ibm_db 2.5.27-x86-mingw32 → 2.6.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/migration_test.rb

@@ -1,2408 +1,2408 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'bigdecimal/util'
-
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/developer'
-
-require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid/2_we_need_reminders"
-require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/1_we_need_things"
-require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/2_rename_things"
-require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers"
-
-if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
-  class BigNumber < ActiveRecord::Base; end
-
-  class Reminder < ActiveRecord::Base; end
-
-  class Thing < ActiveRecord::Base; end
-
-  class ActiveRecord::Migration
-    class << self
-      attr_accessor :message_count
-    end
-
-    def puts(text="")
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count ||= 0
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count += 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  class MigrationTableAndIndexTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def test_add_schema_info_respects_prefix_and_suffix
-      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-
-      conn.drop_table(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) if conn.table_exists?(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
-      # Use shorter prefix and suffix as in Oracle database identifier cannot be larger than 30 characters
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'p_'
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_s'
-      conn.drop_table(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) if conn.table_exists?(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
-
-      conn.initialize_schema_migrations_table
-
-      assert_equal "p_unique_schema_migrations_s", conn.indexes(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)[0][:name]
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
-    end
-  end
-
-  class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    self.use_transactional_fixtures = false
-
-    if (current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter))
-      #Rename is supported only for server zOS 9 , DB2 COBRA and Informix
-      server_type = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.servertype.class.name
-      @ibm_db_rename_supported =  server_type.include?('::IBM_DB2_LUW_COBRA') ||
-                          server_type.class.name.include?('::IBM_IDS') ||
-        (server_type.include?('IBM_DB2_ZOS') && !server_type.include?('IBM_DB2_ZOS_8'))
-    end
-
-    fixtures :people
-
-    def setup
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = true
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
-    end
-
-    def teardown
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name}"
-
-      %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix prefix_awesome_things_suffix).each do |table|
-        Thing.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
-      end
-      Thing.reset_column_information
-
-      %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix).each do |table|
-        Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
-      end
-      Reminder.reset_column_information
-
-      %w(last_name key bio age height wealth birthday favorite_day
-         moment_of_truth male administrator funny).each do |column|
-        Person.connection.remove_column('people', column) rescue nil
-      end
-      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
-      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
-      Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string, :limit => 40)
-      Person.reset_column_information
-    end
-
-    def test_add_index
-      # Limit size of last_name and key columns to support Firebird index limitations
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "last_name", :string, :limit => 100
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "key", :string, :limit => 100
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "administrator", :boolean
-
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", "last_name") }
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name") }
-
-      # Orcl nds shrt indx nms.  Sybs 2.
-      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column name
-      unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :column => ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        # Oracle adapter cannot have specified index name larger than 30 characters
-        # Oracle adapter is shortening index name when just column list is given
-        unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => :index_people_on_last_name_and_first_name) }
-          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name_and_first_name") }
-        end
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :length => 10) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name") }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10}) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => 10) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10, :first_name => 20}) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-      end
-
-      # quoting
-      # Note: changed index name from "key" to "key_idx" since "key" is a Firebird reserved word
-      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column name
-      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          Person.update_all "#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'key'}=#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'id'}" #some databases (including sqlite2 won't add a unique index if existing data non unique)
-        else
-          Person.update_all "#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'key'}=#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'first_name'}"
-        end
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["key"], :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) }
-      end
-
-      # Sybase adapter does not support indexes on :boolean columns
-      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column
-      unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", %w(last_name first_name administrator), :name => "named_admin") }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => "named_admin") }
-      end
-
-      # Selected adapters support index sort order
-      if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter, :MysqlAdapter, :Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc}) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc}) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc, :first_name => :asc}) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => :desc) }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_symbol_names
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index :people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name }
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name)
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index :people, :name => :symbol_index_name }
-      assert !Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name)
-    end
-
-    def test_add_index_length_limit
-      good_index_name = 'x' * Person.connection.index_name_length
-      too_long_index_name = good_index_name + 'x'
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError)  { Person.connection.add_index("people", "first_name", :name => too_long_index_name) }
-      assert !Person.connection.index_name_exists?("people", too_long_index_name, false)
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", "first_name", :name => good_index_name) }
-      assert Person.connection.index_name_exists?("people", good_index_name, false)
-      Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => good_index_name)
-    end
-
-    def test_add_index_attribute_length_limit
-      Person.connection.add_index :people, [:first_name, :primary_contact_id], :length => {:first_name => 10, :primary_contact_id => nil}, :name => "attribute_length"
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, [:first_name, :primary_contact_id], :name => "attribute_length")
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.remove_index(:people, :name => "attribute_length")
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_nonexistent_index
-      # we do this by name, so OpenBase is a wash as noted above
-      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
-        assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "no_such_index") }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_rename_index
-      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
-        # keep the names short to make Oracle and similar behave
-        Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'old_idx')
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.rename_index('people', 'old_idx', 'new_idx') }
-        # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call, pick defaults that let the test pass
-        assert !Person.connection.index_name_exists?('people', 'old_idx', false)
-        assert Person.connection.index_name_exists?('people', 'new_idx', true)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_double_add_index
-      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
-        Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'some_idx')
-        assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'some_idx') }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_exists
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
-        t.column :bar, :string, :limit => 100
-      end
-      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo
-
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo)
-      assert !Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :bar)
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_index_exists_on_multiple_columns
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
-        t.column :bar, :string, :limit => 100
-      end
-      Person.connection.add_index :testings, [:foo, :bar]
-
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, [:foo, :bar])
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_unique_index_exists
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
-      end
-      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo, :unique => true
-
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo, :unique => true)
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_named_index_exists
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
-      end
-      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo, :name => "custom_index_name"
-
-      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo, :name => "custom_index_name")
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings, :id => false do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      yield Person.connection
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-    protected :testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute
-
-    def test_create_table_without_id
-      testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute do |connection|
-        assert_equal connection.columns(:testings).size, 1
-      end
-    end
-
-    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-      # For DB2: Cannot add a primary key to a table with some rows already in it as it violates the unique constraint
-      # Secondly GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY cannot be applied in a alter table command.
-      # as this will be wrong sql syntax for DB
-      def test_add_column_with_primary_key_attribute
-        testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute do |connection|
-          assert_nothing_raised { connection.add_column :testings, :id, :primary_key }
-          assert_equal connection.columns(:testings).size, 2
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_adds_id
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      assert_equal %w(foo id),
-        Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_not_null_column
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-          t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (foo) values (NULL)"
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_defaults
-      # MySQL doesn't allow defaults on TEXT or BLOB columns.
-      mysql = current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) || current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :one, :string, :default => "hello"
-        t.column :two, :boolean, :default => true
-        t.column :three, :boolean, :default => false
-        t.column :four, :integer, :default => 1
-        t.column :five, :text, :default => "hello" unless mysql
-      end
-
-      columns = Person.connection.columns(:testings)
-      one = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "one" }
-      two = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "two" }
-      three = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "three" }
-      four = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "four" }
-      five = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "five" } unless mysql
-
-      assert_equal "hello", one.default
-      assert_equal true, two.default
-      assert_equal false, three.default
-      assert_equal 1, four.default
-      assert_equal "hello", five.default unless mysql
-
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_limits
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-          t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 255
-
-          t.column :default_int, :integer
-
-          t.column :one_int,    :integer, :limit => 1
-          t.column :four_int,   :integer, :limit => 4
-          t.column :eight_int,  :integer, :limit => 8
-          t.column :eleven_int, :integer, :limit => 11
-        end
-      end
-
-      columns = Person.connection.columns(:testings)
-      foo = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "foo" }
-      assert_equal 255, foo.limit
-
-      default = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "default_int" }
-      one     = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "one_int"     }
-      four    = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "four_int"    }
-      eight   = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "eight_int"   }
-      eleven  = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "eleven_int"   }
-
-      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
-        assert_equal 'integer', default.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'smallint', one.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'integer', four.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'bigint', eight.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'integer', eleven.sql_type
-      elsif current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-        assert_match 'int(11)', default.sql_type
-        assert_match 'tinyint', one.sql_type
-        assert_match 'int', four.sql_type
-        assert_match 'bigint', eight.sql_type
-        assert_match 'int(11)', eleven.sql_type
-      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        assert_equal 'NUMBER(38)', default.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'NUMBER(1)', one.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'NUMBER(4)', four.sql_type
-        assert_equal 'NUMBER(8)', eight.sql_type
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_primary_key_prefix_as_table_name_with_underscore
-      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = :table_name_with_underscore
-
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-          t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      assert_equal %w(foo testing_id), Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_primary_key_prefix_as_table_name
-      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = :table_name
-
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-          t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      assert_equal %w(foo testingid), Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_force_true_does_not_drop_nonexisting_table
-      if Person.connection.table_exists?(:testings2)
-        Person.connection.drop_table :testings2
-      end
-
-      # using a copy as we need the drop_table method to
-      # continue to work for the ensure block of the test
-      temp_conn = Person.connection.dup
-      temp_conn.expects(:drop_table).never
-      temp_conn.create_table :testings2, :force => true do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings2 rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_timestamps_should_create_datetime_columns
-      table_name = :testings
-
-      Person.connection.create_table table_name do |t|
-        t.timestamps
-      end
-      created_columns = Person.connection.columns(table_name)
-
-      created_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'created_at' }
-      updated_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'updated_at' }
-
-      assert !created_at_column.null
-      assert !updated_at_column.null
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_timestamps_should_create_datetime_columns_with_options
-      table_name = :testings
-
-      Person.connection.create_table table_name do |t|
-        t.timestamps :null => false
-      end
-      created_columns = Person.connection.columns(table_name)
-
-      created_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'created_at' }
-      updated_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'updated_at' }
-
-      assert !created_at_column.null
-      assert !updated_at_column.null
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_without_a_block
-      table_name = :testings
-      Person.connection.create_table table_name
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
-    end
-
-    # Sybase, and SQLite3 will not allow you to add a NOT NULL
-    # column to a table without a default value.
-    unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :SQLite3Adapter, :IBM_DBAdapter)
-      def test_add_column_not_null_without_default
-        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-          t.column :foo, :string
-        end
-        Person.connection.add_column :testings, :bar, :string, :null => false
-
-        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-          Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (foo, bar) values ('hello', NULL)"
-        end
-      ensure
-        Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_add_column_not_null_with_default
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      con = Person.connection
-      Person.connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-      Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}) values (1, 'hello')"
-      Person.connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-      assert_nothing_raised {Person.connection.add_column :testings, :bar, :string, :null => false, :default => "default" }
-
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-        unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
-          Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) values (2, 'hello', NULL)"
-        else
-          Person.connection.insert("INSERT INTO testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) VALUES (2, 'hello', NULL)",
-            "Testing Insert","id",2)
-        end
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    # We specifically do a manual INSERT here, and then test only the SELECT
-    # functionality. This allows us to more easily catch INSERT being broken,
-    # but SELECT actually working fine.
-    def test_native_decimal_insert_manual_vs_automatic
-      correct_value = '0012345678901234567890.0123456789'.to_d
-
-      Person.delete_all
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => '30', :scale => '10'
-      Person.reset_column_information
-
-      # Do a manual insertion
-      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (id, wealth, created_at, updated_at) values (people_seq.nextval, 12345678901234567890.0123456789, sysdate, sysdate)"
-      elsif current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) || (current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) && Mysql.client_version < 50003) #before mysql 5.0.3 decimals stored as strings
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at) values ('12345678901234567890.0123456789', 0, 0)"
-      elsif current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789, now(), now())"
-      elsif current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at, lock_version, first_name) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789, CURRENT TIMESTAMP, CURRENT TIMESTAMP, 0, 'Jim')"
-      else
-        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789)"
-      end
-
-      # SELECT
-      row = Person.find(:first)
-      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, row.wealth
-
-      # If this assert fails, that means the SELECT is broken!
-      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-        assert_equal correct_value, row.wealth
-      end
-
-      # Reset to old state
-      Person.delete_all
-
-      # Now use the Rails insertion
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.create :wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789") }
-      else
-        # First_name is a not null column, hence ensure a value is specified
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.create ({:wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789"), :first_name => "James"}) }
-      end
-
-      # SELECT
-      row = Person.find(:first)
-      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, row.wealth
-
-      # If these asserts fail, that means the INSERT (create function, or cast to SQL) is broken!
-      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-        assert_equal correct_value, row.wealth
-      end
-
-      # Reset to old state
-      Person.connection.del_column "people", "wealth" rescue nil
-      Person.reset_column_information
-    end
-
-    def test_add_column_with_precision_and_scale
-      Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
-      Person.reset_column_information
-
-      wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
-      assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
-      assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
-    end
-
-    # Test SQLite adapter specifically for decimal types with precision and scale
-    # attributes, since these need to be maintained in schema but aren't actually
-    # used in SQLite itself
-    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-      def test_change_column_with_new_precision_and_scale
-        Person.delete_all
-        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
-        Person.reset_column_information
-
-        Person.connection.change_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 12, :scale => 8
-        Person.reset_column_information
-
-        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
-        assert_equal 12, wealth_column.precision
-        assert_equal 8, wealth_column.scale
-      end
-
-      def test_change_column_preserve_other_column_precision_and_scale
-        Person.delete_all
-        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'last_name', :string
-        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
-        Person.reset_column_information
-
-        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
-        assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
-        assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
-
-        Person.connection.change_column 'people', 'last_name', :string, :null => false
-        Person.reset_column_information
-
-        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
-        assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
-        assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_native_types
-      Person.delete_all
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "last_name", :string
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "bio", :text
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "age", :integer
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "height", :float
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => '30', :scale => '10'
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "birthday", :datetime
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "favorite_day", :date
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "moment_of_truth", :datetime
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "male", :boolean
-      Person.reset_column_information
-
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        Person.create :first_name => 'bob', :last_name => 'bobsen',
-          :bio => "I was born ....", :age => 18, :height => 1.78,
-          :wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789"),
-          :birthday => 18.years.ago, :favorite_day => 10.days.ago,
-          :moment_of_truth => "1782-10-10 21:40:18", :male => true
-      end
-
-      bob = Person.find(:first)
-      assert_equal 'bob', bob.first_name
-      assert_equal 'bobsen', bob.last_name
-      assert_equal "I was born ....", bob.bio
-      assert_equal 18, bob.age
-
-      # Test for 30 significant digits (beyond the 16 of float), 10 of them
-      # after the decimal place.
-
-      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-        assert_equal BigDecimal.new("0012345678901234567890.0123456789"), bob.wealth
-      end
-
-      assert_equal true, bob.male?
-
-      assert_equal String, bob.first_name.class
-      assert_equal String, bob.last_name.class
-      assert_equal String, bob.bio.class
-      assert_equal Fixnum, bob.age.class
-      assert_equal Time, bob.birthday.class
-
-      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter)
-        # Sybase, and Oracle don't differentiate between date/time
-        assert_equal Time, bob.favorite_day.class
-      else
-        assert_equal Date, bob.favorite_day.class
-      end
-
-      # Oracle adapter stores Time or DateTime with timezone value already in _before_type_cast column
-      # therefore no timezone change is done afterwards when default timezone is changed
-      unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        # Test DateTime column and defaults, including timezone.
-        # FIXME: moment of truth may be Time on 64-bit platforms.
-        if bob.moment_of_truth.is_a?(DateTime)
-
-          with_env_tz 'US/Eastern' do
-            bob.reload
-            assert_equal DateTime.local_offset, bob.moment_of_truth.offset
-            assert_not_equal 0, bob.moment_of_truth.offset
-            assert_not_equal "Z", bob.moment_of_truth.zone
-            # US/Eastern is -5 hours from GMT
-            assert_equal Rational(-5, 24), bob.moment_of_truth.offset
-            assert_match(/\A-05:?00\Z/, bob.moment_of_truth.zone) #ruby 1.8.6 uses HH:MM, prior versions use HHMM
-            assert_equal DateTime::ITALY, bob.moment_of_truth.start
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_instance_of TrueClass, bob.male?
-      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, bob.wealth
-    end
-
-    if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-      def test_unabstracted_database_dependent_types
-        Person.delete_all
-
-        ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column :people, :intelligence_quotient, :tinyint
-        Person.reset_column_information
-        assert_match(/tinyint/, Person.columns_hash['intelligence_quotient'].sql_type)
-      ensure
-        ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column :people, :intelligence_quotient rescue nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_add_remove_single_field_using_string_arguments
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column 'people', 'last_name', :string
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column 'people', 'last_name'
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-    end
-
-    def test_add_remove_single_field_using_symbol_arguments
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column :people, :last_name, :string
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column :people, :last_name
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-    end
-
-    if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-      def testing_table_for_positioning
-        Person.connection.create_table :testings, :id => false do |t|
-          t.column :first, :integer
-          t.column :second, :integer
-          t.column :third, :integer
-        end
-
-        yield Person.connection
-      ensure
-        Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-      end
-      protected :testing_table_for_positioning
-
-      def test_column_positioning
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          assert_equal %w(first second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-      end
-
-      def test_add_column_with_positioning
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer
-          assert_equal %w(first second third new_col), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer, :first => true
-          assert_equal %w(new_col first second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer, :after => :first
-          assert_equal %w(first new_col second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-      end
-
-      def test_change_column_with_positioning
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          conn.change_column :testings, :second, :integer, :first => true
-          assert_equal %w(second first third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
-          conn.change_column :testings, :second, :integer, :after => :third
-          assert_equal %w(first third second), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    if(!current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) || @ibm_db_rename_supported)
-      def test_add_rename
-        Person.delete_all
-
-        begin
-          Person.connection.add_column "people", "girlfriend", :string
-          Person.reset_column_information
-          Person.create :girlfriend => 'bobette'
-
-          Person.connection.rename_column "people", "girlfriend", "exgirlfriend"
-
-          Person.reset_column_information
-          bob = Person.find(:first)
-
-          assert_equal "bobette", bob.exgirlfriend
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "girlfriend") rescue nil
-          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "exgirlfriend") rescue nil
-        end
-
-      end
-
-      def test_rename_column_using_symbol_arguments
-        begin
-          names_before = Person.find(:all).map(&:first_name)
-          Person.connection.rename_column :people, :first_name, :nick_name
-          Person.reset_column_information
-          assert Person.column_names.include?("nick_name")
-          assert_equal names_before, Person.find(:all).map(&:nick_name)
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.remove_column("people","nick_name")
-          Person.connection.add_column("people","first_name", :string)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def test_rename_column
-        begin
-          names_before = Person.find(:all).map(&:first_name)
-          Person.connection.rename_column "people", "first_name", "nick_name"
-          Person.reset_column_information
-          assert Person.column_names.include?("nick_name")
-          assert_equal names_before, Person.find(:all).map(&:nick_name)
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.remove_column("people","nick_name")
-          Person.connection.add_column("people","first_name", :string)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def test_rename_column_preserves_default_value_not_null
-        begin
-          default_before = Developer.connection.columns("developers").find { |c| c.name == "salary" }.default
-          assert_equal 70000, default_before
-          Developer.connection.rename_column "developers", "salary", "anual_salary"
-          Developer.reset_column_information
-          assert Developer.column_names.include?("anual_salary")
-          default_after = Developer.connection.columns("developers").find { |c| c.name == "anual_salary" }.default
-          assert_equal 70000, default_after
-        ensure
-          Developer.connection.rename_column "developers", "anual_salary", "salary"
-          Developer.reset_column_information
-        end
-      end
-
-      def test_rename_nonexistent_column
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
-          table.column :hat_name, :string, :default => nil
-        end
-        exception = if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :OracleAdapter)
-          ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
-        else
-          ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
-        end
-        assert_raise(exception) do
-          Person.connection.rename_column "hats", "nonexistent", "should_fail"
-        end
-      ensure
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
-      end
-
-      def test_rename_column_with_sql_reserved_word
-        begin
-          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.rename_column "people", "first_name", "group" }
-          Person.reset_column_information
-          assert Person.column_names.include?("group")
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "group") rescue nil
-          Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string) rescue nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-      def test_rename_column_with_an_index
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
-          table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
-          table.column :hat_size, :integer
-        end
-        Person.connection.add_index :hats, :hat_name
-        assert_nothing_raised do
-          Person.connection.rename_column "hats", "hat_name", "name"
-        end
-      ensure
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_column_with_index
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
-        table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
-        table.column :hat_size, :integer
-      end
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index "hats", "hat_size"
-
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column("hats", "hat_size") }
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_column_with_multi_column_index
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
-        table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
-        table.column :hat_size, :integer
-        table.column :hat_style, :string, :limit => 100
-      end
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index "hats", ["hat_style", "hat_size"], :unique => true
-
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column("hats", "hat_size") }
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_column_no_second_parameter_raises_exception
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.remove_column("funny") }
-    end
-
-    def test_change_type_of_not_null_column
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => false
-        else
-          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", false
-        end
-        Topic.reset_column_information
-
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => false
-        else
-          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", false
-        end
-        Topic.reset_column_information
-
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => true
-        else
-          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", true
-        end
-
-        Topic.reset_column_information
-      end
-    end
-
-    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-      def test_rename_table_for_sqlite_should_work_with_reserved_words
-        begin
-          assert_nothing_raised do
-            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :references, :old_references
-            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
-              t.column :url, :string
-            end
-          end
-
-          assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :references }
-
-          # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
-          con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-          assert_nothing_raised do
-            con.execute "INSERT INTO 'references' (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://rubyonrails.com')"
-          end
-          assert_equal 'http://rubyonrails.com', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM 'references' WHERE id=1")
-
-        ensure
-          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :references
-          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :old_references, :references
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_rename_table
-      begin
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
-          t.column :url, :string
-        end
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :octopi
-
-        # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
-        con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { con.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" }
-        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-
-        assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1")
-
-      ensure
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopuses rescue nil
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopi rescue nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_nullability
-      Person.delete_all
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "funny", :boolean
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must initially allow nulls"
-	  unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        Person.connection.change_column "people", "funny", :boolean, :null => false, :default => true
-      else
-        Person.connection.change_column_null "people", "funny",false
-      end
-        Person.reset_column_information
-        assert !Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must *not* allow nulls at this point"
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        Person.connection.change_column "people", "funny", :boolean, :null => true
-      else
-        Person.connection.change_column_null "people", "funny",true
-      end
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must allow nulls again at this point"
-    end
-
-    def test_rename_table_with_an_index
-      begin
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
-          t.column :url, :string
-        end
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index :octopuses, :url
-
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :octopi
-
-        # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
-        con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { con.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" }
-        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
-
-        assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1")
-        assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes(:octopi).first.columns.include?("url")
-      ensure
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopuses rescue nil
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopi rescue nil
-      end
-    end
-
-	unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-      # Cannot convert from type integer to varchar.
-      # Safe to not run this test as add_column will be covered in other test cases
-      def test_change_column
-        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'age', :integer
-        label = "test_change_column Columns"
-        old_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)
-        assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }
-
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "age", :string }
-
-        new_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)
-        assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }
-        assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :string }
-
-        old_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)
-        assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => false }
-        new_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)
-        assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }
-        assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == false }
-        assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => true }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_with_nil_default
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "contributor", :boolean, :default => true
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.new.contributor?
-
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "contributor", :boolean, :default => nil }
-      else
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "contributor", nil }
-      end
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.new.contributor?
-      assert_nil Person.new.contributor
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "contributor") rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_with_new_default
-      Person.connection.add_column "people", "administrator", :boolean, :default => true
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.new.administrator?
-
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "administrator", :boolean, :default => false }
-      else
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "administrator", false }
-      end
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.new.administrator?
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "administrator") rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_default
-      Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "first_name", "Tester"
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert_equal "Tester", Person.new.first_name
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_quotes_column_names
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          t.column :select, :string
-        else
-          # If no limit specified by default column of length 255 is created, which later cannot be scaled down to 10
-          t.column :select, :string, :limit => 5
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column :testings, :select, :string, :limit => 10 }
-
-      # Oracle needs primary key value from sequence
-      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (id, #{Person.connection.quote_column_name('select')}) values (testings_seq.nextval, '7 chars')" }
-      else
-        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{Person.connection.quote_column_name('select')}) values ('7 chars')" }
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_keeping_default_and_notnull_constaint_on_change
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :title, :string
-      end
-      person_klass = Class.new(Person)
-      person_klass.table_name = 'testings'
-
-      person_klass.connection.add_column "testings", "wealth", :integer, :null => false, :default => 99
-      person_klass.reset_column_information
-      assert_equal 99, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
-      assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
-      # Oracle needs primary key value from sequence
-      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        assert_nothing_raised {person_klass.connection.execute("insert into testings (id, title) values (testings_seq.nextval, 'tester')")}
-      else
-        assert_nothing_raised {person_klass.connection.execute("insert into testings (title) values ('tester')")}
-      end
-
-      # change column default to see that column doesn't lose its not null definition
-      person_klass.connection.change_column_default "testings", "wealth", 100
-      person_klass.reset_column_information
-      assert_equal 100, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
-      assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
-
-      # rename column to see that column doesn't lose its not null and/or default definition
-      if (!current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) || @ibm_db_rename_supported)
-        person_klass.connection.rename_column "testings", "wealth", "money"
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"]
-        assert_equal 100, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
-        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
-      end
-
-      # change column
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "money", :integer, :null => false, :default => 1000
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_equal 1000, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
-        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
-      else
-        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => 15, :scale => 1,:null => false, :default => 1000
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_equal 1000, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
-        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
-      end
-
-      # change column, make it nullable and clear default
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "money", :integer, :null => true, :default => nil
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
-        assert_equal true, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
-      else
-        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => 20, :scale => 2,  :null => true, :default => nil
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
-        assert_equal true, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
-      end
-
-      # change_column_null, make it not nullable and set null values to a default value
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        person_klass.connection.execute('UPDATE testings SET money = NULL')
-        person_klass.connection.change_column_null "testings", "money", false, 2000
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
-        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
-        assert_equal [2000], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT money FROM testings").map { |s| s.to_i }.sort
-      else
-        # Trying to set the value of the column wealth to NULL and 
-        # in the next statement a not null constraint is being applied which is wrong 
-        #person_klass.connection.execute('UPDATE testings SET money = NULL')
-        person_klass.connection.change_column_null "testings", "wealth", false, 2000
-        person_klass.reset_column_information
-        #assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default #Setting default to 2000 and expecting nil is nor correct
-        assert_not_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
-        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
-        #Changing default does not change the already inserted value. Hence expecting 2000 is wrong.
-        assert_equal [99], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT wealth FROM testings").map { |s| s.to_i }.sort
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_change_column_default_to_null
-      Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "first_name", nil
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert_nil Person.new.first_name
-    end
-
-    def test_column_exists
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-      end
-
-      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo)
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar)
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_column_exists_with_type
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string
-        t.column :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2
-      end
-
-      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string)
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :integer)
-      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal)
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :integer)
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_column_exists_with_definition
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
-        t.column :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2
-      end
-
-      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string, :limit => 100)
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string, :limit => 50)
-      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2)
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal, :precision => 10, :scale => 2)
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_column_exists_on_table_with_no_options_parameter_supplied
-      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
-        t.string :foo
-      end
-      Person.connection.change_table :testings do |t|
-        assert t.column_exists?(:foo)
-        assert !(t.column_exists?(:bar))
-      end
-    ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_add_table
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      WeNeedReminders.up
-
-      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
-      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
-
-      WeNeedReminders.down
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
-    end
-
-    def test_add_table_with_decimals
-      Person.connection.drop_table :big_numbers rescue nil
-
-      assert !BigNumber.table_exists?
-      GiveMeBigNumbers.up
-
-      assert BigNumber.create(
-        :bank_balance => 1586.43,
-        :big_bank_balance => BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
-        :world_population => 6000000000,
-        :my_house_population => 3,
-        :value_of_e => BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
-      )
-
-      b = BigNumber.find(:first)
-      assert_not_nil b
-
-      assert_not_nil b.bank_balance
-      assert_not_nil b.big_bank_balance
-      assert_not_nil b.world_population
-      assert_not_nil b.my_house_population
-      assert_not_nil b.value_of_e
-
-      # TODO: set world_population >= 2**62 to cover 64-bit platforms and test
-      # is_a?(Bignum)
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        assert_kind_of Integer, b.world_population
-      else
-        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.world_population
-      end
-      assert_equal 6000000000, b.world_population
-      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-        assert_kind_of Fixnum, b.my_house_population
-      else
-        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.my_house_population
-      end
-      assert_equal 3, b.my_house_population
-      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.bank_balance
-      assert_equal BigDecimal("1586.43"), b.bank_balance
-      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.big_bank_balance
-      assert_equal BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"), b.big_bank_balance
-
-      # This one is fun. The 'value_of_e' field is defined as 'DECIMAL' with
-      # precision/scale explicitly left out.  By the SQL standard, numbers
-      # assigned to this field should be truncated but that's seldom respected.
-      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
-        # - PostgreSQL changes the SQL spec on columns declared simply as
-        # "decimal" to something more useful: instead of being given a scale
-        # of 0, they take on the compile-time limit for precision and scale,
-        # so the following should succeed unless you have used really wacky
-        # compilation options
-        # - SQLite2 has the default behavior of preserving all data sent in,
-        # so this happens there too
-        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
-        assert_equal BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875"), b.value_of_e
-      elsif current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
-        # - SQLite3 stores a float, in violation of SQL
-        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
-        assert_in_delta BigDecimal("2.71828182845905"), b.value_of_e, 0.00000000000001
-      else
-        # - SQL standard is an integer
-        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-          assert_kind_of Fixnum, b.value_of_e
-        else
-          assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
-        end
-        assert_equal 2, b.value_of_e
-      end
-
-      GiveMeBigNumbers.down
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { BigNumber.find(:first) }
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-
-      assert_equal 3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
-      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-
-      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
-    end
-
-    def test_filtering_migrations
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      name_filter = lambda { |migration| migration.name == "ValidPeopleHaveLastNames" }
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
-    end
-
-    class MockMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
-      attr_reader :went_up, :went_down
-      def initialize
-        @went_up   = false
-        @went_down = false
-      end
-
-      def up
-        @went_up = true
-        super
-      end
-
-      def down
-        @went_down = true
-        super
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_instance_based_migration_up
-      migration = MockMigration.new
-      assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
-      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
-
-      migration.migrate :up
-      assert migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
-      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
-    end
-
-    def test_instance_based_migration_down
-      migration = MockMigration.new
-      assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
-      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
-
-      migration.migrate :down
-      assert !migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
-      assert migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_one_up
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 2)
-
-      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
-      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_one_down
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_one_up_one_down
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_double_up
-      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1) }
-      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_double_down
-      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1) }
-      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-    end
-
-    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
-      def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback
-        assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-        e = assert_raise(StandardError) do
-          ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/broken", 100)
-        end
-
-        assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
-
-        Person.reset_column_information
-        assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_finds_migrations
-      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid").migrations
-
-      [[1, 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'], [2, 'WeNeedReminders'], [3, 'InnocentJointable']].each_with_index do |pair, i|
-        assert_equal migrations[i].version, pair.first
-        assert_equal migrations[i].name, pair.last
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_finds_migrations_in_subdirectories
-      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_subdirectories").migrations
-
-      [[1, 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'], [2, 'WeNeedReminders'], [3, 'InnocentJointable']].each_with_index do |pair, i|
-        assert_equal migrations[i].version, pair.first
-        assert_equal migrations[i].name, pair.last
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_finds_migrations_from_two_directories
-      directories = [MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/valid_with_timestamps', MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/to_copy_with_timestamps']
-      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, directories).migrations
-
-      [[20090101010101, "PeopleHaveHobbies"],
-       [20090101010202, "PeopleHaveDescriptions"],
-       [20100101010101, "ValidWithTimestampsPeopleHaveLastNames"],
-       [20100201010101, "ValidWithTimestampsWeNeedReminders"],
-       [20100301010101, "ValidWithTimestampsInnocentJointable"]].each_with_index do |pair, i|
-        assert_equal pair.first, migrations[i].version
-        assert_equal pair.last, migrations[i].name
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_dump_schema_information_outputs_lexically_ordered_versions
-      migration_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/valid_with_timestamps'
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, migration_path, 20100301010101)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, migration_path, 20100201010101)
-
-      schema_info = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information
-      assert_match(/20100201010101.*20100301010101/m, schema_info)
-    end
-
-    def test_finds_pending_migrations
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2", 1)
-      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2").pending_migrations
-
-      assert_equal 1, migrations.size
-      assert_equal migrations[0].version, 3
-      assert_equal migrations[0].name, 'InterleavedInnocentJointable'
-    end
-
-    def test_relative_migrations
-      list = Dir.chdir(MIGRATIONS_ROOT) do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.up("valid/", 1)
-      end
-
-      migration_proxy = list.find { |item|
-        item.name == 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'
-      }
-      assert migration_proxy, 'should find pending migration'
-    end
-
-    def test_only_loads_pending_migrations
-      # migrate up to 1
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-
-      proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", nil)
-
-      names = proxies.map(&:name)
-      assert !names.include?('ValidPeopleHaveLastNames')
-      assert names.include?('WeNeedReminders')
-      assert names.include?('InnocentJointable')
-    end
-
-    def test_target_version_zero_should_run_only_once
-      # migrate up to 1
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-
-      # migrate down to 0
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-
-      # migrate down to 0 again
-      proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-      assert_equal [], proxies
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_db_has_no_schema_migrations_table
-      # Oracle adapter raises error if semicolon is present as last character
-      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE schema_migrations")
-      else
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE schema_migrations;")
-      end
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_verbosity
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      assert_not_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-      assert_not_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_verbosity_off
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_going_down_due_to_version_target
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
-
-      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
-      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_rollback
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(2, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_forward
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
-      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 2)
-      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
-    end
-
-    def test_get_all_versions
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal([1,2,3], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal([1,2], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal([1], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
-
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      assert_equal([], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
-    end
-
-    def test_schema_migrations_table_name
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
-    end
-
-    def test_proper_table_name
-      assert_equal "table", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name('table')
-      assert_equal "table", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(:table)
-      assert_equal "reminders", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      assert_equal Reminder.table_name, ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
-
-      # Use the model's own prefix/suffix if a model is given
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "ARprefix_"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_ARsuffix"
-      Reminder.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-      Reminder.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      assert_equal "prefix_reminders_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
-      Reminder.table_name_prefix = ''
-      Reminder.table_name_suffix = ''
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-
-      # Use AR::Base's prefix/suffix if string or symbol is given
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name('table')
-      assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(:table)
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-    end
-
-    def test_rename_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
-      assert !Thing.table_exists?
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
-      Thing.reset_table_name
-      Thing.reset_sequence_name
-      WeNeedThings.up
-
-      assert Thing.create("content" => "hello world")
-      assert_equal "hello world", Thing.find(:first).content
-
-      RenameThings.up
-      Thing.table_name = "prefix_awesome_things_suffix"
-
-      assert_equal "hello world", Thing.find(:first).content
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ''
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ''
-      Thing.reset_table_name
-      Thing.reset_sequence_name
-    end
-
-    def test_add_drop_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
-      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      Reminder.reset_sequence_name
-      WeNeedReminders.up
-      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
-      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
-
-      WeNeedReminders.down
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ''
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ''
-      Reminder.reset_table_name
-      Reminder.reset_sequence_name
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_binary_column
-      Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings rescue nil
-
-      assert_nothing_raised {
-        Person.connection.create_table :binary_testings do |t|
-          t.column "data", :binary, :null => false
-        end
-      }
-
-      columns = Person.connection.columns(:binary_testings)
-      data_column = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "data" }
-
-      if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-        assert_equal '', data_column.default
-      else
-        assert_nil data_column.default
-      end
-
-      Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_with_duplicates
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DuplicateMigrationVersionError) do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/duplicate", nil)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_with_duplicate_names
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DuplicateMigrationNameError, "Multiple migrations have the name Chunky") do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/duplicate_names", nil)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_migrator_with_missing_version_numbers
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::UnknownMigrationVersionError) do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/missing", 500)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_create_table_with_custom_sequence_name
-      return unless current_adapter? :OracleAdapter
-
-      # table name is 29 chars, the standard sequence name will
-      # be 33 chars and should be shortened
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        begin
-          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok do |t|
-            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
-          end
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok rescue nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      # should be all good w/ a custom sequence name
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        begin
-          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
-                                         :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' do |t|
-            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
-          end
-
-          Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
-
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
-                                       :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' rescue nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      # confirm the custom sequence got dropped
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-        Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
-      end
-    end
-
-    protected
-      def with_env_tz(new_tz = 'US/Eastern')
-        old_tz, ENV['TZ'] = ENV['TZ'], new_tz
-        yield
-      ensure
-        old_tz ? ENV['TZ'] = old_tz : ENV.delete('TZ')
-      end
-
-  end
-
-  class MigrationLoggerTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def test_migration_should_be_run_without_logger
-      previous_logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger
-      ActiveRecord::Base.logger = nil
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-      end
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.logger = previous_logger
-    end
-  end
-
-  class InterleavedMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def test_migrator_interleaved_migrations
-      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_1")
-
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2")
-      end
-
-      Person.reset_column_information
-      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
-
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(
-          MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_3")
-        names = proxies.map(&:name)
-        assert names.include?('InterleavedPeopleHaveLastNames')
-        assert names.include?('InterleavedInnocentJointable')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  class ReservedWordsMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def test_drop_index_from_table_named_values
-      connection = Person.connection
-      connection.create_table :values, :force => true do |t|
-        t.integer :value
-      end
-
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        connection.add_index :values, :value
-        connection.remove_index :values, :column => :value
-      end
-
-      connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  class ChangeTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def setup
-      @connection = Person.connection
-      @connection.create_table :delete_me, :force => true do |t|
-      end
-    end
-
-    def teardown
-      Person.connection.drop_table :delete_me rescue nil
-    end
-
-    def test_references_column_type_adds_id
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id', :integer, {})
-        t.references :customer
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_references_column_type_removes_id
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id')
-        t.remove_references :customer
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_add_belongs_to_works_like_add_references
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id', :integer, {})
-        t.belongs_to :customer
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_belongs_to_works_like_remove_references
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id')
-        t.remove_belongs_to :customer
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_adds_type
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type', :string, {})
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id', :integer, {})
-        t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_removes_type
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type')
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id')
-        t.remove_references :taggable, :polymorphic => true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_options_null_is_false_adds_table_flag
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type', :string, {:null => false})
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id', :integer, {:null => false})
-        t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => true, :null => false
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_options_null_is_false_removes_table_flag
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type')
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id')
-        t.remove_references :taggable, :polymorphic => true, :null => false
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_timestamps_creates_updated_at_and_created_at
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_timestamps).with(:delete_me)
-        t.timestamps
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_timestamps_creates_updated_at_and_created_at
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_timestamps).with(:delete_me)
-        t.remove_timestamps
-      end
-    end
-
-    def string_column
-      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
-        "character varying(255)"
-      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        'VARCHAR2(255)'
-      else
-        'varchar(255)'
-      end
-    end
-
-    def integer_column
-      if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-        'int(11)'
-      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-        'NUMBER(38)'
-      else
-        'integer'
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_integer_creates_integer_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :foo, integer_column, {})
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, integer_column, {})
-        t.integer :foo, :bar
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_string_creates_string_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :foo, string_column, {})
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, string_column, {})
-        t.string :foo, :bar
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_column_creates_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :integer, {})
-        t.column :bar, :integer
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_column_creates_column_with_options
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :integer, {:null => false})
-        t.column :bar, :integer, :null => false
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_creates_index
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_index).with(:delete_me, :bar, {})
-        t.index :bar
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_creates_index_with_options
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:add_index).with(:delete_me, :bar, {:unique => true})
-        t.index :bar, :unique => true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_exists
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:index_exists?).with(:delete_me, :bar, {})
-        t.index_exists?(:bar)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_index_exists_with_options
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:index_exists?).with(:delete_me, :bar, {:unique => true})
-        t.index_exists?(:bar, :unique => true)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_change_changes_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:change_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string, {})
-        t.change :bar, :string
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_change_changes_column_with_options
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:change_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string, {:null => true})
-        t.change :bar, :string, :null => true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_change_default_changes_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:change_column_default).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string)
-        t.change_default :bar, :string
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_drops_single_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, [:bar])
-        t.remove :bar
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_drops_multiple_columns
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, [:bar, :baz])
-        t.remove :bar, :baz
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_remove_index_removes_index_with_options
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:remove_index).with(:delete_me, {:unique => true})
-        t.remove_index :unique => true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_rename_renames_column
-      with_change_table do |t|
-        @connection.expects(:rename_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :baz)
-        t.rename :bar, :baz
-      end
-    end
-
-    protected
-    def with_change_table
-      Person.connection.change_table :delete_me do |t|
-        yield t
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
-    class BulkAlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-      def setup
-        @connection = Person.connection
-        @connection.create_table(:delete_me, :force => true) {|t| }
-      end
-
-      def teardown
-        Person.connection.drop_table(:delete_me) rescue nil
-      end
-
-      def test_adding_multiple_columns
-        assert_queries(1) do
-          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-            t.column :name, :string
-            t.string :qualification, :experience
-            t.integer :age, :default => 0
-            t.date :birthdate
-            t.timestamps
-          end
-        end
-
-        assert_equal 8, columns.size
-        [:name, :qualification, :experience].each {|s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
-        assert_equal 0, column(:age).default
-      end
-
-      def test_removing_columns
-        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.string :qualification, :experience
-        end
-
-        [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert column(c) }
-
-        assert_queries(1) do
-          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-            t.remove :qualification, :experience
-            t.string :qualification_experience
-          end
-        end
-
-        [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert ! column(c) }
-        assert column(:qualification_experience)
-      end
-
-      def test_adding_indexes
-        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.string :username
-          t.string :name
-          t.integer :age
-        end
-
-        # Adding an index fires a query every time to check if an index already exists or not
-        assert_queries(3) do
-          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-            t.index :username, :unique => true, :name => :awesome_username_index
-            t.index [:name, :age]
-          end
-        end
-
-        assert_equal 2, indexes.size
-
-        name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age)
-        assert_equal ['name', 'age'].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
-        assert ! name_age_index.unique
-
-        assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique
-      end
-
-      def test_removing_index
-        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.string :name
-          t.index :name
-        end
-
-        assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
-
-        assert_queries(3) do
-          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-            t.remove_index :name
-            t.index :name, :name => :new_name_index, :unique => true
-          end
-        end
-
-        assert ! index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
-
-        new_name_index = index(:new_name_index)
-        assert new_name_index.unique
-      end
-
-      def test_changing_columns
-        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.string :name
-          t.date :birthdate
-        end
-
-        assert ! column(:name).default
-        assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type
-
-        # One query for columns (delete_me table)
-        # One query for primary key (delete_me table)
-        # One query to do the bulk change
-        assert_queries(3) do
-          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-            t.change :name, :string, :default => 'NONAME'
-            t.change :birthdate, :datetime
-          end
-        end
-
-        assert_equal 'NONAME', column(:name).default
-        assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type
-      end
-
-      protected
-
-      def with_bulk_change_table
-        # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
-        @columns = @indexes = nil
-
-        Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, :bulk => true) do |t|
-          yield t
-        end
-      end
-
-      def column(name)
-        columns.detect {|c| c.name == name.to_s }
-      end
-
-      def columns
-        @columns ||= Person.connection.columns('delete_me')
-      end
-
-      def index(name)
-        indexes.detect {|i| i.name == name.to_s }
-      end
-
-      def indexes
-        @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes('delete_me')
-      end
-    end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
-
-  end
-
-  class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    def setup
-    end
-
-    def clear
-      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = true
-      to_delete = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"] - @existing_migrations
-      File.delete(*to_delete)
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps
-      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-      assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb", @migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
-
-      expected = "# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
-      assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[0].chomp
-
-      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
-      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      assert copied.empty?
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps_from_2_sources
-      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"
-      sources[:omg] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy2"
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/6_create_articles.omg.rb")
-      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/7_create_comments.omg.rb")
-
-      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
-      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-        expected = [@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb",
-                    @migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"]
-        assert_equal expected, copied.map(&:filename)
-
-        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-        assert copied.empty?
-      end
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_from_2_sources
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
-      sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps2"
-
-      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101012_create_articles.omg.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101013_create_comments.omg.rb")
-        assert_equal 4, copied.length
-
-        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-        ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
-        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      end
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_to_destination_with_timestamps_in_future
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 2, 20, 10, 10, 10)) do
-        ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010102_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010103_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-
-        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-        assert copied.empty?
-      end
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_skipping_migrations
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
-      sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_name_collision"
-
-      skipped = []
-      on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
-      assert_equal 2, copied.length
-
-      assert_equal 1, skipped.length
-      assert_equal ["omg PeopleHaveHobbies"], skipped
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_skip_is_not_called_if_migrations_are_from_the_same_plugin
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
-      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
-
-      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
-      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
-
-      skipped = []
-      on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
-
-      assert_equal 2, copied.length
-      assert_equal 0, skipped.length
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_to_non_existing_directory
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/non_existing"
-      @existing_migrations = []
-
-      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-        assert_equal 2, copied.length
-      end
-    ensure
-      clear
-      Dir.delete(@migrations_path)
-    end
-
-    def test_copying_migrations_to_empty_directory
-      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty"
-      @existing_migrations = []
-
-      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
-        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
-        assert_equal 2, copied.length
-      end
-    ensure
-      clear
-    end
-  end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'bigdecimal/util'
+
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/developer'
+
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid/2_we_need_reminders"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/1_we_need_things"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/2_rename_things"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers"
+
+if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
+  class BigNumber < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+  class Reminder < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+  class Thing < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+  class ActiveRecord::Migration
+    class << self
+      attr_accessor :message_count
+    end
+
+    def puts(text="")
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count ||= 0
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count += 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  class MigrationTableAndIndexTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def test_add_schema_info_respects_prefix_and_suffix
+      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+
+      conn.drop_table(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) if conn.table_exists?(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
+      # Use shorter prefix and suffix as in Oracle database identifier cannot be larger than 30 characters
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'p_'
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_s'
+      conn.drop_table(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) if conn.table_exists?(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
+
+      conn.initialize_schema_migrations_table
+
+      assert_equal "p_unique_schema_migrations_s", conn.indexes(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)[0][:name]
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    self.use_transactional_fixtures = false
+
+    if (current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter))
+      #Rename is supported only for server zOS 9 , DB2 COBRA and Informix
+      server_type = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.servertype.class.name
+      @ibm_db_rename_supported =  server_type.include?('::IBM_DB2_LUW_COBRA') ||
+                          server_type.class.name.include?('::IBM_IDS') ||
+        (server_type.include?('IBM_DB2_ZOS') && !server_type.include?('IBM_DB2_ZOS_8'))
+    end
+
+    fixtures :people
+
+    def setup
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = true
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
+    end
+
+    def teardown
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name}"
+
+      %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix prefix_awesome_things_suffix).each do |table|
+        Thing.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
+      end
+      Thing.reset_column_information
+
+      %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix).each do |table|
+        Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
+      end
+      Reminder.reset_column_information
+
+      %w(last_name key bio age height wealth birthday favorite_day
+         moment_of_truth male administrator funny).each do |column|
+        Person.connection.remove_column('people', column) rescue nil
+      end
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
+      Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string, :limit => 40)
+      Person.reset_column_information
+    end
+
+    def test_add_index
+      # Limit size of last_name and key columns to support Firebird index limitations
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "last_name", :string, :limit => 100
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "key", :string, :limit => 100
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "administrator", :boolean
+
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", "last_name") }
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name") }
+
+      # Orcl nds shrt indx nms.  Sybs 2.
+      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column name
+      unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :column => ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        # Oracle adapter cannot have specified index name larger than 30 characters
+        # Oracle adapter is shortening index name when just column list is given
+        unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => :index_people_on_last_name_and_first_name) }
+          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name_and_first_name") }
+        end
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :length => 10) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "last_name") }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10}) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => 10) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :length => {:last_name => 10, :first_name => 20}) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+      end
+
+      # quoting
+      # Note: changed index name from "key" to "key_idx" since "key" is a Firebird reserved word
+      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column name
+      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          Person.update_all "#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'key'}=#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'id'}" #some databases (including sqlite2 won't add a unique index if existing data non unique)
+        else
+          Person.update_all "#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'key'}=#{Person.connection.quote_column_name 'first_name'}"
+        end
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["key"], :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => "key_idx", :unique => true) }
+      end
+
+      # Sybase adapter does not support indexes on :boolean columns
+      # OpenBase does not have named indexes.  You must specify a single column
+      unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :OpenBaseAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", %w(last_name first_name administrator), :name => "named_admin") }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => "named_admin") }
+      end
+
+      # Selected adapters support index sort order
+      if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter, :MysqlAdapter, :Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc}) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc}) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => {:last_name => :desc, :first_name => :asc}) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"], :order => :desc) }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index("people", ["last_name", "first_name"]) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_symbol_names
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index :people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name }
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name)
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_index :people, :name => :symbol_index_name }
+      assert !Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, :primary_contact_id, :name => :symbol_index_name)
+    end
+
+    def test_add_index_length_limit
+      good_index_name = 'x' * Person.connection.index_name_length
+      too_long_index_name = good_index_name + 'x'
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError)  { Person.connection.add_index("people", "first_name", :name => too_long_index_name) }
+      assert !Person.connection.index_name_exists?("people", too_long_index_name, false)
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.add_index("people", "first_name", :name => good_index_name) }
+      assert Person.connection.index_name_exists?("people", good_index_name, false)
+      Person.connection.remove_index("people", :name => good_index_name)
+    end
+
+    def test_add_index_attribute_length_limit
+      Person.connection.add_index :people, [:first_name, :primary_contact_id], :length => {:first_name => 10, :primary_contact_id => nil}, :name => "attribute_length"
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:people, [:first_name, :primary_contact_id], :name => "attribute_length")
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.remove_index(:people, :name => "attribute_length")
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_nonexistent_index
+      # we do this by name, so OpenBase is a wash as noted above
+      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.remove_index("people", "no_such_index") }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_index
+      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
+        # keep the names short to make Oracle and similar behave
+        Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'old_idx')
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.rename_index('people', 'old_idx', 'new_idx') }
+        # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call, pick defaults that let the test pass
+        assert !Person.connection.index_name_exists?('people', 'old_idx', false)
+        assert Person.connection.index_name_exists?('people', 'new_idx', true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_double_add_index
+      unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
+        Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'some_idx')
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.add_index('people', [:first_name], :name => 'some_idx') }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_exists
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
+        t.column :bar, :string, :limit => 100
+      end
+      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo
+
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo)
+      assert !Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :bar)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_index_exists_on_multiple_columns
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
+        t.column :bar, :string, :limit => 100
+      end
+      Person.connection.add_index :testings, [:foo, :bar]
+
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, [:foo, :bar])
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_unique_index_exists
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
+      end
+      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo, :unique => true
+
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo, :unique => true)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_named_index_exists
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
+      end
+      Person.connection.add_index :testings, :foo, :name => "custom_index_name"
+
+      assert Person.connection.index_exists?(:testings, :foo, :name => "custom_index_name")
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings, :id => false do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      yield Person.connection
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+    protected :testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute
+
+    def test_create_table_without_id
+      testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute do |connection|
+        assert_equal connection.columns(:testings).size, 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      # For DB2: Cannot add a primary key to a table with some rows already in it as it violates the unique constraint
+      # Secondly GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY cannot be applied in a alter table command.
+      # as this will be wrong sql syntax for DB
+      def test_add_column_with_primary_key_attribute
+        testing_table_with_only_foo_attribute do |connection|
+          assert_nothing_raised { connection.add_column :testings, :id, :primary_key }
+          assert_equal connection.columns(:testings).size, 2
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_adds_id
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      assert_equal %w(foo id),
+        Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_not_null_column
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+          t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (foo) values (NULL)"
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_defaults
+      # MySQL doesn't allow defaults on TEXT or BLOB columns.
+      mysql = current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) || current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :one, :string, :default => "hello"
+        t.column :two, :boolean, :default => true
+        t.column :three, :boolean, :default => false
+        t.column :four, :integer, :default => 1
+        t.column :five, :text, :default => "hello" unless mysql
+      end
+
+      columns = Person.connection.columns(:testings)
+      one = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "one" }
+      two = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "two" }
+      three = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "three" }
+      four = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "four" }
+      five = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "five" } unless mysql
+
+      assert_equal "hello", one.default
+      assert_equal true, two.default
+      assert_equal false, three.default
+      assert_equal 1, four.default
+      assert_equal "hello", five.default unless mysql
+
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_limits
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+          t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 255
+
+          t.column :default_int, :integer
+
+          t.column :one_int,    :integer, :limit => 1
+          t.column :four_int,   :integer, :limit => 4
+          t.column :eight_int,  :integer, :limit => 8
+          t.column :eleven_int, :integer, :limit => 11
+        end
+      end
+
+      columns = Person.connection.columns(:testings)
+      foo = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "foo" }
+      assert_equal 255, foo.limit
+
+      default = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "default_int" }
+      one     = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "one_int"     }
+      four    = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "four_int"    }
+      eight   = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "eight_int"   }
+      eleven  = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "eleven_int"   }
+
+      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        assert_equal 'integer', default.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'smallint', one.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'integer', four.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'bigint', eight.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'integer', eleven.sql_type
+      elsif current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+        assert_match 'int(11)', default.sql_type
+        assert_match 'tinyint', one.sql_type
+        assert_match 'int', four.sql_type
+        assert_match 'bigint', eight.sql_type
+        assert_match 'int(11)', eleven.sql_type
+      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        assert_equal 'NUMBER(38)', default.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'NUMBER(1)', one.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'NUMBER(4)', four.sql_type
+        assert_equal 'NUMBER(8)', eight.sql_type
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_primary_key_prefix_as_table_name_with_underscore
+      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = :table_name_with_underscore
+
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+          t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      assert_equal %w(foo testing_id), Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_primary_key_prefix_as_table_name
+      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = :table_name
+
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+          t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      assert_equal %w(foo testingid), Person.connection.columns(:testings).map { |c| c.name }.sort
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+      ActiveRecord::Base.primary_key_prefix_type = nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_force_true_does_not_drop_nonexisting_table
+      if Person.connection.table_exists?(:testings2)
+        Person.connection.drop_table :testings2
+      end
+
+      # using a copy as we need the drop_table method to
+      # continue to work for the ensure block of the test
+      temp_conn = Person.connection.dup
+      temp_conn.expects(:drop_table).never
+      temp_conn.create_table :testings2, :force => true do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings2 rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_timestamps_should_create_datetime_columns
+      table_name = :testings
+
+      Person.connection.create_table table_name do |t|
+        t.timestamps
+      end
+      created_columns = Person.connection.columns(table_name)
+
+      created_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'created_at' }
+      updated_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'updated_at' }
+
+      assert !created_at_column.null
+      assert !updated_at_column.null
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_timestamps_should_create_datetime_columns_with_options
+      table_name = :testings
+
+      Person.connection.create_table table_name do |t|
+        t.timestamps :null => false
+      end
+      created_columns = Person.connection.columns(table_name)
+
+      created_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'created_at' }
+      updated_at_column = created_columns.detect {|c| c.name == 'updated_at' }
+
+      assert !created_at_column.null
+      assert !updated_at_column.null
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_without_a_block
+      table_name = :testings
+      Person.connection.create_table table_name
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table table_name rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # Sybase, and SQLite3 will not allow you to add a NOT NULL
+    # column to a table without a default value.
+    unless current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter, :SQLite3Adapter, :IBM_DBAdapter)
+      def test_add_column_not_null_without_default
+        Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+          t.column :foo, :string
+        end
+        Person.connection.add_column :testings, :bar, :string, :null => false
+
+        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+          Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (foo, bar) values ('hello', NULL)"
+        end
+      ensure
+        Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_add_column_not_null_with_default
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      con = Person.connection
+      Person.connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+      Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}) values (1, 'hello')"
+      Person.connection.enable_identity_insert("testings", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+      assert_nothing_raised {Person.connection.add_column :testings, :bar, :string, :null => false, :default => "default" }
+
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+        unless current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter)
+          Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) values (2, 'hello', NULL)"
+        else
+          Person.connection.insert("INSERT INTO testings (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('foo')}, #{con.quote_column_name('bar')}) VALUES (2, 'hello', NULL)",
+            "Testing Insert","id",2)
+        end
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # We specifically do a manual INSERT here, and then test only the SELECT
+    # functionality. This allows us to more easily catch INSERT being broken,
+    # but SELECT actually working fine.
+    def test_native_decimal_insert_manual_vs_automatic
+      correct_value = '0012345678901234567890.0123456789'.to_d
+
+      Person.delete_all
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => '30', :scale => '10'
+      Person.reset_column_information
+
+      # Do a manual insertion
+      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (id, wealth, created_at, updated_at) values (people_seq.nextval, 12345678901234567890.0123456789, sysdate, sysdate)"
+      elsif current_adapter?(:OpenBaseAdapter) || (current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) && Mysql.client_version < 50003) #before mysql 5.0.3 decimals stored as strings
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at) values ('12345678901234567890.0123456789', 0, 0)"
+      elsif current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789, now(), now())"
+      elsif current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth, created_at, updated_at, lock_version, first_name) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789, CURRENT TIMESTAMP, CURRENT TIMESTAMP, 0, 'Jim')"
+      else
+        Person.connection.execute "insert into people (wealth) values (12345678901234567890.0123456789)"
+      end
+
+      # SELECT
+      row = Person.find(:first)
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, row.wealth
+
+      # If this assert fails, that means the SELECT is broken!
+      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+        assert_equal correct_value, row.wealth
+      end
+
+      # Reset to old state
+      Person.delete_all
+
+      # Now use the Rails insertion
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.create :wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789") }
+      else
+        # First_name is a not null column, hence ensure a value is specified
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.create ({:wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789"), :first_name => "James"}) }
+      end
+
+      # SELECT
+      row = Person.find(:first)
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, row.wealth
+
+      # If these asserts fail, that means the INSERT (create function, or cast to SQL) is broken!
+      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+        assert_equal correct_value, row.wealth
+      end
+
+      # Reset to old state
+      Person.connection.del_column "people", "wealth" rescue nil
+      Person.reset_column_information
+    end
+
+    def test_add_column_with_precision_and_scale
+      Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
+      Person.reset_column_information
+
+      wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
+      assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
+      assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
+    end
+
+    # Test SQLite adapter specifically for decimal types with precision and scale
+    # attributes, since these need to be maintained in schema but aren't actually
+    # used in SQLite itself
+    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+      def test_change_column_with_new_precision_and_scale
+        Person.delete_all
+        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
+        Person.reset_column_information
+
+        Person.connection.change_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 12, :scale => 8
+        Person.reset_column_information
+
+        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
+        assert_equal 12, wealth_column.precision
+        assert_equal 8, wealth_column.scale
+      end
+
+      def test_change_column_preserve_other_column_precision_and_scale
+        Person.delete_all
+        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'last_name', :string
+        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'wealth', :decimal, :precision => 9, :scale => 7
+        Person.reset_column_information
+
+        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
+        assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
+        assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
+
+        Person.connection.change_column 'people', 'last_name', :string, :null => false
+        Person.reset_column_information
+
+        wealth_column = Person.columns_hash['wealth']
+        assert_equal 9, wealth_column.precision
+        assert_equal 7, wealth_column.scale
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_native_types
+      Person.delete_all
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "bio", :text
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "age", :integer
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "height", :float
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => '30', :scale => '10'
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "birthday", :datetime
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "favorite_day", :date
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "moment_of_truth", :datetime
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "male", :boolean
+      Person.reset_column_information
+
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        Person.create :first_name => 'bob', :last_name => 'bobsen',
+          :bio => "I was born ....", :age => 18, :height => 1.78,
+          :wealth => BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789"),
+          :birthday => 18.years.ago, :favorite_day => 10.days.ago,
+          :moment_of_truth => "1782-10-10 21:40:18", :male => true
+      end
+
+      bob = Person.find(:first)
+      assert_equal 'bob', bob.first_name
+      assert_equal 'bobsen', bob.last_name
+      assert_equal "I was born ....", bob.bio
+      assert_equal 18, bob.age
+
+      # Test for 30 significant digits (beyond the 16 of float), 10 of them
+      # after the decimal place.
+
+      unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+        assert_equal BigDecimal.new("0012345678901234567890.0123456789"), bob.wealth
+      end
+
+      assert_equal true, bob.male?
+
+      assert_equal String, bob.first_name.class
+      assert_equal String, bob.last_name.class
+      assert_equal String, bob.bio.class
+      assert_equal Fixnum, bob.age.class
+      assert_equal Time, bob.birthday.class
+
+      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :SybaseAdapter)
+        # Sybase, and Oracle don't differentiate between date/time
+        assert_equal Time, bob.favorite_day.class
+      else
+        assert_equal Date, bob.favorite_day.class
+      end
+
+      # Oracle adapter stores Time or DateTime with timezone value already in _before_type_cast column
+      # therefore no timezone change is done afterwards when default timezone is changed
+      unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        # Test DateTime column and defaults, including timezone.
+        # FIXME: moment of truth may be Time on 64-bit platforms.
+        if bob.moment_of_truth.is_a?(DateTime)
+
+          with_env_tz 'US/Eastern' do
+            bob.reload
+            assert_equal DateTime.local_offset, bob.moment_of_truth.offset
+            assert_not_equal 0, bob.moment_of_truth.offset
+            assert_not_equal "Z", bob.moment_of_truth.zone
+            # US/Eastern is -5 hours from GMT
+            assert_equal Rational(-5, 24), bob.moment_of_truth.offset
+            assert_match(/\A-05:?00\Z/, bob.moment_of_truth.zone) #ruby 1.8.6 uses HH:MM, prior versions use HHMM
+            assert_equal DateTime::ITALY, bob.moment_of_truth.start
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_instance_of TrueClass, bob.male?
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, bob.wealth
+    end
+
+    if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+      def test_unabstracted_database_dependent_types
+        Person.delete_all
+
+        ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column :people, :intelligence_quotient, :tinyint
+        Person.reset_column_information
+        assert_match(/tinyint/, Person.columns_hash['intelligence_quotient'].sql_type)
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column :people, :intelligence_quotient rescue nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_add_remove_single_field_using_string_arguments
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column 'people', 'last_name', :string
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column 'people', 'last_name'
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+    end
+
+    def test_add_remove_single_field_using_symbol_arguments
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column :people, :last_name, :string
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.remove_column :people, :last_name
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+    end
+
+    if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+      def testing_table_for_positioning
+        Person.connection.create_table :testings, :id => false do |t|
+          t.column :first, :integer
+          t.column :second, :integer
+          t.column :third, :integer
+        end
+
+        yield Person.connection
+      ensure
+        Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+      end
+      protected :testing_table_for_positioning
+
+      def test_column_positioning
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          assert_equal %w(first second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_add_column_with_positioning
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer
+          assert_equal %w(first second third new_col), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer, :first => true
+          assert_equal %w(new_col first second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          conn.add_column :testings, :new_col, :integer, :after => :first
+          assert_equal %w(first new_col second third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_change_column_with_positioning
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          conn.change_column :testings, :second, :integer, :first => true
+          assert_equal %w(second first third), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+        testing_table_for_positioning do |conn|
+          conn.change_column :testings, :second, :integer, :after => :third
+          assert_equal %w(first third second), conn.columns(:testings).map {|c| c.name }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    if(!current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) || @ibm_db_rename_supported)
+      def test_add_rename
+        Person.delete_all
+
+        begin
+          Person.connection.add_column "people", "girlfriend", :string
+          Person.reset_column_information
+          Person.create :girlfriend => 'bobette'
+
+          Person.connection.rename_column "people", "girlfriend", "exgirlfriend"
+
+          Person.reset_column_information
+          bob = Person.find(:first)
+
+          assert_equal "bobette", bob.exgirlfriend
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "girlfriend") rescue nil
+          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "exgirlfriend") rescue nil
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      def test_rename_column_using_symbol_arguments
+        begin
+          names_before = Person.find(:all).map(&:first_name)
+          Person.connection.rename_column :people, :first_name, :nick_name
+          Person.reset_column_information
+          assert Person.column_names.include?("nick_name")
+          assert_equal names_before, Person.find(:all).map(&:nick_name)
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.remove_column("people","nick_name")
+          Person.connection.add_column("people","first_name", :string)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_rename_column
+        begin
+          names_before = Person.find(:all).map(&:first_name)
+          Person.connection.rename_column "people", "first_name", "nick_name"
+          Person.reset_column_information
+          assert Person.column_names.include?("nick_name")
+          assert_equal names_before, Person.find(:all).map(&:nick_name)
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.remove_column("people","nick_name")
+          Person.connection.add_column("people","first_name", :string)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_rename_column_preserves_default_value_not_null
+        begin
+          default_before = Developer.connection.columns("developers").find { |c| c.name == "salary" }.default
+          assert_equal 70000, default_before
+          Developer.connection.rename_column "developers", "salary", "anual_salary"
+          Developer.reset_column_information
+          assert Developer.column_names.include?("anual_salary")
+          default_after = Developer.connection.columns("developers").find { |c| c.name == "anual_salary" }.default
+          assert_equal 70000, default_after
+        ensure
+          Developer.connection.rename_column "developers", "anual_salary", "salary"
+          Developer.reset_column_information
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_rename_nonexistent_column
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
+          table.column :hat_name, :string, :default => nil
+        end
+        exception = if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :OracleAdapter)
+          ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+        else
+          ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
+        end
+        assert_raise(exception) do
+          Person.connection.rename_column "hats", "nonexistent", "should_fail"
+        end
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
+      end
+
+      def test_rename_column_with_sql_reserved_word
+        begin
+          assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.rename_column "people", "first_name", "group" }
+          Person.reset_column_information
+          assert Person.column_names.include?("group")
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.remove_column("people", "group") rescue nil
+          Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string) rescue nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      def test_rename_column_with_an_index
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
+          table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
+          table.column :hat_size, :integer
+        end
+        Person.connection.add_index :hats, :hat_name
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          Person.connection.rename_column "hats", "hat_name", "name"
+        end
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_column_with_index
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
+        table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
+        table.column :hat_size, :integer
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index "hats", "hat_size"
+
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column("hats", "hat_size") }
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_column_with_multi_column_index
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table(:hats) do |table|
+        table.column :hat_name, :string, :limit => 100
+        table.column :hat_size, :integer
+        table.column :hat_style, :string, :limit => 100
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index "hats", ["hat_style", "hat_size"], :unique => true
+
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column("hats", "hat_size") }
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:hats)
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_column_no_second_parameter_raises_exception
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Person.connection.remove_column("funny") }
+    end
+
+    def test_change_type_of_not_null_column
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => false
+        else
+          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", false
+        end
+        Topic.reset_column_information
+
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => false
+        else
+          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", false
+        end
+        Topic.reset_column_information
+
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          Topic.connection.change_column "topics", "written_on", :datetime, :null => true
+        else
+          Topic.connection.change_column_null "topics", "written_on", true
+        end
+
+        Topic.reset_column_information
+      end
+    end
+
+    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+      def test_rename_table_for_sqlite_should_work_with_reserved_words
+        begin
+          assert_nothing_raised do
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :references, :old_references
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
+              t.column :url, :string
+            end
+          end
+
+          assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :references }
+
+          # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
+          con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          assert_nothing_raised do
+            con.execute "INSERT INTO 'references' (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://rubyonrails.com')"
+          end
+          assert_equal 'http://rubyonrails.com', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM 'references' WHERE id=1")
+
+        ensure
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :references
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :old_references, :references
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_table
+      begin
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
+          t.column :url, :string
+        end
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :octopi
+
+        # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
+        con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { con.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" }
+        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+
+        assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1")
+
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopuses rescue nil
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopi rescue nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_nullability
+      Person.delete_all
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "funny", :boolean
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must initially allow nulls"
+	  unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        Person.connection.change_column "people", "funny", :boolean, :null => false, :default => true
+      else
+        Person.connection.change_column_null "people", "funny",false
+      end
+        Person.reset_column_information
+        assert !Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must *not* allow nulls at this point"
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        Person.connection.change_column "people", "funny", :boolean, :null => true
+      else
+        Person.connection.change_column_null "people", "funny",true
+      end
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.columns_hash["funny"].null, "Column 'funny' must allow nulls again at this point"
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_table_with_an_index
+      begin
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :octopuses do |t|
+          t.column :url, :string
+        end
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_index :octopuses, :url
+
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rename_table :octopuses, :octopi
+
+        # Using explicit id in insert for compatibility across all databases
+        con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", true) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { con.execute "INSERT INTO octopi (#{con.quote_column_name('id')}, #{con.quote_column_name('url')}) VALUES (1, 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg')" }
+        con.enable_identity_insert("octopi", false) if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
+
+        assert_equal 'http://www.foreverflying.com/octopus-black7.jpg', ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT url FROM octopi WHERE id=1")
+        assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.indexes(:octopi).first.columns.include?("url")
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopuses rescue nil
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :octopi rescue nil
+      end
+    end
+
+	unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      # Cannot convert from type integer to varchar.
+      # Safe to not run this test as add_column will be covered in other test cases
+      def test_change_column
+        Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'age', :integer
+        label = "test_change_column Columns"
+        old_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)
+        assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }
+
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "age", :string }
+
+        new_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)
+        assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }
+        assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :string }
+
+        old_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)
+        assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => false }
+        new_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)
+        assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }
+        assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == false }
+        assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => true }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_with_nil_default
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "contributor", :boolean, :default => true
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.new.contributor?
+
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "contributor", :boolean, :default => nil }
+      else
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "contributor", nil }
+      end
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.new.contributor?
+      assert_nil Person.new.contributor
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "contributor") rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_with_new_default
+      Person.connection.add_column "people", "administrator", :boolean, :default => true
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.new.administrator?
+
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column "people", "administrator", :boolean, :default => false }
+      else
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "administrator", false }
+      end
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.new.administrator?
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "administrator") rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_default
+      Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "first_name", "Tester"
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert_equal "Tester", Person.new.first_name
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_quotes_column_names
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          t.column :select, :string
+        else
+          # If no limit specified by default column of length 255 is created, which later cannot be scaled down to 10
+          t.column :select, :string, :limit => 5
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column :testings, :select, :string, :limit => 10 }
+
+      # Oracle needs primary key value from sequence
+      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (id, #{Person.connection.quote_column_name('select')}) values (testings_seq.nextval, '7 chars')" }
+      else
+        assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.execute "insert into testings (#{Person.connection.quote_column_name('select')}) values ('7 chars')" }
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_keeping_default_and_notnull_constaint_on_change
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :title, :string
+      end
+      person_klass = Class.new(Person)
+      person_klass.table_name = 'testings'
+
+      person_klass.connection.add_column "testings", "wealth", :integer, :null => false, :default => 99
+      person_klass.reset_column_information
+      assert_equal 99, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
+      assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
+      # Oracle needs primary key value from sequence
+      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        assert_nothing_raised {person_klass.connection.execute("insert into testings (id, title) values (testings_seq.nextval, 'tester')")}
+      else
+        assert_nothing_raised {person_klass.connection.execute("insert into testings (title) values ('tester')")}
+      end
+
+      # change column default to see that column doesn't lose its not null definition
+      person_klass.connection.change_column_default "testings", "wealth", 100
+      person_klass.reset_column_information
+      assert_equal 100, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
+      assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
+
+      # rename column to see that column doesn't lose its not null and/or default definition
+      if (!current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) || @ibm_db_rename_supported)
+        person_klass.connection.rename_column "testings", "wealth", "money"
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"]
+        assert_equal 100, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
+        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
+      end
+
+      # change column
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "money", :integer, :null => false, :default => 1000
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_equal 1000, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
+        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
+      else
+        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => 15, :scale => 1,:null => false, :default => 1000
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_equal 1000, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
+        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
+      end
+
+      # change column, make it nullable and clear default
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "money", :integer, :null => true, :default => nil
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
+        assert_equal true, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
+      else
+        person_klass.connection.change_column "testings", "wealth", :decimal, :precision => 20, :scale => 2,  :null => true, :default => nil
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
+        assert_equal true, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
+      end
+
+      # change_column_null, make it not nullable and set null values to a default value
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        person_klass.connection.execute('UPDATE testings SET money = NULL')
+        person_klass.connection.change_column_null "testings", "money", false, 2000
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["money"].default
+        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["money"].null
+        assert_equal [2000], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT money FROM testings").map { |s| s.to_i }.sort
+      else
+        # Trying to set the value of the column wealth to NULL and 
+        # in the next statement a not null constraint is being applied which is wrong 
+        #person_klass.connection.execute('UPDATE testings SET money = NULL')
+        person_klass.connection.change_column_null "testings", "wealth", false, 2000
+        person_klass.reset_column_information
+        #assert_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default #Setting default to 2000 and expecting nil is nor correct
+        assert_not_nil person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].default
+        assert_equal false, person_klass.columns_hash["wealth"].null
+        #Changing default does not change the already inserted value. Hence expecting 2000 is wrong.
+        assert_equal [99], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT wealth FROM testings").map { |s| s.to_i }.sort
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_change_column_default_to_null
+      Person.connection.change_column_default "people", "first_name", nil
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert_nil Person.new.first_name
+    end
+
+    def test_column_exists
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+      end
+
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo)
+      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_column_exists_with_type
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string
+        t.column :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2
+      end
+
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string)
+      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :integer)
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal)
+      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :integer)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_column_exists_with_definition
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.column :foo, :string, :limit => 100
+        t.column :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2
+      end
+
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string, :limit => 100)
+      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :foo, :string, :limit => 50)
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal, :precision => 8, :scale => 2)
+      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:testings, :bar, :decimal, :precision => 10, :scale => 2)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_column_exists_on_table_with_no_options_parameter_supplied
+      Person.connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+      Person.connection.change_table :testings do |t|
+        assert t.column_exists?(:foo)
+        assert !(t.column_exists?(:bar))
+      end
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_add_table
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      WeNeedReminders.up
+
+      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
+
+      WeNeedReminders.down
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
+    end
+
+    def test_add_table_with_decimals
+      Person.connection.drop_table :big_numbers rescue nil
+
+      assert !BigNumber.table_exists?
+      GiveMeBigNumbers.up
+
+      assert BigNumber.create(
+        :bank_balance => 1586.43,
+        :big_bank_balance => BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
+        :world_population => 6000000000,
+        :my_house_population => 3,
+        :value_of_e => BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
+      )
+
+      b = BigNumber.find(:first)
+      assert_not_nil b
+
+      assert_not_nil b.bank_balance
+      assert_not_nil b.big_bank_balance
+      assert_not_nil b.world_population
+      assert_not_nil b.my_house_population
+      assert_not_nil b.value_of_e
+
+      # TODO: set world_population >= 2**62 to cover 64-bit platforms and test
+      # is_a?(Bignum)
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        assert_kind_of Integer, b.world_population
+      else
+        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.world_population
+      end
+      assert_equal 6000000000, b.world_population
+      unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+        assert_kind_of Fixnum, b.my_house_population
+      else
+        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.my_house_population
+      end
+      assert_equal 3, b.my_house_population
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.bank_balance
+      assert_equal BigDecimal("1586.43"), b.bank_balance
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.big_bank_balance
+      assert_equal BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"), b.big_bank_balance
+
+      # This one is fun. The 'value_of_e' field is defined as 'DECIMAL' with
+      # precision/scale explicitly left out.  By the SQL standard, numbers
+      # assigned to this field should be truncated but that's seldom respected.
+      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        # - PostgreSQL changes the SQL spec on columns declared simply as
+        # "decimal" to something more useful: instead of being given a scale
+        # of 0, they take on the compile-time limit for precision and scale,
+        # so the following should succeed unless you have used really wacky
+        # compilation options
+        # - SQLite2 has the default behavior of preserving all data sent in,
+        # so this happens there too
+        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
+        assert_equal BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875"), b.value_of_e
+      elsif current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+        # - SQLite3 stores a float, in violation of SQL
+        assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
+        assert_in_delta BigDecimal("2.71828182845905"), b.value_of_e, 0.00000000000001
+      else
+        # - SQL standard is an integer
+        unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+          assert_kind_of Fixnum, b.value_of_e
+        else
+          assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
+        end
+        assert_equal 2, b.value_of_e
+      end
+
+      GiveMeBigNumbers.down
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { BigNumber.find(:first) }
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+
+      assert_equal 3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+
+      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
+    end
+
+    def test_filtering_migrations
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      name_filter = lambda { |migration| migration.name == "ValidPeopleHaveLastNames" }
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
+    end
+
+    class MockMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
+      attr_reader :went_up, :went_down
+      def initialize
+        @went_up   = false
+        @went_down = false
+      end
+
+      def up
+        @went_up = true
+        super
+      end
+
+      def down
+        @went_down = true
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_instance_based_migration_up
+      migration = MockMigration.new
+      assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
+      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+
+      migration.migrate :up
+      assert migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
+      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    end
+
+    def test_instance_based_migration_down
+      migration = MockMigration.new
+      assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
+      assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+
+      migration.migrate :down
+      assert !migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
+      assert migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_up
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 2)
+
+      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_down
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_up_one_down
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_double_up
+      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1) }
+      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_double_down
+      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1) }
+      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+    end
+
+    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
+      def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback
+        assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+        e = assert_raise(StandardError) do
+          ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/broken", 100)
+        end
+
+        assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
+
+        Person.reset_column_information
+        assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_finds_migrations
+      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid").migrations
+
+      [[1, 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'], [2, 'WeNeedReminders'], [3, 'InnocentJointable']].each_with_index do |pair, i|
+        assert_equal migrations[i].version, pair.first
+        assert_equal migrations[i].name, pair.last
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_finds_migrations_in_subdirectories
+      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_subdirectories").migrations
+
+      [[1, 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'], [2, 'WeNeedReminders'], [3, 'InnocentJointable']].each_with_index do |pair, i|
+        assert_equal migrations[i].version, pair.first
+        assert_equal migrations[i].name, pair.last
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_finds_migrations_from_two_directories
+      directories = [MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/valid_with_timestamps', MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/to_copy_with_timestamps']
+      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, directories).migrations
+
+      [[20090101010101, "PeopleHaveHobbies"],
+       [20090101010202, "PeopleHaveDescriptions"],
+       [20100101010101, "ValidWithTimestampsPeopleHaveLastNames"],
+       [20100201010101, "ValidWithTimestampsWeNeedReminders"],
+       [20100301010101, "ValidWithTimestampsInnocentJointable"]].each_with_index do |pair, i|
+        assert_equal pair.first, migrations[i].version
+        assert_equal pair.last, migrations[i].name
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_dump_schema_information_outputs_lexically_ordered_versions
+      migration_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + '/valid_with_timestamps'
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, migration_path, 20100301010101)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, migration_path, 20100201010101)
+
+      schema_info = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information
+      assert_match(/20100201010101.*20100301010101/m, schema_info)
+    end
+
+    def test_finds_pending_migrations
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2", 1)
+      migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2").pending_migrations
+
+      assert_equal 1, migrations.size
+      assert_equal migrations[0].version, 3
+      assert_equal migrations[0].name, 'InterleavedInnocentJointable'
+    end
+
+    def test_relative_migrations
+      list = Dir.chdir(MIGRATIONS_ROOT) do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.up("valid/", 1)
+      end
+
+      migration_proxy = list.find { |item|
+        item.name == 'ValidPeopleHaveLastNames'
+      }
+      assert migration_proxy, 'should find pending migration'
+    end
+
+    def test_only_loads_pending_migrations
+      # migrate up to 1
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+
+      proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", nil)
+
+      names = proxies.map(&:name)
+      assert !names.include?('ValidPeopleHaveLastNames')
+      assert names.include?('WeNeedReminders')
+      assert names.include?('InnocentJointable')
+    end
+
+    def test_target_version_zero_should_run_only_once
+      # migrate up to 1
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+
+      # migrate down to 0
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+
+      # migrate down to 0 again
+      proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+      assert_equal [], proxies
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_db_has_no_schema_migrations_table
+      # Oracle adapter raises error if semicolon is present as last character
+      if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE schema_migrations")
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE schema_migrations;")
+      end
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_verbosity
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      assert_not_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+      assert_not_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count = 0
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_verbosity_off
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+      assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migration.message_count
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_going_down_due_to_version_target
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 0)
+
+      assert !Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_rollback
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(2, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_forward
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 1)
+      assert_equal(1, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", 2)
+      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal(3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version)
+    end
+
+    def test_get_all_versions
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal([1,2,3], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal([1,2], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal([1], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      assert_equal([], ActiveRecord::Migrator.get_all_versions)
+    end
+
+    def test_schema_migrations_table_name
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+    end
+
+    def test_proper_table_name
+      assert_equal "table", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name('table')
+      assert_equal "table", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(:table)
+      assert_equal "reminders", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      assert_equal Reminder.table_name, ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
+
+      # Use the model's own prefix/suffix if a model is given
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "ARprefix_"
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_ARsuffix"
+      Reminder.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
+      Reminder.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      assert_equal "prefix_reminders_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(Reminder)
+      Reminder.table_name_prefix = ''
+      Reminder.table_name_suffix = ''
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+
+      # Use AR::Base's prefix/suffix if string or symbol is given
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name('table')
+      assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.proper_table_name(:table)
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
+      assert !Thing.table_exists?
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+      Thing.reset_table_name
+      Thing.reset_sequence_name
+      WeNeedThings.up
+
+      assert Thing.create("content" => "hello world")
+      assert_equal "hello world", Thing.find(:first).content
+
+      RenameThings.up
+      Thing.table_name = "prefix_awesome_things_suffix"
+
+      assert_equal "hello world", Thing.find(:first).content
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ''
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ''
+      Thing.reset_table_name
+      Thing.reset_sequence_name
+    end
+
+    def test_add_drop_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
+      assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      Reminder.reset_sequence_name
+      WeNeedReminders.up
+      assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+      assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.find(:first).content
+
+      WeNeedReminders.down
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.find(:first) }
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ''
+      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ''
+      Reminder.reset_table_name
+      Reminder.reset_sequence_name
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_binary_column
+      Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings rescue nil
+
+      assert_nothing_raised {
+        Person.connection.create_table :binary_testings do |t|
+          t.column "data", :binary, :null => false
+        end
+      }
+
+      columns = Person.connection.columns(:binary_testings)
+      data_column = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "data" }
+
+      if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+        assert_equal '', data_column.default
+      else
+        assert_nil data_column.default
+      end
+
+      Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_with_duplicates
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DuplicateMigrationVersionError) do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/duplicate", nil)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_with_duplicate_names
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DuplicateMigrationNameError, "Multiple migrations have the name Chunky") do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/duplicate_names", nil)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_with_missing_version_numbers
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::UnknownMigrationVersionError) do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/missing", 500)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_custom_sequence_name
+      return unless current_adapter? :OracleAdapter
+
+      # table name is 29 chars, the standard sequence name will
+      # be 33 chars and should be shortened
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        begin
+          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok do |t|
+            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
+          end
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok rescue nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      # should be all good w/ a custom sequence name
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        begin
+          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
+                                         :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' do |t|
+            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
+          end
+
+          Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
+
+        ensure
+          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
+                                       :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' rescue nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      # confirm the custom sequence got dropped
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+        Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+      def with_env_tz(new_tz = 'US/Eastern')
+        old_tz, ENV['TZ'] = ENV['TZ'], new_tz
+        yield
+      ensure
+        old_tz ? ENV['TZ'] = old_tz : ENV.delete('TZ')
+      end
+
+  end
+
+  class MigrationLoggerTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def test_migration_should_be_run_without_logger
+      previous_logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger
+      ActiveRecord::Base.logger = nil
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
+      end
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.logger = previous_logger
+    end
+  end
+
+  class InterleavedMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def test_migrator_interleaved_migrations
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_1")
+
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_2")
+      end
+
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      assert Person.column_methods_hash.include?(:last_name)
+
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        proxies = ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(
+          MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/interleaved/pass_3")
+        names = proxies.map(&:name)
+        assert names.include?('InterleavedPeopleHaveLastNames')
+        assert names.include?('InterleavedInnocentJointable')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ReservedWordsMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def test_drop_index_from_table_named_values
+      connection = Person.connection
+      connection.create_table :values, :force => true do |t|
+        t.integer :value
+      end
+
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        connection.add_index :values, :value
+        connection.remove_index :values, :column => :value
+      end
+
+      connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  class ChangeTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def setup
+      @connection = Person.connection
+      @connection.create_table :delete_me, :force => true do |t|
+      end
+    end
+
+    def teardown
+      Person.connection.drop_table :delete_me rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_references_column_type_adds_id
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id', :integer, {})
+        t.references :customer
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_references_column_type_removes_id
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id')
+        t.remove_references :customer
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_add_belongs_to_works_like_add_references
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id', :integer, {})
+        t.belongs_to :customer
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_belongs_to_works_like_remove_references
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'customer_id')
+        t.remove_belongs_to :customer
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_adds_type
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type', :string, {})
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id', :integer, {})
+        t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_removes_type
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type')
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id')
+        t.remove_references :taggable, :polymorphic => true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_options_null_is_false_adds_table_flag
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type', :string, {:null => false})
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id', :integer, {:null => false})
+        t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => true, :null => false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_references_column_type_with_polymorphic_and_options_null_is_false_removes_table_flag
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_type')
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, 'taggable_id')
+        t.remove_references :taggable, :polymorphic => true, :null => false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_timestamps_creates_updated_at_and_created_at
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_timestamps).with(:delete_me)
+        t.timestamps
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_timestamps_creates_updated_at_and_created_at
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_timestamps).with(:delete_me)
+        t.remove_timestamps
+      end
+    end
+
+    def string_column
+      if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        "character varying(255)"
+      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        'VARCHAR2(255)'
+      else
+        'varchar(255)'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def integer_column
+      if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter) or current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+        'int(11)'
+      elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+        'NUMBER(38)'
+      else
+        'integer'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_integer_creates_integer_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :foo, integer_column, {})
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, integer_column, {})
+        t.integer :foo, :bar
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_string_creates_string_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :foo, string_column, {})
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, string_column, {})
+        t.string :foo, :bar
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_column_creates_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :integer, {})
+        t.column :bar, :integer
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_column_creates_column_with_options
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :integer, {:null => false})
+        t.column :bar, :integer, :null => false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_creates_index
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_index).with(:delete_me, :bar, {})
+        t.index :bar
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_creates_index_with_options
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:add_index).with(:delete_me, :bar, {:unique => true})
+        t.index :bar, :unique => true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_exists
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:index_exists?).with(:delete_me, :bar, {})
+        t.index_exists?(:bar)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_index_exists_with_options
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:index_exists?).with(:delete_me, :bar, {:unique => true})
+        t.index_exists?(:bar, :unique => true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_change_changes_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:change_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string, {})
+        t.change :bar, :string
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_change_changes_column_with_options
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:change_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string, {:null => true})
+        t.change :bar, :string, :null => true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_change_default_changes_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:change_column_default).with(:delete_me, :bar, :string)
+        t.change_default :bar, :string
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_drops_single_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, [:bar])
+        t.remove :bar
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_drops_multiple_columns
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_column).with(:delete_me, [:bar, :baz])
+        t.remove :bar, :baz
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_remove_index_removes_index_with_options
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:remove_index).with(:delete_me, {:unique => true})
+        t.remove_index :unique => true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_renames_column
+      with_change_table do |t|
+        @connection.expects(:rename_column).with(:delete_me, :bar, :baz)
+        t.rename :bar, :baz
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+    def with_change_table
+      Person.connection.change_table :delete_me do |t|
+        yield t
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
+    class BulkAlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+      def setup
+        @connection = Person.connection
+        @connection.create_table(:delete_me, :force => true) {|t| }
+      end
+
+      def teardown
+        Person.connection.drop_table(:delete_me) rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def test_adding_multiple_columns
+        assert_queries(1) do
+          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+            t.column :name, :string
+            t.string :qualification, :experience
+            t.integer :age, :default => 0
+            t.date :birthdate
+            t.timestamps
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert_equal 8, columns.size
+        [:name, :qualification, :experience].each {|s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
+        assert_equal 0, column(:age).default
+      end
+
+      def test_removing_columns
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.string :qualification, :experience
+        end
+
+        [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert column(c) }
+
+        assert_queries(1) do
+          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+            t.remove :qualification, :experience
+            t.string :qualification_experience
+          end
+        end
+
+        [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert ! column(c) }
+        assert column(:qualification_experience)
+      end
+
+      def test_adding_indexes
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.string :username
+          t.string :name
+          t.integer :age
+        end
+
+        # Adding an index fires a query every time to check if an index already exists or not
+        assert_queries(3) do
+          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+            t.index :username, :unique => true, :name => :awesome_username_index
+            t.index [:name, :age]
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert_equal 2, indexes.size
+
+        name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age)
+        assert_equal ['name', 'age'].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
+        assert ! name_age_index.unique
+
+        assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique
+      end
+
+      def test_removing_index
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.string :name
+          t.index :name
+        end
+
+        assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
+
+        assert_queries(3) do
+          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+            t.remove_index :name
+            t.index :name, :name => :new_name_index, :unique => true
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert ! index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
+
+        new_name_index = index(:new_name_index)
+        assert new_name_index.unique
+      end
+
+      def test_changing_columns
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.string :name
+          t.date :birthdate
+        end
+
+        assert ! column(:name).default
+        assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type
+
+        # One query for columns (delete_me table)
+        # One query for primary key (delete_me table)
+        # One query to do the bulk change
+        assert_queries(3) do
+          with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+            t.change :name, :string, :default => 'NONAME'
+            t.change :birthdate, :datetime
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert_equal 'NONAME', column(:name).default
+        assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def with_bulk_change_table
+        # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
+        @columns = @indexes = nil
+
+        Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, :bulk => true) do |t|
+          yield t
+        end
+      end
+
+      def column(name)
+        columns.detect {|c| c.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def columns
+        @columns ||= Person.connection.columns('delete_me')
+      end
+
+      def index(name)
+        indexes.detect {|i| i.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def indexes
+        @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes('delete_me')
+      end
+    end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
+
+  end
+
+  class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def setup
+    end
+
+    def clear
+      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = true
+      to_delete = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"] - @existing_migrations
+      File.delete(*to_delete)
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps
+      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb", @migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
+
+      expected = "# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
+      assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[0].chomp
+
+      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
+      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      assert copied.empty?
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps_from_2_sources
+      ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"
+      sources[:omg] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy2"
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/6_create_articles.omg.rb")
+      assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/7_create_comments.omg.rb")
+
+      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+        expected = [@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb",
+                    @migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"]
+        assert_equal expected, copied.map(&:filename)
+
+        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+        assert copied.empty?
+      end
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_from_2_sources
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+      sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps2"
+
+      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101012_create_articles.omg.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101013_create_comments.omg.rb")
+        assert_equal 4, copied.length
+
+        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+        ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      end
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_to_destination_with_timestamps_in_future
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 2, 20, 10, 10, 10)) do
+        ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010102_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010103_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+
+        files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+        assert copied.empty?
+      end
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_skipping_migrations
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+      sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_name_collision"
+
+      skipped = []
+      on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
+      assert_equal 2, copied.length
+
+      assert_equal 1, skipped.length
+      assert_equal ["omg PeopleHaveHobbies"], skipped
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_skip_is_not_called_if_migrations_are_from_the_same_plugin
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+      @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+      sources = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+
+      skipped = []
+      on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
+
+      assert_equal 2, copied.length
+      assert_equal 0, skipped.length
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_to_non_existing_directory
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/non_existing"
+      @existing_migrations = []
+
+      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+        assert_equal 2, copied.length
+      end
+    ensure
+      clear
+      Dir.delete(@migrations_path)
+    end
+
+    def test_copying_migrations_to_empty_directory
+      @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty"
+      @existing_migrations = []
+
+      Time.travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+        copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+        assert File.exists?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+        assert_equal 2, copied.length
+      end
+    ensure
+      clear
+    end
+  end
+end