hiera 2.0.0-x86-mingw32

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data/COPYING

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data/LICENSE

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+Puppet - Automating Configuration Management.
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+limitations under the License.
+

data/README.md

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+# Hiera
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/puppetlabs/hiera.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/puppetlabs/hiera)
+
+A simple pluggable Hierarchical Database.
+
+-
+**Tutorials:** Check the docs directory for tutorials.
+
+## Why?
+
+Hierarchical data is a good fit for the representation of infrastructure information.
+Consider the example of a typical company with 2 datacenters and on-site development,
+staging etc.
+
+All machines need:
+
+ - ntp servers
+ - sysadmin contacts
+
+By thinking about the data in a hierarchical manner you can resolve these to the most
+correct answer easily:
+
+<pre>
+     /------------- DC1 -------------\             /------------- DC2 -------------\
+    | ntpserver: ntp1.dc1.example.com |           | ntpserver: ntp1.dc2.example.com |
+    | sysadmin: dc1noc@example.com    |           |                                 |
+    | classes: users::dc1             |           | classes: users::dc2             |
+     \-------------------------------/             \-------------------------------/
+                                \                      /
+                                  \                  /
+                           /------------- COMMON -------------\
+                          | ntpserver: 1.pool.ntp.org          |
+                          | sysadmin: "sysadmin@%{domain}"     |
+                          | classes: users::common             |
+                           \----------------------------------/
+</pre>
+
+In this simple example machines in DC1 and DC2 have their own NTP servers, additionaly
+DC1 has its own sysadmin contact - perhaps because its a remote DR site - while DC2
+and all the other environments would revert to the common contact that would have the
+machines domain fact expanded into the result.
+
+The _classes_ variable can be searched using the array method which would build up a
+list of classes to include on a node based on the hierarchy.  Machines in DC1 would have
+the classes _users::common_ and _users::dc1_.
+
+The other environment like development and staging would all use the public NTP infrastructure.
+
+This is the data model that extlookup() have promoted in Puppet, Hiera has taken this
+data model and extracted it into a standalone project that is pluggable and have a few
+refinements over extlookup.
+
+## Enhancements over Extlookup
+
+Extlookup had just one backend, Hiera can be extended with your own backends and represent
+a few enhancements over the base Extlookup approach thanks to this.
+
+### Multiple backends are queried
+
+If you have a YAML and Puppet backend loaded and your users provide module defaults in the
+Puppet backend you can use your YAML data to override the Puppet data.  If the YAML doesnt
+provide an answer the Puppet backend will get an opportunity to provide an answer.
+
+### More scope based variable expansion
+
+Extlookup could parse data like %{foo} into a scope lookup for the variable foo.  Hiera
+retains this ability and any Arrays or Hashes will be recursively searched for all strings
+that will then be parsed.
+
+The datadir and defaults are now also subject to variable parsing based on scope.
+
+### No CSV support by default
+
+We have not at present provided a backward compatible CSV backend.  A converter to
+YAML or JSON should be written. When the CSV backend was first chosen for Puppet the
+Puppet language only supports strings and arrays of strings which mapped well to CSV.
+Puppet has become (a bit) better wrt data and can now handle hashes and arrays of hashes
+so it's a good time to retire the old data format.
+
+### Array Searches
+
+Hiera can search through all the tiers in a hierarchy and merge the result into a single
+array.  This is used in the hiera-puppet project to replace External Node Classifiers by
+creating a Hiera compatible include function.
+
+### Qualified Key Lookup
+You can use a qualified key to lookup a value that is contained inside a hash or array:
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera user
+{"name"=>"kim", "home"=>"/home/kim"}
+$ hiera user.name
+kim
+</pre>
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera ssh_users
+["root", "jeff", "gary", "hunter"]
+$ hiera ssh_users.0
+root
+</pre>
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+ * More backends should be created
+ * A webservice that exposes the data
+ * Tools to help maintain the data files.  Ideally this would be Foreman and Dashboard
+   with their own backends
+
+## Installation
+
+Hiera is available as a Gem called _hiera_ and out of the box it comes with just a single
+YAML backend.
+
+Hiera is also available as a native package via apt (http://apt.puppetlabs.com) and yum (http://yum.puppetlabs.com). Instructions for adding these repositories can be found at http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/installation.html#debian-and-ubuntu and http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/installation.html#enterprise-linux respectively.
+
+At present JSON (github/ripienaar/hiera-json) and Puppet (hiera-puppet) backends are availble.
+
+## Configuration
+
+You can configure Hiera using a YAML file or by providing it Hash data in your code.  There
+isn't a default config path - the CLI script will probably assume _/etc/hiera.yaml_ though.
+The default data directory for file based storage is _/var/lib/hiera_.
+
+A sample configuration file can be seen here:
+
+<pre>
+---
+:backends:
+  - yaml
+  - puppet
+
+:logger: console
+
+:hierarchy:
+  - "sites/%{location}"
+  - common
+
+:yaml:
+   :datadir: /etc/puppetlabs/code/hieradata
+
+:puppet:
+   :datasource: data
+</pre>
+
+This configuration will require YAML files in  _/etc/puppetlabs/code/hieradata_ these need to contain
+Hash data, sample files matching the hierarchy described in the _Why?_ section are below:
+
+_/etc/puppetlabs/code/hieradata/sites/dc1.yaml_:
+<pre>
+---
+ntpserver: ntp1.dc1.example.com
+sysadmin: dc1noc@example.com
+</pre>
+
+_/etc/puppetlabs/code/hieradata/sites/dc2.yaml_:
+<pre>
+---
+ntpserver: ntp1.dc2.example.com
+</pre>
+
+_/etc/puppetlabs/code/hieradata/common.yaml_:
+<pre>
+---
+sysadmin: "sysadmin@%{domain}"
+ntpserver: 1.pool.ntp.org
+</pre>
+
+## Querying from CLI
+
+You can query your data from the CLI.  By default the CLI expects a config file in _/etc/hiera.yaml_
+but you can pass _--config_ to override that.
+
+This example searches Hiera for node data.  Scope is loaded from a Puppet created YAML facts
+store as found on your Puppet Masters.
+
+If no data is found and the facts had a location=dc1 fact the default would be _sites/dc1_
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera acme_version 'sites/%{location}' --yaml /opt/puppetlabs/puppet/cache/yaml/facts/example.com.yaml
+</pre>
+
+You can also supply extra facts on the CLI, assuming Puppet facts did not have a location fact:
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera acme_version 'sites/%{location}' location=dc1 --yaml /opt/puppetlabs/puppet/cache/yaml/facts/example.com.yaml
+</pre>
+
+Or if you use MCollective you can fetch the scope from a remote node's facts:
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera acme_version 'sites/%{location}' -m box.example.com
+</pre>
+
+You can also do array merge searches on the CLI:
+
+<pre>
+$ hiera -a classes location=dc1
+["users::common", "users::dc1"]
+</pre>
+
+## Querying from code
+
+This is the same query programatically as in the above CLI example:
+
+<pre>
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'hiera'
+require 'puppet'
+
+# load the facts for example.com
+scope = YAML.load_file("/opt/puppetlabs/puppet/cache/yaml/facts/example.com.yaml").values
+
+# create a new instance based on config file
+hiera = Hiera.new(:config => "/etc/puppetlabs/code/hiera.yaml")
+
+# resolve the 'acme_version' variable based on scope
+#
+# given a fact location=dc1 in the facts file this will default to a branch sites/dc1
+# and allow hierarchical overrides based on the hierarchy defined in the config file
+puts "ACME Software Version: %s" % [ hiera.lookup("acme_version", "sites/%{location}", scope) ]
+</pre>
+
+## Extending
+
+There exist 2 backends at present in addition to the bundled YAML one.
+
+### JSON
+
+This can be found on github under _ripienaar/hiera-json_.  This is a good example
+of file based backends as Hiera provides a number of helpers to make writing these
+trivial.
+
+### Puppet
+
+This is much more complex and queries the data from the running Puppet state, it's found
+on GitHub under _ripienaar/hiera-puppet_.
+
+This is a good example to learn how to map your internal program state into what Hiera
+wants as I needed to do with the Puppet Scope.
+
+It includes a Puppet Parser Function to query the data from within Puppet.
+
+When used in Puppet you'd expect Hiera to log using the Puppet infrastructure, this
+plugin includes a Puppet Logger plugin for Hiera that uses the normal Puppet logging
+methods for all logging.
+
+## License
+
+See LICENSE file.
+
+## Support
+
+Please log tickets and issues at our [JIRA tracker](http://tickets.puppetlabs.com).  A [mailing
+list](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/puppet-users) is
+available for asking questions and getting help from others. In addition there
+is an active #puppet channel on Freenode.
+
+We use semantic version numbers for our releases, and recommend that users stay
+as up-to-date as possible by upgrading to patch releases and minor releases as
+they become available.
+
+Bugfixes and ongoing development will occur in minor releases for the current
+major version. Security fixes will be backported to a previous major version on
+a best-effort basis, until the previous major version is no longer maintained.
+
+
+For example: If a security vulnerability is discovered in Hiera 1.3.0, we
+would fix it in the 1 series, most likely as 1.3.1. Maintainers would then make
+a best effort to backport that fix onto the latest Hiera release they carry.
+
+Long-term support, including security patches and bug fixes, is available for
+commercial customers. Please see the following page for more details:
+
+[Puppet Enterprise Support Lifecycle](http://puppetlabs.com/misc/puppet-enterprise-lifecycle)