hecks 3.10.0 → 3.12.0

data/rust/host/src/platform_signin/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+//! What a site must know to verify a platform sign-in token, validated before anything uses it.
+//!
+//! The values are the issuer's address, the address of its key set, this site's reference, and the
+//! environment this site runs as. A token is accepted only if it names exactly these. Validation
+//! happens when the value is built, so a mistake (an `http` issuer, a trailing slash that would
+//! make
+//! every token fail the exact `iss` comparison, an environment typo) stops the boot rather than
+//! silently locking everyone out or, worse, letting something through.
+//!
+//! Nothing here reads the process environment: [`PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map`] takes a map
+//! the caller built, and an error names the variable and the kind of mistake but never the value,
+//! because a mistyped value is often a pasted secret.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// The variable holding the issuer's address, which is also the exact `iss` every token must carry.
+pub const ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE: &str = "PLATFORM_ISSUER_URL";
+/// The variable holding the address of the issuer's key set (optional; derived from the issuer).
+pub const JWKS_URL_VARIABLE: &str = "PLATFORM_JWKS_URL";
+/// The variable holding this site's reference, which is the exact `aud` every token must carry.
+pub const SITE_ID_VARIABLE: &str = "PLATFORM_SITE_ID";
+/// The variable holding the environment this site runs as, the exact `env` every token must carry.
+pub const ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE: &str = "PLATFORM_ENVIRONMENT";
+
+/// Seconds of clock difference tolerated on `nbf` and `exp`.
+pub const DEFAULT_SKEW_SECONDS: i64 = 30;
+/// The longest a token may live, `exp - iat`, in seconds.
+pub const DEFAULT_MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS: i64 = 60;
+/// The longest token accepted, in bytes; longer ones are refused before they are parsed.
+pub const DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_BYTES: usize = 4096;
+/// The path, under the issuer, where its key set is served when no address is configured.
+pub const DEFAULT_JWKS_PATH: &str = "/.well-known/jwks.json";
+
+/// The environments an issuer signs tokens for.
+pub const ENVIRONMENTS: [&str; 2] = ["production", "staging"];
+
+/// The pinned facts a verifier checks every token against.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct PlatformSigninConfig {
+    pub issuer_url: String,
+    pub jwks_url: String,
+    pub site_id: String,
+    pub environment: String,
+    pub skew_seconds: i64,
+    pub max_lifetime_seconds: i64,
+    pub max_token_bytes: usize,
+}
+
+/// What was wrong with a configured value, without the value.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ConfigProblem {
+    Missing,
+    NotHttps,
+    CredentialsInUrl,
+    PathQueryOrFragment,
+    BadHost,
+    UpperCase,
+    BadShape,
+    WrongHostForIssuer,
+    NotAnEnvironment,
+}
+
+impl ConfigProblem {
+    fn describe(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            ConfigProblem::Missing => "is not set",
+            ConfigProblem::NotHttps => "must be an https URL",
+            ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl => "must not carry credentials",
+            ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment => {
+                "must not carry a path, query or fragment (no trailing slash)"
+            }
+            ConfigProblem::BadHost => "must name a plain lowercase host and an optional port",
+            ConfigProblem::UpperCase => "must be lowercase",
+            ConfigProblem::BadShape => "has an invalid shape",
+            ConfigProblem::WrongHostForIssuer => "must be on the issuer's host",
+            ConfigProblem::NotAnEnvironment => "must be production or staging",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A refused configuration: which variable, and what kind of mistake.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ConfigError {
+    pub variable: &'static str,
+    pub problem: ConfigProblem,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ConfigError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{} {}", self.variable, self.problem.describe())
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for ConfigError {}
+
+impl PlatformSigninConfig {
+    /// Builds a configuration from explicit values, with the default skew, lifetime and size cap.
+    ///
+    /// The values are taken as given and not validated: this is the constructor for tests and for
+    /// callers that have already validated. Use [`PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map`] for input
+    /// that came from outside.
+    pub fn new(issuer_url: &str, jwks_url: &str, site_id: &str, environment: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            issuer_url: issuer_url.to_string(),
+            jwks_url: jwks_url.to_string(),
+            site_id: site_id.to_string(),
+            environment: environment.to_string(),
+            skew_seconds: DEFAULT_SKEW_SECONDS,
+            max_lifetime_seconds: DEFAULT_MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS,
+            max_token_bytes: DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_BYTES,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a validated configuration from a map of variable names to values.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns a [`ConfigError`] naming the first variable that is missing or malformed. The error
+    /// never contains the value.
+    pub fn from_env_map(vars: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
+        let issuer_url = required(vars, ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE)?;
+        let issuer_authority =
+            issuer_authority(issuer_url).map_err(|problem| fail(ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, problem))?;
+        let jwks_url = match optional(vars, JWKS_URL_VARIABLE) {
+            Some(url) => check_jwks_url(url, issuer_authority)
+                .map_err(|problem| fail(JWKS_URL_VARIABLE, problem))?,
+            None => format!("{issuer_url}{DEFAULT_JWKS_PATH}"),
+        };
+        let site_id = required(vars, SITE_ID_VARIABLE)?;
+        check_site_id(site_id).map_err(|problem| fail(SITE_ID_VARIABLE, problem))?;
+        let environment = required(vars, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)?;
+        check_environment(environment).map_err(|problem| fail(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, problem))?;
+        Ok(Self::new(issuer_url, &jwks_url, site_id, environment))
+    }
+}
+
+fn fail(variable: &'static str, problem: ConfigProblem) -> ConfigError {
+    ConfigError { variable, problem }
+}
+
+fn optional<'a>(vars: &'a HashMap<String, String>, name: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    vars.get(name)
+        .map(String::as_str)
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+}
+
+fn required<'a>(
+    vars: &'a HashMap<String, String>,
+    name: &'static str,
+) -> Result<&'a str, ConfigError> {
+    optional(vars, name).ok_or_else(|| fail(name, ConfigProblem::Missing))
+}
+
+const HTTPS: &str = "https://";
+
+/// Splits an `https` URL into its authority and whatever follows it.
+fn split_https(url: &str) -> Result<(&str, &str), ConfigProblem> {
+    let rest = url.strip_prefix(HTTPS).ok_or(ConfigProblem::NotHttps)?;
+    let end = rest.find(['/', '?', '#', '\\']).unwrap_or(rest.len());
+    Ok(rest.split_at(end))
+}
+
+/// Validates the issuer URL, which is both an address and the exact `iss` string, and returns its
+/// authority.
+fn issuer_authority(url: &str) -> Result<&str, ConfigProblem> {
+    let (authority, remainder) = split_https(url)?;
+    if !remainder.is_empty() {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment);
+    }
+    check_authority(authority)?;
+    Ok(authority)
+}
+
+fn check_authority(authority: &str) -> Result<(), ConfigProblem> {
+    if authority.contains('@') {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl);
+    }
+    if authority.bytes().any(|b| b.is_ascii_uppercase()) {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::UpperCase);
+    }
+    let (host, port) = match authority.split_once(':') {
+        Some((host, port)) => (host, Some(port)),
+        None => (authority, None),
+    };
+    let port_ok = port.is_none_or(|p| {
+        !p.is_empty()
+            && p.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit())
+            && p.parse::<u16>().is_ok_and(|n| n > 0)
+    });
+    if port_ok && valid_host(host) {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(ConfigProblem::BadHost)
+    }
+}
+
+fn valid_host(host: &str) -> bool {
+    host.len() <= 253 && host.split('.').all(valid_label)
+}
+
+fn valid_label(label: &str) -> bool {
+    !label.is_empty()
+        && label.len() <= 63
+        && !label.starts_with('-')
+        && !label.ends_with('-')
+        && label
+            .bytes()
+            .all(|b| b.is_ascii_lowercase() || b.is_ascii_digit() || b == b'-')
+}
+
+/// Validates the key set URL: https, on the issuer's own host and port, with a plain path.
+fn check_jwks_url(url: &str, issuer_authority: &str) -> Result<String, ConfigProblem> {
+    let (authority, remainder) = split_https(url)?;
+    if authority.contains('@') {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl);
+    }
+    if authority != issuer_authority {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::WrongHostForIssuer);
+    }
+    if remainder.contains(['?', '#']) {
+        return Err(ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment);
+    }
+    let printable = remainder.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_graphic());
+    if remainder.starts_with('/') && printable && !remainder.contains('\\') {
+        Ok(url.to_string())
+    } else {
+        Err(ConfigProblem::BadShape)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A site reference is lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, 1 to 63 long, not starting with a
+/// hyphen.
+fn check_site_id(site: &str) -> Result<(), ConfigProblem> {
+    let mut bytes = site.bytes();
+    let first_ok = bytes
+        .next()
+        .is_some_and(|b| b.is_ascii_lowercase() || b.is_ascii_digit());
+    let rest_ok = bytes.all(|b| b.is_ascii_lowercase() || b.is_ascii_digit() || b == b'-');
+    if first_ok && rest_ok && site.len() <= 63 {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(ConfigProblem::BadShape)
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_environment(environment: &str) -> Result<(), ConfigProblem> {
+    if ENVIRONMENTS.contains(&environment) {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(ConfigProblem::NotAnEnvironment)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn good() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+        [
+            (ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, "https://issuer.example"),
+            (SITE_ID_VARIABLE, "site-a"),
+            (ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, "production"),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), v.to_string()))
+        .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn with(name: &str, value: &str) -> HashMap<String, String> {
+        let mut vars = good();
+        vars.insert(name.to_string(), value.to_string());
+        vars
+    }
+
+    fn refusal(vars: &HashMap<String, String>) -> ConfigError {
+        PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(vars).expect_err("must be refused")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn explicit_values_get_the_default_windows() {
+        let c = PlatformSigninConfig::new(
+            "https://issuer.example",
+            "https://issuer.example/k",
+            "site-a",
+            "staging",
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            (c.skew_seconds, c.max_lifetime_seconds, c.max_token_bytes),
+            (30, 60, 4096)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            (
+                c.issuer_url.as_str(),
+                c.site_id.as_str(),
+                c.environment.as_str()
+            ),
+            ("https://issuer.example", "site-a", "staging")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_good_map_builds_and_derives_the_key_set_address() {
+        let c = PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&good()).expect("valid");
+        assert_eq!(c.issuer_url, "https://issuer.example");
+        assert_eq!(c.jwks_url, "https://issuer.example/.well-known/jwks.json");
+        assert_eq!(
+            (c.site_id.as_str(), c.environment.as_str()),
+            ("site-a", "production")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_explicit_key_set_address_on_the_issuers_host_is_kept() {
+        let vars = with(
+            JWKS_URL_VARIABLE,
+            "https://issuer.example/keys/current.json",
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&vars).unwrap().jwks_url,
+            "https://issuer.example/keys/current.json"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_port_on_the_issuer_is_allowed_and_must_match_on_the_key_set() {
+        let mut vars = with(ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, "https://issuer.example:8443");
+        assert!(PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&vars).is_ok());
+        vars.insert(JWKS_URL_VARIABLE.into(), "https://issuer.example/k".into());
+        assert_eq!(refusal(&vars).problem, ConfigProblem::WrongHostForIssuer);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn each_required_variable_missing_is_named() {
+        for name in [ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, SITE_ID_VARIABLE, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE] {
+            let mut vars = good();
+            vars.remove(name);
+            let error = refusal(&vars);
+            assert_eq!(
+                (error.variable, error.problem),
+                (name, ConfigProblem::Missing)
+            );
+            assert!(error.to_string().starts_with(name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_empty_value_counts_as_missing() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            refusal(&with(SITE_ID_VARIABLE, "")).problem,
+            ConfigProblem::Missing
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bad_issuer_urls_name_the_issuer_variable() {
+        let cases = [
+            ("http://issuer.example", ConfigProblem::NotHttps),
+            ("issuer.example", ConfigProblem::NotHttps),
+            ("HTTPS://issuer.example", ConfigProblem::NotHttps),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example/",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example/path",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example?x=1",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example#frag",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example\\evil",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://user:pw@issuer.example",
+                ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example@evil.example",
+                ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl,
+            ),
+            ("https://Issuer.example", ConfigProblem::UpperCase),
+            ("https://", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://issuer .example", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://issuer.example:", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://issuer.example:0", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://issuer.example:99999", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://[::1]", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://-issuer.example", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://issuer..example", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            ("https://iss\u{fc}er.example", ConfigProblem::BadHost),
+            (" https://issuer.example", ConfigProblem::NotHttps),
+        ];
+        for (value, problem) in cases {
+            let error = refusal(&with(ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, value));
+            assert_eq!(error.variable, ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE, "{value:?}");
+            assert_eq!(error.problem, problem, "{value:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bad_key_set_urls_name_the_key_set_variable() {
+        let cases = [
+            ("http://issuer.example/k", ConfigProblem::NotHttps),
+            ("https://other.example/k", ConfigProblem::WrongHostForIssuer),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example.evil.example/k",
+                ConfigProblem::WrongHostForIssuer,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://user@issuer.example/k",
+                ConfigProblem::CredentialsInUrl,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example/k?x=1",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://issuer.example/k#f",
+                ConfigProblem::PathQueryOrFragment,
+            ),
+            ("https://issuer.example", ConfigProblem::BadShape),
+            ("https://issuer.example/a b", ConfigProblem::BadShape),
+        ];
+        for (value, problem) in cases {
+            let error = refusal(&with(JWKS_URL_VARIABLE, value));
+            assert_eq!(error.variable, JWKS_URL_VARIABLE, "{value:?}");
+            assert_eq!(error.problem, problem, "{value:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bad_site_references_name_the_site_variable() {
+        for value in [
+            "Site-A",
+            "-site",
+            "site_a",
+            "site a",
+            "a/b",
+            &"a".repeat(64),
+            "sité",
+        ] {
+            let error = refusal(&with(SITE_ID_VARIABLE, value));
+            assert_eq!(
+                (error.variable, error.problem),
+                (SITE_ID_VARIABLE, ConfigProblem::BadShape),
+                "{value:?}"
+            );
+        }
+        assert!(
+            PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&with(SITE_ID_VARIABLE, &"a".repeat(63))).is_ok()
+        );
+        assert!(PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&with(SITE_ID_VARIABLE, "0-site")).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn only_production_and_staging_are_environments() {
+        for value in ["Production", "prod", "dev", "production ", "production\n"] {
+            let error = refusal(&with(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, value));
+            assert_eq!(
+                (error.variable, error.problem),
+                (ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, ConfigProblem::NotAnEnvironment),
+                "{value:?}"
+            );
+        }
+        assert!(PlatformSigninConfig::from_env_map(&with(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, "staging")).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_error_ever_echoes_the_value() {
+        let marker = "very-secret-marker-9137";
+        let values = [
+            (
+                ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE,
+                format!("http://user:{marker}@{marker}.example/{marker}"),
+            ),
+            (
+                ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE,
+                format!("https://{marker}.example/{marker}"),
+            ),
+            (
+                JWKS_URL_VARIABLE,
+                format!("https://{marker}.example/{marker}?{marker}"),
+            ),
+            (SITE_ID_VARIABLE, format!("Bad {marker}")),
+            (ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, marker.to_string()),
+        ];
+        for (name, value) in values {
+            let error = refusal(&with(name, &value));
+            let shown = format!("{error} {error:?}");
+            assert!(!shown.contains(marker), "{name}: {shown}");
+            assert!(shown.contains(name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_first_problem_found_follows_a_fixed_order() {
+        let mut vars = HashMap::new();
+        assert_eq!(refusal(&vars).variable, ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE);
+        vars.insert(ISSUER_URL_VARIABLE.into(), "https://issuer.example".into());
+        assert_eq!(refusal(&vars).variable, SITE_ID_VARIABLE);
+        vars.insert(SITE_ID_VARIABLE.into(), "site-a".into());
+        assert_eq!(refusal(&vars).variable, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE);
+    }
+}