hecks 2.9.0 → 3.0.0

data/lib/hecks/rust_build/project_rust.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "fileutils"
+require "json"
+require_relative "../../hecks"
+require_relative "../bluebook/meta_validator"
+require_relative "../ports/persistence/plugins/era"
+require_relative "../../../rust/project"
+
+module Hecks
+  module RustBuild
+    # Generates Rust source for one domain into the workspace's `src/generated/`, and keeps the
+    # workspace's `Cargo.toml` features in step; `rust/project.rb` (`RustProjection`) holds the
+    # architecture of the generator itself.
+    #
+    #   ProjectRust.call(["path/to/domain"])
+    #
+    # The era plugin is required unconditionally so the generator works for any domain, lineage
+    # capable or not; `pg` stays lazy inside it, so nothing here opens a database connection.
+    # With `HECKS_PARSER=rust` and `HECKS_CODEGEN=rust` together, the whole pipeline runs through
+    # `rust/project_rust_pipeline.rb` instead, with no Ruby load of the domain.
+    class ProjectRust
+      # The optional attachments `rust/host` reads from `ir.json`, each omitted when nothing
+      # attached provides it: exporter method, then the key it is written under.
+      SEAMS = %i[authorization membership identity newsletter newsletter_issues payments
+                 registrations payment_connection].freeze
+
+      # @param argv [Array<String>] the domain's directory
+      # @return [Integer] the exit status
+      # @raise [Failure] when the domain's name cannot be a Rust module and Cargo feature name
+      def self.call(argv)
+        domain = argv.first or raise Failure, "usage: hecks project_rust <domain>"
+        new(domain).call
+      end
+
+      # @param domain [String] the domain's directory
+      def initialize(domain)
+        @domain = domain
+        @mod_name = File.basename(domain)
+      end
+
+      # @return [Integer] the exit status
+      def call
+        validate_name!
+        if ENV["HECKS_PARSER"] == "rust" && ENV["HECKS_CODEGEN"] == "rust"
+          require_relative "../../../rust/project_rust_pipeline"
+          RustProjectPipeline.call(@domain)
+        else
+          generate
+        end
+        0
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # The name becomes a directory, a `pub mod` identifier and a Cargo feature, so it is checked
+      # before any side effect (the `meta/` directory is rewritten below).
+      def validate_name!
+        return if RustProjection::Projector.valid_domain_mod_name?(@mod_name)
+
+        raise Failure, "hecks project_rust: domain name #{@mod_name.inspect} (from #{@domain.inspect}) can't " \
+                       "be used as-is — it has to double as a Rust module identifier and a Cargo feature " \
+                       "name, and this one is either not a plain lowercase identifier, is a Rust keyword, " \
+                       "or collides with a reserved Cargo.toml key " \
+                       "(#{RustProjection::Projector::CARGO_RESERVED_DOMAIN_NAMES.join(', ')}). " \
+                       "Rename the domain directory."
+      end
+
+      def generate
+        load_registry
+        @rust_dir = ENV.fetch("HECKS_RUST_DIR", File.join(RustBuild::ROOT, "rust"))
+        @out_root = File.join(@rust_dir, "src/generated")
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(@out_root)
+        build_target_ir
+        write_meta
+        write_target
+        write_root_mod
+        sync_cargo_features
+      end
+
+      # Round-trips a value through JSON so generators see the string-keyed shape a real `ir.json`
+      # carries, never live Ruby symbols.
+      def json_shaped(payload) = JSON.parse(JSON.generate(payload), symbolize_names: true)
+
+      # `root:` is the domain's own directory: a domain that declares `uses_embryonaut_bluebook`
+      # resolves its vendored chapters beneath it.
+      def load_registry
+        @registry = Hecks::Runtime::Registry.new(root: File.expand_path(@domain))
+        Hecks.with_registry(@registry) do
+          lib = File.expand_path("..", __dir__)
+          %w[ports/persistence.port ports/extraction.port adapters/driven/memory.adapter
+             adapters/driven/prism.adapter adapters/driven/postgres_era.adapter].each do |file|
+            Kernel.load(File.join(lib, file))
+          end
+          @bluebook_dir = File.join(@domain, "bluebook")
+          Hecks::Adapters::Folder.new.load_bluebooks(@bluebook_dir)
+          load_siblings
+          load_environment
+        end
+        @domain_name = @registry.bluebooks.keys.first
+      end
+
+      # Translation edges, hecksagons (whose `uses_framework` loads a framework chapter into the
+      # same registry) and worlds (whose `default_adapter` binds what a hecksagon leaves out), in
+      # the order the language loads them.
+      def load_siblings
+        Dir[File.join(@bluebook_dir, "translations", "*.bluebook")].each { |file| Kernel.load(file) }
+        Dir.glob(File.join(@bluebook_dir, "*.hecksagon")).each { |file| Kernel.load(file) }
+        Dir.glob(File.join(@bluebook_dir, "*.world")).each { |file| Kernel.load(file) }
+      end
+
+      # Production is the default environment when `environments/production.hecksagon` exists
+      # (`rust/host` is the production runtime); `HECKS_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` overrides it.
+      def load_environment
+        environment = ENV.fetch("HECKS_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT") do
+          File.exist?(File.join(@bluebook_dir, "environments", "production.hecksagon")) ? "production" : nil
+        end
+        return if environment.nil? || environment.empty?
+
+        folder = Hecks::Adapters::Folder.new
+        folder.load_each(@bluebook_dir, [File.join("environments", "#{environment}.hecksagon")])
+        folder.load_each(@bluebook_dir, [File.join("environments", "#{environment}.world")])
+      end
+
+      # The target's IR, with the binding facts that ride beside it (they are not shape facts, so
+      # `bluebook.to_h` never mentions them).
+      def build_target_ir
+        exporter = Hecks::Projector::Exporter
+        @ir = json_shaped(exporter.call(@registry).fetch(@domain_name))
+        @ir[:lineage] = json_shaped(exporter.lineage(@registry, @domain_name))
+        @ir[:persistence] = json_shaped(exporter.persistence(@registry, @domain_name))
+        seams = SEAMS.to_h { |seam| [seam, exporter.public_send(seam, @registry, @domain_name)] }
+        seams.each { |seam, value| @ir[seam] = json_shaped(value) unless value.empty? }
+        if !seams[:membership].empty? && seams[:identity].empty?
+          raise Failure, "#{@domain_name} provides membership but not identity — rust/host Google sign-in " \
+                         "cannot register or link an identity from ir.json. Attach Identity " \
+                         "(`uses_framework \"Identity\"` plus a sibling Hecks.hecksagon \"Identity\") so the " \
+                         "hecksagon, not a deploy-time guess, names the identity verbs."
+        end
+        add_edges_and_source
+      end
+
+      # Edges carry their own precompiled SQL, so a boot-time mint only executes it. Committed
+      # approvals sit beside the edges. The source text is verbatim: the era's integrity digest is
+      # the SHA256 of it, not of anything re-derived from the parsed IR.
+      def add_edges_and_source
+        edges = Hecks::Projector::Exporter.translations(@registry).select { |edge| edge[:domain] == @domain_name }
+        @ir[:translations] = json_shaped(edges)
+        approvals = Hecks::Translation::ApprovalFile.read_all(@bluebook_dir)
+        @ir[:approvals] = json_shaped(approvals) unless approvals.empty?
+        @ir[:source_text] = Hecks::Runtime::EraCheck.source_text_for(
+          @registry.bluebooks.fetch(@domain_name), @bluebook_dir, registry: @registry
+        )
+      end
+
+      # The self-hosted language goes through the same codegen as the target, read from the
+      # grammar registry `MetaValidator` boots with.
+      def write_meta
+        meta_ir = json_shaped(
+          Hecks::Projector::Exporter.call(Hecks::Bluebook::MetaValidator.grammar_registry).fetch("Bluebook")
+        )
+        dir = File.join(@out_root, "meta")
+        # Tracked per directory: several domains coexist on disk, and `pop_and_prune` deletes only
+        # the files this run never touched. `active` is a set of feature re-exports in the root
+        # `mod.rs`, never a directory.
+        RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.push_directory(dir)
+        FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(@out_root, "active"))
+        result = RustProjection::DomainGenerator.call(
+          meta_ir, "the self-hosted language (lib/hecks/language/bluebook)", dir, "meta"
+        )
+        write_merged(File.join(dir, "merged.rs"), result[:aggregates], result[:queries], result[:read_models],
+                     policies: RustProjection::Projector.emit_policy_table(meta_ir[:name], meta_ir[:policies],
+                                                                           meta_ir[:aggregates]),
+                     cross:    RustProjection::Projector.emit_cross_domain_policy_table(meta_ir[:name],
+                                                                                        meta_ir[:policies]),
+                     managers: meta_ir[:process_managers],
+                     keys:     [[meta_ir[:name], result[:aggregates].map { |a| a[:name] }]])
+        append_merged_mod(File.join(dir, "mod.rs"))
+        RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.pop_and_prune(dir)
+      end
+
+      def write_target
+        dir = File.join(@out_root, @mod_name)
+        RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.push_directory(dir)
+        result = RustProjection::DomainGenerator.call(@ir, @domain, dir, @mod_name)
+        chapters = write_chapters
+        aggregates = result[:aggregates] + chapters[:aggregates]
+        write_merged(File.join(dir, "merged.rs"), aggregates, result[:queries] + chapters[:queries],
+                     result[:read_models] + chapters[:read_models],
+                     policies: RustProjection::Projector.emit_merged_policy_table(chapters[:policy_sources]),
+                     cross:    RustProjection::Projector.emit_merged_cross_domain_policy_table(chapters[:policy_sources]),
+                     managers: @ir[:process_managers] + chapters[:process_managers],
+                     keys:     reference_keys(result[:aggregates], chapters))
+        append_merged_mod(File.join(dir, "mod.rs"))
+        RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.pop_and_prune(dir)
+      end
+
+      # Every other bluebook the target's `uses_framework` calls pulled into the registry, each
+      # generated into its own module. A framework chapter is a function of its bluebook alone, so
+      # regenerating one is safe whichever domain last touched it.
+      def write_chapters
+        totals = { aggregates: [], queries: [], read_models: [], process_managers: [],
+                   policy_sources: [{ domain_name: @domain_name, policies: @ir[:policies],
+                                      aggregates: @ir[:aggregates] }],
+                   mod_names: { @mod_name => @domain_name } }
+        vendored = @registry.hecksagons.values.flat_map(&:vendored_bluebooks)
+        (@registry.bluebooks.keys - [@domain_name]).each { |chapter| write_chapter(chapter, vendored, totals) }
+        totals
+      end
+
+      def write_chapter(chapter_name, vendored, totals)
+        mod_name = chapter_name.downcase
+        totals[:mod_names][mod_name] = chapter_name
+        chapter_ir = json_shaped(Hecks::Projector::Exporter.call(@registry).fetch(chapter_name))
+        result = nil
+        RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.track_directory(File.join(@out_root, mod_name)) do
+          result = RustProjection::DomainGenerator.call(chapter_ir, "#{@domain} (#{attachment(chapter_name, vendored)})",
+                                                        File.join(@out_root, mod_name), mod_name,
+                                                        merged_module: false)
+        end
+        totals[:aggregates].concat(result[:aggregates])
+        totals[:queries].concat(result[:queries])
+        totals[:read_models].concat(result[:read_models])
+        totals[:process_managers].concat(chapter_ir[:process_managers])
+        totals[:policy_sources] << { domain_name: chapter_name, policies: chapter_ir[:policies],
+                                     aggregates: chapter_ir[:aggregates] }
+      end
+
+      # How the target attached a chapter, across every hecksagon the registry loaded: a chapter a
+      # sibling hecksagon vendors in is labelled as vendored.
+      def attachment(chapter_name, vendored)
+        name = vendored.find { |candidate| Hecks::Naming.pascal(candidate.to_s) == chapter_name }
+        name ? "uses_embryonaut_bluebook #{name.inspect}" : "uses_framework #{chapter_name.inspect}"
+      end
+
+      def reference_keys(target_aggregates, chapters)
+        chapters[:mod_names].map do |mod_name, chapter_name|
+          own = mod_name == @mod_name ? target_aggregates : chapters[:aggregates].select { |a| a[:chapter_mod] == mod_name }
+          [chapter_name, own.map { |a| a[:name] }]
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Writes a module's `merged.rs`: the registry and every dispatch table over its aggregates.
+      def write_merged(path, aggregates, queries, read_models, policies:, cross:, managers:, keys:)
+        projector = RustProjection::Projector
+        wrote = RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.block(path) do |file|
+          [projector.emit_registry(aggregates), projector.emit_reference_lookup(aggregates), policies, cross,
+           projector.emit_process_manager_table(managers), projector.emit_reference_key_table(keys),
+           projector.emit_creates_table(aggregates), projector.emit_identity_head_table(aggregates),
+           projector.emit_entity_identity_head_table(aggregates),
+           projector.emit_command_attributes_table(aggregates), projector.emit_query_table(queries),
+           projector.emit_query_arg_check_table(queries)].each do |table|
+            file.puts table
+            file.puts
+          end
+          # A read model's `group_by` function is written before the table names it.
+          read_models.each do |model|
+            next unless model[:group_by_fn_body]
+
+            file.puts model[:group_by_fn_body]
+            file.puts
+          end
+          file.puts projector.emit_read_model_table(read_models)
+        end
+        puts(wrote ? "wrote #{path}" : "#{path} unchanged")
+      end
+
+      # Appends the `pub mod merged;` line once; appending it again would grow the file and bump
+      # its mtime on every run.
+      def append_merged_mod(path)
+        return if File.exist?(path) && File.read(path).include?("pub mod merged;")
+
+        File.open(path, "a") { |file| file.puts "pub mod merged;" }
+      end
+
+      # `src/generated/mod.rs`: every domain ever generated, scanned off disk. A directory is a
+      # selectable domain exactly when it carries its own `merged.rs`; a framework chapter has
+      # none and is always compiled in.
+      def write_root_mod
+        all_dirs = Dir.children(@out_root).select { |name| File.directory?(File.join(@out_root, name)) }.sort
+        @domains = all_dirs.select { |name| File.exist?(File.join(@out_root, name, "merged.rs")) }
+        path = File.join(@out_root, "mod.rs")
+        wrote = RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.block(path) do |file|
+          RootMod.new(file, all_dirs, @domains, @mod_name).write
+        end
+        puts(wrote ? "wrote #{path}" : "#{path} unchanged")
+      end
+
+      # One Cargo feature per domain on disk (added when missing, never removed), with `default`
+      # set to this run's domain so a bare `cargo build` builds it. A feature is inserted right
+      # after `default = [...]`, not appended: past `[[bin]]` it would parse into that table.
+      def sync_cargo_features
+        path = File.join(@rust_dir, "Cargo.toml")
+        manifest = File.read(path)
+        manifest = manifest.sub(/\A/, FEATURES_HEADER) unless manifest.include?("[features]")
+        @domains.each { |name| manifest = add_feature(manifest, name) }
+        manifest = manifest.sub(/^default\s*=.*$/, "default = [#{@mod_name.inspect}]")
+        # An unchanged manifest is not rewritten: a new mtime makes Cargo rebuild the whole crate.
+        if RustProjection::WriteIfChanged.call(path, manifest)
+          puts "wrote #{path} (default feature: #{@mod_name})"
+        else
+          puts "#{path} unchanged (default feature already #{@mod_name})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Checked against the `[features]` table only: `[package]`'s `name` or a `[[bin]]` path can
+      # share a word with a domain name.
+      def add_feature(manifest, name)
+        table = manifest[/^\[features\](?:\n(?!\[).*)*$/] || ""
+        return manifest if table =~ /^#{Regexp.escape(name)}\s*=/
+
+        manifest.sub(/^default\s*=.*$/) { "#{Regexp.last_match(0)}\n#{name} = []" }
+      end
+
+      FEATURES_HEADER = <<~TOML
+        # One feature per generated domain: it selects which domain's own
+        # generated::<domain>::merged module `generated::active` re-exports
+        # (rust/src/generated/mod.rs). `hecks project_rust` adds a feature when a new domain is
+        # generated and never removes one (the domain's own generated/<name>/ directory is the
+        # source of truth for whether it exists). `default` tracks the domain generated most
+        # recently, so a bare `cargo build` keeps working; any other still-generated domain stays
+        # reachable via `--no-default-features --features <name>`.
+        [features]
+        default = []
+
+      TOML
+      private_constant :FEATURES_HEADER
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require_relative "project_rust/root_mod"

data/lib/hecks/rust_build/wasm.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "fileutils"
+require_relative "../rust_build"
+require_relative "project_rust"
+
+module Hecks
+  module RustBuild
+    # Regenerates a domain's Rust source and cross-compiles it to `wasm32-wasip1`
+    # (docs/decisions/0012-wasm-via-wasi-stdio.md).
+    #
+    #   Wasm.call(["path/to/domain"])
+    #
+    # Writes `<workspace>/dist/<domain>.wasm`, run with
+    # `wasmtime run rust/dist/<domain>.wasm < script.json`, and the domain's `ir.json` beside it,
+    # which `rust/host` reads at runtime. `HECKS_RUST_DIR` names the workspace to build in and
+    # `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` where build output goes, beside the workspace by default.
+    module Wasm
+      # The Cargo target the module is built for.
+      TARGET = "wasm32-wasip1"
+
+      module_function
+
+      # @param argv [Array<String>] the domain's directory
+      # @return [Integer] the exit status
+      # @raise [Failure] when the target is not installed or a step fails
+      def call(argv)
+        domain = argv.first or raise Failure, "usage: hecks build_wasm <domain>"
+        return build_with_rust(domain) if ENV["HECKS_PARSER"] == "rust" && ENV["HECKS_CODEGEN"] == "rust"
+
+        require_target!
+        rust_dir = RustBuild.rust_dir
+        scratch = scratch_copy(rust_dir)
+        puts "== regenerating #{scratch}/src/generated/ for #{domain} =="
+        status = RustBuild.with_env("HECKS_RUST_DIR" => scratch) { ProjectRust.call([domain]) }
+        raise Failure, "project_rust failed for #{domain}" unless status.zero?
+
+        compile(scratch)
+        publish(scratch, rust_dir, File.basename(domain))
+        0
+      end
+
+      # With the Rust parser and codegen, `hecks-build` runs the same steps and writes the same
+      # outputs.
+      def build_with_rust(domain)
+        build_dir = File.join(ROOT, "rust", "build")
+        puts "== cargo build (hecks-build) =="
+        RustBuild.command!("cargo", "build", chdir: build_dir)
+        puts "== hecks-build #{domain} --wasm =="
+        RustBuild.command!(File.join(build_dir, "target", "debug", "hecks-build"), domain, "--wasm")
+        0
+      end
+
+      def require_target!
+        return if system("rustup target list --installed 2>/dev/null | grep -qx #{TARGET}")
+
+        raise Failure, <<~MSG
+          #{TARGET} isn't installed for this toolchain. Install it once with:
+
+              rustup target add #{TARGET}
+
+          then re-run the build.
+        MSG
+      end
+
+      # Built in a scratch copy because generating rewrites `Cargo.toml` and `src/generated/`,
+      # which would dirty tracked files in a checkout.
+      def scratch_copy(rust_dir, name = "project_wasm")
+        scratch = if ENV.key?("HECKS_RUST_DIR")
+                    File.join(rust_dir, "scratch", name)
+                  else
+                    File.join(ROOT, "tmp", name, "rust")
+                  end
+        FileUtils.rm_rf(scratch)
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(scratch)
+        %w[Cargo.toml Cargo.lock src].each { |entry| FileUtils.cp_r(File.join(rust_dir, entry), scratch) }
+        scratch
+      end
+
+      # `rustup run`, not bare `cargo`: a `cargo` earlier on PATH may never have seen
+      # `rustup target add` and fail with "can't find crate for `std`".
+      def compile(scratch)
+        puts "== cargo build --release --target #{TARGET} =="
+        target_dir = ENV.fetch("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", File.join(RustBuild.rust_dir, "target"))
+        RustBuild.command!("rustup", "run", "stable", "cargo", "build", "--release", "--target", TARGET,
+                           chdir: scratch, env: { "CARGO_TARGET_DIR" => target_dir })
+      end
+
+      def publish(scratch, rust_dir, name)
+        dist = File.join(rust_dir, "dist")
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(dist)
+        target_dir = ENV.fetch("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", File.join(rust_dir, "target"))
+        out = File.join(dist, "#{name}.wasm")
+        FileUtils.cp(File.join(target_dir, TARGET, "release", "rust.wasm"), out)
+        puts "wrote #{out}"
+        puts %(run it: wasmtime run #{out} < script.json)
+        sidecar = File.join(scratch, "src", "generated", name, "ir.json")
+        return unless File.exist?(sidecar)
+
+        FileUtils.cp(sidecar, File.join(dist, "#{name}.ir.json"))
+        puts "wrote #{File.join(dist, "#{name}.ir.json")}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/hecks/rust_build/wasm_browser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "fileutils"
+require_relative "../rust_build"
+require_relative "project_rust"
+require_relative "wasm"
+
+module Hecks
+  module RustBuild
+    # Builds the `rust/web` wasm-bindgen crate over a domain's generated code
+    # (docs/decisions/0015-wasm-bindgen-browser-projection.md).
+    #
+    #   WasmBrowser.call(["path/to/domain"])
+    #
+    # Writes `<workspace>/dist/browser/<domain>/{<domain>.js,<domain>_bg.wasm,*.d.ts}`, an ES
+    # module whose `dispatch(json)` returns the same `{"instances","events","refusals"}` JSON as
+    # the WASI module.
+    module WasmBrowser
+      # The Cargo target the module is built for.
+      TARGET = "wasm32-unknown-unknown"
+
+      module_function
+
+      # @param argv [Array<String>] the domain's directory
+      # @return [Integer] the exit status
+      # @raise [Failure] when the target or the matching wasm-bindgen CLI is missing, or a step
+      #   fails
+      def call(argv)
+        domain = argv.first or raise Failure, "usage: hecks build_browser_wasm <domain>"
+        rust_dir = RustBuild.rust_dir
+        web_dir = File.join(rust_dir, "web")
+        name = File.basename(domain)
+        require_target!
+        require_cli!(web_dir)
+        scratch = scratch_copy(rust_dir)
+        puts "== regenerating #{scratch}/src/generated/ for #{domain} =="
+        status = RustBuild.with_env("HECKS_RUST_DIR" => scratch) { ProjectRust.call([domain]) }
+        raise Failure, "project_rust failed for #{domain}" unless status.zero?
+
+        compile(File.join(scratch, "web"), web_dir)
+        bind(web_dir, name)
+        0
+      end
+
+      # Generated in a scratch copy, as `Wasm` does, because generating rewrites `Cargo.toml` and
+      # `src/generated/`, which would dirty tracked files in a checkout. The web crate's path
+      # dependency `..` resolves to the scratch workspace.
+      def scratch_copy(rust_dir)
+        scratch = Wasm.scratch_copy(rust_dir, "project_wasm_browser")
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(scratch, "web"))
+        %w[Cargo.toml Cargo.lock src].each do |entry|
+          from = File.join(rust_dir, "web", entry)
+          FileUtils.cp_r(from, File.join(scratch, "web")) if File.exist?(from)
+        end
+        scratch
+      end
+
+      def require_target!
+        return if system("rustup target list --installed 2>/dev/null | grep -qx #{TARGET}")
+
+        raise Failure, <<~MSG
+          #{TARGET} isn't installed for this toolchain. Install it once with:
+
+              rustup target add #{TARGET}
+
+          then re-run the build.
+        MSG
+      end
+
+      # The wasm-bindgen CLI must match the crate version pinned in `rust/web/Cargo.toml`; a
+      # mismatch fails only when the CLI runs, so the pin is read back, not hardcoded.
+      def require_cli!(web_dir)
+        pinned = File.read(File.join(web_dir, "Cargo.toml"))[/^wasm-bindgen = "=(.+)"/, 1] or
+          raise Failure, "rust/web/Cargo.toml: couldn't find a pinned (\"=x.y.z\") wasm-bindgen version"
+        installed = `wasm-bindgen --version 2>/dev/null`[/[\d.]+/]
+        return if installed == pinned
+
+        raise Failure, <<~MSG
+          wasm-bindgen CLI #{installed.inspect} != the pinned crate version #{pinned.inspect}. Install the matching CLI once with:
+
+              cargo install wasm-bindgen-cli --version #{pinned} --locked
+
+          then re-run the build.
+        MSG
+      end
+
+      def compile(scratch_web, web_dir)
+        puts "== cargo build --release --target #{TARGET} (rust/web) =="
+        target_dir = ENV.fetch("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", File.join(web_dir, "target"))
+        RustBuild.command!("rustup", "run", "stable", "cargo", "build", "--release", "--target", TARGET,
+                           chdir: scratch_web, env: { "CARGO_TARGET_DIR" => target_dir })
+      end
+
+      def bind(web_dir, name)
+        out_dir = File.join(RustBuild.rust_dir, "dist", "browser", name)
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(out_dir)
+        built = File.join(ENV.fetch("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", File.join(web_dir, "target")), TARGET, "release",
+                          "rust_web.wasm")
+        puts "== wasm-bindgen --target web =="
+        RustBuild.command!("wasm-bindgen", "--target", "web", "--out-dir", out_dir, "--out-name", name, built)
+        puts "wrote #{out_dir}/"
+        puts <<~MSG
+          use it in a browser:
+              <script type="module">
+                import init, { dispatch } from "./#{name}.js";
+                await init();
+                const result = dispatch(JSON.stringify({ steps: [...] }));
+              </script>
+        MSG
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end