hecks 2.9.0 → 3.0.0

data/rust/src/kernel/reference_lookup.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+//! Cross-aggregate reference dereference for `given`/`ensures` clauses.
+//! Rust counterpart of `CommandRules::References#dereference` (references.rb).
+
+use super::{Field, Fielded, Value};
+
+/// A declared `reference_to`/`belongs_to` field: stored name, clause name, target aggregate.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct ReferenceSpec {
+    pub field: &'static str,
+    pub as_name: &'static str,
+    pub target: &'static str,
+}
+
+/// Per-aggregate reference specs keyed by fully qualified aggregate name.
+pub type ReferenceTable = &'static [(&'static str, &'static [ReferenceSpec])];
+
+/// Maximum hops followed; bounds recursion on cyclic references.
+// A cycle (A -> B -> A) is representable in `ReferenceTable`, so recursion needs a floor.
+pub const DEREFERENCE_DEPTH: usize = 4;
+
+/// Fetches a record by aggregate name and id, type-erased behind `Fielded`.
+// Reachable only through `store`: resolve into owned `DerefNode`s before the mutable borrow.
+pub trait ReferenceLookup {
+    fn find_fielded(&self, target: &str, id: &str) -> Option<Box<dyn Fielded>>;
+}
+
+fn specs_for(table: ReferenceTable, target: &str) -> &'static [ReferenceSpec] {
+    table.iter().find(|(name, _)| *name == target).map(|(_, specs)| *specs).unwrap_or(&[])
+}
+
+/// A fetched record plus its dereferenced nested references.
+pub struct DerefNode {
+    id: String,
+    base: Box<dyn Fielded>,
+    nested: Vec<(&'static str, DerefNode)>,
+}
+
+impl Fielded for DerefNode {
+    fn field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Field<'_>> {
+        // `nested` is checked first so a reference name beats a same-named field.
+        if let Some((_, node)) = self.nested.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == name) {
+            return Some(Field::Nested(node));
+        }
+        self.base.field(name)
+    }
+
+    // `Value` has no map variant; equal ids mean the same reference.
+    fn as_scalar(&self) -> Option<Value> {
+        Some(Value::Str(self.id.clone()))
+    }
+    fn items(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<Field<'_>>> {
+        self.base.items(name)
+    }
+}
+
+fn deref_layer(lookup: &dyn ReferenceLookup, table: ReferenceTable, specs: &'static [ReferenceSpec], source: &dyn Fielded, depth: usize) -> Vec<(&'static str, DerefNode)> {
+    if depth == 0 {
+        return Vec::new();
+    }
+
+    specs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|spec| {
+            let Some(Field::Value(Value::Str(id))) = source.field(spec.field) else { return None };
+            // Absent or dangling ids are skipped, not refused: direct ones were already checked.
+            if id.is_empty() {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let base = lookup.find_fielded(spec.target, &id)?;
+            let nested = deref_layer(lookup, table, specs_for(table, spec.target), base.as_ref(), depth - 1);
+            Some((spec.as_name, DerefNode { id, base, nested }))
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Dereferences an aggregate/entity's stored reference fields, spread across top-level names.
+pub fn owner_deref(lookup: &dyn ReferenceLookup, table: ReferenceTable, target: &'static str, id: &str) -> Vec<(&'static str, DerefNode)> {
+    let Some(base) = lookup.find_fielded(target, id) else { return Vec::new() };
+    deref_layer(lookup, table, specs_for(table, target), base.as_ref(), DEREFERENCE_DEPTH)
+}
+
+/// Wraps an entity command's parent aggregate as one dereferenced node.
+pub fn parent_deref(lookup: &dyn ReferenceLookup, table: ReferenceTable, target: &'static str, id: &str) -> Option<DerefNode> {
+    let base = lookup.find_fielded(target, id)?;
+    let nested = deref_layer(lookup, table, specs_for(table, target), base.as_ref(), DEREFERENCE_DEPTH);
+    Some(DerefNode { id: id.to_string(), base, nested })
+}
+
+/// Dereferences a command's reference-typed arguments.
+pub fn command_deref(lookup: &dyn ReferenceLookup, table: ReferenceTable, specs: &'static [ReferenceSpec], args: &dyn Fielded) -> Vec<(&'static str, DerefNode)> {
+    deref_layer(lookup, table, specs, args, DEREFERENCE_DEPTH)
+}
+
+/// The `Fielded` view `given`/`ensures` read: `command_deref`, then `args`, then `owner_deref`.
+pub struct WithReferences<'a> {
+    pub command_deref: &'a [(&'static str, DerefNode)],
+    pub args: &'a dyn Fielded,
+    pub owner_deref: &'a [(&'static str, DerefNode)],
+}
+
+impl<'a> Fielded for WithReferences<'a> {
+    fn field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Field<'_>> {
+        // `command_deref` must win: an aliased reference shares its name with the raw id argument.
+        if let Some((_, node)) = self.command_deref.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == name) {
+            return Some(Field::Nested(node));
+        }
+        if let Some(f) = self.args.field(name) {
+            return Some(f);
+        }
+        if let Some((_, node)) = self.owner_deref.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == name) {
+            return Some(Field::Nested(node));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+    fn items(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<Field<'_>>> {
+        self.args.items(name)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A `projects` field: its name, the reference it follows, and the remote field it reads.
+pub struct ProjectedFieldSpec {
+    pub field: &'static str,
+    pub reference: &'static str,
+    pub remote_field: &'static str,
+}
+
+/// Reads each projected field off the already-dereferenced references.
+pub fn seeded_projections(with_references: &dyn Fielded, specs: &'static [ProjectedFieldSpec]) -> Vec<(&'static str, Option<String>)> {
+    specs
+        .iter()
+        .map(|spec| {
+            // Only `Option<String>` remote fields are seeded; other types would need a coercion.
+            let value = match with_references.field(spec.reference) {
+                Some(Field::Nested(node)) => match node.field(spec.remote_field) {
+                    Some(Field::Value(Value::Str(s))) => Some(s),
+                    _ => None,
+                },
+                _ => None,
+            };
+            (spec.field, value)
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Write side of `projects`: one generated match arm per projected field.
+pub trait SetProjectedField {
+    fn set_projected_field(&mut self, name: &'static str, value: Option<String>);
+}

data/rust/src/kernel/repository.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+//! Storage trait and in-memory implementation shared by every generated aggregate.
+//! The adapter persistence contract is docs/implemented/guides/writing-an-adapter.md.
+
+use std::cell::OnceCell;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+pub trait Repository<T: Clone> {
+    fn find(&self, id: &str) -> Option<T>;
+    fn save(&mut self, id: &str, record: T);
+    fn all(&self) -> Vec<T>;
+    fn count(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+/// One held record plus its `to_json()` rendering, built the first time a scan asks for it.
+///
+/// A slot is only ever replaced whole by `save`, so the rendering can never outlive the record
+/// it was built from.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct Slot<T> {
+    record: T,
+    json: OnceCell<super::Json>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct InMemoryRepository<T: Clone> {
+    records: BTreeMap<String, Slot<T>>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Clone> InMemoryRepository<T> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { records: BTreeMap::new() }
+    }
+
+    /// `(id, record)` pairs; `Repository::all` drops the id, which the CLI `instances` dump needs.
+    /// Inherent rather than on the trait: only the hand-written CLI calls it.
+    pub fn entries(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&String, &T)> {
+        self.records.iter().map(|(id, slot)| (id, &slot.record))
+    }
+
+    /// `(id, record.to_json())` pairs in id order, borrowed from a per-record cache.
+    ///
+    /// `to_json` runs once per record per save, not once per scan, so a query over an unchanged
+    /// store allocates nothing until a row actually matches. `to_json` must be a pure function
+    /// of the record, as every generated `to_json` is.
+    pub fn json_entries<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        to_json: impl Fn(&T) -> super::Json + 'a,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a String, &'a super::Json)> {
+        self.records.iter().map(move |(id, slot)| (id, slot.json.get_or_init(|| to_json(&slot.record))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Clone> Repository<T> for InMemoryRepository<T> {
+    fn find(&self, id: &str) -> Option<T> {
+        self.records.get(id).map(|slot| slot.record.clone())
+    }
+
+    fn save(&mut self, id: &str, record: T) {
+        self.records.insert(id.to_string(), Slot { record, json: OnceCell::new() });
+    }
+
+    fn all(&self) -> Vec<T> {
+        self.records.values().map(|slot| slot.record.clone()).collect()
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.records.len()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Refuses with `NotFound` when `value` names a record missing from `repo`; empty means no check.
+///
+/// Generic and hand-written because the check reads a repository other than the dispatching
+/// command's own; the generated `dispatch_by_name` supplies the repo and attribute.
+pub fn check_reference<T: Clone>(
+    repo: &impl Repository<T>,
+    value: &str,
+    target: &'static str,
+    heads: &'static str,
+) -> Result<(), super::Refusal> {
+    if value.is_empty() || repo.find(value).is_some() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    // Wording goes through `RefusalSite` so it cannot drift from the Ruby table.
+    Err(super::Refusal::NotFound(
+        super::refusal_wording::NotFoundReferenceTargetMissingArgs { target, heads, key: value }.render_args(),
+    ))
+}
+
+/// Lets the CLI list one aggregate's `(id, to_json())` pairs from a runtime name such as
+/// "Banking::Account", without knowing which domain is compiled in.
+///
+/// The default answers `None` for every name (unknown aggregate); generated stores override it.
+pub trait AggregateScan {
+    fn scan(&self, aggregate: &str) -> Option<Vec<(String, super::Json)>> {
+        let _ = aggregate;
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Calls `visit` with each `(id, record.to_json())` of `aggregate` in id order, borrowing the
+    /// rows so a caller that keeps only some of them clones only those.
+    ///
+    /// Answers `false` for an unknown aggregate, where `scan` answers `None`. The default walks
+    /// `scan`, so a store that overrides only `scan` still answers; generated stores override
+    /// this to read their repositories' cached renderings.
+    fn scan_each(&self, aggregate: &str, visit: &mut dyn FnMut(&str, &super::Json)) -> bool {
+        let Some(entries) = self.scan(aggregate) else { return false };
+        for (id, record) in &entries {
+            visit(id, record);
+        }
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+/// Keeps the entries whose dotted `field` satisfies `comparator` against `want`, sorted by id.
+///
+/// The id sort matches Ruby, which orders unordered queries by `record.id.to_s`; it does not
+/// rely on `AggregateScan::scan` returning id order.
+pub fn filter_entries(
+    entries: Vec<(String, super::Json)>,
+    field: &str,
+    comparator: super::query_comparators::QueryComparator,
+    want: &super::Json,
+) -> Vec<(String, super::Json)> {
+    filter_entries_cross_domain(entries, field, comparator, want, &[])
+}
+
+/// `filter_entries` plus a `cross_domain` scan list, which `NoneInState` needs to look up other
+/// aggregates. The plain function passes an empty list, so `NoneInState` is vacuously true there.
+pub fn filter_entries_cross_domain(
+    entries: Vec<(String, super::Json)>,
+    field: &str,
+    comparator: super::query_comparators::QueryComparator,
+    want: &super::Json,
+    cross_domain: &[(&str, &dyn AggregateScan)],
+) -> Vec<(String, super::Json)> {
+    let want = super::query_comparators::comparable(want);
+    let mut matched: Vec<(String, super::Json)> = entries
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|(_, record)| entry_matches(record, field, comparator, &want, cross_domain))
+        .collect();
+    matched.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
+    matched
+}
+
+/// True when `record`'s dotted `field` satisfies `comparator` against `want`, which the caller
+/// has already reduced through `query_comparators::comparable`.
+///
+/// The per-record test `filter_entries_cross_domain` applies; `named_query::run` calls it on
+/// borrowed rows so a record that fails is never cloned. A missing field reads as `Json::Null`.
+pub fn entry_matches(
+    record: &super::Json,
+    field: &str,
+    comparator: super::query_comparators::QueryComparator,
+    want: &super::Json,
+    cross_domain: &[(&str, &dyn AggregateScan)],
+) -> bool {
+    static NULL: super::Json = super::Json::Null;
+    let held = super::query_comparators::comparable_ref(record.dig(field).unwrap_or(&NULL));
+    if comparator == super::query_comparators::QueryComparator::NoneInState {
+        super::query_comparators::none_in_state_matches(cross_domain, held, want)
+    } else {
+        comparator.matches(held, want)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prepends the field `"id"` to a record's `to_json()` object, matching Ruby's query row shape.
+///
+/// Shared because read models nest this wrapping at every level, not only the top row.
+pub fn row_json(id: String, record: super::Json) -> super::Json {
+    let super::Json::Object(mut fields) = record else { return record };
+    fields.insert(0, ("id".to_string(), super::Json::Str(id)));
+    super::Json::Object(fields)
+}
+
+/// True when `actor_id` holds `role` through a live (`ends_at` unset) assignment.
+///
+/// Runs the chapter-declared `assignments` query through `named_query::run`; `None`, or a verb
+/// missing from `queries`, holds no role. Ruby likewise ignores scope and `starts_at`.
+pub fn holds_role_via(
+    store: &impl AggregateScan,
+    queries: &[super::QueryDef],
+    assignments: Option<&str>,
+    actor_id: &str,
+    role: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    let Some(def) = assignments.and_then(|verb| super::named_query::find(queries, verb)) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let args = super::Json::Object(vec![("actor_id".to_string(), super::Json::Str(actor_id.to_string()))]);
+    let Ok(rows) = super::named_query::run(store, def, &args, None) else { return false };
+    rows.iter().any(|(_, record)| {
+        let matches_role = record.dig("role_name.value").and_then(super::Json::as_str) == Some(role);
+        let not_revoked = matches!(record.dig("ends_at"), None | Some(super::Json::Null));
+        matches_role && not_revoked
+    })
+}
+
+/// Refuses with `Unauthorized` when the caller's role does not satisfy `command_role`.
+///
+/// Unchecked unless both a caller and a command role are present. With `caller_actor_id` and an
+/// authorization provider compiled in (`assignments` names a query in `queries`), the role must be
+/// held through `holds_role_via`; otherwise the caller's stated role is compared as a string.
+/// Governance's own commands get no exemption: the running Ruby checks them like any other,
+/// despite the comment above `governance_attached?` saying otherwise.
+/// Only the outermost dispatch carries a caller; reactions pass `None`, as in Ruby.
+pub fn check_role_via(
+    command_role: Option<&str>,
+    command_name: &str,
+    caller_role: Option<&str>,
+    caller_actor_id: Option<&str>,
+    store: &impl AggregateScan,
+    queries: &[super::QueryDef],
+    assignments: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<(), super::Refusal> {
+    let (Some(caller), Some(role)) = (caller_role, command_role) else { return Ok(()) };
+
+    let attached = assignments.and_then(|verb| super::named_query::find(queries, verb)).is_some();
+    let authorized = match caller_actor_id {
+        Some(actor_id) if attached => holds_role_via(store, queries, assignments, actor_id, role),
+        _ => caller == role,
+    };
+
+    if authorized {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    // The refusal quotes the role the caller typed, not the one `holds_role_via` found (as Ruby).
+    Err(super::Refusal::Unauthorized(
+        super::refusal_wording::UnauthorizedRoleMismatchArgs { command: command_name, role, caller_role: caller }.render_args(),
+    ))
+}
+
+// End-to-end pin of `filter_entries_cross_domain` against the scenario in
+// spec/query_none_in_state_growth_spec.rb, which expects surviving ids `c2` and `nonexistent`.
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod filter_entries_none_in_state_tests {
+    use super::{filter_entries_cross_domain, AggregateScan};
+    use crate::kernel::query_comparators::QueryComparator;
+    use crate::kernel::Json;
+
+    struct FakeStore {
+        domain: &'static str,
+        aggregates: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<(String, Json)>)>,
+    }
+
+    impl AggregateScan for FakeStore {
+        fn scan(&self, aggregate: &str) -> Option<Vec<(String, Json)>> {
+            let bare = aggregate.strip_prefix(&format!("{}::", self.domain))?;
+            self.aggregates.iter().find(|(name, _)| *name == bare).map(|(_, entries)| entries.clone())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn claim_record(state: &str) -> Json {
+        Json::obj(vec![("state", Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str(state))]))])
+    }
+
+    fn assignment_record(claim_id: &str) -> Json {
+        Json::obj(vec![("claim_id", Json::str(claim_id))])
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_the_real_ruby_spec_s_own_expected_surviving_ids() {
+        let claims = FakeStore {
+            domain: "AntiJoinGrowth",
+            aggregates: vec![(
+                "Claim",
+                vec![
+                    ("c1".into(), claim_record("held")),     // stays held -> excluded
+                    ("c2".into(), claim_record("released")), // no longer held -> kept
+                ],
+            )],
+        };
+        let cross_domain: Vec<(&str, &dyn AggregateScan)> = vec![("AntiJoinGrowth", &claims)];
+
+        let assignments = vec![
+            ("b1:c1".to_string(), assignment_record("c1")),
+            ("b1:c2".to_string(), assignment_record("c2")),
+            // "nonexistent" -> no Claim record at all -> kept
+            ("b1:c3".to_string(), assignment_record("nonexistent")),
+        ];
+
+        let matched = filter_entries_cross_domain(
+            assignments,
+            "claim_id",
+            QueryComparator::NoneInState,
+            &Json::str("Claim:held"),
+            &cross_domain,
+        );
+
+        let claim_ids: Vec<&str> =
+            matched.iter().map(|(_, record)| record.dig("claim_id").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(claim_ids, vec!["c2", "nonexistent"]);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod check_role_actor_id_tests {
+    use super::{check_role_via, AggregateScan};
+    use crate::kernel::query_comparators::QueryComparator;
+    use crate::kernel::{Json, QueryCondition, QueryConditionValue, QueryDef, Refusal};
+
+    /// The assignments query a real Governance attachment declares.
+    const GOVERNANCE_ASSIGNMENTS: &str = "Governance::RoleAssignment.AssignmentsForActor";
+
+    fn check_role(
+        command_role: Option<&str>,
+        command_name: &str,
+        caller_role: Option<&str>,
+        caller_actor_id: Option<&str>,
+        store: &impl AggregateScan,
+        queries: &[QueryDef],
+    ) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
+        check_role_via(command_role, command_name, caller_role, caller_actor_id, store, queries, Some(GOVERNANCE_ASSIGNMENTS))
+    }
+
+    /// Mirrors the merged `Store` compiled for a domain using Governance: one `RoleAssignment`
+    /// aggregate scanned under the "Governance::RoleAssignment" prefix.
+    struct FakeStore {
+        role_assignments: Vec<(String, Json)>,
+    }
+
+    impl AggregateScan for FakeStore {
+        fn scan(&self, aggregate: &str) -> Option<Vec<(String, Json)>> {
+            if aggregate == "Governance::RoleAssignment" {
+                Some(self.role_assignments.clone())
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The `AssignmentsForActor` `QueryDef` a merged `Store` compiles.
+    fn assignments_for_actor_query() -> QueryDef {
+        QueryDef {
+            verb: "Governance::RoleAssignment.AssignmentsForActor",
+            aggregate: "Governance::RoleAssignment",
+            conditions: &[QueryCondition { field: "actor_id", comparator: QueryComparator::Eq, value: QueryConditionValue::Arg("actor_id") }],
+            reference_hop_conditions: &[],
+            order_by: None,
+            offset: None,
+            limit: None,
+            authorization: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn role_assignment(actor_id: &str, role_name: &str, ends_at: Option<&str>) -> Json {
+        Json::obj(vec![
+            ("actor_id", Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str(actor_id.to_string()))])),
+            ("role_name", Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str(role_name.to_string()))])),
+            ("scope", Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str("kitchen".to_string()))])),
+            ("starts_at", Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str("2026-01-01".to_string()))])),
+            ("ends_at", match ends_at {
+                Some(ts) => Json::obj(vec![("value", Json::str(ts.to_string()))]),
+                None => Json::Null,
+            }),
+        ])
+    }
+
+    // An identified actor with no grant is refused even when the typed role matches.
+    #[test]
+    fn refuses_an_identified_caller_with_no_matching_grant_even_though_the_typed_role_matches() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![] };
+        let queries = [assignments_for_actor_query()];
+
+        let result = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("attacker"), &store, &queries);
+
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "an actor with no real grant must be refused even though it typed the right role");
+    }
+
+    // A live (non-revoked) matching grant is accepted.
+    #[test]
+    fn accepts_an_identified_caller_with_a_live_matching_grant() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![("ra1".to_string(), role_assignment("u1", "Chef", None))] };
+        let queries = [assignments_for_actor_query()];
+
+        let result = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("u1"), &store, &queries);
+
+        assert!(result.is_ok(), "a live matching grant must be accepted: {result:?}");
+    }
+
+    // A revoked grant (`ends_at` set) is refused.
+    #[test]
+    fn refuses_a_revoked_grant() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![("ra1".to_string(), role_assignment("u1", "Chef", Some("2026-06-01")))] };
+        let queries = [assignments_for_actor_query()];
+
+        let result = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("u1"), &store, &queries);
+
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "a revoked grant must not authorize: {result:?}");
+    }
+
+    // A caller with only `role:` keeps the plain string comparison, whatever grants exist.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_bare_role_only_caller_is_unaffected_by_any_real_grant_data() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![("ra1".to_string(), role_assignment("u1", "Customer", None))] };
+        let queries = [assignments_for_actor_query()];
+
+        // Matching string, no actor_id: accepted.
+        let matches = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), None, &store, &queries);
+        assert!(matches.is_ok(), "a bare matching role string must still be accepted unchanged: {matches:?}");
+
+        // Mismatched string, no actor_id: refused.
+        let mismatches = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Customer"), None, &store, &queries);
+        assert!(mismatches.is_err(), "a bare mismatched role string must still refuse unchanged");
+    }
+
+    // Without an `AssignmentsForActor` query, a bound `actor_id` falls back to the string check.
+    #[test]
+    fn falls_back_to_the_string_check_when_this_domain_never_attached_governance() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![] };
+        let queries: [QueryDef; 0] = [];
+
+        let matches = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("whoever"), &store, &queries);
+        assert!(matches.is_ok(), "no AssignmentsForActor query compiled in -> string fallback, matching role -> accepted: {matches:?}");
+
+        let mismatches = check_role(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Customer"), Some("whoever"), &store, &queries);
+        assert!(mismatches.is_err(), "no AssignmentsForActor query compiled in -> string fallback, mismatched role -> refused");
+    }
+
+    // The declared provider verb is honoured, not the Governance query name...
+    #[test]
+    fn check_role_via_reads_whichever_assignments_query_the_chapter_declared() {
+        let declared = QueryDef { verb: "Access::Grant.HeldBy", ..assignments_for_actor_query() };
+        let queries = [declared];
+
+        let granted = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![("ra1".to_string(), role_assignment("u1", "Chef", None))] };
+        let accepted = check_role_via(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("u1"), &granted, &queries, Some("Access::Grant.HeldBy"));
+        assert!(accepted.is_ok(), "a live grant under the declared query must be accepted: {accepted:?}");
+
+        let ungranted = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![] };
+        let refused = check_role_via(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("u1"), &ungranted, &queries, Some("Access::Grant.HeldBy"));
+        assert!(refused.is_err(), "no grant under the declared query must refuse even though the typed role matches");
+    }
+
+    // ...and with no declared provider, a Governance-named query is ignored.
+    #[test]
+    fn check_role_via_ignores_a_governance_named_query_nobody_declared() {
+        let store = FakeStore { role_assignments: vec![] };
+        let queries = [assignments_for_actor_query()];
+
+        let result = check_role_via(Some("Chef"), "Prepare", Some("Chef"), Some("whoever"), &store, &queries, None);
+        assert!(result.is_ok(), "no declared provider -> string fallback, matching role -> accepted: {result:?}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod json_cache_tests {
+    use super::{InMemoryRepository, Repository};
+    use crate::kernel::Json;
+
+    fn render(n: &i64) -> Json {
+        Json::obj(vec![("n", Json::int(*n))])
+    }
+
+    // A save replaces the whole slot, so a scan after it never sees the old rendering.
+    #[test]
+    fn json_entries_follow_a_resave_and_stay_in_id_order() {
+        let mut repo: InMemoryRepository<i64> = InMemoryRepository::new();
+        repo.save("b", 2);
+        repo.save("a", 1);
+        let first: Vec<(String, Json)> = repo.json_entries(render).map(|(id, json)| (id.clone(), json.clone())).collect();
+        assert_eq!(first, vec![("a".to_string(), render(&1)), ("b".to_string(), render(&2))]);
+
+        repo.save("a", 10);
+        let second: Vec<Json> = repo.json_entries(render).map(|(_, json)| json.clone()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(second, vec![render(&10), render(&2)]);
+    }
+}