health-data-standards 2.2.1 → 3.0.3

data/lib/hqmf-model/data_criteria.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+module HQMF
+  # Represents a data criteria specification
+  class DataCriteria
+
+    include HQMF::Conversion::Utilities
+
+    SOURCE_DATA_CRITERIA_TEMPLATE_ID = '2.16.840.1.113883.3.100.1.1'
+    SOURCE_DATA_CRITERIA_TEMPLATE_TITLE = 'Source data criteria'
+    
+    XPRODUCT = 'XPRODUCT'
+    UNION = 'UNION'
+
+    FIELDS = {'SEVERITY' => {title:'Severity', coded_entry_method: :severity, code: 'SEV', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.5.4', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1021.2', field_type: :value},
+             'ORDINAL' => {title:'Ordinal', coded_entry_method: :ordinality, code: '117363000', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1012.2', field_type: :value},
+             'REASON' => {title:'Reason', coded_entry_method: :reason, code: '410666004', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1017.2', field_type: :value},
+             'SOURCE' => {title:'Source', coded_entry_method: :source, code: '260753009', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.2001.2', field_type: :value},
+             'CUMULATIVE_MEDICATION_DURATION' => {title:'Cumulative Medication Duration', coded_entry_method: :cumulative_medication_duration, code: '363819003', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1001.3', field_type: :value},
+             'FACILITY_LOCATION' => {title:'Facility Location', coded_entry_method: :facility, code: 'SDLOC', field_type: :value},
+             'FACILITY_LOCATION_ARRIVAL_DATETIME' => {title:'Facility Location Arrival Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :facility_arrival, code: 'SDLOC_ARRIVAL', field_type: :nested_timestamp},
+             'FACILITY_LOCATION_DEPARTURE_DATETIME' => {title:'Facility Location Departure Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :facility_departure, code: 'SDLOC_DEPARTURE', field_type: :nested_timestamp},
+             'DISCHARGE_DATETIME' => {title:'Discharge Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :discharge_time, code: '442864001', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1025.1', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'DISCHARGE_STATUS' => {title:'Discharge Status', coded_entry_method: :discharge_disposition, code: '309039003', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1003.2', field_type: :value},
+             'ADMISSION_DATETIME' => {title:'Admission Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :admit_time, code: '399423000', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'LENGTH_OF_STAY' => {title:'Length of Stay', coded_entry_method: :length_of_stay, code: '183797002', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1029.3', field_type: :value},
+             'DOSE' => {title:'Dose', coded_entry_method: :dose, code: '398232005', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1004.1', field_type: :value},
+             'ROUTE' => {title:'Route', coded_entry_method: :route, code: '263513008', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1020.2', field_type: :value},
+             'START_DATETIME' => {title:'Start Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :start_date, code: '398201009', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1027.1', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'FREQUENCY' => {title:'Frequency', coded_entry_method: :frequency, code: '260864003', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1006.1', field_type: :value},
+             'ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE' => {title:'Anatomical Structure', coded_entry_method: :anatomical_structure, code: '91723000', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1000.2', field_type: :value},
+             'STOP_DATETIME' => {title:'Stop Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :end_date, code: '397898000', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1026.1', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'INCISION_DATETIME' => {title:'Incision Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :incision_time, code: '34896006', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1007.1', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'REMOVAL_DATETIME' => {title:'Removal Date/Time', coded_entry_method: :removal_time, code: '118292001', code_system:'2.16.840.1.113883.6.96', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.1032.1', field_type: :timestamp},
+             'TRANSFER_TO' => {title:'Transfer To', coded_entry_method: :transfer_to, code: 'TRANSFER_TO', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.72', field_type: :value},
+             'TRANSFER_FROM' => {title:'Transfer From', coded_entry_method: :transfer_from, code: 'TRANSFER_FROM', template_id: '2.16.840.1.113883.3.560.1.71', field_type: :value}
+             }
+             
+    VALUE_FIELDS = {'SEV'      => 'SEVERITY',
+                    '117363000' => 'ORDINAL',
+                    '410666004' => 'REASON',
+                    '260753009' => 'SOURCE',
+                    '363819003' => 'CUMULATIVE_MEDICATION_DURATION',
+                    'SDLOC'     => 'FACILITY_LOCATION',
+                    '442864001' => 'DISCHARGE_DATETIME',
+                    '309039003' => 'DISCHARGE_STATUS',
+                    '399423000' => 'ADMISSION_DATETIME',
+                    '183797002' => 'LENGTH_OF_STAY',
+                    '398232005' => 'DOSE',
+                    '263513008' => 'ROUTE',
+                    '398201009' => 'START_DATETIME',
+                    '260864003' =>'FREQUENCY',
+                    '91723000'  => 'ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE',
+                    '397898000' => 'STOP_DATETIME',
+                    '34896006'  => 'INCISION_DATETIME',
+                    '118292001' =>'REMOVAL_DATETIME'
+                   }
+    
+
+    attr_reader :title, :description, :code_list_id, :children_criteria, :derivation_operator , :specific_occurrence, :specific_occurrence_const, :source_data_criteria
+    attr_accessor :id, :value, :field_values, :effective_time, :status, :temporal_references, :subset_operators, :definition, :inline_code_list, :negation_code_list_id, :negation, :display_name
+  
+    # Create a new data criteria instance
+    # @param [String] id
+    # @param [String] title
+    # @param [String] display_name
+    # @param [String] description
+    # @param [String] code_list_id
+    # @param [String] negation_code_list_id
+    # @param [List<String>] children_criteria (ids of children data criteria)
+    # @param [String] derivation_operator
+    # @param [String] definition
+    # @param [String] status
+    # @param [Value|Range|Coded] value
+    # @param [Hash<String,Value|Range|Coded>] field_values
+    # @param [Range] effective_time
+    # @param [Hash<String,[String]>] inline_code_list
+    # @param [boolean] negation
+    # @param [String] negation_code_list_id
+    # @param [List<TemporalReference>] temporal_references
+    # @param [List<SubsetOperator>] subset_operators
+    # @param [String] specific_occurrence
+    # @param [String] specific_occurrence_const
+    # @param [String] source_data_criteria (id for the source data criteria, important for specific occurrences)
+    def initialize(id, title, display_name, description, code_list_id, children_criteria, derivation_operator, definition, status, value, field_values, effective_time, inline_code_list, negation, negation_code_list_id, temporal_references, subset_operators, specific_occurrence, specific_occurrence_const, source_data_criteria=nil)
+
+      status = normalize_status(definition, status)
+      @settings = HQMF::DataCriteria.get_settings_for_definition(definition, status)
+
+      @id = id
+      @title = title
+      @description = description
+      @code_list_id = code_list_id
+      @negation_code_list_id = negation_code_list_id
+      @children_criteria = children_criteria
+      @derivation_operator = derivation_operator
+      @definition = definition
+      @status = status
+      @value = value
+      @field_values = field_values
+      @effective_time = effective_time
+      @inline_code_list = inline_code_list
+      @negation = negation
+      @negation_code_list_id = negation_code_list_id
+      @temporal_references = temporal_references
+      @subset_operators = subset_operators
+      @specific_occurrence = specific_occurrence
+      @specific_occurrence_const = specific_occurrence_const
+      @source_data_criteria = source_data_criteria || id
+    end
+    
+    # create a new data criteria given a category and sub_category.  A sub category can either be a status or a sub category
+    def self.create_from_category(id, title, description, code_list_id, category, sub_category=nil, negation=false, negation_code_list_id=nil)
+      settings = HQMF::DataCriteria.get_settings_for_definition(category, sub_category)
+      HQMF::DataCriteria.new(id, title, nil, description, code_list_id, nil, nil, settings['definition'], settings['status'], nil, nil, nil, nil, negation, negation_code_list_id, nil, nil, nil,nil)
+    end
+    
+    def standard_category
+      @settings['standard_category']
+    end
+    def qds_data_type
+      @settings['qds_data_type']
+    end
+    def type
+      @settings['category'].to_sym
+    end
+    def property
+      @settings['property'].to_sym unless @settings['property'].nil?
+    end
+    def patient_api_function
+      @settings['patient_api_function'].to_sym unless @settings['patient_api_function'].empty?
+    end
+    def hard_status
+      @settings['hard_status']
+    end
+    
+    def definition=(definition)
+      @definition = definition
+      @settings = HQMF::DataCriteria.get_settings_for_definition(@definition, @status)
+    end
+    def status=(status)
+      @status = status
+      @settings = HQMF::DataCriteria.get_settings_for_definition(@definition, @status)
+    end
+
+    # Create a new data criteria instance from a JSON hash keyed with symbols
+    def self.from_json(id, json)
+    
+      title = json["title"] if json["title"]
+      display_name = json["display_name"] if json["display_name"]
+      description = json["description"] if json["description"]
+      code_list_id = json["code_list_id"] if json["code_list_id"]
+      children_criteria = json["children_criteria"] if json["children_criteria"]
+      derivation_operator = json["derivation_operator"] if json["derivation_operator"]
+      definition = json["definition"] if json["definition"]
+      status = json["status"] if json["status"]
+      value = convert_value(json["value"]) if json["value"]
+      field_values = json["field_values"].inject({}){|memo,(k,v)| memo[k.to_s] = convert_value(v); memo} if json["field_values"]
+      effective_time = HQMF::Range.from_json(json["effective_time"]) if json["effective_time"]
+      inline_code_list = json["inline_code_list"].inject({}){|memo,(k,v)| memo[k.to_s] = v; memo} if json["inline_code_list"]
+      negation = json["negation"] || false
+      negation_code_list_id = json['negation_code_list_id'] if json['negation_code_list_id']
+      temporal_references = json["temporal_references"].map {|reference| HQMF::TemporalReference.from_json(reference)} if json["temporal_references"]
+      subset_operators = json["subset_operators"].map {|operator| HQMF::SubsetOperator.from_json(operator)} if json["subset_operators"]
+      specific_occurrence = json['specific_occurrence'] if json['specific_occurrence']
+      specific_occurrence_const = json['specific_occurrence_const'] if json['specific_occurrence_const']
+      source_data_criteria = json['source_data_criteria'] if json['source_data_criteria']
+
+      HQMF::DataCriteria.new(id, title, display_name, description, code_list_id, children_criteria, derivation_operator, definition, status, value, field_values,
+                             effective_time, inline_code_list, negation, negation_code_list_id, temporal_references, subset_operators,specific_occurrence,specific_occurrence_const,source_data_criteria)
+    end
+
+    def to_json
+      json = base_json
+      {self.id.to_s.to_sym => json}
+    end
+
+    def base_json
+      x = nil
+      json = build_hash(self, [:title,:display_name,:description,:standard_category,:qds_data_type,:code_list_id,:children_criteria, :derivation_operator, :property, :type, :definition, :status, :hard_status, :negation, :negation_code_list_id,:specific_occurrence,:specific_occurrence_const,:source_data_criteria])
+      json[:children_criteria] = @children_criteria unless @children_criteria.nil? || @children_criteria.empty?
+      json[:value] = ((@value.is_a? String) ? @value : @value.to_json) if @value
+      json[:field_values] = @field_values.inject({}) {|memo,(k,v)| memo[k] = (!v.nil? ? v.to_json : nil); memo} if @field_values
+      json[:effective_time] = @effective_time.to_json if @effective_time
+      json[:inline_code_list] = @inline_code_list if @inline_code_list
+      json[:temporal_references] = x if x = json_array(@temporal_references)
+      json[:subset_operators] = x if x = json_array(@subset_operators)
+      json
+    end
+
+    def has_temporal(temporal_reference)
+      @temporal_references.reduce(false) {|found, item| found ||= item == temporal_reference }
+    end
+    def has_subset(subset_operator)
+      @subset_operators.reduce(false) {|found, item| found ||= item == subset_operator }
+    end
+    
+    def self.statuses_by_definition
+      settings_file = File.expand_path('../data_criteria.json', __FILE__)
+      settings_map = JSON.parse(File.read(settings_file))
+      all_defs = (settings_map.map {|key, value| {category: value['category'],definition:value['definition'],status:(value['status'].empty? ? nil : value['status']), sub_category: value['sub_category'],title:value['title']} unless value['not_supported']}).compact
+      by_categories = {}
+      all_defs.each do |definition| 
+        by_categories[definition[:category]]||={}
+        status = definition[:status]
+        def_key = definition[:definition]
+        if status.nil? and definition[:sub_category] and !definition[:sub_category].empty?
+          status = definition[:sub_category]
+          def_key = def_key.gsub("_#{status}",'')
+        end
+        by_categories[definition[:category]][def_key]||={category:def_key,statuses:[]}
+        by_categories[definition[:category]][def_key][:statuses] << status unless status.nil?
+      end
+      status_by_category = {}
+      by_categories.each {|key, value| status_by_category[key] = value.values}
+      status_by_category.delete('derived')
+      status_by_category.delete('variable')
+      status_by_category.delete('measurement_period')
+      status_by_category.values.flatten
+    end
+
+    def referenced_data_criteria(document)
+      referenced = []
+      if (@children_criteria)
+        @children_criteria.each do |id|
+          dc = document.data_criteria(id) 
+          referenced << id
+          referenced.concat(dc.referenced_data_criteria(document))
+        end
+      end
+      if (@temporal_references)
+        @temporal_references.each do |tr|
+          id = tr.reference.id
+          if (id != HQMF::Document::MEASURE_PERIOD_ID)
+            dc = document.data_criteria(id) 
+            referenced << id
+            referenced.concat(dc.referenced_data_criteria(document))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      referenced
+    end
+    
+    def all_code_set_oids
+      
+      # root oid
+      referenced_oids = [code_list_id]
+      
+      # value oid
+      referenced_oids << value.code_list_id if value != nil and value.type == 'CD'
+      
+      # negation oid
+      referenced_oids << negation_code_list_id if negation_code_list_id != nil
+      
+      # field oids
+      if field_values != nil
+        referenced_oids.concat (field_values.map {|key,field| field.code_list_id if field != nil and field.type == 'CD'})
+      end
+      
+      referenced_oids
+      
+    end
+
+    def self.get_settings_for_definition(definition, status)
+      settings_file = File.expand_path('../data_criteria.json', __FILE__)
+      settings_map = JSON.parse(File.read(settings_file))
+      key = definition + ((status.nil? || status.empty?) ? '' : "_#{status}")
+      settings = settings_map[key]
+      
+      raise "data criteria is not supported #{key}" if settings.nil? || settings["not_supported"]
+
+      settings
+    end
+
+    def self.definition_for_template_id(template_id)
+      get_template_id_map()[template_id]
+    end
+
+    def self.template_id_for_definition(definition, status, negation)
+      get_template_id_map().key({'definition' => definition, 'status' => status || '', 'negation' => negation})
+    end
+
+    def self.title_for_template_id(template_id)
+      value = get_template_id_map()[template_id]
+      if value
+        settings = self.get_settings_for_definition(value['definition'], value['status'])
+        if settings
+          settings['title']
+        else
+          'Unknown data criteria'
+        end
+      else
+        'Unknown template id'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.get_template_id_map
+      @@template_id_map ||= read_template_id_map
+      @@template_id_map
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    def self.read_template_id_map
+      HealthDataStandards::Util::HQMFTemplateHelper.template_id_map
+    end
+
+    def normalize_status(definition, status)
+      return status if status.nil?
+      case status.downcase
+        when 'completed', 'complete'
+          case definition
+            when 'diagnosis'
+              'active'
+            else
+              'performed'
+            end
+        when 'order'
+          'ordered'
+        else
+          status.downcase
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.convert_value(json)
+      return nil unless json.present?
+      type = json["type"]
+      case type
+        when 'TS', 'PQ'
+          value = HQMF::Value.from_json(json)
+        when 'IVL_PQ'
+          value = HQMF::Range.from_json(json)
+        when 'CD'
+          value = HQMF::Coded.from_json(json)
+        when 'ANYNonNull'
+          value = HQMF::AnyValue.from_json(json)
+        else
+          raise "Unknown value type [#{type}]"
+        end
+      value
+    end
+
+
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/hqmf-model/document.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+module HQMF
+  # Class representing an HQMF document
+  class Document
+    
+    MEASURE_PERIOD_ID = "MeasurePeriod"
+
+    STRATIFIED_POPULATION_TEMPLATE_ID = '2.16.840.1.113883.3.100.1.2'
+    STRATIFIED_POPULATION_TEMPLATE_TITLE = 'Stratified'
+
+    include HQMF::Conversion::Utilities
+
+    attr_reader :id, :title, :description, :measure_period, :attributes, :populations, :source_data_criteria, :hqmf_id, :hqmf_set_id, :hqmf_version_number, :cms_id
+  
+    # Create a new HQMF::Document which can be converted to JavaScript
+    # @param [String] id
+    # @param [String] hqmf_id
+    # @param [String] hqmf_set_id
+    # @param [String] hqmf_version_number
+    # @param [String] title
+    # @param [String] description
+    # @param [Array#PopulationCritera] population_criteria 
+    # @param [Array#DataCriteria] data_criteria
+    # @param [Array#DataCriteria] source_data_criteria
+    # @param [Array#Attribute] attributes
+    # @param [Array#Hash] populations
+    # @param [Range] measure_period
+    def initialize(id, hqmf_id, hqmf_set_id, hqmf_version_number, cms_id, title, description, population_criteria, data_criteria, source_data_criteria, attributes, measure_period, populations=nil)
+      @id = id
+      @hqmf_id = hqmf_id
+      @hqmf_set_id = hqmf_set_id
+      @hqmf_version_number = hqmf_version_number
+      @cms_id = cms_id
+      @title = title
+      @description = description
+      @population_criteria = population_criteria
+      @data_criteria = data_criteria
+      @source_data_criteria = source_data_criteria
+      @attributes = attributes
+      @populations = populations || [
+        {
+          HQMF::PopulationCriteria::IPP => HQMF::PopulationCriteria::IPP,
+          HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENOM => HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENOM,
+          HQMF::PopulationCriteria::NUMER => HQMF::PopulationCriteria::NUMER,
+          HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENEXCEP => HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENEXCEP,
+          HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENEX => HQMF::PopulationCriteria::DENEX
+        }
+      ]
+      @measure_period = measure_period
+    end
+    
+    # Create a new HQMF::Document from a JSON hash keyed with symbols
+    def self.from_json(json)
+      id = json["id"]
+      hqmf_id = json["hqmf_id"]
+      hqmf_set_id = json["hqmf_set_id"]
+      hqmf_version_number = json["hqmf_version_number"]
+      title = json["title"]
+      description = json["description"]
+      cms_id = json["cms_id"]
+      
+      population_criterias = []
+      json["population_criteria"].each do |key, population_criteria|
+        population_criterias << HQMF::PopulationCriteria.from_json(key.to_s, population_criteria)
+      end if json['population_criteria']
+
+      data_criterias = []
+      json["data_criteria"].each do |key, data_criteria|
+        data_criterias << HQMF::DataCriteria.from_json(key.to_s, data_criteria)
+      end
+
+      source_data_criterias = []
+      json["source_data_criteria"].each do |key, data_criteria|
+        source_data_criterias << HQMF::DataCriteria.from_json(key.to_s, data_criteria)
+      end
+      
+      populations = json["populations"] if json["populations"]
+
+      attributes = json["attributes"].map {|attribute| HQMF::Attribute.from_json(attribute)} if json["attributes"]
+
+      measure_period = HQMF::Range.from_json(json["measure_period"]) if json["measure_period"]
+      HQMF::Document.new(id, hqmf_id, hqmf_set_id, hqmf_version_number, cms_id, title, description, population_criterias, data_criterias, source_data_criterias, attributes, measure_period,populations)
+    end
+    
+    def to_json
+      json = build_hash(self, [:id, :hqmf_id, :hqmf_set_id, :hqmf_version_number, :title, :description, :cms_id])
+
+      json[:population_criteria] = {}
+      @population_criteria.each do |population|
+        json[:population_criteria].merge! population.to_json
+      end
+
+      json[:data_criteria] = {}
+      @data_criteria.each do |data|
+        json[:data_criteria].merge! data.to_json
+      end
+
+      json[:source_data_criteria] = {}
+      @source_data_criteria.each do |data|
+        json[:source_data_criteria].merge! data.to_json
+      end
+      
+      x = nil
+      json[:attributes] = x if x = json_array(@attributes)
+      
+      json[:populations] = @populations
+      
+      json[:measure_period] = @measure_period.to_json
+
+      json
+    end
+    
+    
+    # Get all the population criteria defined by the measure
+    # @return [Array] an array of HQMF::PopulationCriteria
+    def all_population_criteria
+      @population_criteria
+    end
+    
+    # Get a specific population criteria by id.
+    # @param [String] id the population identifier
+    # @return [HQMF::PopulationCriteria] the matching criteria, raises an Exception if not found
+    def population_criteria(id)
+      find(@population_criteria, :id, id)
+    end
+    
+    # Get all the data criteria defined by the measure
+    # @return [Array] an array of HQMF::DataCriteria describing the data elements used by the measure
+    def all_data_criteria
+      @data_criteria
+    end
+    
+    def all_code_set_oids
+      (@data_criteria.map {|d| d.all_code_set_oids }).flatten.compact.uniq
+    end
+    
+    # Get the source data criteria that are specific occurrences
+    # @return [Array] an array of HQMF::DataCriteria describing the data elements used by the measure that are specific occurrences
+    def specific_occurrence_source_data_criteria
+      return [] if @source_data_criteria.nil?
+      @source_data_criteria.select {|dc| !dc.specific_occurrence.nil?}
+    end
+    
+
+    # @return [Array] an array of HQMF::DataCriteria ids that are actually used in the measure
+    def referenced_data_criteria
+      data_criteria_ids = []
+      @population_criteria.each do |population|
+        data_criteria_ids.concat(population.referenced_data_criteria)
+      end
+      references = []
+      data_criteria_ids.each do |id|
+        dc = data_criteria(id)
+        references << id
+        from_dc = dc.referenced_data_criteria(self)
+        references.concat(from_dc)
+      end
+      used_dc = []
+      references.uniq.each do |id|
+        used_dc << data_criteria(id)
+      end
+      used_dc
+    end
+    
+    
+    # Get a specific data criteria by id.
+    # @param [String] id the data criteria identifier
+    # @return [HQMF::DataCriteria] the matching data criteria, raises an Exception if not found
+    def data_criteria(id)
+      find(@data_criteria, :id, id)
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    def find(collection, attribute, value)
+      collection.find {|e| e.send(attribute)==value}
+    end
+  end
+end