grpc 1.81.1 → 1.85.0

data/src/core/server/xds_server_config_fetcher_legacy.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@
+//
+//
+// Copyright 2020 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+//
+
+#include <grpc/credentials.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
+#include <grpc/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/status.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/core/call/metadata_batch.h"
+#include "src/core/config/core_configuration.h"
+#include "src/core/credentials/transport/tls/grpc_tls_certificate_distributor.h"
+#include "src/core/credentials/transport/tls/grpc_tls_certificate_provider.h"
+#include "src/core/credentials/transport/transport_credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/credentials/transport/xds/xds_credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_fwd.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_fwd.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolved_address.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/server/server.h"
+#include "src/core/server/server_config_selector.h"
+#include "src/core/server/server_config_selector_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/server/xds_channel_stack_modifier.h"
+#include "src/core/service_config/service_config.h"
+#include "src/core/service_config/service_config_impl.h"
+#include "src/core/util/debug_location.h"
+#include "src/core/util/down_cast.h"
+#include "src/core/util/grpc_check.h"
+#include "src/core/util/host_port.h"
+#include "src/core/util/match.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/util/sync.h"
+#include "src/core/util/unique_type_name.h"
+#include "src/core/util/uri.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/certificate_provider_store.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_bootstrap_grpc.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_certificate_provider.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_client_grpc.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_common_types.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_http_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_http_filter_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_listener.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_listener_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_route_config.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_route_config_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/grpc/xds_routing.h"
+#include "src/core/xds/xds_client/xds_client.h"
+#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+namespace {
+
+using ReadDelayHandle = XdsClient::ReadDelayHandle;
+
+// A server config fetcher that fetches the information for configuring server
+// listeners from the xDS control plane.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher final : public ServerConfigFetcher {
+ public:
+  XdsServerConfigFetcher(RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+                         grpc_server_xds_status_notifier notifier);
+
+  ~XdsServerConfigFetcher() override {
+    xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsServerConfigFetcher");
+  }
+
+  void StartWatch(
+      std::string listening_address,
+      std::unique_ptr<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface> watcher) override;
+
+  void CancelWatch(ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface* watcher) override;
+
+  // Return the interested parties from the xds client so that it can be polled.
+  grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties() override {
+    return xds_client_->interested_parties();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class ListenerWatcher;
+
+  RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client_;
+  const grpc_server_xds_status_notifier serving_status_notifier_;
+  Mutex mu_;
+  std::map<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface*, ListenerWatcher*>
+      listener_watchers_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+};
+
+// A watcher implementation for listening on LDS updates from the xDS control
+// plane. When a good LDS update is received, it creates a
+// FilterChainMatchManager object that would replace the existing (if any)
+// FilterChainMatchManager object after all referenced RDS resources are
+// fetched. Note that a good update also causes the server listener to start
+// listening if it isn't already. If an error LDS update is received (NACKed
+// resource, timeouts), the previous good FilterChainMatchManager, if any,
+// continues to be used. If there isn't any previous good update or if the
+// update received was a fatal error (resource does not exist), the server
+// listener is made to stop listening.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher final
+    : public XdsListenerResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  ListenerWatcher(RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+                  std::unique_ptr<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface>
+                      server_config_watcher,
+                  grpc_server_xds_status_notifier serving_status_notifier,
+                  std::string listening_address);
+
+  ~ListenerWatcher() override {
+    xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "ListenerWatcher");
+  }
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsListenerResource>> listener,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override;
+
+  void OnAmbientError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> read_delay_handle) override;
+
+  const std::string& listening_address() const { return listening_address_; }
+
+  std::string ResourceName() const;
+
+ private:
+  class FilterChainMatchManager;
+
+  void OnFatalError(absl::Status status) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_);
+
+  // Invoked by FilterChainMatchManager that is done fetching all referenced RDS
+  // resources. If the calling FilterChainMatchManager is the
+  // pending_filter_chain_match_manager_, it is promoted to be the
+  // filter_chain_match_manager_ in use.
+  void PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReady(
+      FilterChainMatchManager* filter_chain_match_manager) {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReadyLocked(filter_chain_match_manager);
+  }
+  void PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReadyLocked(
+      FilterChainMatchManager* filter_chain_match_manager)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&mu_);
+
+  RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface>
+      server_config_watcher_;
+  const grpc_server_xds_status_notifier serving_status_notifier_;
+  const std::string listening_address_;
+  Mutex mu_;
+  RefCountedPtr<FilterChainMatchManager> filter_chain_match_manager_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  RefCountedPtr<FilterChainMatchManager> pending_filter_chain_match_manager_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+};
+
+// A connection manager used by the server listener code to inject channel args
+// to be used for each incoming connection. This implementation chooses the
+// appropriate filter chain from the xDS Listener resource and injects channel
+// args that configure the right mTLS certs and cause the right set of HTTP
+// filters to be injected.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager final
+    : public ServerConfigFetcher::ConnectionManager {
+ public:
+  FilterChainMatchManager(
+      RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+      XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap filter_chain_map,
+      std::optional<XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData> default_filter_chain);
+
+  ~FilterChainMatchManager() override {
+    xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "FilterChainMatchManager");
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<ChannelArgs> UpdateChannelArgsForConnection(
+      const ChannelArgs& args, grpc_endpoint* tcp) override;
+
+  // Invoked by ListenerWatcher to start fetching referenced RDS resources.
+  void StartRdsWatch(RefCountedPtr<ListenerWatcher> listener_watcher)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ListenerWatcher::mu_);
+
+  const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap& filter_chain_map() const {
+    return filter_chain_map_;
+  }
+
+  const std::optional<XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData>&
+  default_filter_chain() const {
+    return default_filter_chain_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class RouteConfigWatcher;
+  struct RdsUpdateState {
+    RouteConfigWatcher* watcher;
+    std::optional<absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>>
+        rds_update;
+  };
+
+  class XdsServerConfigSelector;
+  class StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider;
+  class DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider;
+
+  absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<XdsCertificateProvider>>
+  CreateOrGetXdsCertificateProviderFromFilterChainData(
+      const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* filter_chain);
+  void Orphaned() override;
+
+  // Helper functions invoked by RouteConfigWatcher when there are updates to
+  // RDS resources.
+  void OnRouteConfigChanged(
+      const std::string& resource_name,
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+          route_config);
+  void OnAmbientError(const std::string& resource_name, absl::Status status);
+
+  // Executes cb once for each unique filter chain object in the LDS resource.
+  void ForEachFilterChain(
+      absl::FunctionRef<void(XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData&)> cb);
+
+  RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client_;
+  // This ref is only kept around till the FilterChainMatchManager becomes
+  // ready.
+  RefCountedPtr<ListenerWatcher> listener_watcher_;
+  // TODO(roth): Consider holding a ref to the LDS resource and storing
+  // a pointer to the filter chain data within that LDS resource, rather
+  // than copying the filter chain data here.
+  XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap filter_chain_map_;
+  std::optional<XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData> default_filter_chain_;
+  Mutex mu_;
+  size_t rds_resources_yet_to_fetch_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = 0;
+  std::map<std::string /* resource_name */, RdsUpdateState> rds_map_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  std::map<const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData*,
+           RefCountedPtr<XdsCertificateProvider>>
+      certificate_providers_map_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+};
+
+// A watcher implementation for listening on RDS updates referenced to by a
+// FilterChainMatchManager object. After all referenced RDS resources are
+// fetched (errors are allowed), the FilterChainMatchManager tries to replace
+// the current object. The watcher continues to update the referenced RDS
+// resources so that new XdsServerConfigSelectorProvider objects are created
+// with the latest updates and new connections do not need to wait for the RDS
+// resources to be fetched.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    RouteConfigWatcher final
+    : public XdsRouteConfigResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  RouteConfigWatcher(
+      std::string resource_name,
+      WeakRefCountedPtr<FilterChainMatchManager> filter_chain_match_manager)
+      : resource_name_(std::move(resource_name)),
+        filter_chain_match_manager_(std::move(filter_chain_match_manager)) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+          route_config,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /* read_delay_handle */) override {
+    filter_chain_match_manager_->OnRouteConfigChanged(resource_name_,
+                                                      std::move(route_config));
+  }
+
+  void OnAmbientError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /* read_delay_handle */) override {
+    filter_chain_match_manager_->OnAmbientError(resource_name_,
+                                                std::move(status));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::string resource_name_;
+  WeakRefCountedPtr<FilterChainMatchManager> filter_chain_match_manager_;
+};
+
+// An implementation of ServerConfigSelector used by
+// StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider and
+// DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider to parse the RDS update and get
+// per-call configuration based on incoming metadata.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    XdsServerConfigSelector final : public ServerConfigSelector {
+ public:
+  static absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<XdsServerConfigSelector>> Create(
+      const XdsHttpFilterRegistry& http_filter_registry,
+      std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource> rds_update,
+      const std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>&
+          http_filters);
+  ~XdsServerConfigSelector() override = default;
+
+  // Not used.
+  std::unique_ptr<ConnectionState> BuildFilterChains(
+      FilterChainBuilder& /*builder*/) override {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<CallConfig> GetCallConfig(
+      const ConnectionState* /*state*/, grpc_metadata_batch* metadata) override;
+
+ private:
+  struct VirtualHost {
+    struct Route {
+      // true if an action other than kNonForwardingAction is configured.
+      bool unsupported_action;
+      // TODO(roth): Consider holding a ref to the RDS resource and storing
+      // a pointer to the matchers within that RDS resource, rather than
+      // copying the matchers here.
+      XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::Matchers matchers;
+      RefCountedPtr<ServiceConfig> method_config;
+    };
+
+    class RouteListIterator final : public XdsRouting::RouteListIterator {
+     public:
+      explicit RouteListIterator(const std::vector<Route>* routes)
+          : routes_(routes) {}
+
+      size_t Size() const override { return routes_->size(); }
+
+      const XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::Matchers& GetMatchersForRoute(
+          size_t index) const override {
+        return (*routes_)[index].matchers;
+      }
+
+     private:
+      const std::vector<Route>* routes_;
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::string> domains;
+    std::vector<Route> routes;
+  };
+
+  class VirtualHostListIterator final
+      : public XdsRouting::VirtualHostListIterator {
+   public:
+    explicit VirtualHostListIterator(
+        const std::vector<VirtualHost>* virtual_hosts)
+        : virtual_hosts_(virtual_hosts) {}
+
+    size_t Size() const override { return virtual_hosts_->size(); }
+
+    const std::vector<std::string>& GetDomainsForVirtualHost(
+        size_t index) const override {
+      return (*virtual_hosts_)[index].domains;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    const std::vector<VirtualHost>* virtual_hosts_;
+  };
+
+  std::vector<VirtualHost> virtual_hosts_;
+};
+
+// An XdsServerConfigSelectorProvider implementation for when the
+// RouteConfiguration is available inline.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider final
+    : public ServerConfigSelectorProvider {
+ public:
+  StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider(
+      RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+          static_resource,
+      std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>
+          http_filters)
+      : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+        static_resource_(std::move(static_resource)),
+        http_filters_(std::move(http_filters)) {}
+
+  ~StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider() override {
+    xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider");
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ServerConfigSelector>> Watch(
+      std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) override {
+    GRPC_CHECK(watcher_ == nullptr);
+    watcher_ = std::move(watcher);
+    if (!static_resource_.ok()) {
+      return static_resource_.status();
+    }
+    return XdsServerConfigSelector::Create(
+        DownCast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(xds_client_->bootstrap())
+            .http_filter_registry(),
+        static_resource_.value(), http_filters_);
+  }
+
+  void CancelWatch(
+      std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) override {
+    GRPC_CHECK(watcher == watcher_);
+    watcher_.reset();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void Orphaned() override {}
+
+  RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client_;
+  absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+      static_resource_;
+  // TODO(roth): Consider holding a ref to the LDS resource and storing
+  // a pointer to the HTTP filters within that LDS resource, rather than
+  // copying the HTTP filters here.
+  std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>
+      http_filters_;
+  std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorProvider::ServerConfigSelectorWatcher>
+      watcher_;
+};
+
+// An XdsServerConfigSelectorProvider implementation for when the
+// RouteConfiguration is to be fetched separately via RDS.
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider final
+    : public ServerConfigSelectorProvider {
+ public:
+  DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider(
+      RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client, std::string resource_name,
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+          initial_resource,
+      std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>
+          http_filters);
+
+  ~DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider() override {
+    xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider");
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ServerConfigSelector>> Watch(
+      std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) override;
+  void CancelWatch(
+      std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) override;
+
+ private:
+  class RouteConfigWatcher;
+
+  void Orphaned() override;
+  void OnRouteConfigChanged(
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>> rds_update);
+  void OnAmbientError(absl::Status status);
+
+  RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client_;
+  std::string resource_name_;
+  // TODO(roth): Consider holding a ref to the LDS resource and storing
+  // a pointer to the HTTP filters within that LDS resource, rather than
+  // copying the HTTP filters here.
+  std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>
+      http_filters_;
+  RouteConfigWatcher* route_config_watcher_ = nullptr;
+  Mutex mu_;
+  std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorProvider::ServerConfigSelectorWatcher>
+      watcher_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>> resource_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+};
+
+// A watcher implementation for updating the RDS resource used by
+// DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider
+class XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::RouteConfigWatcher final
+    : public XdsRouteConfigResourceType::WatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  explicit RouteConfigWatcher(
+      WeakRefCountedPtr<DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider> parent)
+      : parent_(std::move(parent)) {}
+
+  void OnResourceChanged(
+      absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+          route_config,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /* read_delay_handle */) override {
+    parent_->OnRouteConfigChanged(std::move(route_config));
+  }
+
+  void OnAmbientError(
+      absl::Status status,
+      RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /* read_delay_handle */) override {
+    parent_->OnAmbientError(std::move(status));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  WeakRefCountedPtr<DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider> parent_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsServerConfigFetcher
+//
+
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::XdsServerConfigFetcher(
+    RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+    grpc_server_xds_status_notifier notifier)
+    : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)), serving_status_notifier_(notifier) {
+  GRPC_CHECK(xds_client_ != nullptr);
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::StartWatch(
+    std::string listening_address,
+    std::unique_ptr<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface> watcher) {
+  ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface* watcher_ptr = watcher.get();
+  auto listener_watcher = MakeRefCounted<ListenerWatcher>(
+      xds_client_.Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "ListenerWatcher"), std::move(watcher),
+      serving_status_notifier_, listening_address);
+  auto* listener_watcher_ptr = listener_watcher.get();
+  XdsListenerResourceType::StartWatch(xds_client_.get(),
+                                      listener_watcher_ptr->ResourceName(),
+                                      std::move(listener_watcher));
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  listener_watchers_.emplace(watcher_ptr, listener_watcher_ptr);
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::CancelWatch(
+    ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface* watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  auto it = listener_watchers_.find(watcher);
+  if (it != listener_watchers_.end()) {
+    // Cancel the watch on the listener before erasing
+    XdsListenerResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(),
+                                         it->second->ResourceName(), it->second,
+                                         false /* delay_unsubscription */);
+    listener_watchers_.erase(it);
+  }
+}
+
+//
+// XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher
+//
+
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::ListenerWatcher(
+    RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+    std::unique_ptr<ServerConfigFetcher::WatcherInterface>
+        server_config_watcher,
+    grpc_server_xds_status_notifier serving_status_notifier,
+    std::string listening_address)
+    : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+      server_config_watcher_(std::move(server_config_watcher)),
+      serving_status_notifier_(serving_status_notifier),
+      listening_address_(std::move(listening_address)) {}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::OnResourceChanged(
+    absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsListenerResource>> listener,
+    RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /* read_delay_handle */) {
+  if (!listener.ok()) {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    OnFatalError(AddMessagePrefix(absl::StrCat("LDS resource ", ResourceName()),
+                                  listener.status()));
+    return;
+  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(xds_server_config_fetcher, INFO)
+      << "[ListenerWatcher " << this << "] Received LDS update from xds client "
+      << xds_client_.get() << ": " << (*listener)->ToString();
+  auto* tcp_listener =
+      std::get_if<XdsListenerResource::TcpListener>(&(*listener)->listener);
+  if (tcp_listener == nullptr) {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    OnFatalError(absl::FailedPreconditionError(absl::StrCat(
+        "LDS resource ", ResourceName(), " is not a TCP listener")));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (tcp_listener->address != listening_address_) {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    OnFatalError(absl::FailedPreconditionError(
+        absl::StrCat("LDS resource ", ResourceName(),
+                     " address does not match listening address")));
+    return;
+  }
+  auto new_filter_chain_match_manager = MakeRefCounted<FilterChainMatchManager>(
+      xds_client_.Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "FilterChainMatchManager"),
+      tcp_listener->filter_chain_map, tcp_listener->default_filter_chain);
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  if (filter_chain_match_manager_ == nullptr ||
+      !(new_filter_chain_match_manager->filter_chain_map() ==
+            filter_chain_match_manager_->filter_chain_map() &&
+        new_filter_chain_match_manager->default_filter_chain() ==
+            filter_chain_match_manager_->default_filter_chain())) {
+    pending_filter_chain_match_manager_ =
+        std::move(new_filter_chain_match_manager);
+    pending_filter_chain_match_manager_->StartRdsWatch(
+        RefAsSubclass<ListenerWatcher>());
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::OnAmbientError(
+    absl::Status status, RefCountedPtr<ReadDelayHandle> /*read_delay_handle*/) {
+  LOG(ERROR) << "ListenerWatcher:" << this
+             << " XdsClient reports ambient error: " << status << " for "
+             << listening_address_
+             << "; ignoring in favor of existing resource";
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::OnFatalError(
+    absl::Status status) {
+  pending_filter_chain_match_manager_.reset();
+  if (filter_chain_match_manager_ != nullptr) {
+    // The server has started listening already, so we need to gracefully
+    // stop serving.
+    server_config_watcher_->StopServing();
+    filter_chain_match_manager_.reset();
+  }
+  if (serving_status_notifier_.on_serving_status_update != nullptr) {
+    serving_status_notifier_.on_serving_status_update(
+        serving_status_notifier_.user_data, listening_address_.c_str(),
+        {static_cast<grpc_status_code>(status.raw_code()),
+         std::string(status.message()).c_str()});
+  } else {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "ListenerWatcher:" << this << " Encountered fatal error "
+               << status << "; not serving on " << listening_address_;
+  }
+}
+
+std::string XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::ResourceName() const {
+  absl::string_view resource_name_template =
+      DownCast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(xds_client_->bootstrap())
+          .server_listener_resource_name_template();
+  absl::string_view listening_address = listening_address_;
+  std::string tmp;
+  if (absl::StartsWith(resource_name_template, "xdstp:")) {
+    tmp = URI::PercentEncodePath(listening_address);
+    listening_address = tmp;
+  }
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(resource_name_template,
+                             {{"%s", listening_address}});
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::
+    PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReadyLocked(
+        XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager*
+            filter_chain_match_manager) {
+  if (pending_filter_chain_match_manager_ != filter_chain_match_manager) {
+    // This FilterChainMatchManager is no longer the current pending resource.
+    // It should get cleaned up eventually. Ignore this update.
+    return;
+  }
+  bool first_good_update = filter_chain_match_manager_ == nullptr;
+  // Promote the pending FilterChainMatchManager
+  filter_chain_match_manager_ = std::move(pending_filter_chain_match_manager_);
+  // TODO(yashykt): Right now, the server_config_watcher_ does not invoke
+  // XdsServerConfigFetcher while holding a lock, but that might change in the
+  // future in which case we would want to execute this update outside the
+  // critical region through a WorkSerializer similar to XdsClient.
+  server_config_watcher_->UpdateConnectionManager(filter_chain_match_manager_);
+  // Let the logger know about the update if there was no previous good update.
+  if (first_good_update) {
+    if (serving_status_notifier_.on_serving_status_update != nullptr) {
+      serving_status_notifier_.on_serving_status_update(
+          serving_status_notifier_.user_data, listening_address_.c_str(),
+          {GRPC_STATUS_OK, ""});
+    } else {
+      LOG(INFO) << "xDS Listener resource obtained; will start serving on "
+                << listening_address_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//
+// XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager
+//
+
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    FilterChainMatchManager(
+        RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client,
+        XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap filter_chain_map,
+        std::optional<XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData>
+            default_filter_chain)
+    : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+      filter_chain_map_(std::move(filter_chain_map)),
+      default_filter_chain_(std::move(default_filter_chain)) {}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    ForEachFilterChain(
+        absl::FunctionRef<void(XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData&)> cb) {
+  // A given FilterChainData object may appear more than once in the map,
+  // but we want to invoke the callback exactly once for each
+  // FilterChainData object.  Therefore, we start by constructing a set
+  // of all FilterChainData objects by address, to weed out duplicates.
+  std::set<XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData*> filter_chain_data_set;
+  for (const auto& destination_ip : filter_chain_map_.destination_ip_vector) {
+    for (const auto& source_type : destination_ip.source_types_array) {
+      for (const auto& source_ip : source_type) {
+        for (const auto& source_port_pair : source_ip.ports_map) {
+          auto* filter_chain_data = source_port_pair.second.data.get();
+          filter_chain_data_set.insert(filter_chain_data);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Invoke the callback once for each FilterChainData object.
+  for (auto* filter_chain_data : filter_chain_data_set) {
+    cb(*filter_chain_data);
+  }
+  // Also invoke the callback for the default filter chain, if present.
+  if (default_filter_chain_.has_value()) {
+    cb(*default_filter_chain_);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    StartRdsWatch(RefCountedPtr<ListenerWatcher> listener_watcher) {
+  // Get the set of RDS resources to watch on. Also reverse the list of
+  // HTTP filters in each filter chain, since received data moves *up*
+  // the stack on the server side.
+  std::set<std::string> resource_names;
+  ForEachFilterChain(
+      [&](XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData& filter_chain_data) {
+        auto& hcm = filter_chain_data.http_connection_manager;
+        const auto* rds_name = std::get_if<std::string>(&hcm.route_config);
+        if (rds_name != nullptr) resource_names.insert(*rds_name);
+        std::reverse(hcm.http_filters.begin(), hcm.http_filters.end());
+      });
+  // Start watching referenced RDS resources.
+  struct WatcherToStart {
+    std::string resource_name;
+    RefCountedPtr<RouteConfigWatcher> watcher;
+  };
+  std::vector<WatcherToStart> watchers_to_start;
+  watchers_to_start.reserve(resource_names.size());
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    for (const auto& resource_name : resource_names) {
+      ++rds_resources_yet_to_fetch_;
+      auto route_config_watcher = MakeRefCounted<RouteConfigWatcher>(
+          resource_name, WeakRefAsSubclass<FilterChainMatchManager>());
+      rds_map_.emplace(resource_name, RdsUpdateState{route_config_watcher.get(),
+                                                     std::nullopt});
+      watchers_to_start.push_back(
+          WatcherToStart{resource_name, std::move(route_config_watcher)});
+    }
+    if (rds_resources_yet_to_fetch_ != 0) {
+      listener_watcher_ = std::move(listener_watcher);
+      listener_watcher = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto& watcher_to_start : watchers_to_start) {
+    XdsRouteConfigResourceType::StartWatch(xds_client_.get(),
+                                           watcher_to_start.resource_name,
+                                           std::move(watcher_to_start.watcher));
+  }
+  // Promote this filter chain match manager if all referenced resources are
+  // fetched.
+  if (listener_watcher != nullptr) {
+    listener_watcher->PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReadyLocked(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    Orphaned() {
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  // Cancel the RDS watches to clear up the weak refs
+  for (const auto& entry : rds_map_) {
+    XdsRouteConfigResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), entry.first,
+                                            entry.second.watcher,
+                                            false /* delay_unsubscription */);
+  }
+  // Also give up the ref on ListenerWatcher since it won't be needed anymore
+  listener_watcher_.reset();
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<XdsCertificateProvider>>
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    CreateOrGetXdsCertificateProviderFromFilterChainData(
+        const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* filter_chain) {
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  auto it = certificate_providers_map_.find(filter_chain);
+  if (it != certificate_providers_map_.end()) return it->second;
+  // Configure root cert.
+  auto* ca_cert_provider =
+      std::get_if<CommonTlsContext::CertificateProviderPluginInstance>(
+          &filter_chain->downstream_tls_context.common_tls_context
+               .certificate_validation_context.ca_certs);
+  absl::string_view root_provider_cert_name;
+  RefCountedPtr<grpc_tls_certificate_provider> root_cert_provider;
+  if (ca_cert_provider != nullptr) {
+    root_provider_cert_name = ca_cert_provider->certificate_name;
+    root_cert_provider =
+        xds_client_->certificate_provider_store()
+            .CreateOrGetCertificateProvider(ca_cert_provider->instance_name);
+    if (root_cert_provider == nullptr) {
+      return absl::NotFoundError(
+          absl::StrCat("Certificate provider instance name: \"",
+                       ca_cert_provider->instance_name, "\" not recognized."));
+    }
+  }
+  // Configure identity cert.
+  absl::string_view identity_provider_instance_name =
+      filter_chain->downstream_tls_context.common_tls_context
+          .tls_certificate_provider_instance.instance_name;
+  absl::string_view identity_provider_cert_name =
+      filter_chain->downstream_tls_context.common_tls_context
+          .tls_certificate_provider_instance.certificate_name;
+  RefCountedPtr<grpc_tls_certificate_provider> identity_cert_provider;
+  if (!identity_provider_instance_name.empty()) {
+    identity_cert_provider =
+        xds_client_->certificate_provider_store()
+            .CreateOrGetCertificateProvider(identity_provider_instance_name);
+    if (identity_cert_provider == nullptr) {
+      return absl::NotFoundError(
+          absl::StrCat("Certificate provider instance name: \"",
+                       identity_provider_instance_name, "\" not recognized."));
+    }
+  }
+  auto xds_cert_provider = MakeRefCounted<XdsCertificateProvider>(
+      std::move(root_cert_provider), root_provider_cert_name,
+      std::move(identity_cert_provider), identity_provider_cert_name,
+      filter_chain->downstream_tls_context.require_client_certificate);
+  certificate_providers_map_.emplace(filter_chain, xds_cert_provider);
+  return xds_cert_provider;
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    OnRouteConfigChanged(
+        const std::string& resource_name,
+        absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+            route_config) {
+  RefCountedPtr<ListenerWatcher> listener_watcher;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    auto& state = rds_map_[resource_name];
+    if (!state.rds_update.has_value()) {
+      if (--rds_resources_yet_to_fetch_ == 0) {
+        listener_watcher = std::move(listener_watcher_);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!route_config.ok()) {
+      route_config = absl::UnavailableError(
+          absl::StrCat("RDS resource ", resource_name, ": ",
+                       route_config.status().message()));
+    }
+    state.rds_update = std::move(route_config);
+  }
+  // Promote the filter chain match manager object if all the referenced
+  // resources are fetched.
+  if (listener_watcher != nullptr) {
+    listener_watcher->PendingFilterChainMatchManagerReady(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    OnAmbientError(const std::string& resource_name, absl::Status status) {
+  LOG(ERROR) << "RouteConfigWatcher:" << this
+             << " XdsClient reports ambient error: " << status << " for "
+             << resource_name << "; ignoring in favor of existing resource";
+}
+
+const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* FindFilterChainDataForSourcePort(
+    const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::SourcePortsMap& source_ports_map,
+    absl::string_view port_str) {
+  int port = 0;
+  if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(port_str, &port)) return nullptr;
+  auto it = source_ports_map.find(port);
+  if (it != source_ports_map.end()) {
+    return it->second.data.get();
+  }
+  // Search for the catch-all port 0 since we didn't get a direct match
+  it = source_ports_map.find(0);
+  if (it != source_ports_map.end()) {
+    return it->second.data.get();
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* FindFilterChainDataForSourceIp(
+    const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::SourceIpVector& source_ip_vector,
+    const grpc_resolved_address* source_ip, absl::string_view port) {
+  const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::SourceIp* best_match = nullptr;
+  for (const auto& entry : source_ip_vector) {
+    // Special case for catch-all
+    if (!entry.prefix_range.has_value()) {
+      if (best_match == nullptr) {
+        best_match = &entry;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (best_match != nullptr && best_match->prefix_range.has_value() &&
+        best_match->prefix_range->prefix_len >=
+            entry.prefix_range->prefix_len) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (grpc_sockaddr_match_subnet(source_ip, &entry.prefix_range->address,
+                                   entry.prefix_range->prefix_len)) {
+      best_match = &entry;
+    }
+  }
+  if (best_match == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return FindFilterChainDataForSourcePort(best_match->ports_map, port);
+}
+
+bool IsLoopbackIp(const grpc_resolved_address* address) {
+  const grpc_sockaddr* sock_addr =
+      reinterpret_cast<const grpc_sockaddr*>(&address->addr);
+  if (sock_addr->sa_family == GRPC_AF_INET) {
+    const grpc_sockaddr_in* addr4 =
+        reinterpret_cast<const grpc_sockaddr_in*>(sock_addr);
+    if (addr4->sin_addr.s_addr == grpc_htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } else if (sock_addr->sa_family == GRPC_AF_INET6) {
+    const grpc_sockaddr_in6* addr6 =
+        reinterpret_cast<const grpc_sockaddr_in6*>(sock_addr);
+    if (memcmp(&addr6->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback,
+               sizeof(in6addr_loopback)) == 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* FindFilterChainDataForSourceType(
+    const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::ConnectionSourceTypesArray&
+        source_types_array,
+    grpc_endpoint* tcp, absl::string_view destination_ip) {
+  auto source_uri = URI::Parse(grpc_endpoint_get_peer(tcp));
+  if (!source_uri.ok() ||
+      (source_uri->scheme() != "ipv4" && source_uri->scheme() != "ipv6")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  std::string host;
+  std::string port;
+  if (!SplitHostPort(source_uri->path(), &host, &port)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  auto source_addr = StringToSockaddr(host, 0);  // Port doesn't matter here.
+  if (!source_addr.ok()) {
+    VLOG(2) << "Could not parse \"" << host
+            << "\" as socket address: " << source_addr.status();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  // Use kAny only if kSameIporLoopback and kExternal are empty
+  if (source_types_array[static_cast<int>(
+                             XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::
+                                 ConnectionSourceType::kSameIpOrLoopback)]
+          .empty() &&
+      source_types_array[static_cast<int>(XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::
+                                              ConnectionSourceType::kExternal)]
+          .empty()) {
+    return FindFilterChainDataForSourceIp(
+        source_types_array[static_cast<int>(
+            XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::ConnectionSourceType::kAny)],
+        &*source_addr, port);
+  }
+  if (IsLoopbackIp(&*source_addr) || host == destination_ip) {
+    return FindFilterChainDataForSourceIp(
+        source_types_array[static_cast<int>(
+            XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::ConnectionSourceType::
+                kSameIpOrLoopback)],
+        &*source_addr, port);
+  } else {
+    return FindFilterChainDataForSourceIp(
+        source_types_array[static_cast<int>(
+            XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::ConnectionSourceType::
+                kExternal)],
+        &*source_addr, port);
+  }
+}
+
+const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainData* FindFilterChainDataForDestinationIp(
+    const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::DestinationIpVector
+        destination_ip_vector,
+    grpc_endpoint* tcp) {
+  auto destination_uri = URI::Parse(grpc_endpoint_get_local_address(tcp));
+  if (!destination_uri.ok() || (destination_uri->scheme() != "ipv4" &&
+                                destination_uri->scheme() != "ipv6")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  std::string host;
+  std::string port;
+  if (!SplitHostPort(destination_uri->path(), &host, &port)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  auto destination_addr =
+      StringToSockaddr(host, 0);  // Port doesn't matter here.
+  if (!destination_addr.ok()) {
+    VLOG(2) << "Could not parse \"" << host
+            << "\" as socket address: " << destination_addr.status();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  const XdsListenerResource::FilterChainMap::DestinationIp* best_match =
+      nullptr;
+  for (const auto& entry : destination_ip_vector) {
+    // Special case for catch-all
+    if (!entry.prefix_range.has_value()) {
+      if (best_match == nullptr) {
+        best_match = &entry;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (best_match != nullptr && best_match->prefix_range.has_value() &&
+        best_match->prefix_range->prefix_len >=
+            entry.prefix_range->prefix_len) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (grpc_sockaddr_match_subnet(&*destination_addr,
+                                   &entry.prefix_range->address,
+                                   entry.prefix_range->prefix_len)) {
+      best_match = &entry;
+    }
+  }
+  if (best_match == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return FindFilterChainDataForSourceType(best_match->source_types_array, tcp,
+                                          host);
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<ChannelArgs> XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::
+    FilterChainMatchManager::UpdateChannelArgsForConnection(
+        const ChannelArgs& input_args, grpc_endpoint* tcp) {
+  ChannelArgs args = input_args;
+  const auto* filter_chain = FindFilterChainDataForDestinationIp(
+      filter_chain_map_.destination_ip_vector, tcp);
+  if (filter_chain == nullptr && default_filter_chain_.has_value()) {
+    filter_chain = &default_filter_chain_.value();
+  }
+  if (filter_chain == nullptr) {
+    return absl::UnavailableError("No matching filter chain found");
+  }
+  RefCountedPtr<ServerConfigSelectorProvider> server_config_selector_provider;
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsChannelStackModifier> channel_stack_modifier;
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsCertificateProvider> xds_certificate_provider;
+  // Iterate the list of HTTP filters in reverse since in Core, received data
+  // flows *up* the stack.
+  std::vector<const grpc_channel_filter*> filters;
+  const auto& http_filter_registry =
+      DownCast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(xds_client_->bootstrap())
+          .http_filter_registry();
+  for (const auto& http_filter :
+       filter_chain->http_connection_manager.http_filters) {
+    // Find filter.  This is guaranteed to succeed, because it's checked
+    // at config validation time in the XdsApi code.
+    const XdsHttpFilterFactory* factory =
+        http_filter_registry.GetFilterForTopLevelType(
+            http_filter.config_proto_type);
+    GRPC_CHECK_NE(factory, nullptr);
+    // Some filters like the router filter are no-op filters and do not have
+    // an implementation.
+    if (factory->channel_filter() != nullptr) {
+      filters.push_back(factory->channel_filter());
+    }
+  }
+  // Add config selector filter.
+  filters.push_back(&kLegacyServerConfigSelectorFilter);
+  channel_stack_modifier =
+      MakeRefCounted<XdsChannelStackModifier>(std::move(filters));
+  Match(
+      filter_chain->http_connection_manager.route_config,
+      // RDS resource name
+      [&](const std::string& rds_name) {
+        absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+            initial_resource;
+        {
+          MutexLock lock(mu_);
+          initial_resource = rds_map_[rds_name].rds_update.value();
+        }
+        server_config_selector_provider =
+            MakeRefCounted<DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider>(
+                xds_client_.Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION,
+                                "DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider"),
+                rds_name, std::move(initial_resource),
+                filter_chain->http_connection_manager.http_filters);
+      },
+      // inline RouteConfig
+      [&](const std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>& route_config) {
+        server_config_selector_provider =
+            MakeRefCounted<StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider>(
+                xds_client_.Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION,
+                                "StaticXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider"),
+                route_config,
+                filter_chain->http_connection_manager.http_filters);
+      });
+  args = args.SetObject(server_config_selector_provider)
+             .SetObject(channel_stack_modifier);
+  // Add XdsCertificateProvider if credentials are xDS.
+  auto* server_creds = args.GetObject<grpc_server_credentials>();
+  if (server_creds != nullptr &&
+      server_creds->type() == XdsServerCredentials::Type()) {
+    absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<XdsCertificateProvider>> result =
+        CreateOrGetXdsCertificateProviderFromFilterChainData(filter_chain);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+      return result.status();
+    }
+    xds_certificate_provider = std::move(*result);
+    GRPC_CHECK(xds_certificate_provider != nullptr);
+    args = args.SetObject(xds_certificate_provider);
+  }
+  return args;
+}
+
+//
+// XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::XdsServerConfigSelector
+//
+
+absl::StatusOr<
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::
+                      FilterChainMatchManager::XdsServerConfigSelector>>
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    XdsServerConfigSelector::Create(
+        const XdsHttpFilterRegistry& http_filter_registry,
+        std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource> rds_update,
+        const std::vector<
+            XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>&
+            http_filters) {
+  auto config_selector = MakeRefCounted<XdsServerConfigSelector>();
+  for (auto& vhost : rds_update->virtual_hosts) {
+    config_selector->virtual_hosts_.emplace_back();
+    auto& virtual_host = config_selector->virtual_hosts_.back();
+    virtual_host.domains = vhost.domains;
+    for (auto& route : vhost.routes) {
+      virtual_host.routes.emplace_back();
+      auto& config_selector_route = virtual_host.routes.back();
+      config_selector_route.matchers = route.matchers;
+      config_selector_route.unsupported_action =
+          std::get_if<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::NonForwardingAction>(
+              &route.action) == nullptr;
+      auto result = XdsRouting::GeneratePerHTTPFilterConfigsForMethodConfig(
+          http_filter_registry, http_filters, vhost, route, nullptr,
+          ChannelArgs());
+      if (!result.ok()) return result.status();
+      std::vector<std::string> fields;
+      fields.reserve(result->per_filter_configs.size());
+      for (const auto& p : result->per_filter_configs) {
+        fields.emplace_back(absl::StrCat("    \"", p.first, "\": [\n",
+                                         absl::StrJoin(p.second, ",\n"),
+                                         "\n    ]"));
+      }
+      if (!fields.empty()) {
+        std::string json = absl::StrCat(
+            "{\n"
+            "  \"methodConfig\": [ {\n"
+            "    \"name\": [\n"
+            "      {}\n"
+            "    ],\n"
+            "    ",
+            absl::StrJoin(fields, ",\n"),
+            "\n  } ]\n"
+            "}");
+        config_selector_route.method_config =
+            ServiceConfigImpl::Create(result->args, json.c_str()).value();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return config_selector;
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<ServerConfigSelector::CallConfig>
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    XdsServerConfigSelector::GetCallConfig(const ConnectionState* /*state*/,
+                                           grpc_metadata_batch* metadata) {
+  CallConfig call_config;
+  if (metadata->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata()) == nullptr) {
+    return absl::InternalError("no path found");
+  }
+  absl::string_view path =
+      metadata->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata())->as_string_view();
+  if (metadata->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata()) == nullptr) {
+    return absl::InternalError("no authority found");
+  }
+  absl::string_view authority =
+      metadata->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata())->as_string_view();
+  auto vhost_index = XdsRouting::FindVirtualHostForDomain(
+      VirtualHostListIterator(&virtual_hosts_), authority);
+  if (!vhost_index.has_value()) {
+    return absl::UnavailableError(
+        absl::StrCat("could not find VirtualHost for ", authority,
+                     " in RouteConfiguration"));
+  }
+  auto& virtual_host = virtual_hosts_[vhost_index.value()];
+  auto route_index = XdsRouting::GetRouteForRequest(
+      VirtualHost::RouteListIterator(&virtual_host.routes), path, metadata);
+  if (route_index.has_value()) {
+    auto& route = virtual_host.routes[route_index.value()];
+    // Found the matching route
+    if (route.unsupported_action) {
+      return absl::UnavailableError("matching route has unsupported action");
+    }
+    if (route.method_config != nullptr) {
+      call_config.method_configs =
+          route.method_config->GetMethodParsedConfigVector(grpc_empty_slice());
+      call_config.service_config = route.method_config;
+    }
+    return call_config;
+  }
+  return absl::UnavailableError("no route matched");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider
+//
+
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::
+        DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider(
+            RefCountedPtr<GrpcXdsClient> xds_client, std::string resource_name,
+            absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+                initial_resource,
+            std::vector<XdsListenerResource::HttpConnectionManager::HttpFilter>
+                http_filters)
+    : xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+      resource_name_(std::move(resource_name)),
+      http_filters_(std::move(http_filters)),
+      resource_(std::move(initial_resource)) {
+  GRPC_CHECK(!resource_name_.empty());
+  // RouteConfigWatcher is being created here instead of in Watch() to avoid
+  // deadlocks from invoking XdsRouteConfigResourceType::StartWatch whilst in a
+  // critical region.
+  auto route_config_watcher = MakeRefCounted<RouteConfigWatcher>(
+      WeakRefAsSubclass<DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider>());
+  route_config_watcher_ = route_config_watcher.get();
+  XdsRouteConfigResourceType::StartWatch(xds_client_.get(), resource_name_,
+                                         std::move(route_config_watcher));
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::Orphaned() {
+  XdsRouteConfigResourceType::CancelWatch(xds_client_.get(), resource_name_,
+                                          route_config_watcher_,
+                                          false /* delay_unsubscription */);
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ServerConfigSelector>>
+XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::Watch(
+        std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) {
+  absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>> resource;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(mu_);
+    GRPC_CHECK(watcher_ == nullptr);
+    watcher_ = std::move(watcher);
+    resource = resource_;
+  }
+  if (!resource.ok()) {
+    return resource.status();
+  }
+  return XdsServerConfigSelector::Create(
+      DownCast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(xds_client_->bootstrap())
+          .http_filter_registry(),
+      resource.value(), http_filters_);
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::CancelWatch(
+        std::shared_ptr<ServerConfigSelectorWatcher> watcher) {
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  GRPC_CHECK(watcher == watcher_);
+  watcher_.reset();
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::OnRouteConfigChanged(
+        absl::StatusOr<std::shared_ptr<const XdsRouteConfigResource>>
+            rds_update) {
+  MutexLock lock(mu_);
+  if (!rds_update.ok()) {
+    rds_update = absl::UnavailableError(absl::StrCat(
+        "RDS resource ", resource_name_, ": ", rds_update.status().message()));
+  }
+  resource_ = std::move(rds_update);
+  if (watcher_ == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Currently server_config_selector_filter does not call into
+  // DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider while holding a lock, but if that
+  // ever changes, we would want to invoke the update outside the critical
+  // region with the use of a WorkSerializer.
+  if (!resource_.ok()) {
+    watcher_->OnServerConfigSelectorUpdate(resource_.status());
+  } else {
+    watcher_->OnServerConfigSelectorUpdate(XdsServerConfigSelector::Create(
+        DownCast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(xds_client_->bootstrap())
+            .http_filter_registry(),
+        *resource_, http_filters_));
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsServerConfigFetcher::ListenerWatcher::FilterChainMatchManager::
+    DynamicXdsServerConfigSelectorProvider::OnAmbientError(
+        absl::Status status) {
+  LOG(ERROR) << "RouteConfigWatcher:" << this
+             << " XdsClient reports ambient error: " << status << " for "
+             << resource_name_ << "; ignoring in favor of existing resource";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+grpc_server_config_fetcher* grpc_server_config_fetcher_xds_create_legacy(
+    grpc_server_xds_status_notifier notifier, const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ChannelArgs channel_args = grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
+                                            .channel_args_preconditioning()
+                                            .PreconditionChannelArgs(args);
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(api, INFO)
+      << "grpc_server_config_fetcher_xds_create(notifier={on_serving_status_"
+         "update="
+      << notifier.on_serving_status_update
+      << ", user_data=" << notifier.user_data << "}, args=" << args << ")";
+  auto xds_client = grpc_core::GrpcXdsClient::GetOrCreate(
+      grpc_core::GrpcXdsClient::kServerKey, channel_args,
+      "XdsServerConfigFetcher");
+  if (!xds_client.ok()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create xds client: " << xds_client.status();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (grpc_core::DownCast<const grpc_core::GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(
+          (*xds_client)->bootstrap())
+          .server_listener_resource_name_template()
+          .empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "server_listener_resource_name_template not provided in "
+                  "bootstrap file.";
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return (new grpc_core::XdsServerConfigFetcher(std::move(*xds_client),
+                                                notifier))
+      ->c_ptr();
+}