grpc 1.62.0 → 1.65.1

data/third_party/upb/upb/wire/decode.c

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "upb/base/descriptor_constants.h"
+#include "upb/base/internal/endian.h"
 #include "upb/base/string_view.h"
 #include "upb/hash/common.h"
 #include "upb/mem/arena.h"
-#include "upb/mem/internal/arena.h"
 #include "upb/message/array.h"
 #include "upb/message/internal/accessors.h"
 #include "upb/message/internal/array.h"
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "upb/message/internal/map.h"
 #include "upb/message/internal/map_entry.h"
 #include "upb/message/internal/message.h"
+#include "upb/message/internal/tagged_ptr.h"
 #include "upb/message/map.h"
 #include "upb/message/message.h"
 #include "upb/message/tagged_ptr.h"
@@ -32,17 +33,16 @@
 #include "upb/mini_table/extension.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/extension_registry.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/field.h"
-#include "upb/mini_table/internal/enum.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/internal/field.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/internal/message.h"
+#include "upb/mini_table/internal/size_log2.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/message.h"
 #include "upb/mini_table/sub.h"
 #include "upb/port/atomic.h"
 #include "upb/wire/encode.h"
 #include "upb/wire/eps_copy_input_stream.h"
 #include "upb/wire/internal/constants.h"
-#include "upb/wire/internal/decode.h"
-#include "upb/wire/internal/swap.h"
+#include "upb/wire/internal/decoder.h"
 #include "upb/wire/reader.h"
 
 // Must be last.
@@ -87,6 +87,27 @@ typedef union {
   uint32_t size;
 } wireval;
 
+// Ideally these two functions should take the owning MiniTable pointer as a
+// first argument, then we could just put them in mini_table/message.h as nice
+// clean getters. But we don't have that so instead we gotta write these
+// Frankenfunctions that take an array of subtables.
+// TODO: Move these to mini_table/ anyway since there are other places
+// that could use them.
+
+// Returns the MiniTable corresponding to a given MiniTableField
+// from an array of MiniTableSubs.
+static const upb_MiniTable* _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(
+    const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
+  return upb_MiniTableSub_Message(subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)]);
+}
+
+// Returns the MiniTableEnum corresponding to a given MiniTableField
+// from an array of MiniTableSub.
+static const upb_MiniTableEnum* _upb_MiniTableSubs_EnumByField(
+    const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
+  return upb_MiniTableSub_Enum(subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)]);
+}
+
 static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeMessage(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                               upb_Message* msg,
                                               const upb_MiniTable* layout);
@@ -112,8 +133,10 @@ static void _upb_Decoder_VerifyUtf8(upb_Decoder* d, const char* buf, int len) {
 }
 
 static bool _upb_Decoder_Reserve(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Array* arr, size_t elem) {
-  bool need_realloc = arr->capacity - arr->size < elem;
-  if (need_realloc && !_upb_array_realloc(arr, arr->size + elem, &d->arena)) {
+  bool need_realloc =
+      arr->UPB_PRIVATE(capacity) - arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) < elem;
+  if (need_realloc && !UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Array_Realloc)(
+                          arr, arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) + elem, &d->arena)) {
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   }
   return need_realloc;
@@ -189,7 +212,7 @@ static const char* upb_Decoder_DecodeSize(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
 }
 
 static void _upb_Decoder_MungeInt32(wireval* val) {
-  if (!_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
+  if (!upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
     /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
     val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
   }
@@ -222,22 +245,23 @@ static upb_Message* _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(upb_Decoder* d,
                                                const upb_MiniTableSub* subs,
                                                const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                                upb_TaggedMessagePtr* target) {
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(subs, field);
   UPB_ASSERT(subl);
   upb_Message* msg = _upb_Message_New(subl, &d->arena);
   if (!msg) _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
 
-  // Extensions should not be unlinked.  A message extension should not be
+  // Extensions should not be unlinked. A message extension should not be
   // registered until its sub-message type is available to be linked.
-  bool is_empty = subl == &_kUpb_MiniTable_Empty;
-  bool is_extension = field->mode & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension;
+  bool is_empty = UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_MiniTable_IsEmpty)(subl);
+  bool is_extension = field->UPB_PRIVATE(mode) & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension;
   UPB_ASSERT(!(is_empty && is_extension));
 
   if (is_empty && !(d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_ExperimentalAllowUnlinked)) {
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_UnlinkedSubMessage);
   }
 
-  upb_TaggedMessagePtr tagged = _upb_TaggedMessagePtr_Pack(msg, is_empty);
+  upb_TaggedMessagePtr tagged =
+      UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TaggedMessagePtr_Pack)(msg, is_empty);
   memcpy(target, &tagged, sizeof(tagged));
   return msg;
 }
@@ -246,16 +270,18 @@ static upb_Message* _upb_Decoder_ReuseSubMessage(
     upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTableSub* subs,
     const upb_MiniTableField* field, upb_TaggedMessagePtr* target) {
   upb_TaggedMessagePtr tagged = *target;
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(subs, field);
   UPB_ASSERT(subl);
-  if (!upb_TaggedMessagePtr_IsEmpty(tagged) || subl == &_kUpb_MiniTable_Empty) {
-    return _upb_TaggedMessagePtr_GetMessage(tagged);
+  if (!upb_TaggedMessagePtr_IsEmpty(tagged) ||
+      UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_MiniTable_IsEmpty)(subl)) {
+    return UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TaggedMessagePtr_GetMessage)(tagged);
   }
 
   // We found an empty message from a previous parse that was performed before
   // this field was linked.  But it is linked now, so we want to allocate a new
   // message of the correct type and promote data into it before continuing.
-  upb_Message* existing = _upb_TaggedMessagePtr_GetEmptyMessage(tagged);
+  upb_Message* existing =
+      UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TaggedMessagePtr_GetEmptyMessage)(tagged);
   upb_Message* promoted = _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(d, subs, field, target);
   size_t size;
   const char* unknown = upb_Message_GetUnknown(existing, &size);
@@ -297,7 +323,7 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeSubMessage(
     upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* submsg,
     const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field, int size) {
   int saved_delta = upb_EpsCopyInputStream_PushLimit(&d->input, ptr, size);
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(subs, field);
   UPB_ASSERT(subl);
   ptr = _upb_Decoder_RecurseSubMessage(d, ptr, submsg, subl, DECODE_NOGROUP);
   upb_EpsCopyInputStream_PopLimit(&d->input, ptr, saved_delta);
@@ -328,9 +354,10 @@ UPB_FORCEINLINE
 static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeKnownGroup(
     upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* submsg,
     const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable* subl = _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(subs, field);
   UPB_ASSERT(subl);
-  return _upb_Decoder_DecodeGroup(d, ptr, submsg, subl, field->number);
+  return _upb_Decoder_DecodeGroup(d, ptr, submsg, subl,
+                                  field->UPB_PRIVATE(number));
 }
 
 static char* upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(uint32_t val, char* ptr) {
@@ -350,39 +377,30 @@ static void _upb_Decoder_AddUnknownVarints(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Message* msg,
   end = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(val1, end);
   end = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(val2, end);
 
-  if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, end - buf, &d->arena)) {
+  if (!UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, buf, end - buf, &d->arena)) {
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   }
 }
 
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static bool _upb_Decoder_CheckEnumSlow(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                       upb_Message* msg,
-                                       const upb_MiniTableEnum* e,
-                                       const upb_MiniTableField* field,
-                                       uint32_t v) {
-  if (_upb_MiniTable_CheckEnumValueSlow(e, v)) return true;
-
-  // Unrecognized enum goes into unknown fields.
-  // For packed fields the tag could be arbitrarily far in the past, so we
-  // just re-encode the tag and value here.
-  uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint;
-  upb_Message* unknown_msg =
-      field->mode & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension ? d->unknown_msg : msg;
-  _upb_Decoder_AddUnknownVarints(d, unknown_msg, tag, v);
-  return false;
-}
-
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
 static bool _upb_Decoder_CheckEnum(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                    upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTableEnum* e,
                                    const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                    wireval* val) {
-  uint32_t v = val->uint32_val;
+  const uint32_t v = val->uint32_val;
 
-  _kUpb_FastEnumCheck_Status status = _upb_MiniTable_CheckEnumValueFast(e, v);
-  if (UPB_LIKELY(status == _kUpb_FastEnumCheck_ValueIsInEnum)) return true;
-  return _upb_Decoder_CheckEnumSlow(d, ptr, msg, e, field, v);
+  if (UPB_LIKELY(upb_MiniTableEnum_CheckValue(e, v))) return true;
+
+  // Unrecognized enum goes into unknown fields.
+  // For packed fields the tag could be arbitrarily far in the past,
+  // so we just re-encode the tag and value here.
+  const uint32_t tag =
+      ((uint32_t)field->UPB_PRIVATE(number) << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint;
+  upb_Message* unknown_msg =
+      field->UPB_PRIVATE(mode) & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension ? d->unknown_msg
+                                                             : msg;
+  _upb_Decoder_AddUnknownVarints(d, unknown_msg, tag, v);
+  return false;
 }
 
 UPB_NOINLINE
@@ -392,10 +410,11 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeEnumArray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                                 const upb_MiniTableSub* subs,
                                                 const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                                 wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTableEnum* e = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].subenum;
+  const upb_MiniTableEnum* e = _upb_MiniTableSubs_EnumByField(subs, field);
   if (!_upb_Decoder_CheckEnum(d, ptr, msg, e, field, val)) return ptr;
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size * 4, void);
-  arr->size++;
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                         arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) * 4, void);
+  arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
   memcpy(mem, val, 4);
   return ptr;
 }
@@ -411,11 +430,12 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeFixedPacked(
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
   }
   _upb_Decoder_Reserve(d, arr, count);
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size << lg2, void);
-  arr->size += count;
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                         arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) << lg2, void);
+  arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) += count;
   // Note: if/when the decoder supports multi-buffer input, we will need to
   // handle buffer seams here.
-  if (_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
+  if (upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
     ptr = upb_EpsCopyInputStream_Copy(&d->input, ptr, mem, val->size);
   } else {
     int delta = upb_EpsCopyInputStream_PushLimit(&d->input, ptr, val->size);
@@ -442,15 +462,17 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeVarintPacked(
     const upb_MiniTableField* field, int lg2) {
   int scale = 1 << lg2;
   int saved_limit = upb_EpsCopyInputStream_PushLimit(&d->input, ptr, val->size);
-  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size << lg2, void);
+  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                         arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) << lg2, void);
   while (!_upb_Decoder_IsDone(d, &ptr)) {
     wireval elem;
     ptr = _upb_Decoder_DecodeVarint(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
     _upb_Decoder_Munge(field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype), &elem);
     if (_upb_Decoder_Reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
-      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size << lg2, void);
+      out = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                       arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) << lg2, void);
     }
-    arr->size++;
+    arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
     memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
     out += scale;
   }
@@ -463,9 +485,10 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeEnumPacked(
     upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg, upb_Array* arr,
     const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field,
     wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTableEnum* e = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].subenum;
+  const upb_MiniTableEnum* e = _upb_MiniTableSubs_EnumByField(subs, field);
   int saved_limit = upb_EpsCopyInputStream_PushLimit(&d->input, ptr, val->size);
-  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size * 4, void);
+  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                         arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) * 4, void);
   while (!_upb_Decoder_IsDone(d, &ptr)) {
     wireval elem;
     ptr = _upb_Decoder_DecodeVarint(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
@@ -474,9 +497,10 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeEnumPacked(
       continue;
     }
     if (_upb_Decoder_Reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
-      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size * 4, void);
+      out = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                       arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) * 4, void);
     }
-    arr->size++;
+    arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
     memcpy(out, &elem, 4);
     out += 4;
   }
@@ -484,33 +508,11 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeEnumPacked(
   return ptr;
 }
 
-upb_Array* _upb_Decoder_CreateArray(upb_Decoder* d,
-                                    const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
-  /* Maps descriptor type -> elem_size_lg2.  */
-  static const uint8_t kElemSizeLg2[] = {
-      [0] = -1,  // invalid descriptor type
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Double] = 3,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Float] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Int64] = 3,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_UInt64] = 3,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Int32] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64] = 3,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Bool] = 0,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_String] = UPB_SIZE(3, 4),
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Group] = UPB_SIZE(2, 3),
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Message] = UPB_SIZE(2, 3),
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Bytes] = UPB_SIZE(3, 4),
-      [kUpb_FieldType_UInt32] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_Enum] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64] = 3,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_SInt32] = 2,
-      [kUpb_FieldType_SInt64] = 3,
-  };
-
-  size_t lg2 = kElemSizeLg2[field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype)];
-  upb_Array* ret = _upb_Array_New(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
+static upb_Array* _upb_Decoder_CreateArray(upb_Decoder* d,
+                                           const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
+  const upb_FieldType field_type = field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype);
+  const size_t lg2 = UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_FieldType_SizeLg2)(field_type);
+  upb_Array* ret = UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Array_New)(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
   if (!ret) _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   return ret;
 }
@@ -520,7 +522,7 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToArray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                               const upb_MiniTableSub* subs,
                                               const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                               wireval* val, int op) {
-  upb_Array** arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  upb_Array** arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->UPB_PRIVATE(offset), void);
   upb_Array* arr = *arrp;
   void* mem;
 
@@ -536,8 +538,9 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToArray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_Scalar4Byte:
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_Scalar8Byte:
       /* Append scalar value. */
-      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size << op, void);
-      arr->size++;
+      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr),
+                       arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) << op, void);
+      arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
       memcpy(mem, val, 1 << op);
       return ptr;
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_String:
@@ -545,16 +548,18 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToArray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
       /* Fallthrough. */
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_Bytes: {
       /* Append bytes. */
-      upb_StringView* str = (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_ptr(arr) + arr->size;
-      arr->size++;
+      upb_StringView* str = (upb_StringView*)upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr) +
+                            arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size);
+      arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
       return _upb_Decoder_ReadString(d, ptr, val->size, str);
     }
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage: {
       /* Append submessage / group. */
       upb_TaggedMessagePtr* target = UPB_PTR_AT(
-          _upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->size * sizeof(void*), upb_TaggedMessagePtr);
+          upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr), arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size) * sizeof(void*),
+          upb_TaggedMessagePtr);
       upb_Message* submsg = _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(d, subs, field, target);
-      arr->size++;
+      arr->UPB_PRIVATE(size)++;
       if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) ==
                        kUpb_FieldType_Group)) {
         return _upb_Decoder_DecodeKnownGroup(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field);
@@ -581,10 +586,11 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToArray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
   }
 }
 
-upb_Map* _upb_Decoder_CreateMap(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* entry) {
-  /* Maps descriptor type -> upb map size.  */
+static upb_Map* _upb_Decoder_CreateMap(upb_Decoder* d,
+                                       const upb_MiniTable* entry) {
+  // Maps descriptor type -> upb map size
   static const uint8_t kSizeInMap[] = {
-      [0] = -1,  // invalid descriptor type */
+      [0] = -1,  // invalid descriptor type
       [kUpb_FieldType_Double] = 8,
       [kUpb_FieldType_Float] = 4,
       [kUpb_FieldType_Int64] = 8,
@@ -605,12 +611,12 @@ upb_Map* _upb_Decoder_CreateMap(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* entry) {
       [kUpb_FieldType_SInt64] = 8,
   };
 
-  const upb_MiniTableField* key_field = &entry->fields[0];
-  const upb_MiniTableField* val_field = &entry->fields[1];
+  const upb_MiniTableField* key_field = &entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[0];
+  const upb_MiniTableField* val_field = &entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[1];
   char key_size = kSizeInMap[key_field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype)];
   char val_size = kSizeInMap[val_field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype)];
-  UPB_ASSERT(key_field->offset == offsetof(upb_MapEntryData, k));
-  UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == offsetof(upb_MapEntryData, v));
+  UPB_ASSERT(key_field->UPB_PRIVATE(offset) == offsetof(upb_MapEntry, k));
+  UPB_ASSERT(val_field->UPB_PRIVATE(offset) == offsetof(upb_MapEntry, v));
   upb_Map* ret = _upb_Map_New(&d->arena, key_size, val_size);
   if (!ret) _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   return ret;
@@ -621,16 +627,16 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToMap(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                             const upb_MiniTableSub* subs,
                                             const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                             wireval* val) {
-  upb_Map** map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_Map*);
+  upb_Map** map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->UPB_PRIVATE(offset), upb_Map*);
   upb_Map* map = *map_p;
   upb_MapEntry ent;
   UPB_ASSERT(upb_MiniTableField_Type(field) == kUpb_FieldType_Message);
-  const upb_MiniTable* entry = subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].submsg;
+  const upb_MiniTable* entry = _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(subs, field);
 
   UPB_ASSERT(entry);
-  UPB_ASSERT(entry->field_count == 2);
-  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_IsRepeatedOrMap(&entry->fields[0]));
-  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_IsRepeatedOrMap(&entry->fields[1]));
+  UPB_ASSERT(entry->UPB_PRIVATE(field_count) == 2);
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_MiniTableField_IsScalar(&entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[0]));
+  UPB_ASSERT(upb_MiniTableField_IsScalar(&entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[1]));
 
   if (!map) {
     map = _upb_Decoder_CreateMap(d, entry);
@@ -640,35 +646,38 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToMap(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
   // Parse map entry.
   memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
 
-  if (entry->fields[1].UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) == kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
-      entry->fields[1].UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
+  if (entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[1].UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) ==
+          kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
+      entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[1].UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) ==
+          kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
     // Create proactively to handle the case where it doesn't appear.
     upb_TaggedMessagePtr msg;
-    _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(d, entry->subs, &entry->fields[1], &msg);
-    ent.data.v.val = upb_value_uintptr(msg);
+    _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(d, entry->UPB_PRIVATE(subs),
+                               &entry->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[1], &msg);
+    ent.v.val = upb_value_uintptr(msg);
   }
 
-  ptr =
-      _upb_Decoder_DecodeSubMessage(d, ptr, &ent.data, subs, field, val->size);
+  ptr = _upb_Decoder_DecodeSubMessage(d, ptr, &ent.message, subs, field,
+                                      val->size);
   // check if ent had any unknown fields
   size_t size;
-  upb_Message_GetUnknown(&ent.data, &size);
+  upb_Message_GetUnknown(&ent.message, &size);
   if (size != 0) {
     char* buf;
     size_t size;
-    uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Delimited;
+    uint32_t tag =
+        ((uint32_t)field->UPB_PRIVATE(number) << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Delimited;
     upb_EncodeStatus status =
-        upb_Encode(&ent.data, entry, 0, &d->arena, &buf, &size);
+        upb_Encode(&ent.message, entry, 0, &d->arena, &buf, &size);
     if (status != kUpb_EncodeStatus_Ok) {
       _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     }
     _upb_Decoder_AddUnknownVarints(d, msg, tag, size);
-    if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, size, &d->arena)) {
+    if (!UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, buf, size, &d->arena)) {
       _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     }
   } else {
-    if (_upb_Map_Insert(map, &ent.data.k, map->key_size, &ent.data.v,
-                        map->val_size,
+    if (_upb_Map_Insert(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size,
                         &d->arena) == kUpb_MapInsertStatus_OutOfMemory) {
       _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     }
@@ -680,29 +689,30 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToSubMessage(
     upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
     const upb_MiniTableSub* subs, const upb_MiniTableField* field, wireval* val,
     int op) {
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->UPB_PRIVATE(offset), void);
   int type = field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype);
 
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(op == kUpb_DecodeOp_Enum) &&
       !_upb_Decoder_CheckEnum(d, ptr, msg,
-                              subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)].subenum,
+                              _upb_MiniTableSubs_EnumByField(subs, field),
                               field, val)) {
     return ptr;
   }
 
-  /* Set presence if necessary. */
-  if (field->presence > 0) {
-    _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
-  } else if (field->presence < 0) {
-    /* Oneof case */
-    uint32_t* oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
-    if (op == kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage && *oneof_case != field->number) {
+  // Set presence if necessary.
+  if (UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_MiniTableField_HasHasbit)(field)) {
+    UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_SetHasbit)(msg, field);
+  } else if (UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_MiniTableField_IsInOneof)(field)) {
+    // Oneof case
+    uint32_t* oneof_case = UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_OneofCasePtr)(msg, field);
+    if (op == kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage &&
+        *oneof_case != field->UPB_PRIVATE(number)) {
       memset(mem, 0, sizeof(void*));
     }
-    *oneof_case = field->number;
+    *oneof_case = field->UPB_PRIVATE(number);
   }
 
-  /* Store into message. */
+  // Store into message.
   switch (op) {
     case kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage: {
       upb_TaggedMessagePtr* submsgp = mem;
@@ -745,16 +755,11 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeToSubMessage(
 UPB_NOINLINE
 const char* _upb_Decoder_CheckRequired(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
                                        const upb_Message* msg,
-                                       const upb_MiniTable* l) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(l->required_count);
-  if (UPB_LIKELY((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired) == 0)) {
-    return ptr;
-  }
-  uint64_t msg_head;
-  memcpy(&msg_head, msg, 8);
-  msg_head = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(msg_head);
-  if (upb_MiniTable_requiredmask(l) & ~msg_head) {
-    d->missing_required = true;
+                                       const upb_MiniTable* m) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(m->UPB_PRIVATE(required_count));
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired)) {
+    d->missing_required =
+        !UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_IsInitializedShallow)(msg, m);
   }
   return ptr;
 }
@@ -762,11 +767,11 @@ const char* _upb_Decoder_CheckRequired(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
 UPB_FORCEINLINE
 static bool _upb_Decoder_TryFastDispatch(upb_Decoder* d, const char** ptr,
                                          upb_Message* msg,
-                                         const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
+                                         const upb_MiniTable* m) {
 #if UPB_FASTTABLE
-  if (layout && layout->table_mask != (unsigned char)-1) {
+  if (m && m->UPB_PRIVATE(table_mask) != (unsigned char)-1) {
     uint16_t tag = _upb_FastDecoder_LoadTag(*ptr);
-    intptr_t table = decode_totable(layout);
+    intptr_t table = decode_totable(m);
     *ptr = _upb_FastDecoder_TagDispatch(d, *ptr, msg, table, 0, tag);
     return true;
   }
@@ -809,15 +814,17 @@ enum {
 static void upb_Decoder_AddKnownMessageSetItem(
     upb_Decoder* d, upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTableExtension* item_mt,
     const char* data, uint32_t size) {
-  upb_Message_Extension* ext =
-      _upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension(msg, item_mt, &d->arena);
+  upb_Extension* ext =
+      UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension)(msg, item_mt, &d->arena);
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ext)) {
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   }
   upb_Message* submsg = _upb_Decoder_NewSubMessage(
-      d, &ext->ext->sub, &ext->ext->field, (upb_TaggedMessagePtr*)&ext->data);
-  upb_DecodeStatus status = upb_Decode(data, size, submsg, item_mt->sub.submsg,
-                                       d->extreg, d->options, &d->arena);
+      d, &ext->ext->UPB_PRIVATE(sub), &ext->ext->UPB_PRIVATE(field),
+      (upb_TaggedMessagePtr*)&ext->data);
+  upb_DecodeStatus status = upb_Decode(
+      data, size, submsg, upb_MiniTableExtension_GetSubMessage(item_mt),
+      d->extreg, d->options, &d->arena);
   if (status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, status);
 }
 
@@ -838,9 +845,11 @@ static void upb_Decoder_AddUnknownMessageSetItem(upb_Decoder* d,
   ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(kEndItemTag, ptr);
   char* end = ptr;
 
-  if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, split - buf, &d->arena) ||
-      !_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, message_data, message_size, &d->arena) ||
-      !_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, split, end - split, &d->arena)) {
+  if (!UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, buf, split - buf, &d->arena) ||
+      !UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, message_data, message_size,
+                                            &d->arena) ||
+      !UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, split, end - split,
+                                            &d->arena)) {
     _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
   }
 }
@@ -920,34 +929,34 @@ static const upb_MiniTableField* _upb_Decoder_FindField(upb_Decoder* d,
   if (t == NULL) return &none;
 
   size_t idx = ((size_t)field_number) - 1;  // 0 wraps to SIZE_MAX
-  if (idx < t->dense_below) {
-    /* Fastest case: index into dense fields. */
+  if (idx < t->UPB_PRIVATE(dense_below)) {
+    // Fastest case: index into dense fields.
     goto found;
   }
 
-  if (t->dense_below < t->field_count) {
-    /* Linear search non-dense fields. Resume scanning from last_field_index
-     * since fields are usually in order. */
+  if (t->UPB_PRIVATE(dense_below) < t->UPB_PRIVATE(field_count)) {
+    // Linear search non-dense fields. Resume scanning from last_field_index
+    // since fields are usually in order.
     size_t last = *last_field_index;
-    for (idx = last; idx < t->field_count; idx++) {
-      if (t->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
+    for (idx = last; idx < t->UPB_PRIVATE(field_count); idx++) {
+      if (t->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[idx].UPB_PRIVATE(number) == field_number) {
         goto found;
       }
     }
 
-    for (idx = t->dense_below; idx < last; idx++) {
-      if (t->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
+    for (idx = t->UPB_PRIVATE(dense_below); idx < last; idx++) {
+      if (t->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[idx].UPB_PRIVATE(number) == field_number) {
         goto found;
       }
     }
   }
 
   if (d->extreg) {
-    switch (t->ext) {
+    switch (t->UPB_PRIVATE(ext)) {
       case kUpb_ExtMode_Extendable: {
         const upb_MiniTableExtension* ext =
             upb_ExtensionRegistry_Lookup(d->extreg, t, field_number);
-        if (ext) return &ext->field;
+        if (ext) return &ext->UPB_PRIVATE(field);
         break;
       }
       case kUpb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet:
@@ -960,15 +969,15 @@ static const upb_MiniTableField* _upb_Decoder_FindField(upb_Decoder* d,
     }
   }
 
-  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
+  return &none;  // Unknown field.
 
 found:
-  UPB_ASSERT(t->fields[idx].number == field_number);
+  UPB_ASSERT(t->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[idx].UPB_PRIVATE(number) == field_number);
   *last_field_index = idx;
-  return &t->fields[idx];
+  return &t->UPB_PRIVATE(fields)[idx];
 }
 
-int _upb_Decoder_GetVarintOp(const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
+static int _upb_Decoder_GetVarintOp(const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
   static const int8_t kVarintOps[] = {
       [kUpb_FakeFieldType_FieldNotFound] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
       [kUpb_FieldType_Double] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
@@ -1000,10 +1009,11 @@ static void _upb_Decoder_CheckUnlinked(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
                                        const upb_MiniTableField* field,
                                        int* op) {
   // If sub-message is not linked, treat as unknown.
-  if (field->mode & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension) return;
-  const upb_MiniTableSub* sub = &mt->subs[field->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)];
+  if (field->UPB_PRIVATE(mode) & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension) return;
+  const upb_MiniTable* mt_sub =
+      _upb_MiniTableSubs_MessageByField(mt->UPB_PRIVATE(subs), field);
   if ((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_ExperimentalAllowUnlinked) ||
-      sub->submsg != &_kUpb_MiniTable_Empty) {
+      !UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_MiniTable_IsEmpty)(mt_sub)) {
     return;
   }
 #ifndef NDEBUG
@@ -1014,7 +1024,7 @@ static void _upb_Decoder_CheckUnlinked(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
     do {
       UPB_ASSERT(upb_MiniTableField_CType(oneof) == kUpb_CType_Message);
       const upb_MiniTableSub* oneof_sub =
-          &mt->subs[oneof->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)];
+          &mt->UPB_PRIVATE(subs)[oneof->UPB_PRIVATE(submsg_index)];
       UPB_ASSERT(!oneof_sub);
     } while (upb_MiniTable_NextOneofField(mt, &oneof));
   }
@@ -1022,12 +1032,21 @@ static void _upb_Decoder_CheckUnlinked(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
   *op = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField;
 }
 
-int _upb_Decoder_GetDelimitedOp(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
-                                const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static void _upb_Decoder_MaybeVerifyUtf8(upb_Decoder* d,
+                                         const upb_MiniTableField* field,
+                                         int* op) {
+  if ((field->UPB_ONLYBITS(mode) & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsAlternate) &&
+      UPB_UNLIKELY(d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AlwaysValidateUtf8))
+    *op = kUpb_DecodeOp_String;
+}
+
+static int _upb_Decoder_GetDelimitedOp(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
+                                       const upb_MiniTableField* field) {
   enum { kRepeatedBase = 19 };
 
   static const int8_t kDelimitedOps[] = {
-      /* For non-repeated field type. */
+      // For non-repeated field type.
       [kUpb_FakeFieldType_FieldNotFound] =
           kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,  // Field not found.
       [kUpb_FieldType_Double] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
@@ -1049,7 +1068,7 @@ int _upb_Decoder_GetDelimitedOp(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
       [kUpb_FieldType_SInt32] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
       [kUpb_FieldType_SInt64] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
       [kUpb_FakeFieldType_MessageSetItem] = kUpb_DecodeOp_UnknownField,
-      // For repeated field type. */
+      // For repeated field type.
       [kRepeatedBase + kUpb_FieldType_Double] = OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3),
       [kRepeatedBase + kUpb_FieldType_Float] = OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2),
       [kRepeatedBase + kUpb_FieldType_Int64] = OP_VARPCK_LG2(3),
@@ -1073,11 +1092,13 @@ int _upb_Decoder_GetDelimitedOp(upb_Decoder* d, const upb_MiniTable* mt,
   };
 
   int ndx = field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype);
-  if (upb_FieldMode_Get(field) == kUpb_FieldMode_Array) ndx += kRepeatedBase;
+  if (upb_MiniTableField_IsArray(field)) ndx += kRepeatedBase;
   int op = kDelimitedOps[ndx];
 
   if (op == kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage) {
     _upb_Decoder_CheckUnlinked(d, mt, field, &op);
+  } else if (op == kUpb_DecodeOp_Bytes) {
+    _upb_Decoder_MaybeVerifyUtf8(d, field, &op);
   }
 
   return op;
@@ -1120,7 +1141,7 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeWireValue(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
       *op = _upb_Decoder_GetDelimitedOp(d, mt, field);
       return ptr;
     case kUpb_WireType_StartGroup:
-      val->uint32_val = field->number;
+      val->uint32_val = field->UPB_PRIVATE(number);
       if (field->UPB_PRIVATE(descriptortype) == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
         *op = kUpb_DecodeOp_SubMessage;
         _upb_Decoder_CheckUnlinked(d, mt, field, op);
@@ -1142,20 +1163,20 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeKnownField(
     upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
     const upb_MiniTable* layout, const upb_MiniTableField* field, int op,
     wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTableSub* subs = layout->subs;
-  uint8_t mode = field->mode;
+  const upb_MiniTableSub* subs = layout->UPB_PRIVATE(subs);
+  uint8_t mode = field->UPB_PRIVATE(mode);
 
   if (UPB_UNLIKELY(mode & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension)) {
     const upb_MiniTableExtension* ext_layout =
         (const upb_MiniTableExtension*)field;
-    upb_Message_Extension* ext =
-        _upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension(msg, ext_layout, &d->arena);
+    upb_Extension* ext = UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension)(
+        msg, ext_layout, &d->arena);
     if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ext)) {
       _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     }
     d->unknown_msg = msg;
-    msg = &ext->data;
-    subs = &ext->ext->sub;
+    msg = (upb_Message*)&ext->data;
+    subs = &ext->ext->UPB_PRIVATE(sub);
   }
 
   switch (mode & kUpb_FieldMode_Mask) {
@@ -1224,7 +1245,8 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeUnknownField(upb_Decoder* d,
       start = d->unknown;
       d->unknown = NULL;
     }
-    if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, start, ptr - start, &d->arena)) {
+    if (!UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Message_AddUnknown)(msg, start, ptr - start,
+                                              &d->arena)) {
       _upb_Decoder_ErrorJmp(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
     }
   } else if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_StartGroup) {
@@ -1296,7 +1318,7 @@ static const char* _upb_Decoder_DecodeMessage(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
     }
   }
 
-  return UPB_UNLIKELY(layout && layout->required_count)
+  return UPB_UNLIKELY(layout && layout->UPB_PRIVATE(required_count))
              ? _upb_Decoder_CheckRequired(d, ptr, msg, layout)
              : ptr;
 }
@@ -1311,10 +1333,11 @@ const char* _upb_FastDecoder_DecodeGeneric(struct upb_Decoder* d,
 }
 
 static upb_DecodeStatus _upb_Decoder_DecodeTop(struct upb_Decoder* d,
-                                               const char* buf, void* msg,
-                                               const upb_MiniTable* l) {
-  if (!_upb_Decoder_TryFastDispatch(d, &buf, msg, l)) {
-    _upb_Decoder_DecodeMessage(d, buf, msg, l);
+                                               const char* buf,
+                                               upb_Message* msg,
+                                               const upb_MiniTable* m) {
+  if (!_upb_Decoder_TryFastDispatch(d, &buf, msg, m)) {
+    _upb_Decoder_DecodeMessage(d, buf, msg, m);
   }
   if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed;
   if (d->missing_required) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_MissingRequired;
@@ -1330,24 +1353,22 @@ const char* _upb_Decoder_IsDoneFallback(upb_EpsCopyInputStream* e,
 
 static upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decoder_Decode(upb_Decoder* const decoder,
                                            const char* const buf,
-                                           void* const msg,
-                                           const upb_MiniTable* const l,
+                                           upb_Message* const msg,
+                                           const upb_MiniTable* const m,
                                            upb_Arena* const arena) {
   if (UPB_SETJMP(decoder->err) == 0) {
-    decoder->status = _upb_Decoder_DecodeTop(decoder, buf, msg, l);
+    decoder->status = _upb_Decoder_DecodeTop(decoder, buf, msg, m);
   } else {
     UPB_ASSERT(decoder->status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok);
   }
 
-  _upb_MemBlock* blocks =
-      upb_Atomic_Load(&decoder->arena.blocks, memory_order_relaxed);
-  arena->head = decoder->arena.head;
-  upb_Atomic_Store(&arena->blocks, blocks, memory_order_relaxed);
+  UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Arena_SwapOut)(arena, &decoder->arena);
+
   return decoder->status;
 }
 
-upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, void* msg,
-                            const upb_MiniTable* l,
+upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, upb_Message* msg,
+                            const upb_MiniTable* m,
                             const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg, int options,
                             upb_Arena* arena) {
   upb_Decoder decoder;
@@ -1369,12 +1390,9 @@ upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, void* msg,
   // done.  The temporary arena only needs to be able to handle allocation,
   // not fuse or free, so it does not need many of the members to be initialized
   // (particularly parent_or_count).
-  _upb_MemBlock* blocks = upb_Atomic_Load(&arena->blocks, memory_order_relaxed);
-  decoder.arena.head = arena->head;
-  decoder.arena.block_alloc = arena->block_alloc;
-  upb_Atomic_Init(&decoder.arena.blocks, blocks);
+  UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_Arena_SwapIn)(&decoder.arena, arena);
 
-  return upb_Decoder_Decode(&decoder, buf, msg, l, arena);
+  return upb_Decoder_Decode(&decoder, buf, msg, m, arena);
 }
 
 #undef OP_FIXPCK_LG2