grpc 1.50.0-x86_64-linux → 1.51.0-x86_64-linux

data/src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/posix_endpoint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+// Copyright 2022 gRPC Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_POSIX_ENDPOINT_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_POSIX_ENDPOINT_H
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+// IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/types/struct_iovec.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <new>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
+#include "absl/functional/any_invocable.h"
+#include "absl/hash/hash.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+
+#include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
+#include <grpc/event_engine/memory_allocator.h>
+#include <grpc/event_engine/slice_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/event_poller.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/posix_engine_closure.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/tcp_socket_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/event_engine/posix_engine/traced_buffer_list.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/sync.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/memory_quota.h"
+
+#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include <sys/types.h>   // IWYU pragma: keep
+
+#ifdef GRPC_MSG_IOVLEN_TYPE
+typedef GRPC_MSG_IOVLEN_TYPE msg_iovlen_type;
+#else
+typedef size_t msg_iovlen_type;
+#endif
+
+#endif  //  GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
+
+namespace grpc_event_engine {
+namespace posix_engine {
+
+#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
+
+class TcpZerocopySendRecord {
+ public:
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord() { buf_.Clear(); };
+
+  ~TcpZerocopySendRecord() { DebugAssertEmpty(); }
+
+  // TcpZerocopySendRecord contains a slice buffer holding the slices to be
+  // sent. Given the slices that we wish to send, and the current offset into
+  // the slice buffer (indicating which have already been sent), populate an
+  // iovec array that will be used for a zerocopy enabled sendmsg().
+  //   unwind_slice_idx - input/output parameter. It indicates the index of last
+  //   slice whose contents were partially sent in the previous sendmsg. After
+  //   this function returns, it gets updated to to a new offset
+  //   depending on the number of bytes which are decided to be sent in the
+  //   current sendmsg.
+  //   unwind_byte_idx - input/output parameter. It indicates the byte offset
+  //   within the last slice whose contents were partially sent in the previous
+  //   sendmsg. After this function returns, it gets updated to a new offset
+  //   depending on the number of bytes which are decided to be sent in the
+  //   current sendmsg.
+  //   sending_length - total number of bytes to be sent in the current sendmsg.
+  //   iov - An iovec array containing the bytes to be sent in the current
+  //   sendmsg.
+  //  Returns: the number of entries in the iovec array.
+  //
+  msg_iovlen_type PopulateIovs(size_t* unwind_slice_idx,
+                               size_t* unwind_byte_idx, size_t* sending_length,
+                               iovec* iov);
+
+  // A sendmsg() may not be able to send the bytes that we requested at this
+  // time, returning EAGAIN (possibly due to backpressure). In this case,
+  // unwind the offset into the slice buffer so we retry sending these bytes.
+  void UnwindIfThrottled(size_t unwind_slice_idx, size_t unwind_byte_idx) {
+    out_offset_.byte_idx = unwind_byte_idx;
+    out_offset_.slice_idx = unwind_slice_idx;
+  }
+
+  // Update the offset into the slice buffer based on how much we wanted to sent
+  // vs. what sendmsg() actually sent (which may be lower, possibly due to
+  // backpressure).
+  void UpdateOffsetForBytesSent(size_t sending_length, size_t actually_sent);
+
+  // Indicates whether all underlying data has been sent or not.
+  bool AllSlicesSent() { return out_offset_.slice_idx == buf_.Count(); }
+
+  // Reset this structure for a new tcp_write() with zerocopy.
+  void PrepareForSends(
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer& slices_to_send) {
+    DebugAssertEmpty();
+    out_offset_.slice_idx = 0;
+    out_offset_.byte_idx = 0;
+    buf_.Swap(slices_to_send);
+    Ref();
+  }
+
+  // References: 1 reference per sendmsg(), and 1 for the tcp_write().
+  void Ref() { ref_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+
+  // Unref: called when we get an error queue notification for a sendmsg(), if a
+  //  sendmsg() failed or when tcp_write() is done.
+  bool Unref() {
+    const intptr_t prior = ref_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(prior > 0);
+    if (prior == 1) {
+      AllSendsComplete();
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct OutgoingOffset {
+    size_t slice_idx = 0;
+    size_t byte_idx = 0;
+  };
+
+  void DebugAssertEmpty() {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf_.Count() == 0);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf_.Length() == 0);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(ref_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
+  }
+
+  // When all sendmsg() calls associated with this tcp_write() have been
+  // completed (ie. we have received the notifications for each sequence number
+  // for each sendmsg()) and all reference counts have been dropped, drop our
+  // reference to the underlying data since we no longer need it.
+  void AllSendsComplete() {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(ref_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
+    buf_.Clear();
+  }
+
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer buf_;
+  std::atomic<intptr_t> ref_{0};
+  OutgoingOffset out_offset_;
+};
+
+class TcpZerocopySendCtx {
+ public:
+  static constexpr int kDefaultMaxSends = 4;
+  static constexpr size_t kDefaultSendBytesThreshold = 16 * 1024;  // 16KB
+
+  explicit TcpZerocopySendCtx(
+      bool zerocopy_enabled, int max_sends = kDefaultMaxSends,
+      size_t send_bytes_threshold = kDefaultSendBytesThreshold)
+      : max_sends_(max_sends),
+        free_send_records_size_(max_sends),
+        threshold_bytes_(send_bytes_threshold) {
+    send_records_ = static_cast<TcpZerocopySendRecord*>(
+        gpr_malloc(max_sends * sizeof(*send_records_)));
+    free_send_records_ = static_cast<TcpZerocopySendRecord**>(
+        gpr_malloc(max_sends * sizeof(*free_send_records_)));
+    if (send_records_ == nullptr || free_send_records_ == nullptr) {
+      gpr_free(send_records_);
+      gpr_free(free_send_records_);
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disabling TCP TX zerocopy due to memory pressure.\n");
+      memory_limited_ = true;
+      enabled_ = false;
+    } else {
+      for (int idx = 0; idx < max_sends_; ++idx) {
+        new (send_records_ + idx) TcpZerocopySendRecord();
+        free_send_records_[idx] = send_records_ + idx;
+      }
+      enabled_ = zerocopy_enabled;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~TcpZerocopySendCtx() {
+    if (send_records_ != nullptr) {
+      for (int idx = 0; idx < max_sends_; ++idx) {
+        send_records_[idx].~TcpZerocopySendRecord();
+      }
+    }
+    gpr_free(send_records_);
+    gpr_free(free_send_records_);
+  }
+
+  // True if we were unable to allocate the various bookkeeping structures at
+  // transport initialization time. If memory limited, we do not zerocopy.
+  bool MemoryLimited() const { return memory_limited_; }
+
+  // TCP send zerocopy maintains an implicit sequence number for every
+  // successful sendmsg() with zerocopy enabled; the kernel later gives us an
+  // error queue notification with this sequence number indicating that the
+  // underlying data buffers that we sent can now be released. Once that
+  // notification is received, we can release the buffers associated with this
+  // zerocopy send record. Here, we associate the sequence number with the data
+  // buffers that were sent with the corresponding call to sendmsg().
+  void NoteSend(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
+    record->Ref();
+    {
+      grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+      is_in_write_ = true;
+      AssociateSeqWithSendRecordLocked(last_send_, record);
+    }
+    ++last_send_;
+  }
+
+  // If sendmsg() actually failed, though, we need to revert the sequence number
+  // that we speculatively bumped before calling sendmsg(). Note that we bump
+  // this sequence number and perform relevant bookkeeping (see: NoteSend())
+  // *before* calling sendmsg() since, if we called it *after* sendmsg(), then
+  // there is a possible race with the release notification which could occur on
+  // another thread before we do the necessary bookkeeping. Hence, calling
+  // NoteSend() *before* sendmsg() and implementing an undo function is needed.
+  void UndoSend() {
+    --last_send_;
+    if (ReleaseSendRecord(last_send_)->Unref()) {
+      // We should still be holding the ref taken by tcp_write().
+      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Simply associate this send record (and the underlying sent data buffers)
+  // with the implicit sequence number for this zerocopy sendmsg().
+  void AssociateSeqWithSendRecordLocked(uint32_t seq,
+                                        TcpZerocopySendRecord* record)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
+    ctx_lookup_.emplace(seq, record);
+  }
+
+  // Get a send record for a send that we wish to do with zerocopy.
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* GetSendRecord() {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    return TryGetSendRecordLocked();
+  }
+
+  // A given send record corresponds to a single tcp_write() with zerocopy
+  // enabled. This can result in several sendmsg() calls to flush all of the
+  // data to wire. Each sendmsg() takes a reference on the
+  // TcpZerocopySendRecord, and corresponds to a single sequence number.
+  // ReleaseSendRecord releases a reference on TcpZerocopySendRecord for a
+  // single sequence number. This is called either when we receive the relevant
+  // error queue notification (saying that we can discard the underlying
+  // buffers for this sendmsg()) is received from the kernel - or, in case
+  // sendmsg() was unsuccessful to begin with.
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* ReleaseSendRecord(uint32_t seq) {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    return ReleaseSendRecordLocked(seq);
+  }
+
+  // After all the references to a TcpZerocopySendRecord are released, we can
+  // add it back to the pool (of size max_sends_). Note that we can only have
+  // max_sends_ tcp_write() instances with zerocopy enabled in flight at the
+  // same time.
+  void PutSendRecord(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(record >= send_records_ &&
+                     record < send_records_ + max_sends_);
+    PutSendRecordLocked(record);
+  }
+
+  // Indicate that we are disposing of this zerocopy context. This indicator
+  // will prevent new zerocopy writes from being issued.
+  void Shutdown() { shutdown_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); }
+
+  // Indicates that there are no inflight tcp_write() instances with zerocopy
+  // enabled.
+  bool AllSendRecordsEmpty() {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    return free_send_records_size_ == max_sends_;
+  }
+
+  bool Enabled() const { return enabled_; }
+
+  // Only use zerocopy if we are sending at least this many bytes. The
+  // additional overhead of reading the error queue for notifications means that
+  // zerocopy is not useful for small transfers.
+  size_t ThresholdBytes() const { return threshold_bytes_; }
+
+  // Expected to be called by handler reading messages from the err queue.
+  // It is used to indicate that some optmem memory is now available. It returns
+  // true to tell the caller to mark the file descriptor as immediately
+  // writable.
+  //
+  // OptMem (controlled by the kernel option optmem_max) refers to the memory
+  // allocated to the cmsg list maintained by the kernel that contains "extra"
+  // packet information like SCM_RIGHTS or IP_TTL. Increasing this option allows
+  // the kernel to allocate more memory as needed for more control messages that
+  // need to be sent for each socket connected.
+  //
+  // If a write is currently in progress on the socket (ie. we have issued a
+  // sendmsg() and are about to check its return value) then we set omem state
+  // to CHECK to make the sending thread know that some tcp_omem was
+  // concurrently freed even if sendmsg() returns ENOBUFS. In this case, since
+  // there is already an active send thread, we do not need to mark the
+  // socket writeable, so we return false.
+  //
+  // If there was no write in progress on the socket, and the socket was not
+  // marked as FULL, then we need not mark the socket writeable now that some
+  // tcp_omem memory is freed since it was not considered as blocked on
+  // tcp_omem to begin with. So in this case, return false.
+  //
+  // But, if a write was not in progress and the omem state was FULL, then we
+  // need to mark the socket writeable since it is no longer blocked by
+  // tcp_omem. In this case, return true.
+  //
+  // Please refer to the STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM below for more details.
+  //
+  bool UpdateZeroCopyOptMemStateAfterFree() {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    if (is_in_write_) {
+      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OptMemState::kCheck;
+      return false;
+    }
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(zcopy_enobuf_state_ != OptMemState::kCheck);
+    if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OptMemState::kFull) {
+      // A previous sendmsg attempt was blocked by ENOBUFS. Return true to
+      // mark the fd as writable so the next write attempt could be made.
+      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OptMemState::kOpen;
+      return true;
+    } else if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OptMemState::kOpen) {
+      // No need to mark the fd as writable because the previous write
+      // attempt did not encounter ENOBUFS.
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      // This state should never be reached because it implies that the previous
+      // state was CHECK and is_in_write is false. This means that after the
+      // previous sendmsg returned and set is_in_write to false, it did
+      // not update the z-copy change from CHECK to OPEN.
+      GPR_ASSERT(false && "OMem state error!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Expected to be called by the thread calling sendmsg after the syscall
+  // invocation. is complete. If an ENOBUF is seen, it checks if the error
+  // handler (Tx0cp completions) has already run and free'ed up some OMem. It
+  // returns true indicating that the write can be attempted again immediately.
+  // If ENOBUFS was seen but no Tx0cp completions have been received between the
+  // sendmsg() and us taking this lock, then tcp_omem is still full from our
+  // point of view. Therefore, we do not signal that the socket is writeable
+  // with respect to the availability of tcp_omem. Therefore the function
+  // returns false. This indicates that another write should not be attempted
+  // immediately and the calling thread should wait until the socket is writable
+  // again. If ENOBUFS was not seen, then again return false because the next
+  // write should be attempted only when the socket is writable again.
+  //
+  // Please refer to the STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM below for more details.
+  //
+  bool UpdateZeroCopyOptMemStateAfterSend(bool seen_enobuf, bool& constrained) {
+    grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    is_in_write_ = false;
+    constrained = false;
+    if (seen_enobuf) {
+      if (ctx_lookup_.size() == 1) {
+        // There is no un-acked z-copy record. Set constrained to true to
+        // indicate that we are re-source constrained because we're seeing
+        // ENOBUFS even for the first record. This indicates that either
+        // the process does not have hard memlock ulimit or RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+        // configured correctly.
+        constrained = true;
+      }
+      if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OptMemState::kCheck) {
+        zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OptMemState::kOpen;
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OptMemState::kFull;
+      }
+    } else if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ != OptMemState::kOpen) {
+      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OptMemState::kOpen;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  //                      STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM
+  //
+  // sendmsg succeeds       Tx-zero copy succeeds and there is no active sendmsg
+  //      ----<<--+  +------<<-------------------------------------+
+  //      |       |  |                                             |
+  //      |       |  v       sendmsg returns ENOBUFS               |
+  //      +-----> OPEN  ------------->>-------------------------> FULL
+  //                ^                                              |
+  //                |                                              |
+  //                | sendmsg completes                            |
+  //                +----<<---------- CHECK <-------<<-------------+
+  //                                        Tx-zero copy succeeds and there is
+  //                                        an active sendmsg
+  //
+  // OptMem (controlled by the kernel option optmem_max) refers to the memory
+  // allocated to the cmsg list maintained by the kernel that contains "extra"
+  // packet information like SCM_RIGHTS or IP_TTL. Increasing this option allows
+  // the kernel to allocate more memory as needed for more control messages that
+  // need to be sent for each socket connected. Each tx zero copy sendmsg has
+  // a corresponding entry added into the Optmem queue. The entry is popped
+  // from the Optmem queue when the zero copy send is complete.
+  enum class OptMemState : int8_t {
+    kOpen,   // Everything is clear and omem is not full.
+    kFull,   // The last sendmsg() has returned with an errno of ENOBUFS.
+    kCheck,  // Error queue is read while is_in_write_ was true, so we should
+             // check this state after the sendmsg.
+  };
+
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* ReleaseSendRecordLocked(uint32_t seq)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
+    auto iter = ctx_lookup_.find(seq);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(iter != ctx_lookup_.end());
+    TcpZerocopySendRecord* record = iter->second;
+    ctx_lookup_.erase(iter);
+    return record;
+  }
+
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* TryGetSendRecordLocked()
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
+    if (shutdown_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (free_send_records_size_ == 0) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    free_send_records_size_--;
+    return free_send_records_[free_send_records_size_];
+  }
+
+  void PutSendRecordLocked(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(free_send_records_size_ < max_sends_);
+    free_send_records_[free_send_records_size_] = record;
+    free_send_records_size_++;
+  }
+
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* send_records_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord** free_send_records_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  int max_sends_;
+  int free_send_records_size_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  grpc_core::Mutex mu_;
+  uint32_t last_send_ = 0;
+  std::atomic<bool> shutdown_{false};
+  bool enabled_ = false;
+  size_t threshold_bytes_ = kDefaultSendBytesThreshold;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<uint32_t, TcpZerocopySendRecord*> ctx_lookup_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+  bool memory_limited_ = false;
+  bool is_in_write_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = false;
+  OptMemState zcopy_enobuf_state_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = OptMemState::kOpen;
+};
+
+class PosixEndpointImpl : public grpc_core::RefCounted<PosixEndpointImpl> {
+ public:
+  PosixEndpointImpl(
+      EventHandle* handle, PosixEngineClosure* on_done,
+      std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine> engine,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::MemoryAllocator&& allocator,
+      const PosixTcpOptions& options);
+  ~PosixEndpointImpl() override;
+  void Read(
+      absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> on_read,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* buffer,
+      const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::ReadArgs*
+          args);
+  void Write(
+      absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> on_writable,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* data,
+      const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::WriteArgs*
+          args);
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetPeerAddress() const {
+    return peer_address_;
+  }
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetLocalAddress() const {
+    return local_address_;
+  }
+
+  void MaybeShutdown(absl::Status why);
+
+ private:
+  void UpdateRcvLowat() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(read_mu_);
+  void HandleWrite(absl::Status status);
+  void HandleError(absl::Status status);
+  void HandleRead(absl::Status status);
+  void MaybeMakeReadSlices() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(read_mu_);
+  bool TcpDoRead(absl::Status& status) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(read_mu_);
+  void FinishEstimate();
+  void AddToEstimate(size_t bytes);
+  void MaybePostReclaimer() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(read_mu_);
+  void PerformReclamation() ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(read_mu_);
+  // Zero copy related helper methods.
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* TcpGetSendZerocopyRecord(
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer& buf);
+  bool DoFlushZerocopy(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record, absl::Status& status);
+  bool TcpFlushZerocopy(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record, absl::Status& status);
+  bool TcpFlush(absl::Status& status);
+  void TcpShutdownTracedBufferList();
+  void UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record);
+  void ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining();
+  bool WriteWithTimestamps(struct msghdr* msg, size_t sending_length,
+                           ssize_t* sent_length, int* saved_errno,
+                           int additional_flags);
+#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
+  bool ProcessErrors();
+  // Reads a cmsg to process zerocopy control messages.
+  void ProcessZerocopy(struct cmsghdr* cmsg);
+  // Reads a cmsg to derive timestamps from the control messages.
+  struct cmsghdr* ProcessTimestamp(msghdr* msg, struct cmsghdr* cmsg);
+#endif  // GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
+  grpc_core::Mutex read_mu_;
+  PosixSocketWrapper sock_;
+  int fd_;
+  bool is_first_read_ = true;
+  bool has_posted_reclaimer_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(read_mu_) = false;
+  double target_length_;
+  int min_read_chunk_size_;
+  int max_read_chunk_size_;
+  int set_rcvlowat_ = 0;
+  double bytes_read_this_round_ = 0;
+  std::atomic<int> ref_count_{1};
+
+  // garbage after the last read.
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer last_read_buffer_;
+
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* incoming_buffer_
+      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(read_mu_) = nullptr;
+  // bytes pending on the socket from the last read.
+  int inq_ = 1;
+  // cache whether kernel supports inq.
+  bool inq_capable_ = false;
+
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* outgoing_buffer_ = nullptr;
+  // byte within outgoing_buffer's slices[0] to write next.
+  size_t outgoing_byte_idx_ = 0;
+
+  PosixEngineClosure* on_read_ = nullptr;
+  PosixEngineClosure* on_write_ = nullptr;
+  PosixEngineClosure* on_error_ = nullptr;
+  PosixEngineClosure* on_done_ = nullptr;
+  absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> read_cb_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(read_mu_);
+  absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> write_cb_;
+
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress peer_address_;
+  grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress local_address_;
+
+  grpc_core::MemoryOwner memory_owner_;
+  grpc_core::MemoryAllocator::Reservation self_reservation_;
+
+  void* outgoing_buffer_arg_ = nullptr;
+
+  // A counter which starts at 0. It is initialized the first time the socket
+  // options for collecting timestamps are set, and is incremented with each
+  // byte sent.
+  int bytes_counter_ = -1;
+  // True if timestamping options are set on the socket.
+#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
+  bool socket_ts_enabled_ = false;
+#endif  // GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
+  // Cache whether we can set timestamping options
+  bool ts_capable_ = true;
+  // Set to 1 if we do not want to be notified on errors anymore.
+  std::atomic<bool> stop_error_notification_{false};
+  std::unique_ptr<TcpZerocopySendCtx> tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx_;
+  TcpZerocopySendRecord* current_zerocopy_send_ = nullptr;
+  // A hint from upper layers specifying the minimum number of bytes that need
+  // to be read to make meaningful progress.
+  int min_progress_size_ = 1;
+  TracedBufferList traced_buffers_;
+  // The handle is owned by the PosixEndpointImpl object.
+  EventHandle* handle_;
+  PosixEventPoller* poller_;
+  std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine> engine_;
+};
+
+class PosixEndpoint
+    : public grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint {
+ public:
+  PosixEndpoint(
+      EventHandle* handle, PosixEngineClosure* on_shutdown,
+      std::shared_ptr<grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine> engine,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::MemoryAllocator&& allocator,
+      const PosixTcpOptions& options)
+      : impl_(new PosixEndpointImpl(handle, on_shutdown, std::move(engine),
+                                    std::move(allocator), options)) {}
+
+  void Read(
+      absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> on_read,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* buffer,
+      const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::ReadArgs*
+          args) override {
+    impl_->Read(std::move(on_read), buffer, args);
+  }
+
+  void Write(
+      absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> on_writable,
+      grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* data,
+      const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::WriteArgs*
+          args) override {
+    impl_->Write(std::move(on_writable), data, args);
+  }
+
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetPeerAddress() const override {
+    return impl_->GetPeerAddress();
+  }
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetLocalAddress() const override {
+    return impl_->GetLocalAddress();
+  }
+
+  ~PosixEndpoint() override {
+    impl_->MaybeShutdown(absl::InternalError("Endpoint closing"));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  PosixEndpointImpl* impl_;
+};
+
+#else  // GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
+
+class PosixEndpoint
+    : public grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint {
+ public:
+  PosixEndpoint() = default;
+
+  void Read(absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> /*on_read*/,
+            grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* /*buffer*/,
+            const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::
+                ReadArgs* /*args*/) override {
+    GPR_ASSERT(false && "PosixEndpoint::Read not supported on this platform");
+  }
+
+  void Write(absl::AnyInvocable<void(absl::Status)> /*on_writable*/,
+             grpc_event_engine::experimental::SliceBuffer* /*data*/,
+             const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::Endpoint::
+                 WriteArgs* /*args*/) override {
+    GPR_ASSERT(false && "PosixEndpoint::Write not supported on this platform");
+  }
+
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetPeerAddress() const override {
+    GPR_ASSERT(false &&
+               "PosixEndpoint::GetPeerAddress not supported on this platform");
+  }
+  const grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine::ResolvedAddress&
+  GetLocalAddress() const override {
+    GPR_ASSERT(false &&
+               "PosixEndpoint::GetLocalAddress not supported on this platform");
+  }
+
+  ~PosixEndpoint() override = default;
+};
+
+#endif  // GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
+
+// Create a PosixEndpoint.
+// A shared_ptr of the EventEngine is passed to the endpoint to ensure that
+// the event engine is alive for the lifetime of the endpoint. The ownership
+// of the EventHandle is transferred to the endpoint.
+std::unique_ptr<PosixEndpoint> CreatePosixEndpoint(
+    EventHandle* handle, PosixEngineClosure* on_shutdown,
+    std::shared_ptr<EventEngine> engine,
+    grpc_event_engine::experimental::MemoryAllocator&& allocator,
+    const PosixTcpOptions& options);
+
+}  // namespace posix_engine
+}  // namespace grpc_event_engine
+
+#endif  // GRPC_CORE_LIB_EVENT_ENGINE_POSIX_ENGINE_POSIX_ENDPOINT_H