grpc 1.28.0 → 1.36.0

data/third_party/re2/util/utf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * The authors of this software are Rob Pike and Ken Thompson.
+ *              Copyright (c) 2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHORS NOR LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES MAKE ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * This file and rune.cc have been converted to compile as C++ code
+ * in name space re2.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_UTF_H_
+#define UTIL_UTF_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace re2 {
+
+typedef signed int Rune;	/* Code-point values in Unicode 4.0 are 21 bits wide.*/
+
+enum
+{
+  UTFmax	= 4,		/* maximum bytes per rune */
+  Runesync	= 0x80,		/* cannot represent part of a UTF sequence (<) */
+  Runeself	= 0x80,		/* rune and UTF sequences are the same (<) */
+  Runeerror	= 0xFFFD,	/* decoding error in UTF */
+  Runemax	= 0x10FFFF,	/* maximum rune value */
+};
+
+int runetochar(char* s, const Rune* r);
+int chartorune(Rune* r, const char* s);
+int fullrune(const char* s, int n);
+int utflen(const char* s);
+char* utfrune(const char*, Rune);
+
+}  // namespace re2
+
+#endif  // UTIL_UTF_H_

data/third_party/re2/util/util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The RE2 Authors.  All Rights Reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef UTIL_UTIL_H_
+#define UTIL_UTIL_H_
+
+#define arraysize(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[clang::fallthrough]]
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
+#define FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[gnu::fallthrough]]
+#else
+#define FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+#endif
+
+#endif  // UTIL_UTIL_H_

data/third_party/upb/third_party/wyhash/wyhash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 王一 Wang Yi <godspeed_china@yeah.net>
+   This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. http://unlicense.org/
+   See github.com/wangyi-fudan/wyhash/ LICENSE
+ */
+#ifndef wyhash_final_version
+#define wyhash_final_version
+//defines that change behavior
+#ifndef WYHASH_CONDOM
+#define WYHASH_CONDOM 1 //0: read 8 bytes before and after boundaries, dangerous but fastest. 1: normal valid behavior 2: extra protection against entropy loss (probability=2^-63), aka. "blind multiplication"
+#endif
+#define WYHASH_32BIT_MUM 0	//faster on 32 bit system
+//includes
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+  #include <intrin.h>
+  #pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#endif
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__clang__)
+  #define _likely_(x)	__builtin_expect(x,1)
+  #define _unlikely_(x)	__builtin_expect(x,0)
+#else
+  #define _likely_(x) (x)
+  #define _unlikely_(x) (x)
+#endif
+//mum function
+static inline uint64_t _wyrot(uint64_t x) { return (x>>32)|(x<<32); }
+static inline void _wymum(uint64_t *A, uint64_t *B){
+#if(WYHASH_32BIT_MUM)
+  uint64_t hh=(*A>>32)*(*B>>32), hl=(*A>>32)*(unsigned)*B, lh=(unsigned)*A*(*B>>32), ll=(uint64_t)(unsigned)*A*(unsigned)*B;
+  #if(WYHASH_CONDOM>1)
+  *A^=_wyrot(hl)^hh; *B^=_wyrot(lh)^ll;
+  #else
+  *A=_wyrot(hl)^hh; *B=_wyrot(lh)^ll;
+  #endif
+#elif defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+  __uint128_t r=*A; r*=*B; 
+  #if(WYHASH_CONDOM>1)
+  *A^=(uint64_t)r; *B^=(uint64_t)(r>>64);
+  #else
+  *A=(uint64_t)r; *B=(uint64_t)(r>>64);
+  #endif
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+  #if(WYHASH_CONDOM>1)
+  uint64_t  a,  b;
+  a=_umul128(*A,*B,&b);
+  *A^=a;  *B^=b;
+  #else
+  *A=_umul128(*A,*B,B);
+  #endif
+#else
+  uint64_t ha=*A>>32, hb=*B>>32, la=(uint32_t)*A, lb=(uint32_t)*B, hi, lo;
+  uint64_t rh=ha*hb, rm0=ha*lb, rm1=hb*la, rl=la*lb, t=rl+(rm0<<32), c=t<rl;
+  lo=t+(rm1<<32); c+=lo<t; hi=rh+(rm0>>32)+(rm1>>32)+c;
+  #if(WYHASH_CONDOM>1)
+  *A^=lo;  *B^=hi;
+  #else
+  *A=lo;  *B=hi;
+  #endif
+#endif
+}
+static inline uint64_t _wymix(uint64_t A, uint64_t B){ _wymum(&A,&B); return A^B; }
+//read functions
+#ifndef WYHASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
+    #define WYHASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+  #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
+    #define WYHASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+  #endif
+#endif
+#if (WYHASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+static inline uint64_t _wyr8(const uint8_t *p) { uint64_t v; memcpy(&v, p, 8); return v;}
+static inline uint64_t _wyr4(const uint8_t *p) { unsigned v; memcpy(&v, p, 4); return v;}
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__clang__)
+static inline uint64_t _wyr8(const uint8_t *p) { uint64_t v; memcpy(&v, p, 8); return __builtin_bswap64(v);}
+static inline uint64_t _wyr4(const uint8_t *p) { unsigned v; memcpy(&v, p, 4); return __builtin_bswap32(v);}
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+static inline uint64_t _wyr8(const uint8_t *p) { uint64_t v; memcpy(&v, p, 8); return _byteswap_uint64(v);}
+static inline uint64_t _wyr4(const uint8_t *p) { unsigned v; memcpy(&v, p, 4); return _byteswap_ulong(v);}
+#endif
+static inline uint64_t _wyr3(const uint8_t *p, unsigned k) { return (((uint64_t)p[0])<<16)|(((uint64_t)p[k>>1])<<8)|p[k-1];}
+//wyhash function
+static inline uint64_t _wyfinish16(const uint8_t *p, uint64_t len, uint64_t seed, const uint64_t *secret, uint64_t i){
+#if(WYHASH_CONDOM>0)
+  uint64_t a, b;
+  if(_likely_(i<=8)){
+    if(_likely_(i>=4)){ a=_wyr4(p); b=_wyr4(p+i-4); }
+    else if (_likely_(i)){ a=_wyr3(p,i); b=0; }
+    else a=b=0;
+  } 
+  else{ a=_wyr8(p); b=_wyr8(p+i-8); }
+  return _wymix(secret[1]^len,_wymix(a^secret[1], b^seed));
+#else
+  #define oneshot_shift ((i<8)*((8-i)<<3))
+  return _wymix(secret[1]^len,_wymix((_wyr8(p)<<oneshot_shift)^secret[1],(_wyr8(p+i-8)>>oneshot_shift)^seed));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t _wyfinish(const uint8_t *p, uint64_t len, uint64_t seed, const uint64_t *secret, uint64_t i){
+  if(_likely_(i<=16)) return _wyfinish16(p,len,seed,secret,i);
+  return _wyfinish(p+16,len,_wymix(_wyr8(p)^secret[1],_wyr8(p+8)^seed),secret,i-16);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t wyhash(const void *key, uint64_t len, uint64_t seed, const uint64_t *secret){
+  const uint8_t *p=(const uint8_t *)key;
+  uint64_t i=len; seed^=*secret;
+  if(_unlikely_(i>64)){
+    uint64_t see1=seed;
+    do{
+      seed=_wymix(_wyr8(p)^secret[1],_wyr8(p+8)^seed)^_wymix(_wyr8(p+16)^secret[2],_wyr8(p+24)^seed);
+      see1=_wymix(_wyr8(p+32)^secret[3],_wyr8(p+40)^see1)^_wymix(_wyr8(p+48)^secret[4],_wyr8(p+56)^see1);
+      p+=64; i-=64;
+    }while(i>64);
+    seed^=see1;
+  }
+  return _wyfinish(p,len,seed,secret,i);
+}
+//utility functions
+const uint64_t _wyp[5] = {0xa0761d6478bd642full, 0xe7037ed1a0b428dbull, 0x8ebc6af09c88c6e3ull, 0x589965cc75374cc3ull, 0x1d8e4e27c47d124full};
+static inline uint64_t wyhash64(uint64_t A, uint64_t B){  A^=_wyp[0]; B^=_wyp[1];  _wymum(&A,&B);  return _wymix(A^_wyp[0],B^_wyp[1]);}
+static inline uint64_t wyrand(uint64_t *seed){  *seed+=_wyp[0]; return _wymix(*seed,*seed^_wyp[1]);}
+static inline double wy2u01(uint64_t r){ const double _wynorm=1.0/(1ull<<52); return (r>>12)*_wynorm;}
+static inline double wy2gau(uint64_t r){ const double _wynorm=1.0/(1ull<<20); return ((r&0x1fffff)+((r>>21)&0x1fffff)+((r>>42)&0x1fffff))*_wynorm-3.0;}
+static inline uint64_t wy2u0k(uint64_t r, uint64_t k){ _wymum(&r,&k); return k; }
+
+static inline void make_secret(uint64_t seed, uint64_t *secret){
+  uint8_t c[] = {15, 23, 27, 29, 30, 39, 43, 45, 46, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 60, 71, 75, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90, 92, 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 108, 113, 114, 116, 120, 135, 139, 141, 142, 147, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 163, 165, 166, 169, 170, 172, 177, 178, 180, 184, 195, 197, 198, 201, 202, 204, 209, 210, 212, 216, 225, 226, 228, 232, 240 };
+  for(size_t i=0;i<5;i++){
+    uint8_t ok;
+    do{
+      ok=1; secret[i]=0;
+      for(size_t j=0;j<64;j+=8) secret[i]|=((uint64_t)c[wyrand(&seed)%sizeof(c)])<<j;
+      if(secret[i]%2==0){ ok=0; continue; }
+      for(size_t j=0;j<i;j++)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__clang__)
+        if(__builtin_popcountll(secret[j]^secret[i])!=32){ ok=0; break; }
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+        if(_mm_popcnt_u64(secret[j]^secret[i])!=32){ ok=0; break; }
+#endif
+       if(!ok)continue;
+       for(uint64_t j=3;j<0x100000000ull;j+=2) if(secret[i]%j==0){ ok=0; break; }
+    }while(!ok);
+  }
+}
+#endif

data/third_party/upb/upb/decode.c

@@ -1,609 +1,702 @@
 
+#include "upb/decode.h"
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include "upb/decode.int.h"
 #include "upb/upb.h"
-#include "upb/decode.h"
+#include "upb/upb.int.h"
 
+/* Must be last. */
 #include "upb/port_def.inc"
 
-/* Maps descriptor type -> upb field type.  */
-const uint8_t upb_desctype_to_fieldtype[] = {
-  UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP,  /* ENDGROUP */
-  UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE,          /* DOUBLE */
-  UPB_TYPE_FLOAT,           /* FLOAT */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT64,           /* INT64 */
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT64,          /* UINT64 */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT32,           /* INT32 */
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT64,          /* FIXED64 */
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT32,          /* FIXED32 */
-  UPB_TYPE_BOOL,            /* BOOL */
-  UPB_TYPE_STRING,          /* STRING */
-  UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE,         /* GROUP */
-  UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE,         /* MESSAGE */
-  UPB_TYPE_BYTES,           /* BYTES */
-  UPB_TYPE_UINT32,          /* UINT32 */
-  UPB_TYPE_ENUM,            /* ENUM */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT32,           /* SFIXED32 */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT64,           /* SFIXED64 */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT32,           /* SINT32 */
-  UPB_TYPE_INT64,           /* SINT64 */
+/* Maps descriptor type -> elem_size_lg2.  */
+static const uint8_t desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[] = {
+    -1,               /* invalid descriptor type */
+    3,  /* DOUBLE */
+    2,   /* FLOAT */
+    3,   /* INT64 */
+    3,  /* UINT64 */
+    2,   /* INT32 */
+    3,  /* FIXED64 */
+    2,  /* FIXED32 */
+    0,    /* BOOL */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* STRING */
+    UPB_SIZE(2, 3),  /* GROUP */
+    UPB_SIZE(2, 3),  /* MESSAGE */
+    UPB_SIZE(3, 4),  /* BYTES */
+    2,  /* UINT32 */
+    2,    /* ENUM */
+    2,   /* SFIXED32 */
+    3,   /* SFIXED64 */
+    2,   /* SINT32 */
+    3,   /* SINT64 */
 };
 
-/* Data pertaining to the parse. */
-typedef struct {
-  const char *ptr;           /* Current parsing position. */
-  const char *field_start;   /* Start of this field. */
-  const char *limit;         /* End of delimited region or end of buffer. */
-  upb_arena *arena;
-  int depth;
-  uint32_t end_group;  /* Set to field number of END_GROUP tag, if any. */
-} upb_decstate;
-
-/* Data passed by value to each parsing function. */
-typedef struct {
-  char *msg;
-  const upb_msglayout *layout;
-  upb_decstate *state;
-} upb_decframe;
-
-#define CHK(x) if (!(x)) { return 0; }
-
-static bool upb_skip_unknowngroup(upb_decstate *d, int field_number);
-static bool upb_decode_message(upb_decstate *d, char *msg,
-                               const upb_msglayout *l);
-
-static bool upb_decode_varint(const char **ptr, const char *limit,
-                              uint64_t *val) {
-  uint8_t byte;
-  int bitpos = 0;
-  const char *p = *ptr;
-  *val = 0;
-
-  do {
-    CHK(bitpos < 70 && p < limit);
-    byte = *p;
-    *val |= (uint64_t)(byte & 0x7F) << bitpos;
-    p++;
-    bitpos += 7;
-  } while (byte & 0x80);
-
-  *ptr = p;
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_varint32(const char **ptr, const char *limit,
-                                uint32_t *val) {
-  uint64_t u64;
-  CHK(upb_decode_varint(ptr, limit, &u64) && u64 <= UINT32_MAX);
-  *val = (uint32_t)u64;
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_64bit(const char **ptr, const char *limit,
-                             uint64_t *val) {
-  CHK(limit - *ptr >= 8);
-  memcpy(val, *ptr, 8);
-  *ptr += 8;
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_32bit(const char **ptr, const char *limit,
-                             uint32_t *val) {
-  CHK(limit - *ptr >= 4);
-  memcpy(val, *ptr, 4);
-  *ptr += 4;
-  return true;
-}
-
-static int32_t upb_zzdecode_32(uint32_t n) {
-  return (n >> 1) ^ -(int32_t)(n & 1);
-}
-
-static int64_t upb_zzdecode_64(uint64_t n) {
-  return (n >> 1) ^ -(int64_t)(n & 1);
-}
+/* Maps descriptor type -> upb map size.  */
+static const uint8_t desctype_to_mapsize[] = {
+    -1,                 /* invalid descriptor type */
+    8,                  /* DOUBLE */
+    4,                  /* FLOAT */
+    8,                  /* INT64 */
+    8,                  /* UINT64 */
+    4,                  /* INT32 */
+    8,                  /* FIXED64 */
+    4,                  /* FIXED32 */
+    1,                  /* BOOL */
+    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* STRING */
+    sizeof(void *),     /* GROUP */
+    sizeof(void *),     /* MESSAGE */
+    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* BYTES */
+    4,                  /* UINT32 */
+    4,                  /* ENUM */
+    4,                  /* SFIXED32 */
+    8,                  /* SFIXED64 */
+    4,                  /* SINT32 */
+    8,                  /* SINT64 */
+};
 
-static bool upb_decode_string(const char **ptr, const char *limit,
-                              int *outlen) {
-  uint32_t len;
+static const unsigned fixed32_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FLOAT) |
+                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED32) |
+                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED32);
+
+static const unsigned fixed64_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_DOUBLE) |
+                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED64) |
+                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED64);
+
+/* Op: an action to be performed for a wire-type/field-type combination. */
+#define OP_SCALAR_LG2(n) (n)      /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [0, 2, 3] */
+#define OP_STRING 4
+#define OP_BYTES 5
+#define OP_SUBMSG 6
+/* Ops above are scalar-only. Repeated fields can use any op.  */
+#define OP_FIXPCK_LG2(n) (n + 5)  /* n in [2, 3] => op in [7, 8] */
+#define OP_VARPCK_LG2(n) (n + 9)  /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [9, 11, 12] */
+
+static const int8_t varint_ops[19] = {
+    -1,               /* field not found */
+    -1,               /* DOUBLE */
+    -1,               /* FLOAT */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* INT64 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* UINT64 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* INT32 */
+    -1,               /* FIXED64 */
+    -1,               /* FIXED32 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(0), /* BOOL */
+    -1,               /* STRING */
+    -1,               /* GROUP */
+    -1,               /* MESSAGE */
+    -1,               /* BYTES */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* UINT32 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* ENUM */
+    -1,               /* SFIXED32 */
+    -1,               /* SFIXED64 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* SINT32 */
+    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* SINT64 */
+};
 
-  CHK(upb_decode_varint32(ptr, limit, &len) &&
-      len < INT32_MAX &&
-      limit - *ptr >= (int32_t)len);
+static const int8_t delim_ops[37] = {
+    /* For non-repeated field type. */
+    -1,        /* field not found */
+    -1,        /* DOUBLE */
+    -1,        /* FLOAT */
+    -1,        /* INT64 */
+    -1,        /* UINT64 */
+    -1,        /* INT32 */
+    -1,        /* FIXED64 */
+    -1,        /* FIXED32 */
+    -1,        /* BOOL */
+    OP_STRING, /* STRING */
+    -1,        /* GROUP */
+    OP_SUBMSG, /* MESSAGE */
+    OP_BYTES,  /* BYTES */
+    -1,        /* UINT32 */
+    -1,        /* ENUM */
+    -1,        /* SFIXED32 */
+    -1,        /* SFIXED64 */
+    -1,        /* SINT32 */
+    -1,        /* SINT64 */
+    /* For repeated field type. */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED DOUBLE */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FLOAT */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED INT64 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED UINT64 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED INT32 */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED FIXED64 */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FIXED32 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(0), /* REPEATED BOOL */
+    OP_STRING,        /* REPEATED STRING */
+    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED GROUP */
+    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED MESSAGE */
+    OP_BYTES,         /* REPEATED BYTES */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED UINT32 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED ENUM */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SFIXED32 */
+    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SFIXED64 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SINT32 */
+    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SINT64 */
+};
 
-  *outlen = len;
-  return true;
-}
+typedef union {
+  bool bool_val;
+  uint32_t uint32_val;
+  uint64_t uint64_val;
+  uint32_t size;
+} wireval;
+
+static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
+                              const upb_msglayout *layout);
+
+UPB_NORETURN static void decode_err(upb_decstate *d) { UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, 1); }
+
+const char *fastdecode_err(upb_decstate *d) {
+  longjmp(d->err, 1);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const uint8_t upb_utf8_offsets[] = {
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
 
-static void upb_set32(void *msg, size_t ofs, uint32_t val) {
-  memcpy((char*)msg + ofs, &val, sizeof(val));
+static void decode_verifyutf8(upb_decstate *d, const char *buf, int len) {
+  if (!decode_verifyutf8_inl(buf, len)) decode_err(d);
 }
 
-static bool upb_append_unknown(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame) {
-  upb_msg_addunknown(frame->msg, d->field_start, d->ptr - d->field_start,
-                     d->arena);
-  return true;
+static bool decode_reserve(upb_decstate *d, upb_array *arr, size_t elem) {
+  bool need_realloc = arr->size - arr->len < elem;
+  if (need_realloc && !_upb_array_realloc(arr, arr->len + elem, &d->arena)) {
+    decode_err(d);
+  }
+  return need_realloc;
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+  const char *ptr;
+  uint64_t val;
+} decode_vret;
 
-static bool upb_skip_unknownfielddata(upb_decstate *d, uint32_t tag,
-                                      uint32_t group_fieldnum) {
-  switch (tag & 7) {
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT: {
-      uint64_t val;
-      return upb_decode_varint(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val);
-    }
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT: {
-      uint32_t val;
-      return upb_decode_32bit(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val);
-    }
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT: {
-      uint64_t val;
-      return upb_decode_64bit(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val);
-    }
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED: {
-      int len;
-      CHK(upb_decode_string(&d->ptr, d->limit, &len));
-      d->ptr += len;
-      return true;
+UPB_NOINLINE
+static decode_vret decode_longvarint64(const char *ptr, uint64_t val) {
+  decode_vret ret = {NULL, 0};
+  uint64_t byte;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+    byte = (uint8_t)ptr[i];
+    val += (byte - 1) << (i * 7);
+    if (!(byte & 0x80)) {
+      ret.ptr = ptr + i + 1;
+      ret.val = val;
+      return ret;
     }
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP:
-      return upb_skip_unknowngroup(d, tag >> 3);
-    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP:
-      return (tag >> 3) == group_fieldnum;
   }
-  return false;
+  return ret;
 }
 
-static bool upb_skip_unknowngroup(upb_decstate *d, int field_number) {
-  while (d->ptr < d->limit && d->end_group == 0) {
-    uint32_t tag = 0;
-    CHK(upb_decode_varint32(&d->ptr, d->limit, &tag));
-    CHK(upb_skip_unknownfielddata(d, tag, field_number));
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char *decode_varint64(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                   uint64_t *val) {
+  uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
+  if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
+    *val = byte;
+    return ptr + 1;
+  } else {
+    decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
+    if (!res.ptr) decode_err(d);
+    *val = res.val;
+    return res.ptr;
   }
-
-  CHK(d->end_group == field_number);
-  d->end_group = 0;
-  return true;
 }
 
-static bool upb_array_grow(upb_array *arr, size_t elements, size_t elem_size,
-                           upb_arena *arena) {
-  size_t needed = arr->len + elements;
-  size_t new_size = UPB_MAX(arr->size, 8);
-  size_t new_bytes;
-  size_t old_bytes;
-  void *new_data;
-  upb_alloc *alloc = upb_arena_alloc(arena);
-
-  while (new_size < needed) {
-    new_size *= 2;
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char *decode_tag(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                   uint32_t *val) {
+  uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
+  if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
+    *val = byte;
+    return ptr + 1;
+  } else {
+    const char *start = ptr;
+    decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
+    ptr = res.ptr;
+    *val = res.val;
+    if (!ptr || *val > UINT32_MAX || ptr - start > 5) decode_err(d);
+    return ptr;
   }
-
-  old_bytes = arr->len * elem_size;
-  new_bytes = new_size * elem_size;
-  new_data = upb_realloc(alloc, arr->data, old_bytes, new_bytes);
-  CHK(new_data);
-
-  arr->data = new_data;
-  arr->size = new_size;
-  return true;
 }
 
-static void *upb_array_reserve(upb_array *arr, size_t elements,
-                               size_t elem_size, upb_arena *arena) {
-  if (arr->size - arr->len < elements) {
-    CHK(upb_array_grow(arr, elements, elem_size, arena));
+static void decode_munge(int type, wireval *val) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
+      val->bool_val = val->uint64_val != 0;
+      break;
+    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32: {
+      uint32_t n = val->uint32_val;
+      val->uint32_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int32_t)(n & 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64: {
+      uint64_t n = val->uint64_val;
+      val->uint64_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int64_t)(n & 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
+    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
+      if (!_upb_isle()) {
+        /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
+        val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
+      }
+      break;
   }
-  return (char*)arr->data + (arr->len * elem_size);
 }
 
-bool upb_array_add(upb_array *arr, size_t elements, size_t elem_size,
-                   const void *data, upb_arena *arena) {
-  void *dest = upb_array_reserve(arr, elements, elem_size, arena);
+static const upb_msglayout_field *upb_find_field(const upb_msglayout *l,
+                                                 uint32_t field_number) {
+  static upb_msglayout_field none = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-  CHK(dest);
-  arr->len += elements;
-  memcpy(dest, data, elements * elem_size);
+  /* Lots of optimization opportunities here. */
+  int i;
+  if (l == NULL) return &none;
+  for (i = 0; i < l->field_count; i++) {
+    if (l->fields[i].number == field_number) {
+      return &l->fields[i];
+    }
+  }
 
-  return true;
+  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
 }
 
-static upb_array *upb_getarr(upb_decframe *frame,
-                             const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED);
-  return *(upb_array**)&frame->msg[field->offset];
+static upb_msg *decode_newsubmsg(upb_decstate *d, const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                 const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
+  const upb_msglayout *subl = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+  return _upb_msg_new_inl(subl, &d->arena);
 }
 
-static upb_array *upb_getorcreatearr(upb_decframe *frame,
-                                     const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  upb_array *arr = upb_getarr(frame, field);
-
-  if (!arr) {
-    arr = upb_array_new(frame->state->arena);
-    CHK(arr);
-    *(upb_array**)&frame->msg[field->offset] = arr;
+UPB_NOINLINE
+const char *decode_isdonefallback(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                  int overrun) {
+  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun);
+  if (ptr == NULL) {
+    decode_err(d);
   }
-
-  return arr;
+  return ptr;
 }
 
-static upb_msg *upb_getorcreatemsg(upb_decframe *frame,
-                                   const upb_msglayout_field *field,
-                                   const upb_msglayout **subm) {
-  upb_msg **submsg = (void*)(frame->msg + field->offset);
-  *subm = frame->layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
-
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->label != UPB_LABEL_REPEATED);
-
-  if (!*submsg) {
-    *submsg = upb_msg_new(*subm, frame->state->arena);
-    CHK(*submsg);
+static const char *decode_readstr(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, int size,
+                                  upb_strview *str) {
+  if (d->alias) {
+    str->data = ptr;
+  } else {
+    char *data =  upb_arena_malloc(&d->arena, size);
+    if (!data) decode_err(d);
+    memcpy(data, ptr, size);
+    str->data = data;
   }
-
-  return *submsg;
-}
-
-static upb_msg *upb_addmsg(upb_decframe *frame,
-                           const upb_msglayout_field *field,
-                           const upb_msglayout **subm) {
-  upb_msg *submsg;
-  upb_array *arr = upb_getorcreatearr(frame, field);
-
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED);
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
-             field->descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP);
-
-  *subm = frame->layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
-  submsg = upb_msg_new(*subm, frame->state->arena);
-  CHK(submsg);
-  upb_array_add(arr, 1, sizeof(submsg), &submsg, frame->state->arena);
-
-  return submsg;
-}
-
-static void upb_sethasbit(upb_decframe *frame,
-                          const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  int32_t hasbit = field->presence;
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->presence > 0);
-  frame->msg[hasbit / 8] |= (1 << (hasbit % 8));
-}
-
-static void upb_setoneofcase(upb_decframe *frame,
-                             const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  UPB_ASSERT(field->presence < 0);
-  upb_set32(frame->msg, ~field->presence, field->number);
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_addval(upb_decframe *frame,
-                               const upb_msglayout_field *field, void *val,
-                               size_t size) {
-  char *field_mem = frame->msg + field->offset;
-  upb_array *arr;
-
-  if (field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
-    arr = upb_getorcreatearr(frame, field);
-    CHK(arr);
-    field_mem = upb_array_reserve(arr, 1, size, frame->state->arena);
-    CHK(field_mem);
+  str->size = size;
+  return ptr + size;
+}
+
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char *decode_tosubmsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                   upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                   const upb_msglayout_field *field, int size) {
+  const upb_msglayout *subl = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+  int saved_delta = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, size);
+  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
+  if (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
+    ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
   }
-
-  memcpy(field_mem, val, size);
-  return true;
+  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP) decode_err(d);
+  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_delta);
+  d->depth++;
+  return ptr;
 }
 
-static void upb_decode_setpresent(upb_decframe *frame,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  if (field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
-   upb_array *arr = upb_getarr(frame, field);
-   UPB_ASSERT(arr->len < arr->size);
-   arr->len++;
-  } else if (field->presence < 0) {
-    upb_setoneofcase(frame, field);
-  } else if (field->presence > 0) {
-    upb_sethasbit(frame, field);
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char *decode_group(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *subl,
+                                uint32_t number) {
+  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
+  if (decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
+    decode_err(d);
   }
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_msgfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_msg *msg,
-                                const upb_msglayout *layout, int limit) {
-  const char* saved_limit = d->limit;
-  d->limit = d->ptr + limit;
-  CHK(--d->depth >= 0);
-  upb_decode_message(d, msg, layout);
+  ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
+  if (d->end_group != number) decode_err(d);
+  d->end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
   d->depth++;
-  d->limit = saved_limit;
-  CHK(d->end_group == 0);
-  return true;
+  return ptr;
 }
 
-static bool upb_decode_groupfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_msg *msg,
-                                  const upb_msglayout *layout,
-                                  int field_number) {
-  CHK(--d->depth >= 0);
-  upb_decode_message(d, msg, layout);
-  d->depth++;
-  CHK(d->end_group == field_number);
-  d->end_group = 0;
-  return true;
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static const char *decode_togroup(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                  upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
+  const upb_msglayout *subl = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+  return decode_group(d, ptr, submsg, subl, field->number);
 }
 
-static bool upb_decode_varintfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame,
-                                   const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  uint64_t val;
-  CHK(upb_decode_varint(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val));
+static const char *decode_toarray(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                                  upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val,
+                                  int op) {
+  upb_array **arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  upb_array *arr = *arrp;
+  void *mem;
 
-  switch (field->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &val, sizeof(val)));
-      break;
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM: {
-      uint32_t val32 = (uint32_t)val;
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &val32, sizeof(val32)));
-      break;
+  if (arr) {
+    decode_reserve(d, arr, 1);
+  } else {
+    size_t lg2 = desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[field->descriptortype];
+    arr = _upb_array_new(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
+    if (!arr) decode_err(d);
+    *arrp = arr;
+  }
+
+  switch (op) {
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
+      /* Append scalar value. */
+      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << op, void);
+      arr->len++;
+      memcpy(mem, &val, 1 << op);
+      return ptr;
+    case OP_STRING:
+      decode_verifyutf8(d, ptr, val.size);
+      /* Fallthrough. */
+    case OP_BYTES: {
+      /* Append bytes. */
+      upb_strview *str = (upb_strview*)_upb_array_ptr(arr) + arr->len;
+      arr->len++;
+      return decode_readstr(d, ptr, val.size, str);
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL: {
-      bool valbool = val != 0;
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &valbool, sizeof(valbool)));
-      break;
+    case OP_SUBMSG: {
+      /* Append submessage / group. */
+      upb_msg *submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, layout, field);
+      *UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(void *), upb_msg *) =
+          submsg;
+      arr->len++;
+      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
+        return decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field);
+      } else {
+        return decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field, val.size);
+      }
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32: {
-      int32_t decoded = upb_zzdecode_32((uint32_t)val);
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &decoded, sizeof(decoded)));
-      break;
+    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2):
+    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3): {
+      /* Fixed packed. */
+      int lg2 = op - OP_FIXPCK_LG2(0);
+      int mask = (1 << lg2) - 1;
+      size_t count = val.size >> lg2;
+      if ((val.size & mask) != 0) {
+        decode_err(d); /* Length isn't a round multiple of elem size. */
+      }
+      decode_reserve(d, arr, count);
+      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+      arr->len += count;
+      memcpy(mem, ptr, val.size);  /* XXX: ptr boundary. */
+      return ptr + val.size;
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64: {
-      int64_t decoded = upb_zzdecode_64(val);
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &decoded, sizeof(decoded)));
-      break;
+    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(0):
+    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(2):
+    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(3): {
+      /* Varint packed. */
+      int lg2 = op - OP_VARPCK_LG2(0);
+      int scale = 1 << lg2;
+      int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val.size);
+      char *out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+      while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
+        wireval elem;
+        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
+        decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &elem);
+        if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
+          out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
+        }
+        arr->len++;
+        memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
+        out += scale;
+      }
+      decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
+      return ptr;
     }
     default:
-      return upb_append_unknown(d, frame);
+      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
   }
-
-  upb_decode_setpresent(frame, field);
-  return true;
 }
 
-static bool upb_decode_64bitfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  uint64_t val;
-  CHK(upb_decode_64bit(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val));
-
-  switch (field->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &val, sizeof(val)));
-      break;
-    default:
-      return upb_append_unknown(d, frame);
+static const char *decode_tomap(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
+                                const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val) {
+  upb_map **map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_map *);
+  upb_map *map = *map_p;
+  upb_map_entry ent;
+  const upb_msglayout *entry = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+
+  if (!map) {
+    /* Lazily create map. */
+    const upb_msglayout *entry = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
+    const upb_msglayout_field *key_field = &entry->fields[0];
+    const upb_msglayout_field *val_field = &entry->fields[1];
+    char key_size = desctype_to_mapsize[key_field->descriptortype];
+    char val_size = desctype_to_mapsize[val_field->descriptortype];
+    UPB_ASSERT(key_field->offset == 0);
+    UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == sizeof(upb_strview));
+    map = _upb_map_new(&d->arena, key_size, val_size);
+    *map_p = map;
   }
 
-  upb_decode_setpresent(frame, field);
-  return true;
-}
+  /* Parse map entry. */
+  memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
 
-static bool upb_decode_32bitfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame,
-                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  uint32_t val;
-  CHK(upb_decode_32bit(&d->ptr, d->limit, &val));
-
-  switch (field->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-      CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &val, sizeof(val)));
-      break;
-    default:
-      return upb_append_unknown(d, frame);
+  if (entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
+      entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP) {
+    /* Create proactively to handle the case where it doesn't appear. */
+    ent.v.val = upb_value_ptr(_upb_msg_new(entry->submsgs[0], &d->arena));
   }
 
-  upb_decode_setpresent(frame, field);
-  return true;
+  ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, &ent.k, layout, field, val.size);
+  _upb_map_set(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size, &d->arena);
+  return ptr;
 }
 
-static bool upb_decode_fixedpacked(upb_decstate *d, upb_array *arr,
-                                   uint32_t len, int elem_size) {
-  size_t elements = len / elem_size;
+static const char *decode_tomsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
+                                const upb_msglayout *layout,
+                                const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val,
+                                int op) {
+  void *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
+  int type = field->descriptortype;
 
-  CHK((size_t)(elements * elem_size) == len);
-  CHK(upb_array_add(arr, elements, elem_size, d->ptr, d->arena));
-  d->ptr += len;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-static upb_strview upb_decode_strfield(upb_decstate *d, uint32_t len) {
-  upb_strview ret;
-  ret.data = d->ptr;
-  ret.size = len;
-  d->ptr += len;
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static bool upb_decode_toarray(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame,
-                               const upb_msglayout_field *field, int len) {
-  upb_array *arr = upb_getorcreatearr(frame, field);
-  CHK(arr);
-
-#define VARINT_CASE(ctype, decode) \
-  VARINT_CASE_EX(ctype, decode, decode)
-
-#define VARINT_CASE_EX(ctype, decode, dtype)                           \
-  {                                                                    \
-    const char *ptr = d->ptr;                                          \
-    const char *limit = ptr + len;                                     \
-    while (ptr < limit) {                                              \
-      uint64_t val;                                                    \
-      ctype decoded;                                                   \
-      CHK(upb_decode_varint(&ptr, limit, &val));                       \
-      decoded = (decode)((dtype)val);                                  \
-      CHK(upb_array_add(arr, 1, sizeof(decoded), &decoded, d->arena)); \
-    }                                                                  \
-    d->ptr = ptr;                                                      \
-    return true;                                                       \
-  }
-
-  switch (field->descriptortype) {
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES: {
-      upb_strview str = upb_decode_strfield(d, len);
-      return upb_array_add(arr, 1, sizeof(str), &str, d->arena);
-    }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED32:
-      return upb_decode_fixedpacked(d, arr, len, sizeof(int32_t));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_FIXED64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SFIXED64:
-      return upb_decode_fixedpacked(d, arr, len, sizeof(int64_t));
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ENUM:
-      VARINT_CASE(uint32_t, uint32_t);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT64:
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT64:
-      VARINT_CASE(uint64_t, uint64_t);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
-      VARINT_CASE(bool, bool);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32:
-      VARINT_CASE_EX(int32_t, upb_zzdecode_32, uint32_t);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64:
-      VARINT_CASE_EX(int64_t, upb_zzdecode_64, uint64_t);
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE: {
-      const upb_msglayout *subm;
-      upb_msg *submsg = upb_addmsg(frame, field, &subm);
-      CHK(submsg);
-      return upb_decode_msgfield(d, submsg, subm, len);
+  /* Set presence if necessary. */
+  if (field->presence < 0) {
+    /* Oneof case */
+    uint32_t *oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
+    if (op == OP_SUBMSG && *oneof_case != field->number) {
+      memset(mem, 0, sizeof(void*));
     }
-    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP:
-      return upb_append_unknown(d, frame);
+    *oneof_case = field->number;
+  } else if (field->presence > 0) {
+    _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
   }
-#undef VARINT_CASE
-  UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-}
 
-static bool upb_decode_delimitedfield(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame,
-                                      const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
-  int len;
-
-  CHK(upb_decode_string(&d->ptr, d->limit, &len));
-
-  if (field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
-    return upb_decode_toarray(d, frame, field, len);
-  } else {
-    switch (field->descriptortype) {
-      case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING:
-      case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BYTES: {
-        upb_strview str = upb_decode_strfield(d, len);
-        CHK(upb_decode_addval(frame, field, &str, sizeof(str)));
-        break;
+  /* Store into message. */
+  switch (op) {
+    case OP_SUBMSG: {
+      upb_msg **submsgp = mem;
+      upb_msg *submsg = *submsgp;
+      if (!submsg) {
+        submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, layout, field);
+        *submsgp = submsg;
       }
-      case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE: {
-        const upb_msglayout *subm;
-        upb_msg *submsg = upb_getorcreatemsg(frame, field, &subm);
-        CHK(submsg);
-        CHK(upb_decode_msgfield(d, submsg, subm, len));
-        break;
+      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(type == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
+        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field);
+      } else {
+        ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field, val.size);
       }
-      default:
-        /* TODO(haberman): should we accept the last element of a packed? */
-        d->ptr += len;
-        return upb_append_unknown(d, frame);
+      break;
     }
-    upb_decode_setpresent(frame, field);
-    return true;
+    case OP_STRING:
+      decode_verifyutf8(d, ptr, val.size);
+      /* Fallthrough. */
+    case OP_BYTES:
+      return decode_readstr(d, ptr, val.size, mem);
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
+      memcpy(mem, &val, 8);
+      break;
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
+      memcpy(mem, &val, 4);
+      break;
+    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
+      memcpy(mem, &val, 1);
+      break;
+    default:
+      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
   }
+
+  return ptr;
 }
 
-static const upb_msglayout_field *upb_find_field(const upb_msglayout *l,
-                                                 uint32_t field_number) {
-  /* Lots of optimization opportunities here. */
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < l->field_count; i++) {
-    if (l->fields[i].number == field_number) {
-      return &l->fields[i];
-    }
+UPB_FORCEINLINE
+static bool decode_tryfastdispatch(upb_decstate *d, const char **ptr,
+                                   upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *layout) {
+#if UPB_FASTTABLE
+  if (layout && layout->table_mask != (unsigned char)-1) {
+    uint16_t tag = fastdecode_loadtag(*ptr);
+    intptr_t table = decode_totable(layout);
+    *ptr = fastdecode_tagdispatch(d, *ptr, msg, table, 0, tag);
+    return true;
   }
-
-  return NULL;  /* Unknown field. */
+#endif
+  return false;
 }
 
-static bool upb_decode_field(upb_decstate *d, upb_decframe *frame) {
-  uint32_t tag;
-  const upb_msglayout_field *field;
-  int field_number;
+UPB_NOINLINE
+static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
+                              const upb_msglayout *layout) {
+  while (true) {
+    uint32_t tag;
+    const upb_msglayout_field *field;
+    int field_number;
+    int wire_type;
+    const char *field_start = ptr;
+    wireval val;
+    int op;
+
+    UPB_ASSERT(ptr < d->limit_ptr);
+    ptr = decode_tag(d, ptr, &tag);
+    field_number = tag >> 3;
+    wire_type = tag & 7;
 
-  d->field_start = d->ptr;
-  CHK(upb_decode_varint32(&d->ptr, d->limit, &tag));
-  field_number = tag >> 3;
-  field = upb_find_field(frame->layout, field_number);
+    field = upb_find_field(layout, field_number);
 
-  if (field) {
-    switch (tag & 7) {
+    switch (wire_type) {
       case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT:
-        return upb_decode_varintfield(d, frame, field);
+        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &val.uint64_val);
+        op = varint_ops[field->descriptortype];
+        decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &val);
+        break;
       case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT:
-        return upb_decode_32bitfield(d, frame, field);
+        memcpy(&val.uint32_val, ptr, 4);
+        val.uint32_val = _upb_be_swap32(val.uint32_val);
+        ptr += 4;
+        op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(2);
+        if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed32_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
+        break;
       case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT:
-        return upb_decode_64bitfield(d, frame, field);
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED:
-        return upb_decode_delimitedfield(d, frame, field);
-      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP: {
-        const upb_msglayout *layout;
-        upb_msg *group;
-
-        if (field->label == UPB_LABEL_REPEATED) {
-          group = upb_addmsg(frame, field, &layout);
-        } else {
-          group = upb_getorcreatemsg(frame, field, &layout);
+        memcpy(&val.uint64_val, ptr, 8);
+        val.uint64_val = _upb_be_swap64(val.uint64_val);
+        ptr += 8;
+        op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(3);
+        if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed64_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
+        break;
+      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED: {
+        int ndx = field->descriptortype;
+        uint64_t size;
+        if (_upb_isrepeated(field)) ndx += 18;
+        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &size);
+        if (size >= INT32_MAX ||
+            ptr - d->end + (int32_t)size > d->limit) {
+          decode_err(d); /* Length overflow. */
         }
-
-        return upb_decode_groupfield(d, group, layout, field_number);
+        op = delim_ops[ndx];
+        val.size = size;
+        break;
       }
+      case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP:
+        val.uint32_val = field_number;
+        op = OP_SUBMSG;
+        if (field->descriptortype != UPB_DTYPE_GROUP) goto unknown;
+        break;
       case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP:
         d->end_group = field_number;
-        return true;
+        return ptr;
       default:
-        CHK(false);
+        decode_err(d);
     }
-  } else {
-    CHK(field_number != 0);
-    CHK(upb_skip_unknownfielddata(d, tag, -1));
-    CHK(upb_append_unknown(d, frame));
-    return true;
-  }
-  UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-}
 
-static bool upb_decode_message(upb_decstate *d, char *msg, const upb_msglayout *l) {
-  upb_decframe frame;
-  frame.msg = msg;
-  frame.layout = l;
-  frame.state = d;
+    if (op >= 0) {
+      /* Parse, using op for dispatch. */
+      switch (field->label) {
+        case UPB_LABEL_REPEATED:
+        case _UPB_LABEL_PACKED:
+          ptr = decode_toarray(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, val, op);
+          break;
+        case _UPB_LABEL_MAP:
+          ptr = decode_tomap(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, val);
+          break;
+        default:
+          ptr = decode_tomsg(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, val, op);
+          break;
+      }
+    } else {
+    unknown:
+      /* Skip unknown field. */
+      if (field_number == 0) decode_err(d);
+      if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED) ptr += val.size;
+      if (msg) {
+        if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP) {
+          d->unknown = field_start;
+          d->unknown_msg = msg;
+          ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
+          d->unknown_msg = NULL;
+          field_start = d->unknown;
+        }
+        if (!_upb_msg_addunknown(msg, field_start, ptr - field_start,
+                                 &d->arena)) {
+          decode_err(d);
+        }
+      } else if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP) {
+        ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
+      }
+    }
 
-  while (d->ptr < d->limit) {
-    CHK(upb_decode_field(d, &frame));
+    if (decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) return ptr;
+    if (decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &ptr, msg, layout)) return ptr;
   }
+}
 
-  return true;
+const char *fastdecode_generic(struct upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
+                               upb_msg *msg, intptr_t table, uint64_t hasbits,
+                               uint64_t data) {
+  (void)data;
+  *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits;
+  return decode_msg(d, ptr, msg, decode_totablep(table));
 }
 
-bool upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, void *msg, const upb_msglayout *l,
-                upb_arena *arena) {
+bool _upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, void *msg,
+                 const upb_msglayout *l, upb_arena *arena, int options) {
+  bool ok;
   upb_decstate state;
-  state.ptr = buf;
-  state.limit = buf + size;
-  state.arena = arena;
-  state.depth = 64;
-  state.end_group = 0;
-
-  CHK(upb_decode_message(&state, msg, l));
-  return state.end_group == 0;
+  unsigned depth = (unsigned)options >> 16;
+
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (size <= 16) {
+    memset(&state.patch, 0, 32);
+    memcpy(&state.patch, buf, size);
+    buf = state.patch;
+    state.end = buf + size;
+    state.limit = 0;
+    state.alias = false;
+  } else {
+    state.end = buf + size - 16;
+    state.limit = 16;
+    state.alias = options & UPB_DECODE_ALIAS;
+  }
+
+  state.limit_ptr = state.end;
+  state.unknown_msg = NULL;
+  state.depth = depth ? depth : 64;
+  state.end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
+  state.arena.head = arena->head;
+  state.arena.last_size = arena->last_size;
+  state.arena.parent = arena;
+
+  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(UPB_SETJMP(state.err))) {
+    ok = false;
+  } else {
+    if (!decode_tryfastdispatch(&state, &buf, msg, l)) {
+      decode_msg(&state, buf, msg, l);
+    }
+    ok = state.end_group == DECODE_NOGROUP;
+  }
+
+  arena->head.ptr = state.arena.head.ptr;
+  arena->head.end = state.arena.head.end;
+  return ok;
 }
 
-#undef CHK
+#undef OP_SCALAR_LG2
+#undef OP_FIXPCK_LG2
+#undef OP_VARPCK_LG2
+#undef OP_STRING
+#undef OP_SUBMSG