grpc 0.11.0 → 0.12.0

data/src/core/security/json_token.h

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_INTERNAL_CORE_SECURITY_JSON_TOKEN_H
+#define GRPC_INTERNAL_CORE_SECURITY_JSON_TOKEN_H
+
+#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+
+#include "src/core/json/json.h"
+
+/* --- Constants. --- */
+
+#define GRPC_JWT_OAUTH2_AUDIENCE "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/token"
+
+#define GRPC_AUTH_JSON_TYPE_INVALID "invalid"
+#define GRPC_AUTH_JSON_TYPE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT "service_account"
+#define GRPC_AUTH_JSON_TYPE_AUTHORIZED_USER "authorized_user"
+
+/* --- auth_json_key parsing. --- */
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char *type;
+  char *private_key_id;
+  char *client_id;
+  char *client_email;
+  RSA *private_key;
+} grpc_auth_json_key;
+
+/* Returns 1 if the object is valid, 0 otherwise. */
+int grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(const grpc_auth_json_key *json_key);
+
+/* Creates a json_key object from string. Returns an invalid object if a parsing
+   error has been encountered. */
+grpc_auth_json_key grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(
+    const char *json_string);
+
+/* Creates a json_key object from parsed json. Returns an invalid object if a
+   parsing error has been encountered. */
+grpc_auth_json_key grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_json(const grpc_json *json);
+
+/* Destructs the object. */
+void grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(grpc_auth_json_key *json_key);
+
+/* --- json token encoding and signing. --- */
+
+/* Caller is responsible for calling gpr_free on the returned value. May return
+   NULL on invalid input. The scope parameter may be NULL. */
+char *grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(const grpc_auth_json_key *json_key,
+                               const char *audience,
+                               gpr_timespec token_lifetime, const char *scope);
+
+/* Override encode_and_sign function for testing. */
+typedef char *(*grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign_override)(
+    const grpc_auth_json_key *json_key, const char *audience,
+    gpr_timespec token_lifetime, const char *scope);
+
+/* Set a custom encode_and_sign override for testing. */
+void grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign_set_override(
+    grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign_override func);
+
+/* --- auth_refresh_token parsing. --- */
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char *type;
+  char *client_id;
+  char *client_secret;
+  char *refresh_token;
+} grpc_auth_refresh_token;
+
+/* Returns 1 if the object is valid, 0 otherwise. */
+int grpc_auth_refresh_token_is_valid(
+    const grpc_auth_refresh_token *refresh_token);
+
+/* Creates a refresh token object from string. Returns an invalid object if a
+   parsing error has been encountered. */
+grpc_auth_refresh_token grpc_auth_refresh_token_create_from_string(
+    const char *json_string);
+
+/* Creates a refresh token object from parsed json. Returns an invalid object if
+   a parsing error has been encountered. */
+grpc_auth_refresh_token grpc_auth_refresh_token_create_from_json(
+    const grpc_json *json);
+
+/* Destructs the object. */
+void grpc_auth_refresh_token_destruct(grpc_auth_refresh_token *refresh_token);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_INTERNAL_CORE_SECURITY_JSON_TOKEN_H */

data/src/core/security/jwt_verifier.c

@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/security/jwt_verifier.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "src/core/httpcli/httpcli.h"
+#include "src/core/security/base64.h"
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+
+/* --- Utils. --- */
+
+const char *grpc_jwt_verifier_status_to_string(
+    grpc_jwt_verifier_status status) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK:
+      return "OK";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_SIGNATURE:
+      return "BAD_SIGNATURE";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_FORMAT:
+      return "BAD_FORMAT";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_AUDIENCE:
+      return "BAD_AUDIENCE";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR:
+      return "KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE:
+      return "TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE";
+    case GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_GENERIC_ERROR:
+      return "GENERIC_ERROR";
+    default:
+      return "UNKNOWN";
+  }
+}
+
+static const EVP_MD *evp_md_from_alg(const char *alg) {
+  if (strcmp(alg, "RS256") == 0) {
+    return EVP_sha256();
+  } else if (strcmp(alg, "RS384") == 0) {
+    return EVP_sha384();
+  } else if (strcmp(alg, "RS512") == 0) {
+    return EVP_sha512();
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static grpc_json *parse_json_part_from_jwt(const char *str, size_t len,
+                                           gpr_slice *buffer) {
+  grpc_json *json;
+
+  *buffer = grpc_base64_decode_with_len(str, len, 1);
+  if (GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(*buffer)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid base64.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len((char *)GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(*buffer),
+                                         GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(*buffer));
+  if (json == NULL) {
+    gpr_slice_unref(*buffer);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "JSON parsing error.");
+  }
+  return json;
+}
+
+static const char *validate_string_field(const grpc_json *json,
+                                         const char *key) {
+  if (json->type != GRPC_JSON_STRING) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid %s field [%s]", key, json->value);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return json->value;
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec validate_time_field(const grpc_json *json,
+                                        const char *key) {
+  gpr_timespec result = gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  if (json->type != GRPC_JSON_NUMBER) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid %s field [%s]", key, json->value);
+    return result;
+  }
+  result.tv_sec = strtol(json->value, NULL, 10);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* --- JOSE header. see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4 --- */
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char *alg;
+  const char *kid;
+  const char *typ;
+  /* TODO(jboeuf): Add others as needed (jku, jwk, x5u, x5c and so on...). */
+  gpr_slice buffer;
+} jose_header;
+
+static void jose_header_destroy(jose_header *h) {
+  gpr_slice_unref(h->buffer);
+  gpr_free(h);
+}
+
+/* Takes ownership of json and buffer. */
+static jose_header *jose_header_from_json(grpc_json *json, gpr_slice buffer) {
+  grpc_json *cur;
+  jose_header *h = gpr_malloc(sizeof(jose_header));
+  memset(h, 0, sizeof(jose_header));
+  h->buffer = buffer;
+  for (cur = json->child; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
+    if (strcmp(cur->key, "alg") == 0) {
+      /* We only support RSA-1.5 signatures for now.
+         Beware of this if we add HMAC support:
+         https://auth0.com/blog/2015/03/31/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries/
+       */
+      if (cur->type != GRPC_JSON_STRING || strncmp(cur->value, "RS", 2) ||
+          evp_md_from_alg(cur->value) == NULL) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid alg field [%s]", cur->value);
+        goto error;
+      }
+      h->alg = cur->value;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "typ") == 0) {
+      h->typ = validate_string_field(cur, "typ");
+      if (h->typ == NULL) goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "kid") == 0) {
+      h->kid = validate_string_field(cur, "kid");
+      if (h->kid == NULL) goto error;
+    }
+  }
+  if (h->alg == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Missing alg field.");
+    goto error;
+  }
+  grpc_json_destroy(json);
+  h->buffer = buffer;
+  return h;
+
+error:
+  grpc_json_destroy(json);
+  jose_header_destroy(h);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* --- JWT claims. see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1 */
+
+struct grpc_jwt_claims {
+  /* Well known properties already parsed. */
+  const char *sub;
+  const char *iss;
+  const char *aud;
+  const char *jti;
+  gpr_timespec iat;
+  gpr_timespec exp;
+  gpr_timespec nbf;
+
+  grpc_json *json;
+  gpr_slice buffer;
+};
+
+void grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  grpc_json_destroy(claims->json);
+  gpr_slice_unref(claims->buffer);
+  gpr_free(claims);
+}
+
+const grpc_json *grpc_jwt_claims_json(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return NULL;
+  return claims->json;
+}
+
+const char *grpc_jwt_claims_subject(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return NULL;
+  return claims->sub;
+}
+
+const char *grpc_jwt_claims_issuer(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return NULL;
+  return claims->iss;
+}
+
+const char *grpc_jwt_claims_id(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return NULL;
+  return claims->jti;
+}
+
+const char *grpc_jwt_claims_audience(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return NULL;
+  return claims->aud;
+}
+
+gpr_timespec grpc_jwt_claims_issued_at(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  return claims->iat;
+}
+
+gpr_timespec grpc_jwt_claims_expires_at(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  return claims->exp;
+}
+
+gpr_timespec grpc_jwt_claims_not_before(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
+  if (claims == NULL) return gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  return claims->nbf;
+}
+
+/* Takes ownership of json and buffer even in case of failure. */
+grpc_jwt_claims *grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(grpc_json *json, gpr_slice buffer) {
+  grpc_json *cur;
+  grpc_jwt_claims *claims = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_jwt_claims));
+  memset(claims, 0, sizeof(grpc_jwt_claims));
+  claims->json = json;
+  claims->buffer = buffer;
+  claims->iat = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  claims->nbf = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  claims->exp = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+  /* Per the spec, all fields are optional. */
+  for (cur = json->child; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
+    if (strcmp(cur->key, "sub") == 0) {
+      claims->sub = validate_string_field(cur, "sub");
+      if (claims->sub == NULL) goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "iss") == 0) {
+      claims->iss = validate_string_field(cur, "iss");
+      if (claims->iss == NULL) goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "aud") == 0) {
+      claims->aud = validate_string_field(cur, "aud");
+      if (claims->aud == NULL) goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "jti") == 0) {
+      claims->jti = validate_string_field(cur, "jti");
+      if (claims->jti == NULL) goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "iat") == 0) {
+      claims->iat = validate_time_field(cur, "iat");
+      if (gpr_time_cmp(claims->iat, gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)) == 0)
+        goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "exp") == 0) {
+      claims->exp = validate_time_field(cur, "exp");
+      if (gpr_time_cmp(claims->exp, gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)) == 0)
+        goto error;
+    } else if (strcmp(cur->key, "nbf") == 0) {
+      claims->nbf = validate_time_field(cur, "nbf");
+      if (gpr_time_cmp(claims->nbf, gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)) == 0)
+        goto error;
+    }
+  }
+  return claims;
+
+error:
+  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+grpc_jwt_verifier_status grpc_jwt_claims_check(const grpc_jwt_claims *claims,
+                                               const char *audience) {
+  gpr_timespec skewed_now;
+  int audience_ok;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
+
+  skewed_now =
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), grpc_jwt_verifier_clock_skew);
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(skewed_now, claims->nbf) < 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "JWT is not valid yet.");
+    return GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  skewed_now =
+      gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), grpc_jwt_verifier_clock_skew);
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(skewed_now, claims->exp) > 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "JWT is expired.");
+    return GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  if (audience == NULL) {
+    audience_ok = claims->aud == NULL;
+  } else {
+    audience_ok = claims->aud != NULL && strcmp(audience, claims->aud) == 0;
+  }
+  if (!audience_ok) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Audience mismatch: expected %s and found %s.",
+            audience == NULL ? "NULL" : audience,
+            claims->aud == NULL ? "NULL" : claims->aud);
+    return GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_AUDIENCE;
+  }
+  return GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK;
+}
+
+/* --- verifier_cb_ctx object. --- */
+
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier;
+  grpc_pollset *pollset;
+  jose_header *header;
+  grpc_jwt_claims *claims;
+  char *audience;
+  gpr_slice signature;
+  gpr_slice signed_data;
+  void *user_data;
+  grpc_jwt_verification_done_cb user_cb;
+} verifier_cb_ctx;
+
+/* Takes ownership of the header, claims and signature. */
+static verifier_cb_ctx *verifier_cb_ctx_create(
+    grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier, grpc_pollset *pollset, jose_header *header,
+    grpc_jwt_claims *claims, const char *audience, gpr_slice signature,
+    const char *signed_jwt, size_t signed_jwt_len, void *user_data,
+    grpc_jwt_verification_done_cb cb) {
+  verifier_cb_ctx *ctx = gpr_malloc(sizeof(verifier_cb_ctx));
+  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(verifier_cb_ctx));
+  ctx->verifier = verifier;
+  ctx->pollset = pollset;
+  ctx->header = header;
+  ctx->audience = gpr_strdup(audience);
+  ctx->claims = claims;
+  ctx->signature = signature;
+  ctx->signed_data = gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer(signed_jwt, signed_jwt_len);
+  ctx->user_data = user_data;
+  ctx->user_cb = cb;
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+void verifier_cb_ctx_destroy(verifier_cb_ctx *ctx) {
+  if (ctx->audience != NULL) gpr_free(ctx->audience);
+  if (ctx->claims != NULL) grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(ctx->claims);
+  gpr_slice_unref(ctx->signature);
+  gpr_slice_unref(ctx->signed_data);
+  jose_header_destroy(ctx->header);
+  /* TODO: see what to do with claims... */
+  gpr_free(ctx);
+}
+
+/* --- grpc_jwt_verifier object. --- */
+
+/* Clock skew defaults to one minute. */
+gpr_timespec grpc_jwt_verifier_clock_skew = {60, 0, GPR_TIMESPAN};
+
+/* Max delay defaults to one minute. */
+gpr_timespec grpc_jwt_verifier_max_delay = {60, 0, GPR_TIMESPAN};
+
+typedef struct {
+  char *email_domain;
+  char *key_url_prefix;
+} email_key_mapping;
+
+struct grpc_jwt_verifier {
+  email_key_mapping *mappings;
+  size_t num_mappings; /* Should be very few, linear search ok. */
+  size_t allocated_mappings;
+  grpc_httpcli_context http_ctx;
+};
+
+static grpc_json *json_from_http(const grpc_httpcli_response *response) {
+  grpc_json *json = NULL;
+
+  if (response == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "HTTP response is NULL.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (response->status != 200) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Call to http server failed with error %d.",
+            response->status);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(response->body, response->body_length);
+  if (json == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid JSON found in response.");
+  }
+  return json;
+}
+
+static const grpc_json *find_property_by_name(const grpc_json *json,
+                                              const char *name) {
+  const grpc_json *cur;
+  for (cur = json->child; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
+    if (strcmp(cur->key, name) == 0) return cur;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static EVP_PKEY *extract_pkey_from_x509(const char *x509_str) {
+  X509 *x509 = NULL;
+  EVP_PKEY *result = NULL;
+  BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+  size_t len = strlen(x509_str);
+  GPR_ASSERT(len < INT_MAX);
+  BIO_write(bio, x509_str, (int)len);
+  x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  if (x509 == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to parse x509 cert.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  result = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Cannot find public key in X509 cert.");
+  }
+
+end:
+  BIO_free(bio);
+  if (x509 != NULL) X509_free(x509);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static BIGNUM *bignum_from_base64(const char *b64) {
+  BIGNUM *result = NULL;
+  gpr_slice bin;
+
+  if (b64 == NULL) return NULL;
+  bin = grpc_base64_decode(b64, 1);
+  if (GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(bin)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid base64 for big num.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  result =
+      BN_bin2bn(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(bin), (int)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(bin), NULL);
+  gpr_slice_unref(bin);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static EVP_PKEY *pkey_from_jwk(const grpc_json *json, const char *kty) {
+  const grpc_json *key_prop;
+  RSA *rsa = NULL;
+  EVP_PKEY *result = NULL;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(kty != NULL && json != NULL);
+  if (strcmp(kty, "RSA") != 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unsupported key type %s.", kty);
+    goto end;
+  }
+  rsa = RSA_new();
+  if (rsa == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not create rsa key.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  for (key_prop = json->child; key_prop != NULL; key_prop = key_prop->next) {
+    if (strcmp(key_prop->key, "n") == 0) {
+      rsa->n = bignum_from_base64(validate_string_field(key_prop, "n"));
+      if (rsa->n == NULL) goto end;
+    } else if (strcmp(key_prop->key, "e") == 0) {
+      rsa->e = bignum_from_base64(validate_string_field(key_prop, "e"));
+      if (rsa->e == NULL) goto end;
+    }
+  }
+  if (rsa->e == NULL || rsa->n == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Missing RSA public key field.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  result = EVP_PKEY_new();
+  EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(result, rsa); /* uprefs rsa. */
+
+end:
+  if (rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static EVP_PKEY *find_verification_key(const grpc_json *json,
+                                       const char *header_alg,
+                                       const char *header_kid) {
+  const grpc_json *jkey;
+  const grpc_json *jwk_keys;
+  /* Try to parse the json as a JWK set:
+     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517#section-5. */
+  jwk_keys = find_property_by_name(json, "keys");
+  if (jwk_keys == NULL) {
+    /* Use the google proprietary format which is:
+       { <kid1>: <x5091>, <kid2>: <x5092>, ... } */
+    const grpc_json *cur = find_property_by_name(json, header_kid);
+    if (cur == NULL) return NULL;
+    return extract_pkey_from_x509(cur->value);
+  }
+
+  if (jwk_keys->type != GRPC_JSON_ARRAY) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "Unexpected value type of keys property in jwks key set.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  /* Key format is specified in:
+     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6. */
+  for (jkey = jwk_keys->child; jkey != NULL; jkey = jkey->next) {
+    grpc_json *key_prop;
+    const char *alg = NULL;
+    const char *kid = NULL;
+    const char *kty = NULL;
+
+    if (jkey->type != GRPC_JSON_OBJECT) continue;
+    for (key_prop = jkey->child; key_prop != NULL; key_prop = key_prop->next) {
+      if (strcmp(key_prop->key, "alg") == 0 &&
+          key_prop->type == GRPC_JSON_STRING) {
+        alg = key_prop->value;
+      } else if (strcmp(key_prop->key, "kid") == 0 &&
+                 key_prop->type == GRPC_JSON_STRING) {
+        kid = key_prop->value;
+      } else if (strcmp(key_prop->key, "kty") == 0 &&
+                 key_prop->type == GRPC_JSON_STRING) {
+        kty = key_prop->value;
+      }
+    }
+    if (alg != NULL && kid != NULL && kty != NULL &&
+        strcmp(kid, header_kid) == 0 && strcmp(alg, header_alg) == 0) {
+      return pkey_from_jwk(jkey, kty);
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+          "Could not find matching key in key set for kid=%s and alg=%s",
+          header_kid, header_alg);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static int verify_jwt_signature(EVP_PKEY *key, const char *alg,
+                                gpr_slice signature, gpr_slice signed_data) {
+  EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
+  const EVP_MD *md = evp_md_from_alg(alg);
+  int result = 0;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(md != NULL); /* Checked before. */
+  if (md_ctx == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not create EVP_MD_CTX.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(md_ctx, NULL, md, NULL, key) != 1) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "EVP_DigestVerifyInit failed.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(md_ctx, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(signed_data),
+                             GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(signed_data)) != 1) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate failed.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(md_ctx, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(signature),
+                            GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(signature)) != 1) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "JWT signature verification failed.");
+    goto end;
+  }
+  result = 1;
+
+end:
+  if (md_ctx != NULL) EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(md_ctx);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void on_keys_retrieved(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
+                              const grpc_httpcli_response *response) {
+  grpc_json *json = json_from_http(response);
+  verifier_cb_ctx *ctx = (verifier_cb_ctx *)user_data;
+  EVP_PKEY *verification_key = NULL;
+  grpc_jwt_verifier_status status = GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_GENERIC_ERROR;
+  grpc_jwt_claims *claims = NULL;
+
+  if (json == NULL) {
+    status = GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR;
+    goto end;
+  }
+  verification_key =
+      find_verification_key(json, ctx->header->alg, ctx->header->kid);
+  if (verification_key == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not find verification key with kid %s.",
+            ctx->header->kid);
+    status = GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR;
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  if (!verify_jwt_signature(verification_key, ctx->header->alg, ctx->signature,
+                            ctx->signed_data)) {
+    status = GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  status = grpc_jwt_claims_check(ctx->claims, ctx->audience);
+  if (status == GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK) {
+    /* Pass ownership. */
+    claims = ctx->claims;
+    ctx->claims = NULL;
+  }
+
+end:
+  if (json != NULL) grpc_json_destroy(json);
+  if (verification_key != NULL) EVP_PKEY_free(verification_key);
+  ctx->user_cb(ctx->user_data, status, claims);
+  verifier_cb_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+}
+
+static void on_openid_config_retrieved(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
+                                       const grpc_httpcli_response *response) {
+  const grpc_json *cur;
+  grpc_json *json = json_from_http(response);
+  verifier_cb_ctx *ctx = (verifier_cb_ctx *)user_data;
+  grpc_httpcli_request req;
+  const char *jwks_uri;
+
+  /* TODO(jboeuf): Cache the jwks_uri in order to avoid this hop next time. */
+  if (json == NULL) goto error;
+  cur = find_property_by_name(json, "jwks_uri");
+  if (cur == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not find jwks_uri in openid config.");
+    goto error;
+  }
+  jwks_uri = validate_string_field(cur, "jwks_uri");
+  if (jwks_uri == NULL) goto error;
+  if (strstr(jwks_uri, "https://") != jwks_uri) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid non https jwks_uri: %s.", jwks_uri);
+    goto error;
+  }
+  jwks_uri += 8;
+  req.handshaker = &grpc_httpcli_ssl;
+  req.host = gpr_strdup(jwks_uri);
+  req.path = strchr(jwks_uri, '/');
+  if (req.path == NULL) {
+    req.path = "";
+  } else {
+    *(req.host + (req.path - jwks_uri)) = '\0';
+  }
+  grpc_httpcli_get(
+      exec_ctx, &ctx->verifier->http_ctx, ctx->pollset, &req,
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), grpc_jwt_verifier_max_delay),
+      on_keys_retrieved, ctx);
+  grpc_json_destroy(json);
+  gpr_free(req.host);
+  return;
+
+error:
+  if (json != NULL) grpc_json_destroy(json);
+  ctx->user_cb(ctx->user_data, GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR, NULL);
+  verifier_cb_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+}
+
+static email_key_mapping *verifier_get_mapping(grpc_jwt_verifier *v,
+                                               const char *email_domain) {
+  size_t i;
+  if (v->mappings == NULL) return NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < v->num_mappings; i++) {
+    if (strcmp(email_domain, v->mappings[i].email_domain) == 0) {
+      return &v->mappings[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void verifier_put_mapping(grpc_jwt_verifier *v, const char *email_domain,
+                                 const char *key_url_prefix) {
+  email_key_mapping *mapping = verifier_get_mapping(v, email_domain);
+  GPR_ASSERT(v->num_mappings < v->allocated_mappings);
+  if (mapping != NULL) {
+    gpr_free(mapping->key_url_prefix);
+    mapping->key_url_prefix = gpr_strdup(key_url_prefix);
+    return;
+  }
+  v->mappings[v->num_mappings].email_domain = gpr_strdup(email_domain);
+  v->mappings[v->num_mappings].key_url_prefix = gpr_strdup(key_url_prefix);
+  v->num_mappings++;
+  GPR_ASSERT(v->num_mappings <= v->allocated_mappings);
+}
+
+/* Takes ownership of ctx. */
+static void retrieve_key_and_verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    verifier_cb_ctx *ctx) {
+  const char *at_sign;
+  grpc_httpcli_response_cb http_cb;
+  char *path_prefix = NULL;
+  const char *iss;
+  grpc_httpcli_request req;
+  memset(&req, 0, sizeof(grpc_httpcli_request));
+  req.handshaker = &grpc_httpcli_ssl;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(ctx != NULL && ctx->header != NULL && ctx->claims != NULL);
+  iss = ctx->claims->iss;
+  if (ctx->header->kid == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Missing kid in jose header.");
+    goto error;
+  }
+  if (iss == NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Missing iss in claims.");
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  /* This code relies on:
+     https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html
+     Nobody seems to implement the account/email/webfinger part 2. of the spec
+     so we will rely instead on email/url mappings if we detect such an issuer.
+     Part 4, on the other hand is implemented by both google and salesforce. */
+
+  /* Very non-sophisticated way to detect an email address. Should be good
+     enough for now... */
+  at_sign = strchr(iss, '@');
+  if (at_sign != NULL) {
+    email_key_mapping *mapping;
+    const char *email_domain = at_sign + 1;
+    GPR_ASSERT(ctx->verifier != NULL);
+    mapping = verifier_get_mapping(ctx->verifier, email_domain);
+    if (mapping == NULL) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Missing mapping for issuer email.");
+      goto error;
+    }
+    req.host = gpr_strdup(mapping->key_url_prefix);
+    path_prefix = strchr(req.host, '/');
+    if (path_prefix == NULL) {
+      gpr_asprintf(&req.path, "/%s", iss);
+    } else {
+      *(path_prefix++) = '\0';
+      gpr_asprintf(&req.path, "/%s/%s", path_prefix, iss);
+    }
+    http_cb = on_keys_retrieved;
+  } else {
+    req.host = gpr_strdup(strstr(iss, "https://") == iss ? iss + 8 : iss);
+    path_prefix = strchr(req.host, '/');
+    if (path_prefix == NULL) {
+      req.path = gpr_strdup(GRPC_OPENID_CONFIG_URL_SUFFIX);
+    } else {
+      *(path_prefix++) = 0;
+      gpr_asprintf(&req.path, "/%s%s", path_prefix,
+                   GRPC_OPENID_CONFIG_URL_SUFFIX);
+    }
+    http_cb = on_openid_config_retrieved;
+  }
+
+  grpc_httpcli_get(
+      exec_ctx, &ctx->verifier->http_ctx, ctx->pollset, &req,
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), grpc_jwt_verifier_max_delay),
+      http_cb, ctx);
+  gpr_free(req.host);
+  gpr_free(req.path);
+  return;
+
+error:
+  ctx->user_cb(ctx->user_data, GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR, NULL);
+  verifier_cb_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+}
+
+void grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier,
+                              grpc_pollset *pollset, const char *jwt,
+                              const char *audience,
+                              grpc_jwt_verification_done_cb cb,
+                              void *user_data) {
+  const char *dot = NULL;
+  grpc_json *json;
+  jose_header *header = NULL;
+  grpc_jwt_claims *claims = NULL;
+  gpr_slice header_buffer;
+  gpr_slice claims_buffer;
+  gpr_slice signature;
+  size_t signed_jwt_len;
+  const char *cur = jwt;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(verifier != NULL && jwt != NULL && audience != NULL && cb != NULL);
+  dot = strchr(cur, '.');
+  if (dot == NULL) goto error;
+  json = parse_json_part_from_jwt(cur, (size_t)(dot - cur), &header_buffer);
+  if (json == NULL) goto error;
+  header = jose_header_from_json(json, header_buffer);
+  if (header == NULL) goto error;
+
+  cur = dot + 1;
+  dot = strchr(cur, '.');
+  if (dot == NULL) goto error;
+  json = parse_json_part_from_jwt(cur, (size_t)(dot - cur), &claims_buffer);
+  if (json == NULL) goto error;
+  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, claims_buffer);
+  if (claims == NULL) goto error;
+
+  signed_jwt_len = (size_t)(dot - jwt);
+  cur = dot + 1;
+  signature = grpc_base64_decode(cur, 1);
+  if (GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(signature)) goto error;
+  retrieve_key_and_verify(
+      exec_ctx,
+      verifier_cb_ctx_create(verifier, pollset, header, claims, audience,
+                             signature, jwt, signed_jwt_len, user_data, cb));
+  return;
+
+error:
+  if (header != NULL) jose_header_destroy(header);
+  if (claims != NULL) grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  cb(user_data, GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_FORMAT, NULL);
+}
+
+grpc_jwt_verifier *grpc_jwt_verifier_create(
+    const grpc_jwt_verifier_email_domain_key_url_mapping *mappings,
+    size_t num_mappings) {
+  grpc_jwt_verifier *v = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_jwt_verifier));
+  memset(v, 0, sizeof(grpc_jwt_verifier));
+  grpc_httpcli_context_init(&v->http_ctx);
+
+  /* We know at least of one mapping. */
+  v->allocated_mappings = 1 + num_mappings;
+  v->mappings = gpr_malloc(v->allocated_mappings * sizeof(email_key_mapping));
+  verifier_put_mapping(v, GRPC_GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS_EMAIL_DOMAIN,
+                       GRPC_GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNTS_KEY_URL_PREFIX);
+  /* User-Provided mappings. */
+  if (mappings != NULL) {
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < num_mappings; i++) {
+      verifier_put_mapping(v, mappings[i].email_domain,
+                           mappings[i].key_url_prefix);
+    }
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+
+void grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(grpc_jwt_verifier *v) {
+  size_t i;
+  if (v == NULL) return;
+  grpc_httpcli_context_destroy(&v->http_ctx);
+  if (v->mappings != NULL) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->num_mappings; i++) {
+      gpr_free(v->mappings[i].email_domain);
+      gpr_free(v->mappings[i].key_url_prefix);
+    }
+    gpr_free(v->mappings);
+  }
+  gpr_free(v);
+}