grosser-algorithms 0.4.0 → 0.4.1
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- data/Manifest +45 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/ext/containers/bst/bst.c +249 -0
- data/ext/containers/bst/extconf.rb +4 -0
- data/grosser-algorithms.gemspec +4 -4
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms.html +221 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Algorithms.html +115 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Algorithms/Sort.html +569 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers.html +162 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/Heap.html +690 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/KDTree.html +195 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/MaxHeap.html +238 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/MinHeap.html +238 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/PriorityQueue.html +456 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/Queue.html +363 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/RubyDeque.html +617 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/RubyRBTreeMap.html +662 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/RubySplayTreeMap.html +623 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/Stack.html +363 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/SuffixArray.html +246 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Containers/Trie.html +555 -0
- data/rdoc/classes/Algorithms/Search.html +273 -0
- data/rdoc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/rdoc/files/History_txt.html +281 -0
- data/rdoc/files/README_markdown.html +248 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/algorithms/search_rb.html +108 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/algorithms/sort_rb.html +108 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/algorithms/string_rb.html +115 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/algorithms_rb.html +252 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/deque_rb.html +119 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/heap_rb.html +124 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/kd_tree_rb.html +135 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/priority_queue_rb.html +108 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/queue_rb.html +108 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/rb_tree_map_rb.html +109 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/splay_tree_map_rb.html +109 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/stack_rb.html +108 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/suffix_array_rb.html +113 -0
- data/rdoc/files/lib/containers/trie_rb.html +117 -0
- data/rdoc/fr_class_index.html +43 -0
- data/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +42 -0
- data/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +147 -0
- data/rdoc/index.html +24 -0
- data/rdoc/rdoc-style.css +208 -0
- data/spec/bst_gc_mark_spec.rb +25 -0
- data/spec/bst_spec.rb +25 -0
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<a href="#M000112">bubble_sort</a>
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<a href="#M000113">comb_sort</a>
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<a href="#M000115">heapsort</a>
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<a href="#M000116">insertion_sort</a>
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<a href="#M000121">merge</a>
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<a href="#M000120">mergesort</a>
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<a href="#M000118">partition</a>
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<a href="#M000119">quicksort</a>
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<a href="#M000114">selection_sort</a>
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<a href="#M000117">shell_sort</a>
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<a name="M000112"></a>
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<a href="#M000112" class="method-signature">
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<span class="method-name">bubble_sort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
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Bubble sort: A very naive sort that keeps swapping elements until the
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container is sorted. Requirements: Needs to be able to compare elements
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with <=>, and the [] []= methods should be implemented for the
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container. Time Complexity: О(n^2) Space Complexity: О(n) total, O(1)
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auxiliary Stable: Yes
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</p>
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<pre>
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Algorithms::Sort.bubble_sort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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</pre>
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<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
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onclick="toggleCode('M000112-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
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<div class="method-source-code" id="M000112-source">
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<pre>
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<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 19</span>
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19: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">bubble_sort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
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20: <span class="ruby-identifier">loop</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
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21: <span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span> = <span class="ruby-keyword kw">false</span>
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22: (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">times</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
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23: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>]) <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
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24: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Swap</span>
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25: <span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span> = <span class="ruby-keyword kw">true</span>
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26: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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27: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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28: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">break</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">unless</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span>
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29: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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30: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
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31: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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</pre>
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<div id="method-M000113" class="method-detail">
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<a name="M000113"></a>
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<div class="method-heading">
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<a href="#M000113" class="method-signature">
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<span class="method-name">comb_sort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
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</a>
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<div class="method-description">
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Comb sort: A variation on bubble sort that dramatically improves
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performance. Source: <a
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href="http://yagni.com/combsort">yagni.com/combsort</a>/ Requirements:
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Needs to be able to compare elements with <=>, and the [] []= methods
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should be implemented for the container. Time Complexity: О(n^2) Space
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Complexity: О(n) total, O(1) auxiliary Stable: Yes
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</p>
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<pre>
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Algorithms::Sort.comb_sort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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</pre>
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<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
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onclick="toggleCode('M000113-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
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<div class="method-source-code" id="M000113-source">
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<pre>
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<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 42</span>
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42: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">comb_sort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
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43: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
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44: <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span>
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45: <span class="ruby-identifier">loop</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
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46: <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-value">10</span><span class="ruby-operator">/</span><span class="ruby-value">13</span>
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47: <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> = <span class="ruby-value">11</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">9</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">10</span>
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48: <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> = <span class="ruby-value">1</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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|
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49: <span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span> = <span class="ruby-keyword kw">false</span>
|
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|
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50: (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">times</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
|
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|
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51: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span>]) <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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|
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52: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Swap</span>
|
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|
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53: <span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span> = <span class="ruby-keyword kw">true</span>
|
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|
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54: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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|
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55: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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|
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56: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">break</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-operator">!</span><span class="ruby-identifier">swapped</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">gap</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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57: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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58: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
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59: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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</pre>
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|
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<div id="method-M000115" class="method-detail">
|
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<a name="M000115"></a>
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+
|
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<div class="method-heading">
|
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|
+
<a href="#M000115" class="method-signature">
|
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<span class="method-name">heapsort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
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|
+
</a>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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+
|
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<div class="method-description">
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<p>
|
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|
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Heap sort: Uses a heap (implemented by the <a
|
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|
+
href="../Containers.html">Containers</a> module) to sort the collection.
|
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|
+
Requirements: Needs to be able to compare elements with <=> Time
|
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|
+
Complexity: О(n^2) Space Complexity: О(n) total, O(1) auxiliary Stable:
|
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Yes
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
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<pre>
|
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|
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Algorithms::Sort.heapsort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
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|
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onclick="toggleCode('M000115-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
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|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000115-source">
|
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<pre>
|
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|
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<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 88</span>
|
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|
+
88: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">heapsort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
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|
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89: <span class="ruby-identifier">heap</span> = <span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Algorithms</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Containers</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Heap</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
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|
+
90: <span class="ruby-identifier">ary</span> = []
|
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|
+
91: <span class="ruby-identifier">ary</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><<</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">heap</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pop</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">until</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">heap</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">empty?</span>
|
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|
+
92: <span class="ruby-identifier">ary</span>
|
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|
+
93: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<div id="method-M000116" class="method-detail">
|
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|
+
<a name="M000116"></a>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
246
|
+
<a href="#M000116" class="method-signature">
|
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|
+
<span class="method-name">insertion_sort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
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|
+
</a>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
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+
<p>
|
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|
+
Insertion sort: Elements are inserted sequentially into the right position.
|
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|
+
Requirements: Needs to be able to compare elements with <=>, and the
|
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|
+
[] []= methods should be implemented for the container. Time Complexity:
|
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|
+
О(n^2) Space Complexity: О(n) total, O(1) auxiliary Stable: Yes
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>
|
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|
+
Algorithms::Sort.insertion_sort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
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|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000116-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
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|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000116-source">
|
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+
<pre>
|
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|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 103</span>
|
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|
+
103: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">insertion_sort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
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|
+
104: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">return</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span>
|
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|
+
105: (<span class="ruby-value">1</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">each</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
|
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|
+
106: <span class="ruby-identifier">value</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
|
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|
+
107: <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
271
|
+
108: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> <span class="ruby-operator">>=</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">and</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">value</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
|
272
|
+
109: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span>]
|
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|
+
110: <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
274
|
+
111: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
275
|
+
112: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>
|
276
|
+
113: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
277
|
+
114: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
|
278
|
+
115: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
279
|
+
</pre>
|
280
|
+
</div>
|
281
|
+
</div>
|
282
|
+
</div>
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
<div id="method-M000121" class="method-detail">
|
285
|
+
<a name="M000121"></a>
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
288
|
+
<a href="#M000121" class="method-signature">
|
289
|
+
<span class="method-name">merge</span><span class="method-args">(left, right)</span>
|
290
|
+
</a>
|
291
|
+
</div>
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
294
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
295
|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000121-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
296
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000121-source">
|
297
|
+
<pre>
|
298
|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 233</span>
|
299
|
+
233: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">merge</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>)
|
300
|
+
234: <span class="ruby-identifier">sorted</span> = []
|
301
|
+
235: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">until</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">empty?</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">or</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">empty?</span>
|
302
|
+
236: <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">first</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">first</span> <span class="ruby-value">? </span><span class="ruby-identifier">sorted</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><<</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">shift</span> <span class="ruby-operator">:</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">sorted</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><<</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">shift</span>
|
303
|
+
237: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
304
|
+
238: <span class="ruby-identifier">sorted</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>
|
305
|
+
239: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
306
|
+
</pre>
|
307
|
+
</div>
|
308
|
+
</div>
|
309
|
+
</div>
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
<div id="method-M000120" class="method-detail">
|
312
|
+
<a name="M000120"></a>
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
315
|
+
<a href="#M000120" class="method-signature">
|
316
|
+
<span class="method-name">mergesort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
317
|
+
</a>
|
318
|
+
</div>
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
321
|
+
<p>
|
322
|
+
Mergesort: A stable divide-and-conquer sort that sorts small chunks of the
|
323
|
+
container and then merges them together. Returns an array of the sorted
|
324
|
+
elements. Requirements: Container should implement [] Time Complexity: О(n
|
325
|
+
log n) average and worst-case Space Complexity: О(n) auxiliary Stable: Yes
|
326
|
+
</p>
|
327
|
+
<pre>
|
328
|
+
Algorithms::Sort.mergesort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
329
|
+
</pre>
|
330
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
331
|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000120-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
332
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000120-source">
|
333
|
+
<pre>
|
334
|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 225</span>
|
335
|
+
225: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">mergesort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
336
|
+
226: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">return</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
337
|
+
227: <span class="ruby-identifier">mid</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span> <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span>
|
338
|
+
228: <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-value">0</span><span class="ruby-operator">...</span><span class="ruby-identifier">mid</span>]
|
339
|
+
229: <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">mid</span><span class="ruby-operator">...</span><span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span>]
|
340
|
+
230: <span class="ruby-identifier">merge</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">mergesort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>), <span class="ruby-identifier">mergesort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>))
|
341
|
+
231: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
342
|
+
</pre>
|
343
|
+
</div>
|
344
|
+
</div>
|
345
|
+
</div>
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
<div id="method-M000118" class="method-detail">
|
348
|
+
<a name="M000118"></a>
|
349
|
+
|
350
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
351
|
+
<a href="#M000118" class="method-signature">
|
352
|
+
<span class="method-name">partition</span><span class="method-args">(data, left, right)</span>
|
353
|
+
</a>
|
354
|
+
</div>
|
355
|
+
|
356
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
357
|
+
<p>
|
358
|
+
Quicksort: A divide-and-conquer sort that recursively partitions a
|
359
|
+
container until it is sorted. Requirements: Container should implement pop
|
360
|
+
and include the Enumerable module. Time Complexity: О(n log n) average,
|
361
|
+
O(n^2) worst-case Space Complexity: О(n) auxiliary Stable: No
|
362
|
+
</p>
|
363
|
+
<pre>
|
364
|
+
Algorithms::Sort.quicksort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
365
|
+
</pre>
|
366
|
+
<p>
|
367
|
+
def self.quicksort(container)
|
368
|
+
</p>
|
369
|
+
<pre>
|
370
|
+
return [] if container.empty?
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
x, *xs = container
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
quicksort(xs.select { |i| i < x }) + [x] + quicksort(xs.select { |i| i >= x })
|
375
|
+
</pre>
|
376
|
+
<p>
|
377
|
+
end
|
378
|
+
</p>
|
379
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
380
|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000118-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
381
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000118-source">
|
382
|
+
<pre>
|
383
|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 157</span>
|
384
|
+
157: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">partition</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span>)
|
385
|
+
158: <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">front</span>]
|
386
|
+
159: <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
387
|
+
160:
|
388
|
+
161: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">left</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">right</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
|
389
|
+
162: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">frontUnknown</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span>
|
390
|
+
163: <span class="ruby-identifier">back</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
391
|
+
164: <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">frontUnknown</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">back</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">back</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">frontUnknown</span>] <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Swap</span>
|
392
|
+
165: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
393
|
+
166:
|
394
|
+
167: <span class="ruby-identifier">frontUnknown</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
395
|
+
168: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
396
|
+
169:
|
397
|
+
170: <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">front</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">back</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">back</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">front</span>] <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Swap</span>
|
398
|
+
171: <span class="ruby-identifier">back</span>
|
399
|
+
172: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
400
|
+
</pre>
|
401
|
+
</div>
|
402
|
+
</div>
|
403
|
+
</div>
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
<div id="method-M000119" class="method-detail">
|
406
|
+
<a name="M000119"></a>
|
407
|
+
|
408
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
409
|
+
<a href="#M000119" class="method-signature">
|
410
|
+
<span class="method-name">quicksort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
411
|
+
</a>
|
412
|
+
</div>
|
413
|
+
|
414
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
415
|
+
<p>
|
416
|
+
def self.quicksort(container, left = 0, right = container.size - 1)
|
417
|
+
</p>
|
418
|
+
<pre>
|
419
|
+
if left < right
|
420
|
+
middle = partition(container, left, right)
|
421
|
+
quicksort(container, left, middle - 1)
|
422
|
+
quicksort(container, middle + 1, right)
|
423
|
+
end
|
424
|
+
</pre>
|
425
|
+
<p>
|
426
|
+
end
|
427
|
+
</p>
|
428
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
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onclick="toggleCode('M000119-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
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<div class="method-source-code" id="M000119-source">
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<pre>
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<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 183</span>
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183: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">quicksort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
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+
184: <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">top</span> = [], []
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+
185: <span class="ruby-identifier">top</span>[<span class="ruby-value">0</span>] = <span class="ruby-value">0</span>
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186: <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>[<span class="ruby-value">0</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span>
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187: <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> = <span class="ruby-value">0</span>
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+
188: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">>=</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
|
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189: <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">top</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
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+
190: <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>;
|
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191: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>
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192: <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>]
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193: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
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+
194: <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">>=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>)
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195: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>)
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196: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>]
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197: <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
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198: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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199: <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>)
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200: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>)
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201: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">r</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>]
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202: <span class="ruby-identifier">r</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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203: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
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204: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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|
+
205: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">pivot</span>
|
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+
206: <span class="ruby-identifier">top</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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|
+
207: <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
|
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|
+
208: <span class="ruby-identifier">bottom</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">l</span>
|
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|
+
209: <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
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+
210: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">else</span>
|
461
|
+
211: <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
462
|
+
212: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
463
|
+
213: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
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|
+
214: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
|
465
|
+
215: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
466
|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
</div>
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
</div>
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+
|
471
|
+
<div id="method-M000114" class="method-detail">
|
472
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+
<a name="M000114"></a>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<div class="method-heading">
|
475
|
+
<a href="#M000114" class="method-signature">
|
476
|
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<span class="method-name">selection_sort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
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|
+
</a>
|
478
|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<div class="method-description">
|
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<p>
|
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|
+
Selection sort: A naive sort that goes through the container and selects
|
483
|
+
the smallest element, putting it at the beginning. Repeat until the end is
|
484
|
+
reached. Requirements: Needs to be able to compare elements with <=>,
|
485
|
+
and the [] []= methods should be implemented for the container. Time
|
486
|
+
Complexity: О(n^2) Space Complexity: О(n) total, O(1) auxiliary Stable:
|
487
|
+
Yes
|
488
|
+
</p>
|
489
|
+
<pre>
|
490
|
+
Algorithms::Sort.selection_sort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
492
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
493
|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000114-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
494
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000114-source">
|
495
|
+
<pre>
|
496
|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 70</span>
|
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|
+
70: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">selection_sort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
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|
+
71: <span class="ruby-value">0</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">upto</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
|
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|
+
72: <span class="ruby-identifier">min</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>
|
500
|
+
73: (<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">+</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">upto</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">j</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
|
501
|
+
74: <span class="ruby-identifier">min</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">min</span>]) <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">-1</span>
|
502
|
+
75: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
503
|
+
76: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">min</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">min</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># Swap</span>
|
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|
+
77: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
505
|
+
78: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
|
506
|
+
79: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
507
|
+
</pre>
|
508
|
+
</div>
|
509
|
+
</div>
|
510
|
+
</div>
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
<div id="method-M000117" class="method-detail">
|
513
|
+
<a name="M000117"></a>
|
514
|
+
|
515
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
516
|
+
<a href="#M000117" class="method-signature">
|
517
|
+
<span class="method-name">shell_sort</span><span class="method-args">(container)</span>
|
518
|
+
</a>
|
519
|
+
</div>
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
522
|
+
<p>
|
523
|
+
Shell sort: Similar approach as insertion sort but slightly better.
|
524
|
+
Requirements: Needs to be able to compare elements with <=>, and the
|
525
|
+
[] []= methods should be implemented for the container. Time Complexity:
|
526
|
+
О(n^2) Space Complexity: О(n) total, O(1) auxiliary Stable: Yes
|
527
|
+
</p>
|
528
|
+
<pre>
|
529
|
+
Algorithms::Sort.shell_sort [5, 4, 3, 1, 2] => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
530
|
+
</pre>
|
531
|
+
<p><a class="source-toggle" href="#"
|
532
|
+
onclick="toggleCode('M000117-source');return false;">[Source]</a></p>
|
533
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="M000117-source">
|
534
|
+
<pre>
|
535
|
+
<span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/algorithms/sort.rb, line 125</span>
|
536
|
+
125: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">shell_sort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>)
|
537
|
+
126: <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">/</span><span class="ruby-value">2</span>
|
538
|
+
127: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
|
539
|
+
128: (<span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-value">1</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">each</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
|
540
|
+
129: <span class="ruby-identifier">temp</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
|
541
|
+
130: <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>
|
542
|
+
131: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> <span class="ruby-operator">>=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">temp</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
|
543
|
+
132: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span>]
|
544
|
+
133: <span class="ruby-identifier">j</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span>
|
545
|
+
134: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
546
|
+
135: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">j</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">temp</span>
|
547
|
+
136: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
548
|
+
137: <span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> = (<span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">?</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">:</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">increment</span> <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> <span class="ruby-value">2.2</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">round</span>)
|
549
|
+
138: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
550
|
+
139: <span class="ruby-identifier">container</span>
|
551
|
+
140: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
|
552
|
+
</pre>
|
553
|
+
</div>
|
554
|
+
</div>
|
555
|
+
</div>
|
556
|
+
|
557
|
+
|
558
|
+
</div>
|
559
|
+
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
</div>
|
562
|
+
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
565
|
+
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
567
|
+
|
568
|
+
</body>
|
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</html>
|