gosu 0.7.15 → 0.7.16
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- data/Gosu/Audio.hpp +18 -29
- data/Gosu/Bitmap.hpp +1 -1
- data/Gosu/Color.hpp +16 -1
- data/Gosu/Font.hpp +3 -3
- data/Gosu/Graphics.hpp +7 -1
- data/Gosu/Image.hpp +4 -4
- data/Gosu/TextInput.hpp +10 -2
- data/Gosu/Version.hpp +2 -2
- data/Gosu/Window.hpp +4 -3
- data/GosuImpl/Audio/AudioOpenAL.mm +46 -29
- data/GosuImpl/AudioFmod.cpp +58 -61
- data/GosuImpl/AudioSDL.cpp +47 -32
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/BitmapColorKey.cpp +1 -1
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/BitmapUtils.cpp +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Color.cpp +12 -0
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Font.cpp +1 -1
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Text.cpp +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Texture.cpp +3 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosu.mm +36 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuColor.mm +84 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuFont.mm +42 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuImage.h +7 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuImage.mm +65 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuSample.mm +32 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuSong.mm +43 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuWindow.h +32 -0
- data/GosuImpl/ObjGosu/ObjGosuWindow.mm +155 -0
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu.swg +48 -21
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosuStub.mm +6 -0
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu_wrap.cxx +358 -195
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu_wrap.h +9 -0
- data/GosuImpl/TextInputMac.mm +10 -4
- data/GosuImpl/TextInputWin.cpp +4 -2
- data/GosuImpl/TextInputX.cpp +16 -14
- data/GosuImpl/WindowMac.mm +33 -23
- data/GosuImpl/WindowWin.cpp +22 -16
- data/GosuImpl/WindowX.cpp +17 -16
- data/Rakefile +38 -12
- data/dependencies/libogg/AUTHORS +4 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/CHANGES +33 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/COPYING +28 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.am +32 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.in +713 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/README +103 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/aclocal.m4 +6807 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/compile +142 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.guess +1465 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.h.in +70 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.sub +1569 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure +23018 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure.in +301 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/changelog +68 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/control +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/copyright +37 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.docs +1 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.install +8 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.README.Debian +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.install +1 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/rules +154 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/watch +3 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/depcomp +529 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.am +11 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.in +518 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/framing.html +431 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/index.html +104 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.am +28 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.in +378 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/bitpacking.html +99 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/datastructures.html +59 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/decoding.html +100 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/encoding.html +64 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/general.html +105 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/index.html +39 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet.html +75 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet_clear.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page.html +74 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_bos.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_checksum_set.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_continued.html +64 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_eos.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_granulepos.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_packets.html +75 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_pageno.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_serialno.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_version.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_clear.html +61 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_destroy.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_eos.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_flush.html +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_init.html +66 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetin.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetout.html +71 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetpeek.html +85 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pagein.html +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pageout.html +66 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset.html +61 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset_serialno.html +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_state.html +121 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_buffer.html +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_clear.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_destroy.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_init.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageout.html +79 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageseek.html +68 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_reset.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_state.html +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_wrote.html +73 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv.html +64 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv1.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bits.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_buffer.html +66 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bytes.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_get_buffer.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look.html +66 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look1.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read1.html +63 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_readinit.html +64 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_reset.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_write.html +68 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writealign.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeclear.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writecopy.html +69 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeinit.html +62 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writetrunc.html +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/overview.html +44 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/reference.html +93 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/style.css +7 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_comment.html +70 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_info.html +80 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/ogg-multiplex.html +445 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/oggstream.html +234 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3533.txt +843 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3534.txt +339 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/stream.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/vorbisword2.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-ogg.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-xifish.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.am +3 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.in +481 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.am +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.in +428 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/config_types.h.in +11 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/ogg.h +202 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/os_types.h +127 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/install-sh +323 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec +106 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec.in +106 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/ltmain.sh +6426 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/strdup.c +21 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/sys/types.h +1 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp.exp +64 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Info.plist +30 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj +303 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg_Prefix.pch +5 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/missing +357 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg-uninstalled.pc.in +14 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.m4 +102 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.pc.in +14 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.am +28 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.in +536 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/bitwise.c +784 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/framing.c +1800 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.am +5 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.in +327 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic.bat +18 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic_debug.bat +18 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static.bat +18 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static_debug.bat +18 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.def +78 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.dsw +41 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_dynamic.dsp +128 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_static.dsp +108 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/ANNOUNCE +61 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/CHANGES +2173 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/INSTALL +199 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/KNOWNBUG +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/LICENSE +109 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/README +264 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/TODO +24 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/Y2KINFO +55 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/configure +13 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/COPYING +340 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/LICENSE +50 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.mingw32 +130 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.sgi +104 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.unx +132 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.w32 +113 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/README +186 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/makevms.com +132 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.c +304 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.h +88 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.c +645 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.h +121 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readppm.c +179 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-win.c +684 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-x.c +904 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-win.c +1225 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-x.c +2127 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/toucan.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/wpng.c +853 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.c +392 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.h +133 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/README +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/gather.sh +8 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/makefile.std +44 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/pngusr.h +67 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/README +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/dummy_inflate.c +27 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/gather.sh +9 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/makefile.std +43 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/pngusr.h +66 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/README +153 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.std +65 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.tc3 +38 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makevms.com +92 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.bat +41 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.c +430 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.sh +42 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.bat +4 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.sh +5 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.bat +41 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c +533 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.sh +42 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.c +439 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.h +27 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/README.txt +58 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.c +961 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsp +147 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsw +29 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.ico +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.rc +152 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/cexcept.h +243 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/resource.h +23 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/example.c +814 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng-1.2.29.txt +2906 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng.3 +3680 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpngpf.3 +274 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.5 +74 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.c +798 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.h +3569 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.jpg +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngconf.h +1481 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngerror.c +343 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pnggccrd.c +103 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngget.c +901 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngmem.c +608 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngnow.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngpread.c +1598 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngread.c +1479 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrio.c +167 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrtran.c +4292 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrutil.c +3183 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngset.c +1268 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.c +1563 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtrans.c +662 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngvcrd.c +1 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwio.c +234 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwrite.c +1532 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwtran.c +572 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwutil.c +2802 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.txt +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.txt +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpf +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpg +25 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpr +157 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.cpp +29 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.readme.txt +25 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpf +22 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpr +109 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/zlib.readme.txt +14 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/netware.txt +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/README.txt +57 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsp +472 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsw +59 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/pngtest.dsp +314 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/PRJ0041.mak +21 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README.txt +57 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README_zlib.txt +44 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.sln +88 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.vcproj +702 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/pngtest.vcproj +459 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/zlib.vcproj +670 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/wince.txt +6 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/CMakeLists.txt +210 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/SCOPTIONS.ppc +7 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/descrip.mms +52 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-body.in +96 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-head.in +21 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config.in +124 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.icc +44 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc-configure.in +10 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc.in +10 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.32sunu +254 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.64sunu +254 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.acorn +51 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.aix +113 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.amiga +48 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.atari +51 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.bc32 +152 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.beos +226 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.bor +162 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.cygwin +299 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.darwin +234 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.dec +214 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.dj2 +55 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.elf +275 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.freebsd +48 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.gcc +79 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.gcmmx +271 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.hp64 +235 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.hpgcc +245 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.hpux +232 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.ibmc +71 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.intel +102 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.knr +99 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.linux +249 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.mingw +289 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.mips +83 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.msc +86 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.ne12bsd +45 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.netbsd +45 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.nommx +252 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.openbsd +73 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.os2 +69 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.sco +229 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.sggcc +242 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.sgi +245 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.so9 +251 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.solaris +249 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.solaris-x86 +248 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.std +92 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.sunos +97 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.tc3 +89 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.vcawin32 +99 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.vcwin32 +99 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.watcom +109 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makevms.com +144 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/pngos2.def +257 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/pngw32.def +238 -0
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<body>
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<div id="xiphlogo">
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<a href="http://www.xiph.org/"><img src="fish_xiph_org.png" alt="Fish Logo and Xiph.org"/></a>
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</div>
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<h1>Ogg logical and physical bitstream overview</h1>
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<h2>Ogg bitstreams</h2>
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<p>Ogg codecs use octet vectors of raw, compressed data
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(<em>packets</em>). These compressed packets do not have any
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high-level structure or boundary information; strung together, they
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appear to be streams of random bytes with no landmarks.</p>
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<p>Raw packets may be used directly by transport mechanisms that provide
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their own framing and packet-separation mechanisms (such as UDP
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datagrams). For stream based storage (such as files) and transport
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(such as TCP streams or pipes), Vorbis and other future Ogg codecs use
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the Ogg bitstream format to provide framing/sync, sync recapture
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after error, landmarks during seeking, and enough information to
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properly separate data back into packets at the original packet
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boundaries without relying on decoding to find packet boundaries.</p>
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<h2>Logical and physical bitstreams</h2>
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<p>Raw packets are grouped and encoded into contiguous pages of
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structured bitstream data called <em>logical bitstreams</em>. A
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logical bitstream consists of pages, in order, belonging to a single
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codec instance. Each page is a self contained entity (although it is
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possible that a packet may be split and encoded across one or more
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pages); that is, the page decode mechanism is designed to recognize,
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verify and handle single pages at a time from the overall bitstream.</p>
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<p>Multiple logical bitstreams can be combined (with restrictions) into a
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single <em>physical bitstream</em>. A physical bitstream consists of
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multiple logical bitstreams multiplexed at the page level and may
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include a 'meta-header' at the beginning of the multiplexed logical
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stream that serves as identification magic. Whole pages are taken in
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order from multiple logical bitstreams and combined into a single
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physical stream of pages. The decoder reconstructs the original
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logical bitstreams from the physical bitstream by taking the pages in
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order from the physical bitstream and redirecting them into the
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appropriate logical decoding entity. The simplest physical bitstream
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is a single, unmultiplexed logical bitstream with no meta-header; this
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is referred to as a 'degenerate stream'.</p>
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<p><a href="framing.html">Ogg Logical Bitstream Framing</a> discusses
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the page format of an Ogg bitstream, the packet coding process
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and logical bitstreams in detail. The remainder of this document
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specifies requirements for constructing finished, physical Ogg
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bitstreams.</p>
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<h2>Mapping Restrictions</h2>
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<p>Logical bitstreams may not be mapped/multiplexed into physical
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bitstreams without restriction. Here we discuss design restrictions
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on Ogg physical bitstreams in general, mostly to introduce
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design rationale. Each 'media' format defines its own (generally more
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restrictive) mapping. An 'Ogg Vorbis Audio Bitstream', for example, has a
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specific physical bitstream structure.
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An 'Ogg A/V' bitstream (not currently specified) will also mandate a
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specific, restricted physical bitstream format.</p>
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<h3>additional end-to-end structure</h3>
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<p>The <a href="framing.html">framing specification</a> defines
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'beginning of stream' and 'end of stream' page markers via a header
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flag (it is possible for a stream to consist of a single page). A
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stream always consists of an integer number of pages, an easy
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requirement given the variable size nature of pages.</p>
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<p>In addition to the header flag marking the first and last pages of a
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logical bitstream, the first page of an Ogg bitstream obeys
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additional restrictions. Each individual media mapping specifies its
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own implementation details regarding these restrictions.</p>
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<p>The first page of a logical Ogg bitstream consists of a single,
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small 'initial header' packet that includes sufficient information to
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identify the exact CODEC type and media requirements of the logical
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bitstream. The intent of this restriction is to simplify identifying
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the bitstream type and content; for a given media type (or across all
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Ogg media types) we can know that we only need a small, fixed
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amount of data to uniquely identify the bitstream type.</p>
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<p>As an example, Ogg Vorbis places the name and revision of the Vorbis
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CODEC, the audio rate and the audio quality into this initial header,
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thus simplifying vastly the certain identification of an Ogg Vorbis
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audio bitstream.</p>
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<h3>sequential multiplexing (chaining)</h3>
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<p>The simplest form of logical bitstream multiplexing is concatenation
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(<em>chaining</em>). Complete logical bitstreams are strung
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one-after-another in order. The bitstreams do not overlap; the final
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page of a given logical bitstream is immediately followed by the
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initial page of the next. Chaining is the only logical->physical
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mapping allowed by Ogg Vorbis.</p>
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<p>Each chained logical bitstream must have a unique serial number within
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the scope of the physical bitstream.</p>
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<h3>concurrent multiplexing (grouping)</h3>
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<p>Logical bitstreams may also be multiplexed 'in parallel'
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(<em>grouped</em>). An example of grouping would be to allow
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streaming of separate audio and video streams, using different codecs
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and different logical bitstreams, in the same physical bitstream.
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Whole pages from multiple logical bitstreams are mixed together.</p>
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<p>The initial pages of each logical bitstream must appear first; the
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media mapping specifies the order of the initial pages. For example,
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Ogg A/V will eventually specify an Ogg video bitstream with
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audio. The mapping may specify that the physical bitstream must begin
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with the initial page of a logical video bitstream, followed by the
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initial page of an audio stream. Unlike initial pages, terminal pages
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for the logical bitstreams need not all occur contiguously (although a
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specific media mapping may require this; it is not mandated by the
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generic Ogg stream spec). Terminal pages may be 'nil' pages,
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that is, pages containing no content but simply a page header with
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position information and the 'last page of bitstream' flag set in the
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page header.</p>
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<p>Each grouped bitstream must have a unique serial number within the
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scope of the physical bitstream.</p>
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<h3>sequential and concurrent multiplexing</h3>
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<p>Groups of concurrently multiplexed bitstreams may be chained
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consecutively. Such a physical bitstream obeys all the rules of both
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grouped and chained multiplexed streams; the groups, when unchained ,
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must stand on their own as a valid concurrently multiplexed
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bitstream.</p>
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<h3>multiplexing example</h3>
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<p>Below, we present an example of a grouped and chained bitstream:</p>
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<p><img src="stream.png" alt="stream"/></p>
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<p>In this example, we see pages from five total logical bitstreams
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multiplexed into a physical bitstream. Note the following
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characteristics:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Grouped bitstreams begin together; all of the initial pages
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must appear before any data pages. When concurrently multiplexed
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groups are chained, the new group does not begin until all the
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bitstreams in the previous group have terminated.</li>
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<li>The pages of concurrently multiplexed bitstreams need not conform
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to a regular order; the only requirement is that page <tt>n</tt> of a
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logical bitstream follow page <tt>n-1</tt> in the physical bitstream.
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There are no restrictions on intervening pages belonging to other
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logical bitstreams. (Tying page appearance to bitrate demands is one
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logical strategy, ie, the page appears at the chronological point
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where decode requires more information).</li>
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</ol>
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<div id="copyright">
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The Xiph Fish Logo is a
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trademark (™) of Xiph.Org.<br/>
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These pages © 1994 - 2005 Xiph.Org. All rights reserved.
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</div>
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Network Working Group S. Pfeiffer
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Request for Comments: 3533 CSIRO
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Category: Informational May 2003
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The Ogg Encapsulation Format Version 0
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Status of this Memo
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This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
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not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
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Abstract
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This document describes the Ogg bitstream format version 0, which is
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a general, freely-available encapsulation format for media streams.
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It is able to encapsulate any kind and number of video and audio
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encoding formats as well as other data streams in a single bitstream.
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Terminology
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The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
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document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [2].
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Table of Contents
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1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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3. Requirements for a generic encapsulation format . . . . . . . 3
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4. The Ogg bitstream format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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5. The encapsulation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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6. The Ogg page format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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A. Glossary of terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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B. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 1]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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1. Introduction
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The Ogg bitstream format has been developed as a part of a larger
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project aimed at creating a set of components for the coding and
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decoding of multimedia content (codecs) which are to be freely
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available and freely re-implementable, both in software and in
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hardware for the computing community at large, including the Internet
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community. It is the intention of the Ogg developers represented by
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Xiph.Org that it be usable without intellectual property concerns.
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This document describes the Ogg bitstream format and how to use it to
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encapsulate one or several media bitstreams created by one or several
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encoders. The Ogg transport bitstream is designed to provide
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framing, error protection and seeking structure for higher-level
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codec streams that consist of raw, unencapsulated data packets, such
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as the Vorbis audio codec or the upcoming Tarkin and Theora video
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codecs. It is capable of interleaving different binary media and
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other time-continuous data streams that are prepared by an encoder as
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a sequence of data packets. Ogg provides enough information to
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properly separate data back into such encoder created data packets at
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the original packet boundaries without relying on decoding to find
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packet boundaries.
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Please note that the MIME type application/ogg has been registered
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with the IANA [1].
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2. Definitions
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For describing the Ogg encapsulation process, a set of terms will be
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used whose meaning needs to be well understood. Therefore, some of
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the most fundamental terms are defined now before we start with the
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description of the requirements for a generic media stream
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encapsulation format, the process of encapsulation, and the concrete
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format of the Ogg bitstream. See the Appendix for a more complete
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glossary.
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The result of an Ogg encapsulation is called the "Physical (Ogg)
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Bitstream". It encapsulates one or several encoder-created
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bitstreams, which are called "Logical Bitstreams". A logical
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bitstream, provided to the Ogg encapsulation process, has a
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structure, i.e., it is split up into a sequence of so-called
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"Packets". The packets are created by the encoder of that logical
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bitstream and represent meaningful entities for that encoder only
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(e.g., an uncompressed stream may use video frames as packets). They
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do not contain boundary information - strung together they appear to
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be streams of random bytes with no landmarks.
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 2]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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Please note that the term "packet" is not used in this document to
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signify entities for transport over a network.
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3. Requirements for a generic encapsulation format
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The design idea behind Ogg was to provide a generic, linear media
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transport format to enable both file-based storage and stream-based
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transmission of one or several interleaved media streams independent
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of the encoding format of the media data. Such an encapsulation
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format needs to provide:
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o framing for logical bitstreams.
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o interleaving of different logical bitstreams.
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o detection of corruption.
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o recapture after a parsing error.
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o position landmarks for direct random access of arbitrary positions
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in the bitstream.
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o streaming capability (i.e., no seeking is needed to build a 100%
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complete bitstream).
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o small overhead (i.e., use no more than approximately 1-2% of
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bitstream bandwidth for packet boundary marking, high-level
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framing, sync and seeking).
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o simplicity to enable fast parsing.
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o simple concatenation mechanism of several physical bitstreams.
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All of these design considerations have been taken into consideration
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for Ogg. Ogg supports framing and interleaving of logical
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bitstreams, seeking landmarks, detection of corruption, and stream
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resynchronisation after a parsing error with no more than
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approximately 1-2% overhead. It is a generic framework to perform
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encapsulation of time-continuous bitstreams. It does not know any
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specifics about the codec data that it encapsulates and is thus
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independent of any media codec.
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4. The Ogg bitstream format
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A physical Ogg bitstream consists of multiple logical bitstreams
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interleaved in so-called "Pages". Whole pages are taken in order
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from multiple logical bitstreams multiplexed at the page level. The
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logical bitstreams are identified by a unique serial number in the
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 3]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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header of each page of the physical bitstream. This unique serial
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number is created randomly and does not have any connection to the
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content or encoder of the logical bitstream it represents. Pages of
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all logical bitstreams are concurrently interleaved, but they need
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not be in a regular order - they are only required to be consecutive
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within the logical bitstream. Ogg demultiplexing reconstructs the
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original logical bitstreams from the physical bitstream by taking the
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pages in order from the physical bitstream and redirecting them into
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the appropriate logical decoding entity.
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Each Ogg page contains only one type of data as it belongs to one
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logical bitstream only. Pages are of variable size and have a page
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header containing encapsulation and error recovery information. Each
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logical bitstream in a physical Ogg bitstream starts with a special
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start page (bos=beginning of stream) and ends with a special page
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(eos=end of stream).
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The bos page contains information to uniquely identify the codec type
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and MAY contain information to set up the decoding process. The bos
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page SHOULD also contain information about the encoded media - for
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example, for audio, it should contain the sample rate and number of
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channels. By convention, the first bytes of the bos page contain
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magic data that uniquely identifies the required codec. It is the
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responsibility of anyone fielding a new codec to make sure it is
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possible to reliably distinguish his/her codec from all other codecs
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in use. There is no fixed way to detect the end of the codec-
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identifying marker. The format of the bos page is dependent on the
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codec and therefore MUST be given in the encapsulation specification
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of that logical bitstream type. Ogg also allows but does not require
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secondary header packets after the bos page for logical bitstreams
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and these must also precede any data packets in any logical
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bitstream. These subsequent header packets are framed into an
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integral number of pages, which will not contain any data packets.
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So, a physical bitstream begins with the bos pages of all logical
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bitstreams containing one initial header packet per page, followed by
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the subsidiary header packets of all streams, followed by pages
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containing data packets.
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The encapsulation specification for one or more logical bitstreams is
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called a "media mapping". An example for a media mapping is "Ogg
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Vorbis", which uses the Ogg framework to encapsulate Vorbis-encoded
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audio data for stream-based storage (such as files) and transport
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(such as TCP streams or pipes). Ogg Vorbis provides the name and
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revision of the Vorbis codec, the audio rate and the audio quality on
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the Ogg Vorbis bos page. It also uses two additional header pages
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per logical bitstream. The Ogg Vorbis bos page starts with the byte
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0x01, followed by "vorbis" (a total of 7 bytes of identifier).
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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Ogg knows two types of multiplexing: concurrent multiplexing (so-
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called "Grouping") and sequential multiplexing (so-called
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"Chaining"). Grouping defines how to interleave several logical
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bitstreams page-wise in the same physical bitstream. Grouping is for
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example needed for interleaving a video stream with several
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synchronised audio tracks using different codecs in different logical
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bitstreams. Chaining on the other hand, is defined to provide a
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simple mechanism to concatenate physical Ogg bitstreams, as is often
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needed for streaming applications.
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In grouping, all bos pages of all logical bitstreams MUST appear
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together at the beginning of the Ogg bitstream. The media mapping
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specifies the order of the initial pages. For example, the grouping
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of a specific Ogg video and Ogg audio bitstream may specify that the
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physical bitstream MUST begin with the bos page of the logical video
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bitstream, followed by the bos page of the audio bitstream. Unlike
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bos pages, eos pages for the logical bitstreams need not all occur
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contiguously. Eos pages may be 'nil' pages, that is, pages
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containing no content but simply a page header with position
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information and the eos flag set in the page header. Each grouped
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logical bitstream MUST have a unique serial number within the scope
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of the physical bitstream.
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In chaining, complete logical bitstreams are concatenated. The
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bitstreams do not overlap, i.e., the eos page of a given logical
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bitstream is immediately followed by the bos page of the next. Each
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chained logical bitstream MUST have a unique serial number within the
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scope of the physical bitstream.
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It is possible to consecutively chain groups of concurrently
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multiplexed bitstreams. The groups, when unchained, MUST stand on
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their own as a valid concurrently multiplexed bitstream. The
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following diagram shows a schematic example of such a physical
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bitstream that obeys all the rules of both grouped and chained
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multiplexed bitstreams.
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physical bitstream with pages of
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different logical bitstreams grouped and chained
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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|*A*|*B*|*C*|A|A|C|B|A|B|#A#|C|...|B|C|#B#|#C#|*D*|D|...|#D#|
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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bos bos bos eos eos eos bos eos
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In this example, there are two chained physical bitstreams, the first
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of which is a grouped stream of three logical bitstreams A, B, and C.
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The second physical bitstream is chained after the end of the grouped
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bitstream, which ends after the last eos page of all its grouped
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logical bitstreams. As can be seen, grouped bitstreams begin
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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together - all of the bos pages MUST appear before any data pages.
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It can also be seen that pages of concurrently multiplexed bitstreams
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need not conform to a regular order. And it can be seen that a
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grouped bitstream can end long before the other bitstreams in the
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group end.
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Ogg does not know any specifics about the codec data except that each
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logical bitstream belongs to a different codec, the data from the
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codec comes in order and has position markers (so-called "Granule
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positions"). Ogg does not have a concept of 'time': it only knows
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about sequentially increasing, unitless position markers. An
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application can only get temporal information through higher layers
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which have access to the codec APIs to assign and convert granule
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positions or time.
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A specific definition of a media mapping using Ogg may put further
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constraints on its specific use of the Ogg bitstream format. For
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example, a specific media mapping may require that all the eos pages
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for all grouped bitstreams need to appear in direct sequence. An
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example for a media mapping is the specification of "Ogg Vorbis".
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Another example is the upcoming "Ogg Theora" specification which
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encapsulates Theora-encoded video data and usually comes multiplexed
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with a Vorbis stream for an Ogg containing synchronised audio and
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video. As Ogg does not specify temporal relationships between the
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encapsulated concurrently multiplexed bitstreams, the temporal
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synchronisation between the audio and video stream will be specified
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in this media mapping. To enable streaming, pages from various
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logical bitstreams will typically be interleaved in chronological
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order.
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+
|
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+
5. The encapsulation process
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318
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|
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319
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+
The process of multiplexing different logical bitstreams happens at
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the level of pages as described above. The bitstreams provided by
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321
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+
encoders are however handed over to Ogg as so-called "Packets" with
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322
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packet boundaries dependent on the encoding format. The process of
|
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323
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+
encapsulating packets into pages will be described now.
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+
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325
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From Ogg's perspective, packets can be of any arbitrary size. A
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specific media mapping will define how to group or break up packets
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from a specific media encoder. As Ogg pages have a maximum size of
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about 64 kBytes, sometimes a packet has to be distributed over
|
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several pages. To simplify that process, Ogg divides each packet
|
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into 255 byte long chunks plus a final shorter chunk. These chunks
|
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are called "Ogg Segments". They are only a logical construct and do
|
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not have a header for themselves.
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 6]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
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+
|
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+
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A group of contiguous segments is wrapped into a variable length page
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preceded by a header. A segment table in the page header tells about
|
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the "Lacing values" (sizes) of the segments included in the page. A
|
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346
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flag in the page header tells whether a page contains a packet
|
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|
+
continued from a previous page. Note that a lacing value of 255
|
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|
+
implies that a second lacing value follows in the packet, and a value
|
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+
of less than 255 marks the end of the packet after that many
|
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350
|
+
additional bytes. A packet of 255 bytes (or a multiple of 255 bytes)
|
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|
+
is terminated by a lacing value of 0. Note also that a 'nil' (zero
|
|
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|
+
length) packet is not an error; it consists of nothing more than a
|
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+
lacing value of zero in the header.
|
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+
|
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|
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The encoding is optimized for speed and the expected case of the
|
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|
+
majority of packets being between 50 and 200 bytes large. This is a
|
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+
design justification rather than a recommendation. This encoding
|
|
358
|
+
both avoids imposing a maximum packet size as well as imposing
|
|
359
|
+
minimum overhead on small packets. In contrast, e.g., simply using
|
|
360
|
+
two bytes at the head of every packet and having a max packet size of
|
|
361
|
+
32 kBytes would always penalize small packets (< 255 bytes, the
|
|
362
|
+
typical case) with twice the segmentation overhead. Using the lacing
|
|
363
|
+
values as suggested, small packets see the minimum possible byte-
|
|
364
|
+
aligned overhead (1 byte) and large packets (>512 bytes) see a fairly
|
|
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|
+
constant ~0.5% overhead on encoding space.
|
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|
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|
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|
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+
|
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|
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|
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+
|
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+
|
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|
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+
|
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+
|
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+
|
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+
|
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+
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388
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+
|
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+
|
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+
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+
|
|
393
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+
|
|
394
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 7]
|
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+
|
|
396
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
The following diagram shows a schematic example of a media mapping
|
|
400
|
+
using Ogg and grouped logical bitstreams:
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+
logical bitstream with packet boundaries
|
|
403
|
+
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
404
|
+
> | packet_1 | packet_2 | packet_3 | <
|
|
405
|
+
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+
|segmentation (logically only)
|
|
408
|
+
v
|
|
409
|
+
|
|
410
|
+
packet_1 (5 segments) packet_2 (4 segs) p_3 (2 segs)
|
|
411
|
+
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------
|
|
412
|
+
.. |seg_1|seg_2|seg_3|seg_4|s_5 | |seg_1|seg_2|seg_3|| |seg_1|s_2 | ..
|
|
413
|
+
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
| page encapsulation
|
|
416
|
+
v
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
page_1 (packet_1 data) page_2 (pket_1 data) page_3 (packet_2 data)
|
|
419
|
+
------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------
|
|
420
|
+
|H|------------------- | |H|----------- | |H|------------------- |
|
|
421
|
+
|D||seg_1|seg_2|seg_3| | |D|seg_4|s_5 | | |D||seg_1|seg_2|seg_3| | ...
|
|
422
|
+
|R|------------------- | |R|----------- | |R|------------------- |
|
|
423
|
+
------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------
|
|
424
|
+
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
|
426
|
+
pages of |
|
|
427
|
+
other --------| |
|
|
428
|
+
logical -------
|
|
429
|
+
bitstreams | MUX |
|
|
430
|
+
-------
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
|
432
|
+
v
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
page_1 page_2 page_3
|
|
435
|
+
------ ------ ------- ----- -------
|
|
436
|
+
... || | || | || | || | || | ...
|
|
437
|
+
------ ------ ------- ----- -------
|
|
438
|
+
physical Ogg bitstream
|
|
439
|
+
|
|
440
|
+
In this example we take a snapshot of the encapsulation process of
|
|
441
|
+
one logical bitstream. We can see part of that bitstream's
|
|
442
|
+
subdivision into packets as provided by the codec. The Ogg
|
|
443
|
+
encapsulation process chops up the packets into segments. The
|
|
444
|
+
packets in this example are rather large such that packet_1 is split
|
|
445
|
+
into 5 segments - 4 segments with 255 bytes and a final smaller one.
|
|
446
|
+
Packet_2 is split into 4 segments - 3 segments with 255 bytes and a
|
|
447
|
+
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
|
|
450
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 8]
|
|
451
|
+
|
|
452
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
final very small one - and packet_3 is split into two segments. The
|
|
456
|
+
encapsulation process then creates pages, which are quite small in
|
|
457
|
+
this example. Page_1 consists of the first three segments of
|
|
458
|
+
packet_1, page_2 contains the remaining 2 segments from packet_1, and
|
|
459
|
+
page_3 contains the first three pages of packet_2. Finally, this
|
|
460
|
+
logical bitstream is multiplexed into a physical Ogg bitstream with
|
|
461
|
+
pages of other logical bitstreams.
|
|
462
|
+
|
|
463
|
+
6. The Ogg page format
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
A physical Ogg bitstream consists of a sequence of concatenated
|
|
466
|
+
pages. Pages are of variable size, usually 4-8 kB, maximum 65307
|
|
467
|
+
bytes. A page header contains all the information needed to
|
|
468
|
+
demultiplex the logical bitstreams out of the physical bitstream and
|
|
469
|
+
to perform basic error recovery and landmarks for seeking. Each page
|
|
470
|
+
is a self-contained entity such that the page decode mechanism can
|
|
471
|
+
recognize, verify, and handle single pages at a time without
|
|
472
|
+
requiring the overall bitstream.
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
The Ogg page header has the following format:
|
|
475
|
+
|
|
476
|
+
0 1 2 3
|
|
477
|
+
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1| Byte
|
|
478
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
479
|
+
| capture_pattern: Magic number for page start "OggS" | 0-3
|
|
480
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
481
|
+
| version | header_type | granule_position | 4-7
|
|
482
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
483
|
+
| | 8-11
|
|
484
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
485
|
+
| | bitstream_serial_number | 12-15
|
|
486
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
487
|
+
| | page_sequence_number | 16-19
|
|
488
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
489
|
+
| | CRC_checksum | 20-23
|
|
490
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
491
|
+
| |page_segments | segment_table | 24-27
|
|
492
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
493
|
+
| ... | 28-
|
|
494
|
+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
The LSb (least significant bit) comes first in the Bytes. Fields
|
|
497
|
+
with more than one byte length are encoded LSB (least significant
|
|
498
|
+
byte) first.
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 9]
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
|
|
511
|
+
The fields in the page header have the following meaning:
|
|
512
|
+
|
|
513
|
+
1. capture_pattern: a 4 Byte field that signifies the beginning of a
|
|
514
|
+
page. It contains the magic numbers:
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
0x4f 'O'
|
|
517
|
+
|
|
518
|
+
0x67 'g'
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
0x67 'g'
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
0x53 'S'
|
|
523
|
+
|
|
524
|
+
It helps a decoder to find the page boundaries and regain
|
|
525
|
+
synchronisation after parsing a corrupted stream. Once the
|
|
526
|
+
capture pattern is found, the decoder verifies page sync and
|
|
527
|
+
integrity by computing and comparing the checksum.
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
2. stream_structure_version: 1 Byte signifying the version number of
|
|
530
|
+
the Ogg file format used in this stream (this document specifies
|
|
531
|
+
version 0).
|
|
532
|
+
|
|
533
|
+
3. header_type_flag: the bits in this 1 Byte field identify the
|
|
534
|
+
specific type of this page.
|
|
535
|
+
|
|
536
|
+
* bit 0x01
|
|
537
|
+
|
|
538
|
+
set: page contains data of a packet continued from the previous
|
|
539
|
+
page
|
|
540
|
+
|
|
541
|
+
unset: page contains a fresh packet
|
|
542
|
+
|
|
543
|
+
* bit 0x02
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
set: this is the first page of a logical bitstream (bos)
|
|
546
|
+
|
|
547
|
+
unset: this page is not a first page
|
|
548
|
+
|
|
549
|
+
* bit 0x04
|
|
550
|
+
|
|
551
|
+
set: this is the last page of a logical bitstream (eos)
|
|
552
|
+
|
|
553
|
+
unset: this page is not a last page
|
|
554
|
+
|
|
555
|
+
4. granule_position: an 8 Byte field containing position information.
|
|
556
|
+
For example, for an audio stream, it MAY contain the total number
|
|
557
|
+
of PCM samples encoded after including all frames finished on this
|
|
558
|
+
page. For a video stream it MAY contain the total number of video
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 10]
|
|
563
|
+
|
|
564
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
|
|
567
|
+
frames encoded after this page. This is a hint for the decoder
|
|
568
|
+
and gives it some timing and position information. Its meaning is
|
|
569
|
+
dependent on the codec for that logical bitstream and specified in
|
|
570
|
+
a specific media mapping. A special value of -1 (in two's
|
|
571
|
+
complement) indicates that no packets finish on this page.
|
|
572
|
+
|
|
573
|
+
5. bitstream_serial_number: a 4 Byte field containing the unique
|
|
574
|
+
serial number by which the logical bitstream is identified.
|
|
575
|
+
|
|
576
|
+
6. page_sequence_number: a 4 Byte field containing the sequence
|
|
577
|
+
number of the page so the decoder can identify page loss. This
|
|
578
|
+
sequence number is increasing on each logical bitstream
|
|
579
|
+
separately.
|
|
580
|
+
|
|
581
|
+
7. CRC_checksum: a 4 Byte field containing a 32 bit CRC checksum of
|
|
582
|
+
the page (including header with zero CRC field and page content).
|
|
583
|
+
The generator polynomial is 0x04c11db7.
|
|
584
|
+
|
|
585
|
+
8. number_page_segments: 1 Byte giving the number of segment entries
|
|
586
|
+
encoded in the segment table.
|
|
587
|
+
|
|
588
|
+
9. segment_table: number_page_segments Bytes containing the lacing
|
|
589
|
+
values of all segments in this page. Each Byte contains one
|
|
590
|
+
lacing value.
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
The total header size in bytes is given by:
|
|
593
|
+
header_size = number_page_segments + 27 [Byte]
|
|
594
|
+
|
|
595
|
+
The total page size in Bytes is given by:
|
|
596
|
+
page_size = header_size + sum(lacing_values: 1..number_page_segments)
|
|
597
|
+
[Byte]
|
|
598
|
+
|
|
599
|
+
7. Security Considerations
|
|
600
|
+
|
|
601
|
+
The Ogg encapsulation format is a container format and only
|
|
602
|
+
encapsulates content (such as Vorbis-encoded audio). It does not
|
|
603
|
+
provide for any generic encryption or signing of itself or its
|
|
604
|
+
contained content bitstreams. However, it encapsulates any kind of
|
|
605
|
+
content bitstream as long as there is a codec for it, and is thus
|
|
606
|
+
able to contain encrypted and signed content data. It is also
|
|
607
|
+
possible to add an external security mechanism that encrypts or signs
|
|
608
|
+
an Ogg physical bitstream and thus provides content confidentiality
|
|
609
|
+
and authenticity.
|
|
610
|
+
|
|
611
|
+
As Ogg encapsulates binary data, it is possible to include executable
|
|
612
|
+
content in an Ogg bitstream. This can be an issue with applications
|
|
613
|
+
that are implemented using the Ogg format, especially when Ogg is
|
|
614
|
+
used for streaming or file transfer in a networking scenario. As
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 11]
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
621
|
+
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
such, Ogg does not pose a threat there. However, an application
|
|
624
|
+
decoding Ogg and its encapsulated content bitstreams has to ensure
|
|
625
|
+
correct handling of manipulated bitstreams, of buffer overflows and
|
|
626
|
+
the like.
|
|
627
|
+
|
|
628
|
+
8. References
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
[1] Walleij, L., "The application/ogg Media Type", RFC 3534, May
|
|
631
|
+
2003.
|
|
632
|
+
|
|
633
|
+
[2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
|
|
634
|
+
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
|
|
635
|
+
|
|
636
|
+
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
|
|
639
|
+
|
|
640
|
+
|
|
641
|
+
|
|
642
|
+
|
|
643
|
+
|
|
644
|
+
|
|
645
|
+
|
|
646
|
+
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
|
|
649
|
+
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
|
|
654
|
+
|
|
655
|
+
|
|
656
|
+
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
|
|
661
|
+
|
|
662
|
+
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
|
|
665
|
+
|
|
666
|
+
|
|
667
|
+
|
|
668
|
+
|
|
669
|
+
|
|
670
|
+
|
|
671
|
+
|
|
672
|
+
|
|
673
|
+
|
|
674
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 12]
|
|
675
|
+
|
|
676
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
677
|
+
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
Appendix A. Glossary of terms and abbreviations
|
|
680
|
+
|
|
681
|
+
bos page: The initial page (beginning of stream) of a logical
|
|
682
|
+
bitstream which contains information to identify the codec type
|
|
683
|
+
and other decoding-relevant information.
|
|
684
|
+
|
|
685
|
+
chaining (or sequential multiplexing): Concatenation of two or more
|
|
686
|
+
complete physical Ogg bitstreams.
|
|
687
|
+
|
|
688
|
+
eos page: The final page (end of stream) of a logical bitstream.
|
|
689
|
+
|
|
690
|
+
granule position: An increasing position number for a specific
|
|
691
|
+
logical bitstream stored in the page header. Its meaning is
|
|
692
|
+
dependent on the codec for that logical bitstream and specified in
|
|
693
|
+
a specific media mapping.
|
|
694
|
+
|
|
695
|
+
grouping (or concurrent multiplexing): Interleaving of pages of
|
|
696
|
+
several logical bitstreams into one complete physical Ogg
|
|
697
|
+
bitstream under the restriction that all bos pages of all grouped
|
|
698
|
+
logical bitstreams MUST appear before any data pages.
|
|
699
|
+
|
|
700
|
+
lacing value: An entry in the segment table of a page header
|
|
701
|
+
representing the size of the related segment.
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
logical bitstream: A sequence of bits being the result of an encoded
|
|
704
|
+
media stream.
|
|
705
|
+
|
|
706
|
+
media mapping: A specific use of the Ogg encapsulation format
|
|
707
|
+
together with a specific (set of) codec(s).
|
|
708
|
+
|
|
709
|
+
(Ogg) packet: A subpart of a logical bitstream that is created by the
|
|
710
|
+
encoder for that bitstream and represents a meaningful entity for
|
|
711
|
+
the encoder, but only a sequence of bits to the Ogg encapsulation.
|
|
712
|
+
|
|
713
|
+
(Ogg) page: A physical bitstream consists of a sequence of Ogg pages
|
|
714
|
+
containing data of one logical bitstream only. It usually
|
|
715
|
+
contains a group of contiguous segments of one packet only, but
|
|
716
|
+
sometimes packets are too large and need to be split over several
|
|
717
|
+
pages.
|
|
718
|
+
|
|
719
|
+
physical (Ogg) bitstream: The sequence of bits resulting from an Ogg
|
|
720
|
+
encapsulation of one or several logical bitstreams. It consists
|
|
721
|
+
of a sequence of pages from the logical bitstreams with the
|
|
722
|
+
restriction that the pages of one logical bitstream MUST come in
|
|
723
|
+
their correct temporal order.
|
|
724
|
+
|
|
725
|
+
|
|
726
|
+
|
|
727
|
+
|
|
728
|
+
|
|
729
|
+
|
|
730
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 13]
|
|
731
|
+
|
|
732
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
733
|
+
|
|
734
|
+
|
|
735
|
+
(Ogg) segment: The Ogg encapsulation process splits each packet into
|
|
736
|
+
chunks of 255 bytes plus a last fractional chunk of less than 255
|
|
737
|
+
bytes. These chunks are called segments.
|
|
738
|
+
|
|
739
|
+
Appendix B. Acknowledgements
|
|
740
|
+
|
|
741
|
+
The author gratefully acknowledges the work that Christopher
|
|
742
|
+
Montgomery and the Xiph.Org foundation have done in defining the Ogg
|
|
743
|
+
multimedia project and as part of it the open file format described
|
|
744
|
+
in this document. The author hopes that providing this document to
|
|
745
|
+
the Internet community will help in promoting the Ogg multimedia
|
|
746
|
+
project at http://www.xiph.org/. Many thanks also for the many
|
|
747
|
+
technical and typo corrections that C. Montgomery and the Ogg
|
|
748
|
+
community provided as feedback to this RFC.
|
|
749
|
+
|
|
750
|
+
Author's Address
|
|
751
|
+
|
|
752
|
+
Silvia Pfeiffer
|
|
753
|
+
CSIRO, Australia
|
|
754
|
+
Locked Bag 17
|
|
755
|
+
North Ryde, NSW 2113
|
|
756
|
+
Australia
|
|
757
|
+
|
|
758
|
+
Phone: +61 2 9325 3141
|
|
759
|
+
EMail: Silvia.Pfeiffer@csiro.au
|
|
760
|
+
URI: http://www.cmis.csiro.au/Silvia.Pfeiffer/
|
|
761
|
+
|
|
762
|
+
|
|
763
|
+
|
|
764
|
+
|
|
765
|
+
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
|
|
768
|
+
|
|
769
|
+
|
|
770
|
+
|
|
771
|
+
|
|
772
|
+
|
|
773
|
+
|
|
774
|
+
|
|
775
|
+
|
|
776
|
+
|
|
777
|
+
|
|
778
|
+
|
|
779
|
+
|
|
780
|
+
|
|
781
|
+
|
|
782
|
+
|
|
783
|
+
|
|
784
|
+
|
|
785
|
+
|
|
786
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 14]
|
|
787
|
+
|
|
788
|
+
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
789
|
+
|
|
790
|
+
|
|
791
|
+
Full Copyright Statement
|
|
792
|
+
|
|
793
|
+
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
|
|
794
|
+
|
|
795
|
+
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
|
|
796
|
+
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
|
|
797
|
+
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
|
|
798
|
+
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
|
|
799
|
+
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
|
|
800
|
+
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
|
|
801
|
+
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
|
|
802
|
+
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
|
|
803
|
+
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
|
|
804
|
+
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
|
|
805
|
+
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
|
|
806
|
+
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
|
|
807
|
+
English.
|
|
808
|
+
|
|
809
|
+
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
|
|
810
|
+
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
|
|
811
|
+
|
|
812
|
+
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
|
|
813
|
+
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
|
|
814
|
+
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
|
|
815
|
+
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
|
|
816
|
+
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
817
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
818
|
+
|
|
819
|
+
Acknowledgement
|
|
820
|
+
|
|
821
|
+
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
|
|
822
|
+
Internet Society.
|
|
823
|
+
|
|
824
|
+
|
|
825
|
+
|
|
826
|
+
|
|
827
|
+
|
|
828
|
+
|
|
829
|
+
|
|
830
|
+
|
|
831
|
+
|
|
832
|
+
|
|
833
|
+
|
|
834
|
+
|
|
835
|
+
|
|
836
|
+
|
|
837
|
+
|
|
838
|
+
|
|
839
|
+
|
|
840
|
+
|
|
841
|
+
|
|
842
|
+
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 15]
|
|
843
|
+
|