google-cloud-bigquery 1.31.0 → 1.32.0

data/lib/google/cloud/bigquery/external/csv_source.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+require "google/apis/bigquery_v2"
+
+module Google
+  module Cloud
+    module Bigquery
+      module External
+        ##
+        # # CsvSource
+        #
+        # {External::CsvSource} is a subclass of {External::DataSource} and
+        # represents a CSV external data source that can be queried from
+        # directly, such as Google Cloud Storage or Google Drive, even though
+        # the data is not stored in BigQuery. Instead of loading or streaming
+        # the data, this object references the external data source.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+        #
+        #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+        #
+        #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+        #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+        #     csv.autodetect = true
+        #     csv.skip_leading_rows = 1
+        #   end
+        #
+        #   data = bigquery.query "SELECT * FROM my_ext_table",
+        #                         external: { my_ext_table: csv_table }
+        #
+        #   # Iterate over the first page of results
+        #   data.each do |row|
+        #     puts row[:name]
+        #   end
+        #   # Retrieve the next page of results
+        #   data = data.next if data.next?
+        #
+        class CsvSource < External::DataSource
+          ##
+          # @private Create an empty CsvSource object.
+          def initialize
+            super
+            @gapi.csv_options = Google::Apis::BigqueryV2::CsvOptions.new
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Indicates if BigQuery should accept rows that are missing trailing
+          # optional columns.
+          #
+          # @return [Boolean]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.jagged_rows = true
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.jagged_rows #=> true
+          #
+          def jagged_rows
+            @gapi.csv_options.allow_jagged_rows
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set whether BigQuery should accept rows that are missing trailing
+          # optional columns.
+          #
+          # @param [Boolean] new_jagged_rows New jagged_rows value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.jagged_rows = true
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.jagged_rows #=> true
+          #
+          def jagged_rows= new_jagged_rows
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.allow_jagged_rows = new_jagged_rows
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Indicates if BigQuery should allow quoted data sections that contain
+          # newline characters in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @return [Boolean]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.quoted_newlines = true
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.quoted_newlines #=> true
+          #
+          def quoted_newlines
+            @gapi.csv_options.allow_quoted_newlines
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set whether BigQuery should allow quoted data sections that contain
+          # newline characters in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @param [Boolean] new_quoted_newlines New quoted_newlines value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.quoted_newlines = true
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.quoted_newlines #=> true
+          #
+          def quoted_newlines= new_quoted_newlines
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.allow_quoted_newlines = new_quoted_newlines
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The character encoding of the data.
+          #
+          # @return [String]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.encoding = "UTF-8"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.encoding #=> "UTF-8"
+          #
+          def encoding
+            @gapi.csv_options.encoding
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set the character encoding of the data.
+          #
+          # @param [String] new_encoding New encoding value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.encoding = "UTF-8"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.encoding #=> "UTF-8"
+          #
+          def encoding= new_encoding
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.encoding = new_encoding
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Checks if the character encoding of the data is "UTF-8". This is the
+          # default.
+          #
+          # @return [Boolean]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.encoding = "UTF-8"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.encoding #=> "UTF-8"
+          #   csv_table.utf8? #=> true
+          #
+          def utf8?
+            return true if encoding.nil?
+            encoding == "UTF-8"
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Checks if the character encoding of the data is "ISO-8859-1".
+          #
+          # @return [Boolean]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.encoding = "ISO-8859-1"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.encoding #=> "ISO-8859-1"
+          #   csv_table.iso8859_1? #=> true
+          #
+          def iso8859_1?
+            encoding == "ISO-8859-1"
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The separator for fields in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @return [String]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.delimiter = "|"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.delimiter #=> "|"
+          #
+          def delimiter
+            @gapi.csv_options.field_delimiter
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set the separator for fields in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @param [String] new_delimiter New delimiter value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.delimiter = "|"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.delimiter #=> "|"
+          #
+          def delimiter= new_delimiter
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.field_delimiter = new_delimiter
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The value that is used to quote data sections in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @return [String]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.quote = "'"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.quote #=> "'"
+          #
+          def quote
+            @gapi.csv_options.quote
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set the value that is used to quote data sections in a CSV file.
+          #
+          # @param [String] new_quote New quote value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.quote = "'"
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.quote #=> "'"
+          #
+          def quote= new_quote
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.quote = new_quote
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The number of rows at the top of a CSV file that BigQuery will skip
+          # when reading the data.
+          #
+          # @return [Integer]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.skip_leading_rows = 1
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.skip_leading_rows #=> 1
+          #
+          def skip_leading_rows
+            @gapi.csv_options.skip_leading_rows
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set the number of rows at the top of a CSV file that BigQuery will
+          # skip when reading the data.
+          #
+          # @param [Integer] row_count New skip_leading_rows value
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.skip_leading_rows = 1
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_table.skip_leading_rows #=> 1
+          #
+          def skip_leading_rows= row_count
+            frozen_check!
+            @gapi.csv_options.skip_leading_rows = row_count
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The schema for the data.
+          #
+          # @param [Boolean] replace Whether to replace the existing schema with
+          #   the new schema. If `true`, the fields will replace the existing
+          #   schema. If `false`, the fields will be added to the existing
+          #   schema. The default value is `false`.
+          # @yield [schema] a block for setting the schema
+          # @yieldparam [Schema] schema the object accepting the schema
+          #
+          # @return [Google::Cloud::Bigquery::Schema]
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url do |csv|
+          #     csv.schema do |schema|
+          #       schema.string "name", mode: :required
+          #       schema.string "email", mode: :required
+          #       schema.integer "age", mode: :required
+          #       schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
+          #     end
+          #   end
+          #
+          def schema replace: false
+            @schema ||= Schema.from_gapi @gapi.schema
+            if replace
+              frozen_check!
+              @schema = Schema.from_gapi
+            end
+            @schema.freeze if frozen?
+            yield @schema if block_given?
+            @schema
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # Set the schema for the data.
+          #
+          # @param [Schema] new_schema The schema object.
+          #
+          # @example
+          #   require "google/cloud/bigquery"
+          #
+          #   bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
+          #
+          #   csv_shema = bigquery.schema do |schema|
+          #     schema.string "name", mode: :required
+          #     schema.string "email", mode: :required
+          #     schema.integer "age", mode: :required
+          #     schema.boolean "active", mode: :required
+          #   end
+          #
+          #   csv_url = "gs://bucket/path/to/data.csv"
+          #   csv_table = bigquery.external csv_url
+          #   csv_table.schema = csv_shema
+          #
+          def schema= new_schema
+            frozen_check!
+            @schema = new_schema
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The fields of the schema.
+          #
+          # @return [Array<Schema::Field>] An array of field objects.
+          #
+          def fields
+            schema.fields
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The names of the columns in the schema.
+          #
+          # @return [Array<Symbol>] An array of column names.
+          #
+          def headers
+            schema.headers
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # The types of the fields in the data in the schema, using the same
+          # format as the optional query parameter types.
+          #
+          # @return [Hash] A hash with field names as keys, and types as values.
+          #
+          def param_types
+            schema.param_types
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # @private Google API Client object.
+          def to_gapi
+            @gapi.schema = @schema.to_gapi if @schema
+            @gapi
+          end
+
+          ##
+          # @private Google API Client object.
+          def self.from_gapi gapi
+            new_table = super
+            schema = Schema.from_gapi gapi.schema
+            new_table.instance_variable_set :@schema, schema
+            new_table
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end