glebtv_state_machine 1.3.0

data/test/unit/integrations/sequel_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1896 @@
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper')
+
+require 'sequel'
+require 'logger'
+require 'stringio'
+
+# Establish database connection
+DB = Sequel.connect(RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java' ? 'jdbc:sqlite::memory:' : 'sqlite:///', :loggers => [Logger.new("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../sequel.log")])
+
+module SequelTest
+  class BaseTestCase < Test::Unit::TestCase
+    def default_test
+    end
+    
+    protected
+      # Creates a new Sequel model (and the associated table)
+      def new_model(create_table = :foo, &block)
+        name = create_table || :foo
+        table_name = "#{name}_#{rand(1000000)}"
+        table_identifier = Sequel::SQL::Identifier.new(table_name)
+        
+        if !defined?(Sequel::VERSION) || Gem::Version.new(Sequel::VERSION) <= Gem::Version.new('3.26.0')
+          class << table_identifier
+            alias_method :original_to_s, :to_s
+            def to_s(*args); args.empty? ? inspect : original_to_s(*args); end
+          end
+        end
+        
+        DB.create_table!(table_identifier) do
+          primary_key :id
+          column :state, :string
+        end if create_table
+        model = Class.new(Sequel::Model) do
+          self.raise_on_save_failure = false
+          (class << self; self; end).class_eval do
+            define_method(:name) { "SequelTest::#{name.to_s.capitalize}" }
+            define_method(:table_identifier) { table_identifier }
+          end
+          
+          set_dataset(DB[table_identifier])
+        end
+        model.set_dataset(DB[table_identifier])
+        model.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
+        model
+      end
+  end
+  
+  class IntegrationTest < BaseTestCase
+    def test_should_have_an_integration_name
+      assert_equal :sequel, StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.integration_name
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_available
+      assert StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.available?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_match_if_class_inherits_from_sequel
+      assert StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(new_model)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_match_if_class_does_not_inherit_from_sequel
+      assert !StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.matches?(Class.new)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_have_defaults
+      assert_equal({:action => :save}, StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.defaults)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_a_locale_path
+      assert_nil StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.locale_path
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithoutDatabaseTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_machine_creation
+      assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineUnmigratedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_machine_creation
+      assert_nothing_raised { StateMachine::Machine.new(@model) }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineByDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_save_as_action
+      assert_equal :save, @machine.action
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_transactions
+      assert_equal true, @machine.use_transactions
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_any_before_callbacks
+      assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:before].size
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_any_after_callbacks
+      assert_equal 0, @machine.callbacks[:after].size
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithStatesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :first_gear
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_humanize_name
+      assert_equal 'first gear', @machine.state(:first_gear).human_name
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithStaticInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model(:vehicle) do
+        attr_accessor :value
+      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      record = @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_set_attributes
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 1, record.value
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
+      block_args = nil
+      record = @model.new do |*args|
+        block_args = args
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal [record], block_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_initialize_block
+      state = nil
+      @model.new do |record|
+        state = record.state
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
+      state = nil
+      @model.class_eval do
+        define_method(:after_initialize) do
+          state = self.state
+        end
+      end
+      @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_before_setting_attributes
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :state_during_setter
+        
+        remove_method :value=
+        define_method(:value=) do |value|
+          self.state_during_setter = state
+        end
+      end
+      
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state_during_setter
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+      
+      record.state = 'idling'
+      record.set({})
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_initial_state
+      record = @model.new
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_initial_state_on_dup
+      record = @model.create.dup
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => 'idling').id]
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database_with_nil_state
+      @machine.state nil
+      
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => nil).id]
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_for_many_association
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :owner_id, :integer
+      end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @model)
+      
+      owner_model = new_model(:owner) do
+        one_to_many :vehicles, :class_name => 'SequelTest::Vehicle'
+      end
+      SequelTest.const_set('Owner', owner_model)
+      
+      owner = owner_model.create
+      record = @model.create(:state => 'idling', :owner_id => owner.id)
+      assert_equal 'idling', owner.vehicles[0].state
+    end
+    
+    if defined?(Sequel::VERSION) && Gem::Version.new(Sequel::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('3.10.0')
+      def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_for_one_association
+        @machine.state :idling
+        
+        DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+          add_column :owner_id, :integer
+        end
+        @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+        SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @model)
+        
+        owner_model = new_model(:owner) do
+          one_to_one :vehicle, :class_name => 'SequelTest::Vehicle'
+        end
+        SequelTest.const_set('Owner', owner_model)
+        
+        owner = owner_model.create
+        record = @model.create(:state => 'idling', :owner_id => owner.id)
+        owner.reload
+        assert_equal 'idling', owner.vehicle.state
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_for_belongs_to_association
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @model)
+      
+      driver_model = new_model(:driver) do
+        DB.alter_table(table_identifier) do
+          add_column :vehicle_id, :integer
+        end
+        get_db_schema(true)
+        
+        many_to_one :vehicle, :class_name => 'SequelTest::Vehicle'
+      end
+
+      SequelTest.const_set('Driver', driver_model)
+      
+      record = @model.create(:state => 'idling')
+      driver = driver_model.create(:vehicle_id => record.id)
+      assert_equal 'idling', driver.vehicle.state
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      SequelTest.class_eval do
+        remove_const('Vehicle') if defined?(SequelTest::Vehicle)
+        remove_const('Owner') if defined?(SequelTest::Owner)
+        remove_const('Driver') if defined?(SequelTest::Driver)
+      end
+      super
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDynamicInitialStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :value
+      end
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => lambda {|object| :parked})
+      @machine.state :parked
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      record = @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_set_attributes
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 1, record.value
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_still_allow_initialize_blocks
+      block_args = nil
+      record = @model.new do |*args|
+        block_args = args
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal [record], block_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_any_changed_columns
+      record = @model.new
+      assert record.changed_columns.empty?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_initialize_block
+      state = nil
+      @model.new do |record|
+        state = record.state
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_attributes_prior_to_after_initialize_hook
+      state = nil
+      @model.class_eval do
+        define_method(:after_initialize) do
+          state = self.state
+        end
+      end
+      @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_after_setting_attributes
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :state_during_setter
+        
+        remove_method :value=
+        define_method(:value=) do |value|
+          self.state_during_setter = state || 'nil'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'nil', record.state_during_setter
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_set_initial_state_after_already_initialized
+      record = @model.new(:value => 1)
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+      
+      record.state = 'idling'
+      record.set({})
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_initial_state
+      record = @model.new
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_initial_state_on_dup
+      record = @model.create.dup
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => 'idling').id]
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_stored_values_when_loading_from_database_with_nil_state
+      @machine.state nil
+      
+      record = @model[@model.create(:state => nil).id]
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :shift_up
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_humanize_name
+      assert_equal 'shift up', @machine.event(:shift_up).human_name
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithSameColumnDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @original_stderr, $stderr = $stderr, StringIO.new
+      
+      @model = new_model(false)
+      DB.create_table!(@model.table_identifier) do
+        primary_key :id
+        column :status, :string, :default => 'parked'
+      end
+      @model.class_eval do
+        set_dataset(DB[table_identifier])
+        get_db_schema(true)
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_machine_default
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_generate_a_warning
+      assert_no_match(/have defined a different default/, $stderr.string)
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      $stderr = @original_stderr
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDifferentColumnDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @original_stderr, $stderr = $stderr, StringIO.new
+      
+      @model = new_model(false)
+      DB.create_table!(@model.table_identifier) do
+        primary_key :id
+        column :status, :string, :default => 'idling'
+      end
+      @model.class_eval do
+        set_dataset(DB[table_identifier])
+        get_db_schema(true)
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_machine_default
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_generate_a_warning
+      assert_match(/Both SequelTest::Foo and its :status machine have defined a different default for "status". Use only one or the other for defining defaults to avoid unexpected behaviors\./, $stderr.string)
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      $stderr = @original_stderr
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDifferentIntegerColumnDefaultTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @original_stderr, $stderr = $stderr, StringIO.new
+      
+      @model = new_model(false)
+      DB.create_table!(@model.table_identifier) do
+        primary_key :id
+        column :status, :integer, :default => 0
+      end
+      @model.class_eval do
+        set_dataset(DB[table_identifier])
+        get_db_schema(true)
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.state :parked, :value => 1
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_machine_default
+      assert_equal 1, @record.status
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_generate_a_warning
+      assert_match(/Both SequelTest::Foo and its :status machine have defined a different default for "status". Use only one or the other for defining defaults to avoid unexpected behaviors\./, $stderr.string)
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      $stderr = @original_stderr
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithConflictingPredicateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        def state?(*args)
+          true
+        end
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_define_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.state?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithColumnStateAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_override_the_column_reader
+      record = @model.new
+      record[:state] = 'parked'
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_override_the_column_writer
+      record = @model.new
+      record.state = 'parked'
+      assert_equal 'parked', record[:state]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_have_an_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.respond_to?(:state?)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_without_parameters
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @record.state? }
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
+      assert !@record.state?(:idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
+      assert @record.state?(:parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_for_predicate_if_invalid_state_specified
+      assert_raise(IndexError) { @record.state?(:invalid) }
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeUndefinedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        # Prevent attempts to access the status field
+        def method_missing(method, *args)
+          super unless %w(status status=).include?(method.to_s)
+        end
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_define_a_reader_attribute_for_the_attribute
+      assert !@record.respond_to?(:status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_define_a_writer_attribute_for_the_attribute
+      assert !@record.respond_to?(:status=)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_define_an_attribute_predicate
+      assert @record.respond_to?(:status?)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithNonColumnStateAttributeDefinedTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :status
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.other_states(:idling)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_false_for_predicate_if_does_not_match_current_value
+      assert !@record.status?(:idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_true_for_predicate_if_matches_current_value
+      assert @record.status?(:parked)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_set_initial_state_on_created_object
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.status
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithInitializedStateTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.state :idling
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_static
+      @machine.state nil
+      
+      record = @model.new(:state => nil)
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_nil_initial_state_when_dynamic
+      @machine.state nil
+      
+      @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
+      record = @model.new(:state => nil)
+      assert_nil record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_static
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_different_initial_state_when_dynamic
+      @machine.initial_state = lambda {:parked}
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_use_default_state_if_protected
+      @model.class_eval do
+        self.strict_param_setting = false
+        set_restricted_columns :state
+      end
+      
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'idling')
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineMultipleTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :status, :string
+      end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      
+      @state_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @status_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_should_initialize_each_state
+      record = @model.new
+      assert_equal 'parked', record.state
+      assert_equal 'idling', record.status
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithAliasedAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        alias_method :vehicle_status, :state
+        alias_method :vehicle_status=, :state=
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :vehicle_status)
+      @machine.state :parked
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
+      @record.vehicle_status = 'invalid'
+      
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:vehicle_status)
+      
+      @record.vehicle_status = 'parked'
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        # Simulate timestamps plugin
+        define_method(:before_update) do
+          changed_columns = self.changed_columns.dup
+          
+          super()
+          self.updated_at = Time.now if changed_columns.any?
+        end
+      end
+      
+      DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :updated_at, :datetime
+      end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
+      
+      @record = @model.create(:updated_at => Time.now - 1)
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      
+      @timestamp = @record.updated_at
+      @transition.perform
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_update_record
+      assert_not_equal @timestamp, @record.updated_at
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      @record = @model.create
+      
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_have_changes_when_loaded_from_database
+      record = @model[@record.id]
+      assert record.changed_columns.empty?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
+      
+      @record = @model.create
+      
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributesAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :status, :string
+      end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.state :idling
+      
+      @record = @model.create
+      
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributeAndCustomAttributesDuringLoopbackTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      DB.alter_table(@model.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :status, :string
+      end
+      @model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :park
+      
+      @record = @model.create
+      
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :park, :parked, :parked)
+      @transition.perform(false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:status], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithDirtyAttributeAndStateEventsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :initial => :parked)
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      
+      @record = @model.create
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_include_state_in_changed_attributes
+      assert_equal [:state], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_include_state_in_changed_attributes_if_nil
+      @record = @model.create
+      @record.state_event = nil
+      
+      assert_equal [], @record.changed_columns
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithoutTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => false)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_false
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        false
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        true
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithTransactionsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :use_transactions => true)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_rollback_transaction_if_false
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        false
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 0, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_rollback_transaction_if_true
+      @machine.within_transaction(@model.new) do
+        @model.create
+        true
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      called = false
+      @machine.before_transition {called = true}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert called
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_one_argument
+      transition = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {|arg| transition = arg}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @transition, transition
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_before_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
+      callback_args = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {|*args| callback_args = args}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_within_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.before_transition {context = self}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks
+      called = false
+      @machine.after_transition {called = true}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert called
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_pass_transition_to_after_callbacks_with_multiple_arguments
+      callback_args = nil
+      @machine.after_transition {|*args| callback_args = args}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks_with_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.after_transition {context = self}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks
+      before_called = false
+      after_called = false
+      ensure_called = 0
+      @machine.around_transition do |block|
+        before_called = true
+        begin
+          block.call
+        ensure
+          ensure_called += 1
+        end
+        after_called = true
+      end
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert before_called
+      assert after_called
+      assert_equal ensure_called, 1
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_with_the_context_of_the_record
+      context = nil
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| context = self; block.call}
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal @record, context
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_symbolic_callbacks
+      callback_args = nil
+      
+      klass = class << @record; self; end
+      klass.send(:define_method, :after_ignite) do |*args|
+        callback_args = args
+      end
+      
+      @machine.before_transition(:after_ignite)
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      assert_equal [@transition], callback_args
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_string_callbacks
+      class << @record
+        attr_reader :callback_result
+      end
+      
+      @machine.before_transition('@callback_result = [1, 2, 3]')
+      @transition.perform
+      
+      assert_equal [1, 2, 3], @record.callback_result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_in_expected_order
+      expected = [
+        :before_transition, :before_validation, :after_validation,
+        :before_save, :before_create, :after_create, :after_save,
+        :after_transition
+      ]
+      
+      callbacks = []
+      @model.before_validation { callbacks << :before_validation }
+      @model.after_validation { callbacks << :after_validation }
+      @model.before_save { callbacks << :before_save }
+      @model.before_create { callbacks << :before_create }
+      @model.after_create { callbacks << :after_create }
+      @model.after_save { callbacks << :after_save }
+      if @model.respond_to?(:after_commit)
+        @model.after_commit { callbacks << :after_commit }
+        expected << :after_commit
+      end
+      
+      @machine.before_transition { callbacks << :before_transition }
+      @machine.after_transition { callbacks << :after_transition }
+      
+      @transition.perform
+      
+      assert_equal expected, callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedBeforeCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      callbacks = []
+      
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before_1; false}
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before_2}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
+      
+      @callbacks = callbacks
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_be_successful
+      assert !@result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_action
+      assert @record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_further_callbacks
+      assert_equal [:before_1], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineNestedActionTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @callbacks = []
+      
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
+      end
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_transition_prior_to_creation_if_skipping_action
+      record = @record
+      @model.before_create { record.ignite(false) }
+      result = @record.save
+      
+      assert result
+      assert_equal "idling", @record.state
+      @record.reload
+      assert_equal "idling", @record.state
+    end
+    
+    if !defined?(Sequel::VERSION) || !%w(2.10.0 2.11.0).include?(Sequel::VERSION)
+      def test_should_allow_transition_after_creation
+        record = @record
+        @model.after_create { record.ignite }
+        result = @record.save
+        
+        assert result
+        assert_equal "idling", @record.state
+        @record.reload
+        assert_equal "idling", @record.state
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedActionTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        def validate
+          super
+          errors[:state] << 'is invalid' unless %w(first_gear).include?(state)
+        end
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      
+      callbacks = []
+      @machine.before_transition {callbacks << :before}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after}
+      @machine.after_failure {callbacks << :after_failure}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
+      
+      @callbacks = callbacks
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_be_successful
+      assert !@result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_save_record
+      assert @record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_and_after_callbacks_with_failures
+      assert_equal [:before, :around_before, :after_failure], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithFailedAfterCallbacksTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      callbacks = []
+      
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :idling
+      @machine.event :ignite
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after_1; false}
+      @machine.after_transition {callbacks << :after_2}
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| callbacks << :around_before; block.call; callbacks << :around_after}
+      
+      @record = @model.new(:state => 'parked')
+      @transition = StateMachine::Transition.new(@record, @machine, :ignite, :parked, :idling)
+      @result = @transition.perform
+      
+      @callbacks = callbacks
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful
+      assert @result
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_change_current_state
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_save_record
+      assert !@record.new?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_further_after_callbacks
+      assert_equal [:around_before, :around_after, :after_1], @callbacks
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_invalidate_using_errors
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      
+      @machine.invalidate(@record, :state, :invalid_transition, [[:event, 'park']])
+      assert_equal ['cannot transition via "park"'], @record.errors.on(:state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_auto_prefix_custom_attributes_on_invalidation
+      @machine.invalidate(@record, :event, :invalid)
+      
+      assert_equal ['is invalid'], @record.errors.on(:state_event)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_clear_errors_on_reset
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.errors.add(:state, 'is invalid')
+      
+      @machine.reset(@record)
+      assert_nil @record.errors.on(:id)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_state_is_known
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_be_valid_if_state_is_unknown
+      @record.state = 'invalid'
+      
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithValidationsAndCustomAttributeTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        alias_method :status, :state
+        alias_method :status=, :state=
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status, :attribute => :state)
+      @machine.state :parked
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_add_validation_errors_to_custom_attribute
+      @record.state = 'invalid'
+      
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
+      
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineErrorsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @record = @model.new
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_able_to_describe_current_errors
+      @record.errors.add(:id, 'cannot be blank')
+      @record.errors.add(:state, 'is invalid')
+      assert_equal ['id cannot be blank', 'state is invalid'], @machine.errors_for(@record).split(', ').sort
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_describe_as_halted_with_no_errors
+      assert_equal 'Transition halted', @machine.errors_for(@record)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithStateDrivenValidationsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+      end
+      
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :first_gear do
+        def validate
+          super if defined?(super)
+          errors[:seatbelt] << 'is not present' if seatbelt.nil?
+        end
+      end
+      @machine.other_states :parked
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_fails_outside_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'parked', :seatbelt => nil)
+      assert record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_invalid_if_validation_fails_within_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => nil)
+      assert !record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_valid_if_validation_succeeds_within_state_scope
+      record = @model.new(:state => 'first_gear', :seatbelt => true)
+      assert record.valid?
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnValidationTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
+      end
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state_event is invalid'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      assert !@record.valid?
+      assert_equal ['state_event cannot transition when idling'], @record.errors.full_messages
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
+      assert @record.valid?
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| ran_callback = true; block.call }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.valid?
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        raise if StateMachine::Transition.pause_supported?
+      end
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_new_state
+      @record.valid?
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        def validate
+          super
+          errors[:seatbelt] << 'is not present' if seatbelt.nil?
+        end
+      end
+      
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert !ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_failure_callbacks_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        def validate
+          super
+          errors[:seatbelt] << 'is not present' if seatbelt.nil?
+        end
+      end
+      
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_failure { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.valid?
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_after_yield
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.valid?
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        raise if StateMachine::Transition.pause_supported?
+      end
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_after_yield_with_failures_disabled_if_validation_fails
+      @model.class_eval do
+        attr_accessor :seatbelt
+        def validate
+          super
+          errors[:seatbelt] << 'is not present' if seatbelt.nil?
+        end
+      end
+      
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.valid?
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        raise if StateMachine::Transition.pause_supported?
+      end
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_before_transitions_within_transaction
+      @machine.before_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.valid?
+      rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 1, @model.count
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnSaveTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
+      end
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      assert !@record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_when_enabled_if_event_is_invalid
+      @record.state_event = 'invalid'
+      @model.raise_on_save_failure = true
+      if defined?(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+        assert_raise(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed) { @record.save }
+      else
+        assert_raise(Sequel::Error) { @record.save }
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_fail_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      assert !@record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_raise_exception_when_enabled_if_event_has_no_transition
+      @record.state = 'idling'
+      @model.raise_on_save_failure = true
+      if defined?(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+        assert_raise(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed) { @record.save }
+      else
+        assert_raise(Sequel::Error) { @record.save }
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_be_successful_if_event_has_transition
+      assert @record.save
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.before_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_callbacks_once
+      before_count = 0
+      @machine.before_transition { before_count += 1 }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 1, before_count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| ran_callback = true; block.call }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_before_yield_once
+      around_before_count = 0
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| around_before_count += 1; block.call }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 1, around_before_count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_persist_new_state
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_callbacks
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_after_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_fails
+      @model.before_create {|record| false}
+      
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_transition { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert !ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_failure_callbacks_if_fails
+      @model.before_create {|record| false}
+      
+      ran_callback = false
+      @machine.after_failure { ran_callback = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_before_transitions_within_transaction
+      @machine.before_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      begin
+        @record.save
+      rescue Sequel::Error::Rollback
+      end
+      
+      assert_equal 0, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_run_around_callbacks_with_failures_disabled_if_fails
+      @model.before_create {|record| false}
+      
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert !ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_callbacks_after_yield
+      ran_callback = [false]
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; ran_callback[0] = true }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert ran_callback[0]
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_after_transitions_within_transaction
+      @machine.after_transition { self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      @record.save
+      
+      assert_equal 0, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_around_transition_within_transaction
+      @machine.around_transition {|block| block.call; self.class.create; raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      @record.save
+      
+      assert_equal 0, @model.count
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_additional_transitions_to_new_state_in_after_transitions
+      @machine.event :park do
+        transition :idling => :parked
+      end
+      
+      @machine.after_transition(:on => :ignite) { park }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+      
+      @record.reload
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_additional_transitions_to_previous_state_in_after_transitions
+      @machine.event :shift_up do
+        transition :idling => :first_gear
+      end
+      
+      @machine.after_transition(:on => :ignite) { shift_up }
+      
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'first_gear', @record.state
+      
+      @record.reload
+      assert_equal 'first_gear', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_return_nil_on_manual_rollback
+      @machine.before_transition { raise Sequel::Error::Rollback }
+      
+      assert_equal nil, @record.save
+    end
+  end
+  
+  if defined?(Sequel::VERSION) && Gem::Version.new(Sequel::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('3.4.0')
+    class MachineWithEventAttributesOnAutosaveTest < BaseTestCase
+      def setup
+        @vehicle_model = new_model(:vehicle)
+        DB.alter_table(@vehicle_model.table_identifier) do
+          add_column :owner_id, :integer
+        end
+        @vehicle_model.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+        SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @vehicle_model)
+        
+        @owner_model = new_model(:owner) do
+          plugin :nested_attributes
+        end
+        SequelTest.const_set('Owner', @owner_model)
+        
+        machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@vehicle_model)
+        machine.event :ignite do
+          transition :parked => :idling
+        end
+        
+        @owner = @owner_model.create
+        @vehicle = @vehicle_model.create(:state => 'parked', :owner_id => @owner.id)
+      end
+      
+      def test_should_persist_many_association
+        @owner_model.one_to_many :vehicles, :class_name => 'SequelTest::Vehicle'
+        @owner_model.nested_attributes :vehicles
+        
+        @owner.vehicles_attributes = [{:id => @vehicle.id, :state_event => 'ignite'}]
+        @owner.save
+        
+        @vehicle.reload
+        assert_equal 'idling', @vehicle.state
+      end
+      
+      if Gem::Version.new(Sequel::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('3.10.0')
+        def test_should_persist_one_association
+          @owner_model.one_to_one :vehicle, :class_name => 'SequelTest::Vehicle'
+          @owner_model.nested_attributes :vehicle
+          
+          @owner.vehicle_attributes = {:id => @vehicle.id, :state_event => 'ignite'}
+          @owner.save
+          
+          @vehicle.reload
+          assert_equal 'idling', @vehicle.state
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def teardown
+        SequelTest.class_eval do
+          remove_const('Vehicle')
+          remove_const('Owner')
+        end
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithEventAttributesOnCustomActionTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @superclass = new_model do
+        def persist
+          save
+        end
+      end
+      @model = Class.new(@superclass)
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :action => :persist)
+      @machine.event :ignite do
+        transition :parked => :idling
+      end
+      
+      @record = @model.new
+      @record.state = 'parked'
+      @record.state_event = 'ignite'
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_transition_on_valid?
+      @record.valid?
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_not_transition_on_save
+      @record.save
+      assert_equal 'parked', @record.state
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_transition_on_custom_action
+      @record.persist
+      assert_equal 'idling', @record.state
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :first_gear
+      @machine.state :idling, :value => lambda {'idling'}
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_state_in_singular_with_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked], @model.with_state(:parked).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_states)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_states_in_plural_with_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_lookup_by_string_name
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.with_states('parked', 'idling').all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_singular_without_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:without_state)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_state_in_singular_without_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked], @model.without_state(:idling).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_without_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:without_states)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_states_in_plural_without_scope
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      first_gear = @model.create :state => 'first_gear'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @model.without_states(:first_gear).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_allow_chaining_scopes_and_filters
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [idling], @model.without_state(:parked).with_state(:idling).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_run_on_tables_with_double_underscores
+      @model = new_model(:foo__bar)
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model)
+      @machine.state :parked, :first_gear
+      @machine.state :idling, :value => lambda {'idling'}
+      
+      parked = @model.create :state => 'parked'
+      @model.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked], @model.with_state(:parked).all
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesAndOwnerSubclassTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :state)
+      
+      @subclass = Class.new(@model)
+      @subclass_machine = @subclass.state_machine(:state) {}
+      @subclass_machine.state :parked, :idling, :first_gear
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_with_subclass_states_in_with_scope
+      parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.with_states(:parked, :idling).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_only_include_records_without_subclass_states_in_without_scope
+      parked = @subclass.create :state => 'parked'
+      idling = @subclass.create :state => 'idling'
+      first_gear = @subclass.create :state => 'first_gear'
+      
+      assert_equal [parked, idling], @subclass.without_states(:first_gear).all
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithComplexPluralizationScopesTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @model = new_model
+      @machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@model, :status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_singular_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_status)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_create_plural_with_scope
+      assert @model.respond_to?(:with_statuses)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class MachineWithScopesAndJoinsTest < BaseTestCase
+    def setup
+      @company = new_model(:company)
+      SequelTest.const_set('Company', @company)
+      
+      @vehicle = new_model(:vehicle) do
+        many_to_one :company, :class => SequelTest::Company
+      end
+      DB.alter_table(@vehicle.table_identifier) do
+        add_column :company_id, :integer
+      end
+      @vehicle.class_eval { get_db_schema(true) }
+      SequelTest.const_set('Vehicle', @vehicle)
+      
+      @company_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@company, :initial => :active)
+      @vehicle_machine = StateMachine::Machine.new(@vehicle, :initial => :parked)
+      @vehicle_machine.state :idling
+      
+      @ford = @company.create
+      @mustang = @vehicle.create(:company => @ford)
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_find_records_in_with_scope
+      assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.with_states(:parked).join(@company.table_identifier.value, :id => :company_id).filter(:"#{@company.table_identifier.value}__state" => 'active').select(@vehicle.table_identifier.value.to_sym.*).all
+    end
+    
+    def test_should_find_records_in_without_scope
+      assert_equal [@mustang], @vehicle.without_states(:idling).join(@company.table_identifier.value, :id => :company_id).filter(:"#{@company.table_identifier.value}__state" => 'active').select(@vehicle.table_identifier.value.to_sym.*).all
+    end
+    
+    def teardown
+      SequelTest.class_eval do
+        remove_const('Vehicle')
+        remove_const('Company')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end