glebtv_state_machine 1.3.0

data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongoid/locale.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+filename = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../active_model/locale.rb"
+translations = eval(IO.read(File.expand_path(filename)), binding, filename)
+translations[:en][:mongoid] = translations[:en].delete(:activemodel)
+translations

data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongoid/versions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+module StateMachine
+  module Integrations #:nodoc:
+    module Mongoid
+      version '2.x' do
+        def self.active?
+          ::Mongoid::VERSION =~ /^2\./
+        end
+        
+        def define_state_initializer
+          define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def initialize(*)
+              @attributes ||= {}
+              self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, :static => :force, :dynamic => false)
+              
+              super do |*args|
+                self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, :static => false)
+                yield(*args) if block_given?
+              end
+            end
+          end_eval
+        end
+        
+        def owner_class_attribute_default
+          attribute_field && attribute_field.default
+        end
+        
+        def define_action_hook
+          if action_hook == :save
+            define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+              def insert(*)
+                self.class.state_machine(#{name.inspect}).send(:around_save, self) { super.persisted? }
+                self
+              end
+              
+              def update(*)
+                self.class.state_machine(#{name.inspect}).send(:around_save, self) { super }
+              end
+            end_eval
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      version '2.0.x - 2.3.x' do
+        def self.active?
+          ::Mongoid::VERSION =~ /^2\.[0-3]\./
+        end
+        
+        def attribute_field
+          owner_class.fields[attribute.to_s]
+        end
+      end
+      
+      version '2.0.x - 2.2.x' do
+        def self.active?
+          ::Mongoid::VERSION =~ /^2\.[0-2]\./
+        end
+        
+        def define_state_initializer
+          define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            # Initializes dynamic states
+            def initialize(*)
+              super do |*args|
+                self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, :static => false)
+                yield(*args) if block_given?
+              end
+            end
+            
+            # Initializes static states
+            def apply_default_attributes(*)
+              result = super
+              self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, :static => :force, :dynamic => false, :to => result) if new_record?
+              result
+            end
+          end_eval
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/state_machine/integrations/sequel.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+module StateMachine
+  module Integrations #:nodoc:
+    # Adds support for integrating state machines with Sequel models.
+    # 
+    # == Examples
+    # 
+    # Below is an example of a simple state machine defined within a
+    # Sequel model:
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # The examples in the sections below will use the above class as a
+    # reference.
+    # 
+    # == Actions
+    # 
+    # By default, the action that will be invoked when a state is transitioned
+    # is the +save+ action.  This will cause the resource to save the changes
+    # made to the state machine's attribute.  *Note* that if any other changes
+    # were made to the resource prior to transition, then those changes will
+    # be made as well.
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.create          # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"parked", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.name = 'Ford Explorer'
+    #   vehicle.ignite                    # => true
+    #   vehicle.refresh                   # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"idling", :name=>"Ford Explorer", :id=>1}>
+    # 
+    # == Events
+    # 
+    # As described in StateMachine::InstanceMethods#state_machine, event
+    # attributes are created for every machine that allow transitions to be
+    # performed automatically when the object's action (in this case, :save)
+    # is called.
+    # 
+    # In Sequel, these automated events are run in the following order:
+    # * before validation - Run before callbacks and persist new states, then validate
+    # * before save - If validation was skipped, run before callbacks and persist new states, then save
+    # * after save - Run after callbacks
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.create          # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"parked", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.state_event               # => nil
+    #   vehicle.state_event = 'invalid'
+    #   vehicle.valid?                    # => false
+    #   vehicle.errors.full_messages      # => ["state_event is invalid"]
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state_event = 'ignite'
+    #   vehicle.valid?                    # => true
+    #   vehicle.save                      # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"idling", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.state                     # => "idling"
+    #   vehicle.state_event               # => nil
+    # 
+    # Note that this can also be done on a mass-assignment basis:
+    # 
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.create(:state_event => 'ignite')  # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"idling", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.state                                       # => "idling"
+    # 
+    # This technique is always used for transitioning states when the +save+
+    # action (which is the default) is configured for the machine.
+    # 
+    # === Security implications
+    # 
+    # Beware that public event attributes mean that events can be fired
+    # whenever mass-assignment is being used.  If you want to prevent malicious
+    # users from tampering with events through URLs / forms, the attribute
+    # should be protected like so:
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     set_restricted_columns :state_event
+    #     # set_allowed_columns ... # Alternative technique
+    #     
+    #     state_machine do
+    #       ...
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # If you want to only have *some* events be able to fire via mass-assignment,
+    # you can build two state machines (one public and one protected) like so:
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     set_restricted_columns :state_event # Prevent access to events in the first machine
+    #     
+    #     state_machine do
+    #       # Define private events here
+    #     end
+    #     
+    #     # Allow both machines to share the same state
+    #     state_machine :public_state, :attribute => :state do
+    #       # Define public events here
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # == Transactions
+    # 
+    # In order to ensure that any changes made during transition callbacks
+    # are rolled back during a failed attempt, every transition is wrapped
+    # within a transaction.
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   class Message < Sequel::Model
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   Vehicle.state_machine do
+    #     before_transition do |transition|
+    #       Message.create(:content => transition.inspect)
+    #       false
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.create      # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"parked", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.ignite                # => false
+    #   Message.count                 # => 0
+    # 
+    # *Note* that only before callbacks that halt the callback chain and
+    # failed attempts to save the record will result in the transaction being
+    # rolled back.  If an after callback halts the chain, the previous result
+    # still applies and the transaction is *not* rolled back.
+    # 
+    # To turn off transactions:
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked, :use_transactions => false do
+    #       ...
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # == Validation errors
+    # 
+    # If an event fails to successfully fire because there are no matching
+    # transitions for the current record, a validation error is added to the
+    # record's state attribute to help in determining why it failed and for
+    # reporting via the UI.
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.create(:state => 'idling')  # => #<Vehicle @values={:state=>"parked", :name=>nil, :id=>1}>
+    #   vehicle.ignite                                # => false
+    #   vehicle.errors.full_messages                  # => ["state cannot transition via \"ignite\""]
+    # 
+    # If an event fails to fire because of a validation error on the record and
+    # *not* because a matching transition was not available, no error messages
+    # will be added to the state attribute.
+    # 
+    # In addition, if you're using the <tt>ignite!</tt> version of the event,
+    # then the failure reason (such as the current validation errors) will be
+    # included in the exception that gets raised when the event fails.  For
+    # example, assuming there's a validation on a field called +name+ on the class:
+    # 
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new
+    #   vehicle.ignite!       # => StateMachine::InvalidTransition: Cannot transition state via :ignite from :parked (Reason(s): Name cannot be blank)
+    # 
+    # == Scopes
+    # 
+    # To assist in filtering models with specific states, a series of class
+    # methods are defined on the model for finding records with or without a
+    # particular set of states.
+    # 
+    # These named scopes are the functional equivalent of the following
+    # definitions:
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     class << self
+    #       def with_states(*states)
+    #         filter(:state => states)
+    #       end
+    #       alias_method :with_state, :with_states
+    #       
+    #       def without_states(*states)
+    #         filter(~{:state => states})
+    #       end
+    #       alias_method :without_state, :without_states
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # *Note*, however, that the states are converted to their stored values
+    # before being passed into the query.
+    # 
+    # Because of the way scopes work in Sequel, they can be chained like so:
+    # 
+    #   Vehicle.with_state(:parked).order(:id.desc)
+    # 
+    # Note that states can also be referenced by the string version of their
+    # name:
+    # 
+    #   Vehicle.with_state('parked')
+    # 
+    # == Callbacks
+    # 
+    # All before/after transition callbacks defined for Sequel resources
+    # behave in the same way that other Sequel hooks behave.  Rather than
+    # passing in the record as an argument to the callback, the callback is
+    # instead bound to the object and evaluated within its context.
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       before_transition any => :idling do
+    #         put_on_seatbelt
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       before_transition do |transition|
+    #         # log message
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #     
+    #     def put_on_seatbelt
+    #       ...
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # Note, also, that the transition can be accessed by simply defining
+    # additional arguments in the callback block.
+    # 
+    # === Failure callbacks
+    # 
+    # +after_failure+ callbacks allow you to execute behaviors when a transition
+    # is allowed, but fails to save.  This could be useful for something like
+    # auditing transition attempts.  Since callbacks run within transactions in
+    # Sequel, a save failure will cause any records that get created in
+    # your callback to roll back.  You can work around this issue like so:
+    # 
+    #   DB = Sequel.connect('mysql://localhost/app')
+    #   DB_LOGS = Sequel.connect('mysql://localhost/app')
+    #   
+    #   class TransitionLog < Sequel::Model(DB_LOGS[:transition_logs])
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   class Vehicle < Sequel::Model(DB[:vehicles])
+    #     state_machine do
+    #       after_failure do |transition|
+    #         TransitionLog.create(:vehicle => vehicle, :transition => transition)
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       ...
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    # 
+    # The +TransitionLog+ model uses a second connection to the database that
+    # allows new records to be saved without being affected by rollbacks in the
+    # +Vehicle+ model's transaction.
+    # 
+    # === Callback Order
+    # 
+    # Callbacks occur in the following order.  Callbacks specific to state_machine
+    # are bolded.  The remaining callbacks are part of Sequel.
+    # 
+    # * (-) save
+    # * (-) begin transaction (if enabled)
+    # * (1) *before_transition*
+    # * (2) before_validation
+    # * (-) validate
+    # * (3) after_validation
+    # * (4) before_save
+    # * (5) before_create
+    # * (-) create
+    # * (6) after_create
+    # * (7) after_save
+    # * (8) *after_transition*
+    # * (-) end transaction (if enabled)
+    # * (9) after_commit
+    module Sequel
+      include Base
+      
+      require 'state_machine/integrations/sequel/versions'
+      
+      # The default options to use for state machines using this integration
+      @defaults = {:action => :save}
+      
+      # Classes that include Sequel::Model will automatically use the Sequel
+      # integration.
+      def self.matching_ancestors
+        %w(Sequel::Model)
+      end
+      
+      # Forces the change in state to be recognized regardless of whether the
+      # state value actually changed
+      def write(object, attribute, value, *args)
+        result = super
+        
+        column = self.attribute.to_sym
+        if (attribute == :state || attribute == :event && value) && owner_class.columns.include?(column) && !object.changed_columns.include?(column)
+          object.changed_columns << column
+        end
+        
+        result
+      end
+      
+      # Adds a validation error to the given object
+      def invalidate(object, attribute, message, values = [])
+        object.errors.add(self.attribute(attribute), generate_message(message, values))
+      end
+      
+      # Describes the current validation errors on the given object.  If none
+      # are specific, then the default error is interpeted as a "halt".
+      def errors_for(object)
+        object.errors.empty? ? 'Transition halted' : object.errors.full_messages * ', '
+      end
+      
+      # Resets any errors previously added when invalidating the given object
+      def reset(object)
+        object.errors.clear
+      end
+      
+      # Pluralizes the name using the built-in inflector
+      def pluralize(word)
+        load_inflector
+        super
+      end
+      
+      protected
+        # Initializes class-level extensions for this machine
+        def define_helpers
+          load_plugins
+          super
+        end
+        
+        # Loads all of the Sequel plugins necessary to run
+        def load_plugins
+          owner_class.plugin(:hook_class_methods)
+        end
+        
+        # Loads the built-in inflector
+        def load_inflector
+          require 'sequel/extensions/inflector'
+        end
+        
+        # Defines an initialization hook into the owner class for setting the
+        # initial state of the machine *before* any attributes are set on the
+        # object
+        def define_state_initializer
+          define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def initialize_set(*)
+              self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, :static => :force) { super }
+            end
+          end_eval
+        end
+        
+        # Skips defining reader/writer methods since this is done automatically
+        def define_state_accessor
+          define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def validate(*)
+              super
+              machine = self.class.state_machine(#{name.inspect})
+              machine.invalidate(self, :state, :invalid) unless machine.states.match(self)
+            end
+          end_eval
+        end
+        
+        # Defines validation hooks if the machine's action is to save the model
+        def define_action_helpers
+          super
+          define_validation_hook if action == :save
+        end
+        
+        # Uses around callbacks to run state events if using the :save hook
+        def define_action_hook
+          if action == :save
+            define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+              def #{action_hook}(*args)
+                opts = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.last : {}
+                yielded = false
+                result = self.class.state_machine(#{name.inspect}).send(:around_save, self) do
+                  yielded = true
+                  super
+                end
+                
+                if yielded || result
+                  result
+                else
+                  #{handle_save_failure}
+                end
+              end
+            end_eval
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+        
+        # Handles how save failures (due to invalid transitions) are raised
+        def handle_save_failure
+          'raise_hook_failure(:before_transition) if raise_on_failure?(opts)'
+        end
+        
+        # Runs state events around the machine's :save action
+        def around_save(object)
+          result = transaction(object) do
+            object.class.state_machines.transitions(object, action).perform { yield }
+          end
+          result
+        end
+        
+        # Adds hooks into validation for automatically firing events
+        def define_validation_hook
+          define_helper :instance, <<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def around_validation(*)
+              self.class.state_machines.transitions(self, :save, :after => false).perform { super }
+            end
+          end_eval
+        end
+        
+        # Gets the db default for the machine's attribute
+        def owner_class_attribute_default
+          if owner_class.db.table_exists?(owner_class.table_name) && column = owner_class.db_schema[attribute.to_sym]
+            column[:default]
+          end
+        end
+        
+        # Uses the DB literal to match the default against the specified state
+        def owner_class_attribute_default_matches?(state)
+          owner_class.db.literal(state.value) == owner_class_attribute_default
+        end
+        
+        # Creates a scope for finding records *with* a particular state or
+        # states for the attribute
+        def create_with_scope(name)
+          create_scope(name, lambda {|dataset, values| dataset.filter(attribute_column => values)})
+        end
+        
+        # Creates a scope for finding records *without* a particular state or
+        # states for the attribute
+        def create_without_scope(name)
+          create_scope(name, lambda {|dataset, values| dataset.exclude(attribute_column => values)})
+        end
+
+        # Creates a new named scope with the given name
+        def create_scope(name, scope)
+          machine = self
+          owner_class.def_dataset_method(name) do |*states|
+            machine.send(:run_scope, scope, self, states)
+          end
+          
+          false
+        end
+        
+        # Generates the results for the given scope based on one or more states to
+        # filter by
+        def run_scope(scope, dataset, states)
+          super(scope, model_from_dataset(dataset).state_machine(name), dataset, states)
+        end
+        
+        # Determines the model associated with the given dataset
+        def model_from_dataset(dataset)
+          dataset.model
+        end
+        
+        # Generates the fully-qualifed column name for this machine's attribute
+        def attribute_column
+          ::Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(owner_class.table_name, attribute)
+        end
+        
+        # Runs a new database transaction, rolling back any changes if the
+        # yielded block fails (i.e. returns false).
+        def transaction(object)
+          result = nil
+          object.db.transaction do
+            raise ::Sequel::Error::Rollback unless result = yield
+          end
+          result
+        end
+        
+        # Creates a new callback in the callback chain, always ensuring that
+        # it's configured to bind to the object as this is the convention for
+        # Sequel callbacks
+        def add_callback(type, options, &block)
+          options[:bind_to_object] = true
+          options[:terminator] = @terminator ||= lambda {|result| result == false}
+          super
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end