gitlab-pygments.rb 0.3.2
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- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/test.xqy +138 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/test.xsl +23 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/truncated.pytb +15 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/type.lisp +1202 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/underscore.coffee +603 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/unicode.applescript +5 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/unicodedoc.py +11 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/webkit-transition.css +3 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/while.pov +13 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/wiki.factor +384 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/xml_example +1897 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/examplefiles/zmlrpc.f90 +798 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/old_run.py +138 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/run.py +48 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/support.py +15 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_basic_api.py +294 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_clexer.py +31 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_cmdline.py +105 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_examplefiles.py +97 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_html_formatter.py +162 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_latex_formatter.py +55 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_perllexer.py +137 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_regexlexer.py +47 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_token.py +46 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_using_api.py +40 -0
- data/vendor/pygments-main/tests/test_util.py +116 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/.gitignore +10 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/.travis.yml +5 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/CHANGES.txt +291 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/LICENSE.txt +19 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/MANIFEST.in +5 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/README.rst +19 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/conf.py +179 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/index.rst +628 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/scripts/make_docs.py +18 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/setup.py +104 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/__init__.py +510 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/_speedups.c +2745 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/decoder.py +425 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/encoder.py +567 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/ordered_dict.py +119 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/scanner.py +77 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/__init__.py +67 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_bigint_as_string.py +55 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_check_circular.py +30 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_decimal.py +66 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_decode.py +83 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_default.py +9 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_dump.py +67 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py +46 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_encode_for_html.py +32 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_errors.py +34 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_fail.py +91 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_float.py +19 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_indent.py +86 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_item_sort_key.py +20 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_namedtuple.py +121 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py +76 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py +14 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py +20 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py +67 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py +117 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_separators.py +42 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_speedups.py +20 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_tuple.py +49 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py +109 -0
- data/vendor/simplejson/simplejson/tool.py +39 -0
- metadata +492 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,1223 @@
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# -*- ruby -*-
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# Local variables:
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# indent-tabs-mode: nil
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# ruby-indent-level: 4
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# End:
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# @@PLEAC@@_NAME
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# @@SKIP@@ Ruby
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# @@PLEAC@@_WEB
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# @@SKIP@@ http://www.ruby-lang.org
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.0
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string = '\n' # two characters, \ and an n
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string = 'Jon \'Maddog\' Orwant' # literal single quotes
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string = "\n" # a "newline" character
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string = "Jon \"Maddog\" Orwant" # literal double quotes
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string = %q/Jon 'Maddog' Orwant/ # literal single quotes
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string = %q[Jon 'Maddog' Orwant] # literal single quotes
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string = %q{Jon 'Maddog' Orwant} # literal single quotes
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string = %q(Jon 'Maddog' Orwant) # literal single quotes
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string = %q<Jon 'Maddog' Orwant> # literal single quotes
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a = <<"EOF"
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This is a multiline here document
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terminated by EOF on a line by itself
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EOF
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.1
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value = string[offset,count]
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value = string[offset..-1]
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string[offset,count] = newstring
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string[offset..-1] = newtail
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# in Ruby we can also specify intervals by their two offsets
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value = string[offset..offs2]
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string[offset..offs2] = newstring
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leading, s1, s2, trailing = data.unpack("A5 x3 A8 A8 A*")
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fivers = string.unpack("A5" * (string.length/5))
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chars = string.unpack("A1" * string.length)
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string = "This is what you have"
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# +012345678901234567890 Indexing forwards (left to right)
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# 109876543210987654321- Indexing backwards (right to left)
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# note that 0 means 10 or 20, etc. above
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first = string[0, 1] # "T"
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start = string[5, 2] # "is"
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rest = string[13..-1] # "you have"
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last = string[-1, 1] # "e"
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end_ = string[-4..-1] # "have"
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piece = string[-8, 3] # "you"
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string[5, 2] = "wasn't" # change "is" to "wasn't"
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string[-12..-1] = "ondrous" # "This wasn't wondrous"
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string[0, 1] = "" # delete first character
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string[-10..-1] = "" # delete last 10 characters
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if string[-10..-1] =~ /pattern/
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puts "Pattern matches in last 10 characters"
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end
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string[0, 5].gsub!(/is/, 'at')
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a = "make a hat"
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a[0, 1], a[-1, 1] = a[-1, 1], a[0, 1]
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a = "To be or not to be"
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b = a.unpack("x6 A6")
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b, c = a.unpack("x6 A2 X5 A2")
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puts "#{b}\n#{c}\n"
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def cut2fmt(*args)
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template = ''
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lastpos = 1
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for place in args
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template += "A" + (place - lastpos).to_s + " "
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lastpos = place
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end
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template += "A*"
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return template
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end
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fmt = cut2fmt(8, 14, 20, 26, 30)
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.2
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# careful! "b is true" doesn't mean "b != 0" (0 is true in Ruby)
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# thus no problem of "defined" later since only nil is false
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# the following sets to `c' if `b' is nil or false
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a = b || c
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# if you need Perl's behaviour (setting to `c' if `b' is 0) the most
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# effective way is to use Numeric#nonzero? (thanks to Dave Thomas!)
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a = b.nonzero? || c
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# you will still want to use defined? in order to test
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# for scope existence of a given object
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a = defined?(b) ? b : c
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dir = ARGV.shift || "/tmp"
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.3
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v1, v2 = v2, v1
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alpha, beta, production = %w(January March August)
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alpha, beta, production = beta, production, alpha
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.4
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num = char[0]
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char = num.chr
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# Ruby also supports having a char from character constant
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num = ?r
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char = sprintf("%c", num)
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printf("Number %d is character %c\n", num, num)
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ascii = string.unpack("C*")
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string = ascii.pack("C*")
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hal = "HAL"
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ascii = hal.unpack("C*")
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# We can't use Array#each since we can't mutate a Fixnum
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ascii.collect! { |i|
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i + 1 # add one to each ASCII value
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}
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ibm = ascii.pack("C*")
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puts ibm
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.5
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array = string.split('')
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array = string.unpack("C*")
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string.scan(/./) { |b|
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# do something with b
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}
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string = "an apple a day"
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print "unique chars are: ", string.split('').uniq.sort, "\n"
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sum = 0
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for ascval in string.unpack("C*") # or use Array#each for a pure OO style :)
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sum += ascval
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end
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puts "sum is #{sum & 0xffffffff}" # since Ruby will go Bignum if necessary
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# @@INCLUDE@@ include/ruby/slowcat.rb
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.6
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revbytes = string.reverse
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revwords = string.split(" ").reverse.join(" ")
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revwords = string.split(/(\s+)/).reverse.join
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# using the fact that IO is Enumerable, you can directly "select" it
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long_palindromes = File.open("/usr/share/dict/words").
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select { |w| w.chomp!; w.reverse == w && w.length > 5 }
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.7
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while string.sub!("\t+") { ' ' * ($&.length * 8 - $`.length % 8) }
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end
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.8
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'You owe #{debt} to me'.gsub(/\#{(\w+)}/) { eval($1) }
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rows, cols = 24, 80
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text = %q(I am #{rows} high and #{cols} long)
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text.gsub!(/\#{(\w+)}/) { eval("#{$1}") }
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puts text
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'I am 17 years old'.gsub(/\d+/) { 2 * $&.to_i }
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.9
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e = "bo peep".upcase
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e.downcase!
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e.capitalize!
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"thIS is a loNG liNE".gsub!(/\w+/) { $&.capitalize }
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.10
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"I have #{n+1} guanacos."
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print "I have ", n+1, " guanacos."
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.11
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var = <<'EOF'.gsub(/^\s+/, '')
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your text
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goes here
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EOF
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.12
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string = "Folding and splicing is the work of an editor,\n"+
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"not a mere collection of silicon\n"+
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"and\n"+
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"mobile electrons!"
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def wrap(str, max_size)
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all = []
|
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line = ''
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for l in str.split
|
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if (line+l).length >= max_size
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all.push(line)
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line = ''
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end
|
228
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line += line == '' ? l : ' ' + l
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end
|
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all.push(line).join("\n")
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end
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233
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print wrap(string, 20)
|
234
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#=> Folding and
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235
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#=> splicing is the
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236
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#=> work of an editor,
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237
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#=> not a mere
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238
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#=> collection of
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239
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#=> silicon and mobile
|
240
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#=> electrons!
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241
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|
242
|
+
|
243
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.13
|
244
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string = %q(Mom said, "Don't do that.")
|
245
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string.gsub(/['"]/) { '\\'+$& }
|
246
|
+
string.gsub(/['"]/, '\&\&')
|
247
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+
string.gsub(/[^A-Z]/) { '\\'+$& }
|
248
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+
"is a test!".gsub(/\W/) { '\\'+$& } # no function like quotemeta?
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.14
|
252
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string.strip!
|
253
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+
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.15
|
256
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def parse_csv(text)
|
257
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new = text.scan(/"([^\"\\]*(?:\\.[^\"\\]*)*)",?|([^,]+),?|,/)
|
258
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+
new << nil if text[-1] == ?,
|
259
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new.flatten.compact
|
260
|
+
end
|
261
|
+
|
262
|
+
line = %q<XYZZY,"","O'Reilly, Inc","Wall, Larry","a \"glug\" bit,",5,"Error, Core Dumped">
|
263
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fields = parse_csv(line)
|
264
|
+
fields.each_with_index { |v,i|
|
265
|
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print "#{i} : #{v}\n";
|
266
|
+
}
|
267
|
+
|
268
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+
|
269
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+
# @@PLEAC@@_1.16
|
270
|
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# Use the soundex.rb Library from Michael Neumann.
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271
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# http://www.s-direktnet.de/homepages/neumann/rb_prgs/Soundex.rb
|
272
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+
require 'Soundex'
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
code = Text::Soundex.soundex(string)
|
275
|
+
codes = Text::Soundex.soundex(array)
|
276
|
+
|
277
|
+
# substitution function for getpwent():
|
278
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+
# returns an array of user entries,
|
279
|
+
# each entry contains the username and the full name
|
280
|
+
def login_names
|
281
|
+
result = []
|
282
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+
File.open("/etc/passwd") { |file|
|
283
|
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file.each_line { |line|
|
284
|
+
next if line.match(/^#/)
|
285
|
+
cols = line.split(":")
|
286
|
+
result.push([cols[0], cols[4]])
|
287
|
+
}
|
288
|
+
}
|
289
|
+
result
|
290
|
+
end
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
puts "Lookup user: "
|
293
|
+
user = STDIN.gets
|
294
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+
user.chomp!
|
295
|
+
exit unless user
|
296
|
+
name_code = Text::Soundex.soundex(user)
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
splitter = Regexp.new('(\w+)[^,]*\b(\w+)')
|
299
|
+
for username, fullname in login_names do
|
300
|
+
firstname, lastname = splitter.match(fullname)[1,2]
|
301
|
+
if name_code == Text::Soundex.soundex(username)
|
302
|
+
|| name_code == Text::Soundex.soundex(firstname)
|
303
|
+
|| name_code == Text::Soundex.soundex(lastname)
|
304
|
+
then
|
305
|
+
puts "#{username}: #{firstname} #{lastname}"
|
306
|
+
end
|
307
|
+
end
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.17
|
311
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# @@INCLUDE@@ include/ruby/fixstyle.rb
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# @@PLEAC@@_1.18
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# @@INCLUDE@@ include/ruby/psgrep.rb
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.1
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# Matz tells that you can use Integer() for strict checked conversion.
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Integer("abc")
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#=> `Integer': invalid value for Integer: "abc" (ArgumentError)
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Integer("567")
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#=> 567
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# You may use Float() for floating point stuff
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Integer("56.7")
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#=> `Integer': invalid value for Integer: "56.7" (ArgumentError)
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Float("56.7")
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#=> 56.7
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# You may also use a regexp for that
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if string =~ /^[+-]?\d+$/
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p 'is an integer'
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else
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p 'is not'
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end
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if string =~ /^-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)$/
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p 'is a decimal number'
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else
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p 'is not'
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end
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345
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.2
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# equal(num1, num2, accuracy) : returns true if num1 and num2 are
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# equal to accuracy number of decimal places
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def equal(i, j, a)
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sprintf("%.#{a}g", i) == sprintf("%.#{a}g", j)
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end
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wage = 536 # $5.36/hour
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week = 40 * wage # $214.40
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printf("One week's wage is: \$%.2f\n", week/100.0)
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.3
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num.round # rounds to integer
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a = 0.255
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b = sprintf("%.2f", a)
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print "Unrounded: #{a}\nRounded: #{b}\n"
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printf "Unrounded: #{a}\nRounded: %.2f\n", a
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365
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print "number\tint\tfloor\tceil\n"
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a = [ 3.3 , 3.5 , 3.7, -3.3 ]
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for n in a
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printf("% .1f\t% .1f\t% .1f\t% .1f\n", # at least I don't fake my output :)
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n, n.to_i, n.floor, n.ceil)
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end
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.4
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def dec2bin(n)
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[n].pack("N").unpack("B32")[0].sub(/^0+(?=\d)/, '')
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end
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377
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378
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def bin2dec(n)
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[("0"*32+n.to_s)[-32..-1]].pack("B32").unpack("N")[0]
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380
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end
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382
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383
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.5
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for i in x .. y
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385
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# i is set to every integer from x to y, inclusive
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end
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387
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388
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x.step(y,7) { |i|
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389
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# i is set to every integer from x to y, stepsize = 7
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390
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}
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391
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392
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print "Infancy is: "
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393
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(0..2).each { |i|
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394
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print i, " "
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395
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}
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396
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print "\n"
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397
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398
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399
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.6
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400
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# We can add conversion methods to the Integer class,
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401
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# this makes a roman number just a representation for normal numbers.
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402
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class Integer
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403
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404
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@@romanlist = [["M", 1000],
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405
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["CM", 900],
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406
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["D", 500],
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407
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["CD", 400],
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408
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["C", 100],
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409
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["XC", 90],
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410
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["L", 50],
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411
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["XL", 40],
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412
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["X", 10],
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413
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["IX", 9],
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414
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["V", 5],
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415
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["IV", 4],
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416
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["I", 1]]
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417
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418
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def to_roman
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419
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remains = self
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420
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roman = ""
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421
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for sym, num in @@romanlist
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422
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while remains >= num
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423
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remains -= num
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424
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roman << sym
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425
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end
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426
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end
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427
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roman
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428
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end
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429
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430
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def Integer.from_roman(roman)
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431
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ustr = roman.upcase
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432
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sum = 0
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433
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for entry in @@romanlist
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434
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sym, num = entry[0], entry[1]
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435
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while sym == ustr[0, sym.length]
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436
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sum += num
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437
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ustr.slice!(0, sym.length)
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438
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end
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439
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end
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440
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sum
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441
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end
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442
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443
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end
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444
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445
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446
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roman_fifteen = 15.to_roman
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447
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puts "Roman for fifteen is #{roman_fifteen}"
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448
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i = Integer.from_roman(roman_fifteen)
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449
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puts "Converted back, #{roman_fifteen} is #{i}"
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450
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+
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451
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# check
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452
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for i in (1..3900)
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453
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r = i.to_roman
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454
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j = Integer.from_roman(r)
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455
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if i != j
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456
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puts "error: #{i} : #{r} - #{j}"
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457
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+
end
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458
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end
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459
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+
|
460
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+
|
461
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# @@PLEAC@@_2.7
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462
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random = rand(y-x+1)+x
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463
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+
|
464
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chars = ["A".."Z","a".."z","0".."9"].collect { |r| r.to_a }.join + %q(!@$%^&*)
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465
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password = (1..8).collect { chars[rand(chars.size)] }.pack("C*")
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466
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+
|
467
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+
|
468
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+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.8
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469
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srand # uses a combination of the time, the process id, and a sequence number
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470
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srand(val) # for repeatable behaviour
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471
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+
|
472
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+
|
473
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+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.9
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474
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# from the randomr lib:
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475
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# http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/randomr/
|
476
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----> http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/randomr/
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477
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+
|
478
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+
require 'random/mersenne_twister'
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479
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mers = Random::MersenneTwister.new 123456789
|
480
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+
puts mers.rand(0) # 0.550321932544541
|
481
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+
puts mers.rand(10) # 2
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482
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+
|
483
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+
# using online sources of random data via the realrand package:
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484
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# http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/realrand/
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485
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# **Note**
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486
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# The following online services are used in this package:
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487
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# http://www.random.org - source: atmospheric noise
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488
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# http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits - source: radioactive decay timings
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489
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# http://random.hd.org - source: entropy from local and network noise
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490
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# Please visit the sites and respect the rules of each service.
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491
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+
|
492
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require 'random/online'
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493
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|
494
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generator1 = Random::RandomOrg.new
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495
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puts generator1.randbyte(5).join(",")
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496
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puts generator1.randnum(10, 1, 6).join(",") # Roll dice 10 times.
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497
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+
|
498
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generator2 = Random::FourmiLab.new
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499
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puts generator2.randbyte(5).join(",")
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500
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# randnum is not supported.
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501
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+
|
502
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+
generator3 = Random::EntropyPool.new
|
503
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puts generator3.randbyte(5).join(",")
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504
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+
# randnum is not supported.
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505
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+
|
506
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+
|
507
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+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.10
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508
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def gaussian_rand
|
509
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+
begin
|
510
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+
u1 = 2 * rand() - 1
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511
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+
u2 = 2 * rand() - 1
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512
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+
w = u1*u1 + u2*u2
|
513
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+
end while (w >= 1)
|
514
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+
w = Math.sqrt((-2*Math.log(w))/w)
|
515
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+
[ u2*w, u1*w ]
|
516
|
+
end
|
517
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+
|
518
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+
mean = 25
|
519
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+
sdev = 2
|
520
|
+
salary = gaussian_rand[0] * sdev + mean
|
521
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+
printf("You have been hired at \$%.2f\n", salary)
|
522
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+
|
523
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+
|
524
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+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.11
|
525
|
+
def deg2rad(d)
|
526
|
+
(d/180.0)*Math::PI
|
527
|
+
end
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
def rad2deg(r)
|
530
|
+
(r/Math::PI)*180
|
531
|
+
end
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
|
534
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.12
|
535
|
+
sin_val = Math.sin(angle)
|
536
|
+
cos_val = Math.cos(angle)
|
537
|
+
tan_val = Math.tan(angle)
|
538
|
+
|
539
|
+
# AFAIK Ruby's Math module doesn't provide acos/asin
|
540
|
+
# While we're at it, let's also define missing hyperbolic functions
|
541
|
+
module Math
|
542
|
+
def Math.asin(x)
|
543
|
+
atan2(x, sqrt(1 - x**2))
|
544
|
+
end
|
545
|
+
def Math.acos(x)
|
546
|
+
atan2(sqrt(1 - x**2), x)
|
547
|
+
end
|
548
|
+
def Math.atan(x)
|
549
|
+
atan2(x, 1)
|
550
|
+
end
|
551
|
+
def Math.sinh(x)
|
552
|
+
(exp(x) - exp(-x)) / 2
|
553
|
+
end
|
554
|
+
def Math.cosh(x)
|
555
|
+
(exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2
|
556
|
+
end
|
557
|
+
def Math.tanh(x)
|
558
|
+
sinh(x) / cosh(x)
|
559
|
+
end
|
560
|
+
end
|
561
|
+
|
562
|
+
# The support for Complex numbers is not built-in
|
563
|
+
y = Math.acos(3.7)
|
564
|
+
#=> in `sqrt': square root for negative number (ArgumentError)
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
# There is an implementation of Complex numbers in 'complex.rb' in current
|
567
|
+
# Ruby distro, but it doesn't support atan2 with complex args, so it doesn't
|
568
|
+
# solve this problem.
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
|
571
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.13
|
572
|
+
log_e = Math.log(val)
|
573
|
+
log_10 = Math.log10(val)
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
def log_base(base, val)
|
576
|
+
Math.log(val)/Math.log(base)
|
577
|
+
end
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
answer = log_base(10, 10_000)
|
580
|
+
puts "log10(10,000) = #{answer}"
|
581
|
+
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.14
|
584
|
+
require 'matrix.rb'
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
a = Matrix[[3, 2, 3], [5, 9, 8]]
|
587
|
+
b = Matrix[[4, 7], [9, 3], [8, 1]]
|
588
|
+
c = a * b
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
a.row_size
|
591
|
+
a.column_size
|
592
|
+
|
593
|
+
c.det
|
594
|
+
a.transpose
|
595
|
+
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.15
|
598
|
+
require 'complex.rb'
|
599
|
+
require 'rational.rb'
|
600
|
+
|
601
|
+
a = Complex(3, 5) # 3 + 5i
|
602
|
+
b = Complex(2, -2) # 2 - 2i
|
603
|
+
puts "c = #{a*b}"
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
c = a * b
|
606
|
+
d = 3 + 4*Complex::I
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
printf "sqrt(#{d}) = %s\n", Math.sqrt(d)
|
609
|
+
|
610
|
+
|
611
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.16
|
612
|
+
number = hexadecimal.hex
|
613
|
+
number = octal.oct
|
614
|
+
|
615
|
+
print "Gimme a number in decimal, octal, or hex: "
|
616
|
+
num = gets.chomp
|
617
|
+
exit unless defined?(num)
|
618
|
+
num = num.oct if num =~ /^0/ # does both oct and hex
|
619
|
+
printf "%d %x %o\n", num, num, num
|
620
|
+
|
621
|
+
print "Enter file permission in octal: "
|
622
|
+
permissions = gets.chomp
|
623
|
+
raise "Exiting ...\n" unless defined?(permissions)
|
624
|
+
puts "The decimal value is #{permissions.oct}"
|
625
|
+
|
626
|
+
|
627
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.17
|
628
|
+
def commify(n)
|
629
|
+
n.to_s =~ /([^\.]*)(\..*)?/
|
630
|
+
int, dec = $1.reverse, $2 ? $2 : ""
|
631
|
+
while int.gsub!(/(,|\.|^)(\d{3})(\d)/, '\1\2,\3')
|
632
|
+
end
|
633
|
+
int.reverse + dec
|
634
|
+
end
|
635
|
+
|
636
|
+
|
637
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.18
|
638
|
+
printf "It took %d hour%s\n", time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"
|
639
|
+
|
640
|
+
# dunno if an equivalent to Lingua::EN::Inflect exists...
|
641
|
+
|
642
|
+
|
643
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_2.19
|
644
|
+
#-----------------------------
|
645
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby
|
646
|
+
# bigfact - calculating prime factors
|
647
|
+
def factorize(orig)
|
648
|
+
factors = {}
|
649
|
+
factors.default = 0 # return 0 instead nil if key not found in hash
|
650
|
+
n = orig
|
651
|
+
i = 2
|
652
|
+
sqi = 4 # square of i
|
653
|
+
while sqi <= n do
|
654
|
+
while n.modulo(i) == 0 do
|
655
|
+
n /= i
|
656
|
+
factors[i] += 1
|
657
|
+
# puts "Found factor #{i}"
|
658
|
+
end
|
659
|
+
# we take advantage of the fact that (i +1)**2 = i**2 + 2*i +1
|
660
|
+
sqi += 2 * i + 1
|
661
|
+
i += 1
|
662
|
+
end
|
663
|
+
|
664
|
+
if (n != 1) && (n != orig)
|
665
|
+
factors[n] += 1
|
666
|
+
end
|
667
|
+
factors
|
668
|
+
end
|
669
|
+
|
670
|
+
def printfactorhash(orig, factorcount)
|
671
|
+
print format("%-10d ", orig)
|
672
|
+
if factorcount.length == 0
|
673
|
+
print "PRIME"
|
674
|
+
else
|
675
|
+
# sorts after number, because the hash keys are numbers
|
676
|
+
factorcount.sort.each { |factor,exponent|
|
677
|
+
print factor
|
678
|
+
if exponent > 1
|
679
|
+
print "**", exponent
|
680
|
+
end
|
681
|
+
print " "
|
682
|
+
}
|
683
|
+
end
|
684
|
+
puts
|
685
|
+
end
|
686
|
+
|
687
|
+
for arg in ARGV
|
688
|
+
n = arg.to_i
|
689
|
+
mfactors = factorize(n)
|
690
|
+
printfactorhash(n, mfactors)
|
691
|
+
end
|
692
|
+
#-----------------------------
|
693
|
+
|
694
|
+
|
695
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.0
|
696
|
+
puts Time.now
|
697
|
+
|
698
|
+
print "Today is day ", Time.now.yday, " of the current year.\n"
|
699
|
+
print "Today is day ", Time.now.day, " of the current month.\n"
|
700
|
+
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.1
|
703
|
+
day, month, year = Time.now.day, Time.now.month, Time.now.year
|
704
|
+
# or
|
705
|
+
day, month, year = Time.now.to_a[3..5]
|
706
|
+
|
707
|
+
tl = Time.now.localtime
|
708
|
+
printf("The current date is %04d %02d %02d\n", tl.year, tl.month, tl.day)
|
709
|
+
|
710
|
+
Time.now.localtime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
|
711
|
+
|
712
|
+
|
713
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.2
|
714
|
+
Time.local(year, month, day, hour, minute, second).tv_sec
|
715
|
+
Time.gm(year, month, day, hour, minute, second).tv_sec
|
716
|
+
|
717
|
+
|
718
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.3
|
719
|
+
sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, zone = Time.at(epoch_secs).to_a
|
720
|
+
|
721
|
+
|
722
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.4
|
723
|
+
when_ = now + difference # now -> Time ; difference -> Numeric (delta in seconds)
|
724
|
+
then_ = now - difference
|
725
|
+
|
726
|
+
|
727
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.5
|
728
|
+
bree = 361535725
|
729
|
+
nat = 96201950
|
730
|
+
|
731
|
+
difference = bree - nat
|
732
|
+
puts "There were #{difference} seconds between Nat and Bree"
|
733
|
+
|
734
|
+
seconds = difference % 60
|
735
|
+
difference = (difference - seconds) / 60
|
736
|
+
minutes = difference % 60
|
737
|
+
difference = (difference - minutes) / 60
|
738
|
+
hours = difference % 24
|
739
|
+
difference = (difference - hours) / 24
|
740
|
+
days = difference % 7
|
741
|
+
weeks = (difference - days) / 7
|
742
|
+
|
743
|
+
puts "(#{weeks} weeks, #{days} days, #{hours}:#{minutes}:#{seconds})"
|
744
|
+
|
745
|
+
|
746
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.6
|
747
|
+
monthday, weekday, yearday = date.mday, date.wday, date.yday
|
748
|
+
|
749
|
+
# AFAIK the week number is not just a division since week boundaries are on sundays
|
750
|
+
weeknum = d.strftime("%U").to_i + 1
|
751
|
+
|
752
|
+
year = 1981
|
753
|
+
month = "jun" # or `6' if you want to emulate a broken language
|
754
|
+
day = 16
|
755
|
+
t = Time.mktime(year, month, day)
|
756
|
+
print "#{month}/#{day}/#{year} was a ", t.strftime("%A"), "\n"
|
757
|
+
|
758
|
+
|
759
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.7
|
760
|
+
yyyy, mm, dd = $1, $2, $3 if "1998-06-25" =~ /(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)/
|
761
|
+
|
762
|
+
epoch_seconds = Time.mktime(yyyy, mm, dd).tv_sec
|
763
|
+
|
764
|
+
# dunno an equivalent to Date::Manip#ParseDate
|
765
|
+
|
766
|
+
|
767
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.8
|
768
|
+
string = Time.at(epoch_secs)
|
769
|
+
Time.at(1234567890).gmtime # gives: Fri Feb 13 23:31:30 UTC 2009
|
770
|
+
|
771
|
+
time = Time.mktime(1973, "jan", 18, 3, 45, 50)
|
772
|
+
print "In localtime it gives: ", time.localtime, "\n"
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
|
775
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.9
|
776
|
+
# Ruby provides micro-seconds in Time object
|
777
|
+
Time.now.usec
|
778
|
+
|
779
|
+
# Ruby gives the seconds in floating format when substracting two Time objects
|
780
|
+
before = Time.now
|
781
|
+
line = gets
|
782
|
+
elapsed = Time.now - before
|
783
|
+
puts "You took #{elapsed} seconds."
|
784
|
+
|
785
|
+
# On my Celeron-400 with Linux-2.2.19-14mdk, average for three execs are:
|
786
|
+
# This Ruby version: average 0.00321 sec
|
787
|
+
# Cookbook's Perl version: average 0.00981 sec
|
788
|
+
size = 500
|
789
|
+
number_of_times = 100
|
790
|
+
total_time = 0
|
791
|
+
number_of_times.times {
|
792
|
+
# populate array
|
793
|
+
array = []
|
794
|
+
size.times { array << rand }
|
795
|
+
# sort it
|
796
|
+
begin_ = Time.now
|
797
|
+
array.sort!
|
798
|
+
time = Time.now - begin_
|
799
|
+
total_time += time
|
800
|
+
}
|
801
|
+
printf "On average, sorting %d random numbers takes %.5f seconds\n",
|
802
|
+
size, (total_time/Float(number_of_times))
|
803
|
+
|
804
|
+
|
805
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.10
|
806
|
+
sleep(0.005) # Ruby is definitely not as broken as Perl :)
|
807
|
+
# (may be interrupted by sending the process a SIGALRM)
|
808
|
+
|
809
|
+
|
810
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_3.11
|
811
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
812
|
+
# hopdelta - feed mail header, produce lines
|
813
|
+
# showing delay at each hop.
|
814
|
+
require 'time'
|
815
|
+
class MailHopDelta
|
816
|
+
|
817
|
+
def initialize(mail)
|
818
|
+
@head = mail.gsub(/\n\s+/,' ')
|
819
|
+
@topline = %w-Sender Recipient Time Delta-
|
820
|
+
@start_from = mail.match(/^From.*\@([^\s>]*)/)[1]
|
821
|
+
@date = Time.parse(mail.match(/^Date:\s+(.*)/)[1])
|
822
|
+
end
|
823
|
+
|
824
|
+
def out(line)
|
825
|
+
"%-20.20s %-20.20s %-20.20s %s" % line
|
826
|
+
end
|
827
|
+
|
828
|
+
def hop_date(day)
|
829
|
+
day.strftime("%I:%M:%S %Y/%m/%d")
|
830
|
+
end
|
831
|
+
|
832
|
+
def puts_hops
|
833
|
+
puts out(@topline)
|
834
|
+
puts out(['Start', @start_from, hop_date(@date),''])
|
835
|
+
@head.split(/\n/).reverse.grep(/^Received:/).each do |hop|
|
836
|
+
hop.gsub!(/\bon (.*?) (id.*)/,'; \1')
|
837
|
+
whence = hop.match(/;\s+(.*)$/)[1]
|
838
|
+
unless whence
|
839
|
+
warn "Bad received line: #{hop}"
|
840
|
+
next
|
841
|
+
end
|
842
|
+
from = $+ if hop =~ /from\s+(\S+)|\((.*?)\)/
|
843
|
+
by = $1 if hop =~ /by\s+(\S+\.\S+)/
|
844
|
+
next unless now = Time.parse(whence).localtime
|
845
|
+
delta = now - @date
|
846
|
+
puts out([from, by, hop_date(now), hop_time(delta)])
|
847
|
+
@date = now
|
848
|
+
end
|
849
|
+
end
|
850
|
+
|
851
|
+
def hop_time(secs)
|
852
|
+
sign = secs < 0 ? -1 : 1
|
853
|
+
days, secs = secs.abs.divmod(60 * 60 * 24)
|
854
|
+
hours,secs = secs.abs.divmod(60 * 60)
|
855
|
+
mins, secs = secs.abs.divmod(60)
|
856
|
+
rtn = "%3ds" % [secs * sign]
|
857
|
+
rtn << "%3dm" % [mins * sign] if mins != 0
|
858
|
+
rtn << "%3dh" % [hours * sign] if hours != 0
|
859
|
+
rtn << "%3dd" % [days * sign] if days != 0
|
860
|
+
rtn
|
861
|
+
end
|
862
|
+
end
|
863
|
+
|
864
|
+
$/ = ""
|
865
|
+
mail = MailHopDelta.new(ARGF.gets).puts_hops
|
866
|
+
|
867
|
+
|
868
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.0
|
869
|
+
single_level = [ "this", "that", "the", "other" ]
|
870
|
+
|
871
|
+
# Ruby directly supports nested arrays
|
872
|
+
double_level = [ "this", "that", [ "the", "other" ] ]
|
873
|
+
still_single_level = [ "this", "that", [ "the", "other" ] ].flatten
|
874
|
+
|
875
|
+
|
876
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.1
|
877
|
+
a = [ "quick", "brown", "fox" ]
|
878
|
+
a = %w(Why are you teasing me?)
|
879
|
+
|
880
|
+
lines = <<"END_OF_HERE_DOC".gsub(/^\s*(.+)/, '\1')
|
881
|
+
The boy stood on the burning deck,
|
882
|
+
It was as hot as glass.
|
883
|
+
END_OF_HERE_DOC
|
884
|
+
|
885
|
+
bigarray = IO.readlines("mydatafile").collect { |l| l.chomp }
|
886
|
+
|
887
|
+
name = "Gandalf"
|
888
|
+
banner = %Q(Speak, #{name}, and welcome!)
|
889
|
+
|
890
|
+
host_info = `host #{his_host}`
|
891
|
+
|
892
|
+
%x(ps #{$$})
|
893
|
+
|
894
|
+
banner = 'Costs only $4.95'.split(' ')
|
895
|
+
|
896
|
+
rax = %w! ( ) < > { } [ ] !
|
897
|
+
|
898
|
+
|
899
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.2
|
900
|
+
def commify_series(arr)
|
901
|
+
return '' if not arr
|
902
|
+
case arr.size
|
903
|
+
when 0 then ''
|
904
|
+
when 1 then arr[0]
|
905
|
+
when 2 then arr.join(' and ')
|
906
|
+
else arr[0..-2].join(', ') + ', and ' + arr[-1]
|
907
|
+
end
|
908
|
+
end
|
909
|
+
|
910
|
+
array = [ "red", "yellow", "green" ]
|
911
|
+
|
912
|
+
print "I have ", array, " marbles\n"
|
913
|
+
# -> I have redyellowgreen marbles
|
914
|
+
|
915
|
+
# But unlike Perl:
|
916
|
+
print "I have #{array} marbles\n"
|
917
|
+
# -> I have redyellowgreen marbles
|
918
|
+
# So, needs:
|
919
|
+
print "I have #{array.join(' ')} marbles\n"
|
920
|
+
# -> I have red yellow green marbles
|
921
|
+
|
922
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby
|
923
|
+
# communify_series - show proper comma insertion in list output
|
924
|
+
|
925
|
+
def commify_series(arr)
|
926
|
+
return '' if not arr
|
927
|
+
sepchar = arr.find { |p| p =~ /,/ } ? '; ' : ', '
|
928
|
+
case arr.size
|
929
|
+
when 0 then ''
|
930
|
+
when 1 then arr[0]
|
931
|
+
when 2 then arr.join(' and ')
|
932
|
+
else arr[0..-2].join(sepchar) + sepchar + 'and ' + arr[-1]
|
933
|
+
end
|
934
|
+
end
|
935
|
+
|
936
|
+
lists = [
|
937
|
+
[ 'just one thing' ],
|
938
|
+
%w(Mutt Jeff),
|
939
|
+
%w(Peter Paul Mary),
|
940
|
+
[ 'To our parents', 'Mother Theresa', 'God' ],
|
941
|
+
[ 'pastrami', 'ham and cheese', 'peanut butter and jelly', 'tuna' ],
|
942
|
+
[ 'recycle tired, old phrases', 'ponder big, happy thoughts' ],
|
943
|
+
[ 'recycle tired, old phrases',
|
944
|
+
'ponder big, happy thoughts',
|
945
|
+
'sleep and dream peacefully' ],
|
946
|
+
]
|
947
|
+
|
948
|
+
for list in lists do
|
949
|
+
puts "The list is: #{commify_series(list)}."
|
950
|
+
end
|
951
|
+
|
952
|
+
|
953
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.3
|
954
|
+
# (note: AFAIK Ruby doesn't allow gory change of Array length)
|
955
|
+
# grow the array by assigning nil to past the end of array
|
956
|
+
ary[new_size-1] = nil
|
957
|
+
# shrink the array by slicing it down
|
958
|
+
ary.slice!(new_size..-1)
|
959
|
+
# init the array with given size
|
960
|
+
Array.new(number_of_elems)
|
961
|
+
# assign to an element past the original end enlarges the array
|
962
|
+
ary[index_new_last_elem] = value
|
963
|
+
|
964
|
+
def what_about_that_array(a)
|
965
|
+
print "The array now has ", a.size, " elements.\n"
|
966
|
+
# Index of last element is not really interesting in Ruby
|
967
|
+
print "Element #3 is `#{a[3]}'.\n"
|
968
|
+
end
|
969
|
+
people = %w(Crosby Stills Nash Young)
|
970
|
+
what_about_that_array(people)
|
971
|
+
|
972
|
+
|
973
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.4
|
974
|
+
# OO style
|
975
|
+
bad_users.each { |user|
|
976
|
+
complain(user)
|
977
|
+
}
|
978
|
+
# or, functional style
|
979
|
+
for user in bad_users
|
980
|
+
complain(user)
|
981
|
+
end
|
982
|
+
|
983
|
+
for var in ENV.keys.sort
|
984
|
+
puts "#{var}=#{ENV[var]}"
|
985
|
+
end
|
986
|
+
|
987
|
+
for user in all_users
|
988
|
+
disk_space = get_usage(user)
|
989
|
+
if (disk_space > MAX_QUOTA)
|
990
|
+
complain(user)
|
991
|
+
end
|
992
|
+
end
|
993
|
+
|
994
|
+
for l in IO.popen("who").readlines
|
995
|
+
print l if l =~ /^gc/
|
996
|
+
end
|
997
|
+
|
998
|
+
# we can mimic the obfuscated Perl way
|
999
|
+
while fh.gets # $_ is set to the line just read
|
1000
|
+
chomp # $_ has a trailing \n removed, if it had one
|
1001
|
+
split.each { |w| # $_ is split on whitespace
|
1002
|
+
# but $_ is not set to each chunk as in Perl
|
1003
|
+
print w.reverse
|
1004
|
+
}
|
1005
|
+
end
|
1006
|
+
# ...or use a cleaner way
|
1007
|
+
for l in fh.readlines
|
1008
|
+
l.chomp.split.each { |w| print w.reverse }
|
1009
|
+
end
|
1010
|
+
|
1011
|
+
# same drawback as in problem 1.4, we can't mutate a Numeric...
|
1012
|
+
array.collect! { |v| v - 1 }
|
1013
|
+
|
1014
|
+
a = [ .5, 3 ]; b = [ 0, 1 ]
|
1015
|
+
for ary in [ a, b ]
|
1016
|
+
ary.collect! { |v| v * 7 }
|
1017
|
+
end
|
1018
|
+
puts "#{a.join(' ')} #{b.join(' ')}"
|
1019
|
+
|
1020
|
+
# we can mutate Strings, cool; we need a trick for the scalar
|
1021
|
+
for ary in [ [ scalar ], array, hash.values ]
|
1022
|
+
ary.each { |v| v.strip! } # String#strip rules :)
|
1023
|
+
end
|
1024
|
+
|
1025
|
+
|
1026
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.5
|
1027
|
+
# not relevant in Ruby since we have always references
|
1028
|
+
for item in array
|
1029
|
+
# do somethingh with item
|
1030
|
+
end
|
1031
|
+
|
1032
|
+
|
1033
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.6
|
1034
|
+
unique = list.uniq
|
1035
|
+
|
1036
|
+
# generate a list of users logged in, removing duplicates
|
1037
|
+
users = `who`.collect { |l| l =~ /(\w+)/; $1 }.sort.uniq
|
1038
|
+
puts("users logged in: #{commify_series(users)}") # see 4.2 for commify_series
|
1039
|
+
|
1040
|
+
|
1041
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.7
|
1042
|
+
a - b
|
1043
|
+
# [ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5 ] - [ 1, 2, 4 ] -> [3, 5]
|
1044
|
+
|
1045
|
+
|
1046
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.8
|
1047
|
+
union = a | b
|
1048
|
+
intersection = a & b
|
1049
|
+
difference = a - b
|
1050
|
+
|
1051
|
+
|
1052
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.9
|
1053
|
+
array1.concat(array2)
|
1054
|
+
# if you will assign to another object, better use:
|
1055
|
+
new_ary = array1 + array2
|
1056
|
+
|
1057
|
+
members = [ "Time", "Flies" ]
|
1058
|
+
initiates = [ "An", "Arrow" ]
|
1059
|
+
members += initiates
|
1060
|
+
|
1061
|
+
members = [ "Time", "Flies" ]
|
1062
|
+
initiates = [ "An", "Arrow" ]
|
1063
|
+
members[2,0] = [ "Like", initiates ].flatten
|
1064
|
+
|
1065
|
+
members[0] = "Fruit"
|
1066
|
+
members[3,2] = "A", "Banana"
|
1067
|
+
|
1068
|
+
|
1069
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.10
|
1070
|
+
reversed = ary.reverse
|
1071
|
+
|
1072
|
+
ary.reverse_each { |e|
|
1073
|
+
# do something with e
|
1074
|
+
}
|
1075
|
+
|
1076
|
+
descending = ary.sort.reverse
|
1077
|
+
descending = ary.sort { |a,b| b <=> a }
|
1078
|
+
|
1079
|
+
|
1080
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.11
|
1081
|
+
# remove n elements from front of ary (shift n)
|
1082
|
+
front = ary.slice!(0, n)
|
1083
|
+
|
1084
|
+
# remove n elements from the end of ary (pop n)
|
1085
|
+
end_ = ary.slice!(-n .. -1)
|
1086
|
+
|
1087
|
+
# let's extend the Array class, to make that useful
|
1088
|
+
class Array
|
1089
|
+
def shift2()
|
1090
|
+
slice!(0 .. 1) # more symetric with pop2...
|
1091
|
+
end
|
1092
|
+
def pop2()
|
1093
|
+
slice!(-2 .. -1)
|
1094
|
+
end
|
1095
|
+
end
|
1096
|
+
|
1097
|
+
friends = %w(Peter Paul Mary Jim Tim)
|
1098
|
+
this, that = friends.shift2
|
1099
|
+
|
1100
|
+
beverages = %w(Dew Jolt Cola Sprite Fresca)
|
1101
|
+
pair = beverages.pop2
|
1102
|
+
|
1103
|
+
|
1104
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.12
|
1105
|
+
# use Enumerable#detect (or the synonym Enumerable#find)
|
1106
|
+
highest_eng = employees.detect { |emp| emp.category == 'engineer' }
|
1107
|
+
|
1108
|
+
|
1109
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.13
|
1110
|
+
# use Enumerable#select (or the synonym Enumerable#find_all)
|
1111
|
+
bigs = nums.select { |i| i > 1_000_000 }
|
1112
|
+
pigs = users.keys.select { |k| users[k] > 1e7 }
|
1113
|
+
|
1114
|
+
matching = `who`.select { |u| u =~ /^gnat / }
|
1115
|
+
|
1116
|
+
engineers = employees.select { |e| e.position == 'Engineer' }
|
1117
|
+
|
1118
|
+
secondary_assistance = applicants.select { |a|
|
1119
|
+
a.income >= 26_000 && a.income < 30_000
|
1120
|
+
}
|
1121
|
+
|
1122
|
+
|
1123
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.14
|
1124
|
+
# normally you would have an array of Numeric (Float or
|
1125
|
+
# Fixnum or Bignum), so you would use:
|
1126
|
+
sorted = unsorted.sort
|
1127
|
+
# if you have strings representing Integers or Floats
|
1128
|
+
# you may specify another sort method:
|
1129
|
+
sorted = unsorted.sort { |a,b| a.to_f <=> b.to_f }
|
1130
|
+
|
1131
|
+
# let's use the list of my own PID's
|
1132
|
+
`ps ux`.split("\n")[1..-1].
|
1133
|
+
select { |i| i =~ /^#{ENV['USER']}/ }.
|
1134
|
+
collect { |i| i.split[1] }.
|
1135
|
+
sort { |a,b| a.to_i <=> b.to_i }.each { |i| puts i }
|
1136
|
+
puts "Select a process ID to kill:"
|
1137
|
+
pid = gets.chomp
|
1138
|
+
raise "Exiting ... \n" unless pid && pid =~ /^\d+$/
|
1139
|
+
Process.kill('TERM', pid.to_i)
|
1140
|
+
sleep 2
|
1141
|
+
Process.kill('KILL', pid.to_i)
|
1142
|
+
|
1143
|
+
descending = unsorted.sort { |a,b| b.to_f <=> a.to_f }
|
1144
|
+
|
1145
|
+
|
1146
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.15
|
1147
|
+
ordered = unordered.sort { |a,b| compare(a,b) }
|
1148
|
+
|
1149
|
+
precomputed = unordered.collect { |e| [compute, e] }
|
1150
|
+
ordered_precomputed = precomputed.sort { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] }
|
1151
|
+
ordered = ordered_precomputed.collect { |e| e[1] }
|
1152
|
+
|
1153
|
+
ordered = unordered.collect { |e| [compute, e] }.
|
1154
|
+
sort { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] }.
|
1155
|
+
collect { |e| e[1] }
|
1156
|
+
|
1157
|
+
for employee in employees.sort { |a,b| a.name <=> b.name }
|
1158
|
+
print employee.name, " earns \$ ", employee.salary, "\n"
|
1159
|
+
end
|
1160
|
+
|
1161
|
+
# Beware! `0' is true in Ruby.
|
1162
|
+
# For chaining comparisons, you may use Numeric#nonzero?, which
|
1163
|
+
# returns num if num is not zero, nil otherwise
|
1164
|
+
sorted = employees.sort { |a,b| (a.name <=> b.name).nonzero? || b.age <=> a.age }
|
1165
|
+
|
1166
|
+
users = []
|
1167
|
+
# getpwent is not wrapped in Ruby... let's fallback
|
1168
|
+
IO.readlines('/etc/passwd').each { |u| users << u.split(':') }
|
1169
|
+
users.sort! { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] }
|
1170
|
+
for user in users
|
1171
|
+
puts user[0]
|
1172
|
+
end
|
1173
|
+
|
1174
|
+
sorted = names.sort { |a,b| a[1, 1] <=> b[1, 1] }
|
1175
|
+
sorted = strings.sort { |a,b| a.length <=> b.length }
|
1176
|
+
|
1177
|
+
# let's show only the compact version
|
1178
|
+
ordered = strings.collect { |e| [e.length, e] }.
|
1179
|
+
sort { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] }.
|
1180
|
+
collect { |e| e[1] }
|
1181
|
+
|
1182
|
+
ordered = strings.collect { |e| [/\d+/.match(e)[0].to_i, e] }.
|
1183
|
+
sort { |a,b| a[0] <=> b[0] }.
|
1184
|
+
collect { |e| e[1] }
|
1185
|
+
|
1186
|
+
print `cat /etc/passwd`.collect { |e| [e, e.split(':').indexes(3,2,0)].flatten }.
|
1187
|
+
sort { |a,b| (a[1] <=> b[1]).nonzero? || (a[2] <=> b[2]).nonzero? || a[3] <=> b[3] }.
|
1188
|
+
collect { |e| e[0] }
|
1189
|
+
|
1190
|
+
|
1191
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.16
|
1192
|
+
circular.unshift(circular.pop) # the last shall be first
|
1193
|
+
circular.push(circular.shift) # and vice versa
|
1194
|
+
|
1195
|
+
def grab_and_rotate(l)
|
1196
|
+
l.push(ret = l.shift)
|
1197
|
+
ret
|
1198
|
+
end
|
1199
|
+
|
1200
|
+
processes = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
1201
|
+
while (1)
|
1202
|
+
process = grab_and_rotate(processes)
|
1203
|
+
puts "Handling process #{process}"
|
1204
|
+
sleep 1
|
1205
|
+
end
|
1206
|
+
|
1207
|
+
|
1208
|
+
# @@PLEAC@@_4.17
|
1209
|
+
def fisher_yates_shuffle(a)
|
1210
|
+
(a.size-1).downto(1) { |i|
|
1211
|
+
j = rand(i+1)
|
1212
|
+
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] if i != j
|
1213
|
+
}
|
1214
|
+
end
|
1215
|
+
|
1216
|
+
def naive_shuffle(a)
|
1217
|
+
for i in 0...a.size
|
1218
|
+
j = rand(a.size)
|
1219
|
+
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i]
|
1220
|
+
end
|
1221
|
+
end
|
1222
|
+
|
1223
|
+
|