ghost_dm-core 1.3.0.beta

data/spec/public/shared/collection_shared_spec.rb

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+share_examples_for 'A public Collection' do
+  before :all do
+    %w[ @article_model @article @other @original @articles @other_articles ].each do |ivar|
+      raise "+#{ivar}+ should be defined in before block" unless instance_variable_defined?(ivar)
+      raise "+#{ivar}+ should not be nil in before block" unless instance_variable_get(ivar)
+    end
+
+    @articles.loaded?.should == loaded
+  end
+
+  before :all do
+    @no_join = defined?(DataMapper::Adapters::InMemoryAdapter) && @adapter.kind_of?(DataMapper::Adapters::InMemoryAdapter) ||
+               defined?(DataMapper::Adapters::YamlAdapter)     && @adapter.kind_of?(DataMapper::Adapters::YamlAdapter)
+
+    @one_to_many  = @articles.kind_of?(DataMapper::Associations::OneToMany::Collection)
+    @many_to_many = @articles.kind_of?(DataMapper::Associations::ManyToMany::Collection)
+
+    @skip = @no_join && @many_to_many
+  end
+
+  before do
+    pending if @skip
+  end
+
+  subject { @articles }
+
+  it { should respond_to(:<<) }
+
+  describe '#<<' do
+    before :all do
+      @resource = @article_model.new(:title => 'Title')
+
+      @return = @articles << @resource
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should append one Resource to the Collection' do
+      @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:blank?) }
+
+  describe '#blank?' do
+    describe 'when the collection is empty' do
+      it 'should be true' do
+        @articles.clear.blank?.should be(true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when the collection is not empty' do
+      it 'should be false' do
+        @articles.blank?.should be(false)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:clean?) }
+
+  describe '#clean?' do
+    describe 'with all clean resources in the collection' do
+      it 'should return true' do
+        @articles.clean?.should be(true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a dirty resource in the collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @articles.each { |r| r.content = 'Changed' }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return true' do
+        @articles.clean?.should be(false)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:clear) }
+
+  describe '#clear' do
+    before :all do
+      @resources = @articles.entries
+
+      @return = @articles.clear
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should make the Collection empty' do
+      @articles.should be_empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :collect!, :map! ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.send(method) { |resource| @article_model.new(:title => 'Ignored Title', :content => 'New Content') }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should update the Collection inline' do
+        @articles.each { |resource|
+          DataMapper::Ext::Hash.only(resource.attributes, :title, :content).should ==
+            { :title => 'Sample Article', :content => 'New Content' }
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:concat) }
+
+  describe '#concat' do
+    before :all do
+      @return = @articles.concat(@other_articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should concatenate the two collections' do
+      @return.should == [ @article, @other ]
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :create, :create! ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      describe 'when scoped to a property' do
+        before :all do
+          @return = @resource = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should be a saved Resource' do
+          @resource.should be_saved
+        end
+
+        it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+          @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should use the query conditions to set default values' do
+          @resource.title.should == 'Sample Article'
+        end
+
+        it 'should not append a Resource if create fails' do
+          pending 'TODO: not sure how to best spec this'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'when scoped to the key' do
+        before :all do
+          @articles = @articles.all(:id => 1)
+
+          @return = @resource = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should be a saved Resource' do
+          @resource.should be_saved
+        end
+
+        it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+          @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+          @resource.id.should_not == 1
+        end
+
+        it 'should not append a Resource if create fails' do
+          pending 'TODO: not sure how to best spec this'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'when scoped to a property with multiple values' do
+        before :all do
+          @articles = @articles.all(:content => %w[ Sample Other ])
+
+          @return = @resource = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should be a saved Resource' do
+          @resource.should be_saved
+        end
+
+        it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+          @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+          @resource.content.should be_nil
+        end
+
+        it 'should not append a Resource if create fails' do
+          pending 'TODO: not sure how to best spec this'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'when scoped with a condition other than eql' do
+        before :all do
+          @articles = @articles.all(:content.not => 'Sample')
+
+          @return = @resource = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should be a saved Resource' do
+          @resource.should be_saved
+        end
+
+        it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+          @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+          @resource.content.should be_nil
+        end
+
+        it 'should not append a Resource if create fails' do
+          pending 'TODO: not sure how to best spec this'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :difference, :- ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      subject { @articles.send(method, @other_articles) }
+
+      describe 'with a Collection' do
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article ] }
+
+        it { subject.query.should == @articles.query.difference(@other_articles.query) }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a - @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with an Array' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_ary }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article ] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a - @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a Set' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_set }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article ] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a - @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:delete) }
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    describe 'with a Resource within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @resource = @articles.delete(@article)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a DataMapper::Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be the expected Resource' do
+        # compare keys because FK attributes may have been altered
+        # when removing from the Collection
+        @resource.key.should == @article.key
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a Resource not within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.delete(@other)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:delete_at) }
+
+  describe '#delete_at' do
+    describe 'with an offset within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @resource = @articles.delete_at(0)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a DataMapper::Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be the expected Resource' do
+        @resource.key.should == @article.key
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with an offset not within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.delete_at(1)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:delete_if) }
+
+  describe '#delete_if' do
+    describe 'with a block that matches a Resource in the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.delete_if { true }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a block that does not match a Resource in the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.delete_if { false }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not modify the Collection' do
+        @articles.should == @resources
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :destroy, :destroy! ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      describe 'on a normal collection' do
+        before :all do
+          @return = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should remove the Resources from the datasource' do
+          @article_model.all(:title => 'Sample Article').should be_empty
+        end
+
+        it 'should clear the collection' do
+          @articles.should be_empty
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'on a limited collection' do
+        before :all do
+          @other   = @articles.create
+          @limited = @articles.all(:limit => 1)
+
+          @return = @limited.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should remove the Resources from the datasource' do
+          @article_model.all(:title => 'Sample Article').should == [ @other ]
+        end
+
+        it 'should clear the collection' do
+          @limited.should be_empty
+        end
+
+        it 'should not destroy the other Resource' do
+          @article_model.get(*@other.key).should_not be_nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:dirty?) }
+
+  describe '#dirty?' do
+    describe 'with all clean resources in the collection' do
+      it 'should return false' do
+        @articles.dirty?.should be(false)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a dirty resource in the collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @articles.each { |r| r.content = 'Changed' }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return true' do
+        @articles.dirty?.should be(true)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:insert) }
+
+  describe '#insert' do
+    before :all do
+      @resources = @other_articles
+
+      @return = @articles.insert(0, *@resources)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should insert one or more Resources at a given offset' do
+      @articles.should == @resources << @article
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:inspect) }
+
+  describe '#inspect' do
+    before :all do
+      @copy = @articles.dup
+      @copy << @article_model.new(:title => 'Ignored Title', :content => 'Other Article')
+
+      @return = @copy.inspect
+    end
+
+    it { @return.should match(/\A\[.*\]\z/) }
+
+    it { @return.should match(/\bid=#{@article.id}\b/) }
+    it { @return.should match(/\bid=nil\b/) }
+
+    it { @return.should match(/\btitle=\"Sample Article\"\s/) }
+    it { @return.should_not match(/\btitle=\"Ignored Title\"\s/) }
+    it { @return.should match(/\bcontent=\"Other Article\"\s/) }
+  end
+
+  [ :intersection, :& ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      subject { @articles.send(method, @other_articles) }
+
+      describe 'with a Collection' do
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [] }
+
+        it { subject.query.should == @articles.query.intersection(@other_articles.query) }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a & @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with an Array' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_ary }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a & @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a Set' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_set }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a & @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:new) }
+
+  describe '#new' do
+    describe 'when scoped to a property' do
+      before :all do
+        @source = @articles.new(:attachment => "A File")
+        @return = @resource = @articles.new(:original => @source)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a new Resource' do
+        @resource.should be_new
+      end
+
+      it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+        @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should use the query conditions to set default values' do
+        @resource.title.should == 'Sample Article'
+      end
+
+      it 'should use the query conditions to set default values when accessed through a m:1 relationship' do
+        @resource.original.attachment.should == 'A File'
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when scoped to the key' do
+      before :all do
+        @articles = @articles.all(:id => 1)
+
+        @return = @resource = @articles.new
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a new Resource' do
+        @resource.should be_new
+      end
+
+      it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+        @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+        @resource.id.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when scoped to a property with multiple values' do
+      before :all do
+        @articles = @articles.all(:content => %w[ Sample Other ])
+
+        @return = @resource = @articles.new
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a new Resource' do
+        @resource.should be_new
+      end
+
+      it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+        @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+        @resource.content.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when scoped with a condition other than eql' do
+      before :all do
+        @articles = @articles.all(:content.not => 'Sample')
+
+        @return = @resource = @articles.new
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a new Resource' do
+        @resource.should be_new
+      end
+
+      it 'should append the Resource to the Collection' do
+        @articles.last.should equal(@resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not use the query conditions to set default values' do
+        @resource.content.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:pop) }
+
+  describe '#pop' do
+    before :all do
+      @new = @articles.create(:title => 'Sample Article')  # TODO: freeze @new
+    end
+
+    describe 'with no arguments' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.pop
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be the last Resource in the Collection' do
+        @return.should == @new
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@new)
+      end
+    end
+
+    if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.8.7'
+      describe 'with a limit specified' do
+        before :all do
+          @return = @articles.pop(1)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return an Array' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(Array)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+          @return.should == [ @new ]
+        end
+
+        it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+          @articles.should_not be_include(@new)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:push) }
+
+  describe '#push' do
+    before :all do
+      @resources = [ @article_model.new(:title => 'Title 1'), @article_model.new(:title => 'Title 2') ]
+
+      @return = @articles.push(*@resources)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should append the Resources to the Collection' do
+      @articles.should == [ @article ] + @resources
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:reject!) }
+
+  describe '#reject!' do
+    describe 'with a block that matches a Resource in the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.reject! { true }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a block that does not match a Resource in the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.reject! { false }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+
+      it 'should not modify the Collection' do
+        @articles.should == @resources
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:reload) }
+
+  describe '#reload' do
+    describe 'with no arguments' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @collection = @articles.reload
+      end
+
+      # FIXME: this is spec order dependent, move this into a helper method
+      # and execute in the before :all block
+      unless loaded
+        it 'should not be a kicker' do
+          pending do
+            @articles.should_not be_loaded
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      { :title => true, :content => false }.each do |attribute, expected|
+        it "should have query field #{attribute.inspect} #{'not' unless expected} loaded".squeeze(' ') do
+          @collection.each { |resource| resource.attribute_loaded?(attribute).should == expected }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a Hash query' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @collection = @articles.reload(:fields => [ :content ])  # :title is a default field
+      end
+
+      # FIXME: this is spec order dependent, move this into a helper method
+      # and execute in the before :all block
+      unless loaded
+        it 'should not be a kicker' do
+          pending do
+            @articles.should_not be_loaded
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      [ :id, :content, :title ].each do |attribute|
+        it "should have query field #{attribute.inspect} loaded" do
+          @collection.each { |resource| resource.attribute_loaded?(attribute).should be(true) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a Query' do
+      before :all do
+        @query = DataMapper::Query.new(@repository, @article_model, :fields => [ :content ])  # :title is an original field
+
+        @return = @collection = @articles.reload(@query)
+      end
+
+      # FIXME: this is spec order dependent, move this into a helper method
+      # and execute in the before :all block
+      unless loaded
+        it 'should not be a kicker' do
+          pending do
+            @articles.should_not be_loaded
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      [ :id, :content, :title ].each do |attribute|
+        it "should have query field #{attribute.inspect} loaded" do
+          @collection.each { |resource| resource.attribute_loaded?(attribute).should be(true) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:replace) }
+
+  describe '#replace' do
+    describe 'when provided an Array of Resources' do
+      before :all do
+        @resources = @articles.dup.entries
+
+        @return = @articles.replace(@other_articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should update the Collection with new Resources' do
+        @articles.should == @other_articles
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when provided an Array of Hashes' do
+      before :all do
+        @array = [ { :content => 'From Hash' } ].freeze
+
+        @return = @articles.replace(@array)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should initialize a Resource' do
+        @return.first.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a new Resource' do
+        @return.first.should be_new
+      end
+
+      it 'should be a Resource with attributes matching the Hash' do
+        DataMapper::Ext::Hash.only(@return.first.attributes, *@array.first.keys).should == @array.first
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:reverse!) }
+
+  describe '#reverse!' do
+    before :all do
+      @query = @articles.query
+
+      @new = @articles.create(:title => 'Sample Article')
+
+      @return = @articles.reverse!
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection with reversed entries' do
+      @return.should == [ @new, @article ]
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Query that equal to the original' do
+      @return.query.should equal(@query)
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :save, :save! ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      describe 'when Resources are not saved' do
+        before :all do
+          @articles.new(:title => 'New Article', :content => 'New Article')
+
+          @return = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should save each Resource' do
+          @articles.each { |resource| resource.should be_saved }
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'when Resources have been orphaned' do
+        before :all do
+          @resources = @articles.entries
+          @articles.replace([])
+
+          @return = @articles.send(method)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:shift) }
+
+  describe '#shift' do
+    describe 'with no arguments' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.shift
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should be the first Resource in the Collection' do
+        @return.key.should == @article.key
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@return)
+      end
+    end
+
+    if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.8.7'
+      describe 'with a limit specified' do
+        before :all do
+          @return = @articles.shift(1)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return an Array' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(Array)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+          @return.size.should == 1
+          @return.first.key.should == @article.key
+        end
+
+        it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+          @articles.should_not be_include(@article)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:slice!) }
+
+  describe '#slice!' do
+    before :all do
+      1.upto(10) { |number| @articles.create(:content => "Article #{number}") }
+
+      @copy = @articles.dup
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a positive offset' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resource = @articles.slice!(0)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return expected Resource' do
+        @return.key.should == @article.key
+      end
+
+      it 'should return the same as Array#slice!' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(0)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a positive offset and length' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resources = @articles.slice!(5, 5)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return the expected Resource' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(5, 5)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+
+      it 'should scope the Collection' do
+        @resources.reload.should == @copy.entries.slice!(5, 5)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a positive range' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resources = @articles.slice!(5..10)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(5..10)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+
+      it 'should scope the Collection' do
+        @resources.reload.should == @copy.entries.slice!(5..10)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a negative offset' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resource = @articles.slice!(-1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Resource' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return expected Resource' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(-1)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resource from the Collection' do
+        @articles.should_not be_include(@resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a negative offset and length' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resources = @articles.slice!(-5, 5)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(-5, 5)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+
+      it 'should scope the Collection' do
+        @resources.reload.should == @copy.entries.slice!(-5, 5)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a negative range' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @resources = @articles.slice!(-3..-2)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+        @return.should == @copy.entries.slice!(-3..-2)
+      end
+
+      it 'should remove the Resources from the Collection' do
+        @resources.each { |resource| @articles.should_not be_include(resource) }
+      end
+
+      it 'should scope the Collection' do
+        @resources.reload.should == @copy.entries.slice!(-3..-2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with an offset not within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @articles.slice!(12)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with an offset and length not within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @articles.slice!(12, 1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a range not within the Collection' do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          @return = @articles.slice!(12..13)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should return nil' do
+        @return.should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:sort!) }
+
+  describe '#sort!' do
+    describe 'without a block' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.unshift(@other).sort!
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should modify and sort the Collection using default sort order' do
+        @articles.should == [ @article, @other ]
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'with a block' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.unshift(@other).sort! { |a_resource, b_resource| b_resource.id <=> a_resource.id }
+      end
+
+      it 'should return a Collection' do
+        @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+      end
+
+      it 'should return self' do
+        @return.should equal(@articles)
+      end
+
+      it 'should modify and sort the Collection using supplied block' do
+        @articles.should == [ @other, @article ]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :splice, :[]= ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      before :all do
+        unless @skip
+          orphans = (1..10).map do |number|
+            articles = @articles.dup
+            articles.create(:content => "Article #{number}")
+            articles.pop  # remove the article from the tail
+          end
+
+          @articles.unshift(*orphans.first(5))
+          @articles.concat(orphans.last(5))
+
+          unless loaded
+            @articles.should_not be_loaded
+          end
+
+          @copy = @articles.dup
+          @new = @article_model.new(:content => 'New Article')
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a positive offset and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @original = @copy[1]
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, 1, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return expected Resource' do
+          @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[1] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a positive offset and length and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @original = @copy[2]
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, 2, 1, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resource' do
+          @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[2, 1] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a positive range and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @originals = @copy.values_at(2..3)
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, 2..3, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+            @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[2..3] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a negative offset and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @original = @copy[-1]
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, -1, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return expected Resource' do
+          @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[-1] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a negative offset and length and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @original = @copy[-2]
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, -2, 1, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resource' do
+          @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[-2, 1] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a negative range and a Resource' do
+        before :all do
+          rescue_if @skip do
+            @originals = @articles.values_at(-3..-2)
+
+            @return = @resource = @articles.send(method, -3..-2, @new)
+          end
+        end
+
+        should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+        it 'should return a Resource' do
+          @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Resource)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the expected Resources' do
+          @return.should equal(@new)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return the same as Array#[]=' do
+          @return.should == @copy.entries[-3..-2] = @new
+        end
+
+        it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+          @articles.should be_include(@resource)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#[]=' do
+    describe 'when swapping resources' do
+      before :all do
+        rescue_if @skip do
+          @articles.create(:content => 'Another Article')
+
+          @entries = @articles.entries
+
+          @articles[0], @articles[1] = @articles[1], @articles[0]
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'should include the Resource in the Collection' do
+        @articles.should == @entries.reverse
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :union, :|, :+ ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      subject { @articles.send(method, @other_articles) }
+
+      describe 'with a Collection' do
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article, @other ] }
+
+        it { subject.query.should == @articles.query.union(@other_articles.query) }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a | @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with an Array' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_ary }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article, @other ] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a | @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+
+      describe 'with a Set' do
+        before { @other_articles = @other_articles.to_set }
+
+        it { should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection) }
+
+        it { should == [ @article, @other ] }
+
+        it { should == @articles.to_a | @other_articles.to_a }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should respond_to(:unshift) }
+
+  describe '#unshift' do
+    before :all do
+      @resources = [ @article_model.new(:title => 'Title 1'), @article_model.new(:title => 'Title 2') ]
+
+      @return = @articles.unshift(*@resources)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return a Collection' do
+      @return.should be_kind_of(DataMapper::Collection)
+    end
+
+    it 'should return self' do
+      @return.should equal(@articles)
+    end
+
+    it 'should prepend the Resources to the Collection' do
+      @articles.should == @resources + [ @article ]
+    end
+  end
+
+  [ :update, :update! ].each do |method|
+    it { should respond_to(method) }
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+      describe 'with attributes' do
+        before :all do
+          @attributes = { :title => 'Updated Title' }
+
+          @return = @articles.send(method, @attributes)
+        end
+
+        if method == :update!
+          should_not_be_a_kicker
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should update attributes of all Resources' do
+          @articles.each { |resource| @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value } }
+        end
+
+        it 'should persist the changes' do
+          resource = @article_model.get(*@article.key)
+          @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value }
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with attributes where one is a parent association' do
+        before :all do
+          @attributes = { :original => @other }
+
+          @return = @articles.send(method, @attributes)
+        end
+
+        if method == :update!
+          should_not_be_a_kicker
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should update attributes of all Resources' do
+          @articles.each { |resource| @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value } }
+        end
+
+        it 'should persist the changes' do
+          resource = @article_model.get(*@article.key)
+          @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value }
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'with attributes where a required property is nil' do
+        before :all do
+          expect { @articles.send(method, :title => nil) }.to(raise_error(DataMapper::Property::InvalidValueError) do |error|
+            error.property.should == @articles.model.title
+          end)
+        end
+
+        if method == :update!
+          should_not_be_a_kicker
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'on a limited collection' do
+        before :all do
+          @other      = @articles.create
+          @limited    = @articles.all(:limit => 1)
+          @attributes = { :content => 'Updated Content' }
+
+          @return = @limited.send(method, @attributes)
+        end
+
+        if method == :update!
+          should_not_be_a_kicker(:@limited)
+        end
+
+        it 'should return true' do
+          @return.should be(true)
+        end
+
+        it 'should bypass validation' do
+          pending 'TODO: not sure how to best spec this'
+        end
+
+        it 'should update attributes of all Resources' do
+          @limited.each { |resource| @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value } }
+        end
+
+        it 'should persist the changes' do
+          resource = @article_model.get(*@article.key)
+          @attributes.each { |key, value| resource.__send__(key).should == value }
+        end
+
+        it 'should not update the other Resource' do
+          @other.reload
+          @attributes.each { |key, value| @other.__send__(key).should_not == value }
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'on a dirty collection' do
+        before :all do
+          @articles.each { |r| r.content = 'Changed' }
+        end
+
+        it 'should raise an exception' do
+          lambda {
+            @articles.send(method, :content => 'New Content')
+          }.should raise_error(DataMapper::UpdateConflictError, "#{@articles.class}##{method} cannot be called on a dirty collection")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'should respond to a public model method with #method_missing' do
+    @articles.should respond_to(:base_model)
+  end
+
+  describe '#method_missing' do
+    describe 'with a public model method' do
+      before :all do
+        @return = @articles.model.base_model
+      end
+
+      should_not_be_a_kicker
+
+      it 'should return expected object' do
+        @return.should == @article_model
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end