gcloud 0.0.2 → 0.0.4

data/packages/gcutil-1.7.1/lib/google_api_python_client/uritemplate/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Early, and incomplete implementation of -04.
+#
+import re
+import urllib
+
+RESERVED = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
+OPERATOR = "+./;?|!@"
+EXPLODE = "*+"
+MODIFIER = ":^"
+TEMPLATE = re.compile(r"{(?P<operator>[\+\./;\?|!@])?(?P<varlist>[^}]+)}", re.UNICODE)
+VAR = re.compile(r"^(?P<varname>[^=\+\*:\^]+)((?P<explode>[\+\*])|(?P<partial>[:\^]-?[0-9]+))?(=(?P<default>.*))?$", re.UNICODE)
+
+def _tostring(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
+  if type(value) == type([]):
+    if explode == "+":
+      return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+    else:
+      return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+  if type(value) == type({}):
+    keys = value.keys()
+    keys.sort()
+    if explode == "+":
+      return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+    else:
+      return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+  else:
+    return urllib.quote(value, safe)
+
+
+def _tostring_path(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
+  joiner = operator
+  if type(value) == type([]):
+    if explode == "+":
+      return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+    elif explode == "*":
+      return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+    else:
+      return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+  elif type(value) == type({}):
+    keys = value.keys()
+    keys.sort()
+    if explode == "+":
+      return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+    elif explode == "*":
+      return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+    else:
+      return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+  else:
+    if value:
+      return urllib.quote(value, safe)
+    else:
+      return ""
+
+def _tostring_query(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
+  joiner = operator
+  varprefix = ""
+  if operator == "?":
+    joiner = "&"
+    varprefix = varname + "="
+  if type(value) == type([]):
+    if 0 == len(value):
+      return ""
+    if explode == "+":
+      return joiner.join([varname + "=" + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+    elif explode == "*":
+      return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+    else:
+      return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
+  elif type(value) == type({}):
+    if 0 == len(value):
+      return ""
+    keys = value.keys()
+    keys.sort()
+    if explode == "+":
+      return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+    elif explode == "*":
+      return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+    else:
+      return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
+  else:
+    if value:
+      return varname + "=" + urllib.quote(value, safe)
+    else:
+      return varname 
+
+TOSTRING = {
+    "" : _tostring,
+    "+": _tostring,
+    ";": _tostring_query,
+    "?": _tostring_query,
+    "/": _tostring_path,
+    ".": _tostring_path,
+    }
+
+
+def expand(template, vars):
+  def _sub(match):
+    groupdict = match.groupdict()
+    operator = groupdict.get('operator')
+    if operator is None:
+      operator = ''
+    varlist = groupdict.get('varlist')
+
+    safe = "@"
+    if operator == '+':
+      safe = RESERVED
+    varspecs = varlist.split(",")
+    varnames = []
+    defaults = {}
+    for varspec in varspecs:
+      m = VAR.search(varspec)
+      groupdict = m.groupdict()
+      varname = groupdict.get('varname')
+      explode = groupdict.get('explode')
+      partial = groupdict.get('partial')
+      default = groupdict.get('default')
+      if default:
+        defaults[varname] = default
+      varnames.append((varname, explode, partial))
+
+    retval = []
+    joiner = operator
+    prefix = operator
+    if operator == "+":
+      prefix = ""
+      joiner = ","
+    if operator == "?":
+      joiner = "&"
+    if operator == "":
+      joiner = ","
+    for varname, explode, partial in varnames:
+      if varname in vars:
+        value = vars[varname]
+        #if not value and (type(value) == type({}) or type(value) == type([])) and varname in defaults:
+        if not value and value != "" and varname in defaults:
+          value = defaults[varname]
+      elif varname in defaults:
+        value = defaults[varname]
+      else:
+        continue
+      retval.append(TOSTRING[operator](varname, value, explode, operator, safe=safe))
+    if "".join(retval):
+      return prefix + joiner.join(retval)
+    else:
+      return ""
+
+  return TEMPLATE.sub(_sub, template)

data/packages/gcutil-1.7.1/lib/google_apputils/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

data/packages/gcutil-1.7.1/lib/google_apputils/google/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from pkgutil import extend_path
+__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)

data/packages/gcutil-1.7.1/lib/google_apputils/google/apputils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from pkgutil import extend_path
+__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)

data/packages/gcutil-1.7.1/lib/google_apputils/google/apputils/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2003 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Generic entry point for Google applications.
+
+To use this module, simply define a 'main' function with a single
+'argv' argument and add the following to the end of your source file:
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  app.run()
+
+TODO(user): Remove silly main-detection logic, and force all clients
+of this module to check __name__ explicitly.  Fix all current clients
+that don't check __name__.
+"""
+import errno
+import os
+import pdb
+import socket
+import stat
+import struct
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import gflags as flags
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean('run_with_pdb', 0, 'Set to true for PDB debug mode')
+flags.DEFINE_boolean('run_with_profiling', 0,
+                     'Set to true for profiling the script. '
+                     'Execution will be slower, and the output format might '
+                     'change over time.')
+flags.DEFINE_boolean('use_cprofile_for_profiling', True,
+                     'Use cProfile instead of the profile module for '
+                     'profiling. This has no effect unless '
+                     '--run_with_profiling is set.')
+
+# If main() exits via an abnormal exception, call into these
+# handlers before exiting.
+
+EXCEPTION_HANDLERS = []
+help_text_wrap = False  # Whether to enable TextWrap in help output
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+  pass
+
+
+class UsageError(Error):
+  """The arguments supplied by the user are invalid.
+
+  Raise this when the arguments supplied are invalid from the point of
+  view of the application. For example when two mutually exclusive
+  flags have been supplied or when there are not enough non-flag
+  arguments. It is distinct from flags.FlagsError which covers the lower
+  level of parsing and validating individual flags.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, message, exitcode=1):
+    Error.__init__(self, message)
+    self.exitcode = exitcode
+
+
+class HelpFlag(flags.BooleanFlag):
+  """Special boolean flag that displays usage and raises SystemExit."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    flags.BooleanFlag.__init__(self, 'help', 0, 'show this help',
+                               short_name='?', allow_override=1)
+
+  def Parse(self, arg):
+    if arg:
+      usage(writeto_stdout=1)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+
+class HelpXMLFlag(flags.BooleanFlag):
+  """Similar to HelpFlag, but generates output in XML format."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    flags.BooleanFlag.__init__(self, 'helpxml', False,
+                               'like --help, but generates XML output',
+                               allow_override=1)
+
+  def Parse(self, arg):
+    if arg:
+      flags.FLAGS.WriteHelpInXMLFormat(sys.stdout)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+
+class HelpshortFlag(flags.BooleanFlag):
+  """Special bool flag that calls usage(shorthelp=1) and raises SystemExit."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    flags.BooleanFlag.__init__(self, 'helpshort', 0,
+                               'show usage only for this module',
+                               allow_override=1)
+
+  def Parse(self, arg):
+    if arg:
+      usage(shorthelp=1, writeto_stdout=1)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+
+class BuildDataFlag(flags.BooleanFlag):
+
+  """Boolean flag that writes build data to stdout and exits."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    flags.BooleanFlag.__init__(self, 'show_build_data', 0,
+                               'show build data and exit')
+
+  def Parse(self, arg):
+    if arg:
+      sys.stdout.write(build_data.BuildData())
+      sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def parse_flags_with_usage(args):
+  """Try parsing the flags, printing usage and exiting if unparseable."""
+  try:
+    argv = FLAGS(args)
+    return argv
+  except flags.FlagsError, error:
+    sys.stderr.write('FATAL Flags parsing error: %s\n' % error)
+    sys.stderr.write('Pass --help or --helpshort to see help on flags.\n')
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+_define_help_flags_called = False
+
+
+def DefineHelpFlags():
+  """Register help flags. Idempotent."""
+  # Use a global to ensure idempotence.
+  # pylint: disable-msg=W0603
+  global _define_help_flags_called
+
+  if not _define_help_flags_called:
+    flags.DEFINE_flag(HelpFlag())
+    flags.DEFINE_flag(HelpXMLFlag())
+    flags.DEFINE_flag(HelpshortFlag())
+    flags.DEFINE_flag(BuildDataFlag())
+    _define_help_flags_called = True
+
+
+def RegisterAndParseFlagsWithUsage():
+  """Register help flags, parse arguments and show usage if appropriate.
+
+  Returns:
+    remaining arguments after flags parsing
+  """
+  DefineHelpFlags()
+
+  argv = parse_flags_with_usage(sys.argv)
+  return argv
+
+
+def really_start(main=None):
+  """Initializes flag values, and calls main with non-flag arguments.
+
+  Only non-flag arguments are passed to main().  The return value of main() is
+  used as the exit status.
+
+  Args:
+    main: Main function to run with the list of non-flag arguments, or None
+      so that sys.modules['__main__'].main is to be used.
+  """
+  argv = RegisterAndParseFlagsWithUsage()
+
+  if main is None:
+    main = sys.modules['__main__'].main
+
+  try:
+    if FLAGS.run_with_pdb:
+      sys.exit(pdb.runcall(main, argv))
+    else:
+      if FLAGS.run_with_profiling:
+        # Avoid import overhead since most apps (including performance-sensitive
+        # ones) won't be run with profiling.
+        import atexit
+        if FLAGS.use_cprofile_for_profiling:
+          import cProfile as profile
+        else:
+          import profile
+        profiler = profile.Profile()
+        atexit.register(profiler.print_stats)
+        retval = profiler.runcall(main, argv)
+        sys.exit(retval)
+      else:
+        sys.exit(main(argv))
+  except UsageError, error:
+    usage(shorthelp=1, detailed_error=error, exitcode=error.exitcode)
+
+
+def run():
+  """Begin executing the program.
+
+  - Parses command line flags with the flag module.
+  - If there are any errors, print usage().
+  - Calls main() with the remaining arguments.
+  - If main() raises a UsageError, print usage and the error message.
+  """
+  return _actual_start()
+
+
+def _actual_start():
+  """Another layer in the starting stack."""
+  # Get raw traceback
+  tb = None
+  try:
+    raise ZeroDivisionError('')
+  except ZeroDivisionError:
+    tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
+  assert tb
+
+  # Look at previous stack frame's previous stack frame (previous
+  # frame is run() or start(); the frame before that should be the
+  # frame of the original caller, which should be __main__ or appcommands
+  prev_prev_frame = tb.tb_frame.f_back.f_back
+  if not prev_prev_frame:
+    return
+  prev_prev_name = prev_prev_frame.f_globals.get('__name__', None)
+  if (prev_prev_name != '__main__'
+      and not prev_prev_name.endswith('.appcommands')):
+    return
+  # just in case there's non-trivial stuff happening in __main__
+  del tb
+  sys.exc_clear()
+
+  try:
+    really_start()
+  except SystemExit, e:
+    raise
+  except Exception, e:
+    # Call any installed exception handlers which may, for example,
+    # log to a file or send email.
+    for handler in EXCEPTION_HANDLERS:
+      try:
+        if handler.Wants(e):
+          handler.Handle(e)
+      except:
+        # We don't want to stop for exceptions in the exception handlers but
+        # we shouldn't hide them either.
+        sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc())
+        raise
+    # All handlers have had their chance, now die as we would have normally.
+    raise
+
+
+def usage(shorthelp=0, writeto_stdout=0, detailed_error=None, exitcode=None):
+  """Write __main__'s docstring to stderr with some help text.
+
+  Args:
+    shorthelp: print only flags from this module, rather than all flags.
+    writeto_stdout: write help message to stdout, rather than to stderr.
+    detailed_error: additional detail about why usage info was presented.
+    exitcode: if set, exit with this status code after writing help.
+  """
+  if writeto_stdout:
+    stdfile = sys.stdout
+  else:
+    stdfile = sys.stderr
+
+  doc = sys.modules['__main__'].__doc__
+  if not doc:
+    doc = '\nUSAGE: %s [flags]\n' % sys.argv[0]
+    doc = flags.TextWrap(doc, indent='       ', firstline_indent='')
+  else:
+    # Replace all '%s' with sys.argv[0], and all '%%' with '%'.
+    num_specifiers = doc.count('%') - 2 * doc.count('%%')
+    try:
+      doc %= (sys.argv[0],) * num_specifiers
+    except (OverflowError, TypeError, ValueError):
+      # Just display the docstring as-is.
+      pass
+    if help_text_wrap:
+      doc = flags.TextWrap(flags.DocToHelp(doc))
+  if shorthelp:
+    flag_str = FLAGS.MainModuleHelp()
+  else:
+    flag_str = str(FLAGS)
+  try:
+    stdfile.write(doc)
+    if flag_str:
+      stdfile.write('\nflags:\n')
+      stdfile.write(flag_str)
+    stdfile.write('\n')
+    if detailed_error is not None:
+      stdfile.write('\n%s\n' % detailed_error)
+  except IOError, e:
+    # We avoid printing a huge backtrace if we get EPIPE, because
+    # "foo.par --help | less" is a frequent use case.
+    if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
+      raise
+  if exitcode is not None:
+    sys.exit(exitcode)
+
+
+class ExceptionHandler(object):
+  """Base exception handler from which other may inherit."""
+
+  def Wants(self, unused_exc):
+    """Check if this exception handler want to handle this exception.
+
+    Args:
+      unused_exc: Exception, the current exception
+
+    Returns:
+      boolean
+
+    This base handler wants to handle all exceptions, override this
+    method if you want to be more selective.
+    """
+    return True
+
+  def Handle(self, exc):
+    """Do something with the current exception.
+
+    Args:
+      exc: Exception, the current exception
+
+    This method must be overridden.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def InstallExceptionHandler(handler):
+  """Install an exception handler.
+
+  Args:
+    handler: an object conforming to the interface defined in ExceptionHandler
+
+  Raises:
+    TypeError: handler was not of the correct type
+
+  All installed exception handlers will be called if main() exits via
+  an abnormal exception, i.e. not one of SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt,
+  FlagsError or UsageError.
+  """
+  if not isinstance(handler, ExceptionHandler):
+    raise TypeError('handler of type %s does not inherit from ExceptionHandler'
+                    % type(handler))
+  EXCEPTION_HANDLERS.append(handler)