gccxml_gem 0.9.2-x86-mingw32

data/share/gccxml-0.9/GCC/3.3/bits/valarray_meta.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@
+// The template and inlines for the -*- C++ -*- internal _Meta class.
+
+// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+// USA.
+
+// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
+// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
+// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
+// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
+// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
+// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.
+
+// Written by Gabriel Dos Reis <Gabriel.Dos-Reis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr>
+
+/** @file valarray_meta.h
+ *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H
+#define _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+namespace std
+{
+  //
+  // Implementing a loosened valarray return value is tricky.
+  // First we need to meet 26.3.1/3: we should not add more than
+  // two levels of template nesting. Therefore we resort to template
+  // template to "flatten" loosened return value types.
+  // At some point we use partial specialization to remove one level
+  // template nesting due to _Expr<>
+  //
+  
+  // This class is NOT defined. It doesn't need to.
+  template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2> class _Constant;
+
+  // Implementations of unary functions applied to valarray<>s.
+  // I use hard-coded object functions here instead of a generic
+  // approach like pointers to function:
+  //    1) correctness: some functions take references, others values.
+  //       we can't deduce the correct type afterwards.
+  //    2) efficiency -- object functions can be easily inlined
+  //    3) be Koenig-lookup-friendly
+
+  struct __abs
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return abs(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __cos
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return cos(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __acos
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return acos(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __cosh
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return cosh(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __sin
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return sin(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __asin
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return asin(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __sinh
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return sinh(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __tan
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return tan(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __atan
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return atan(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __tanh
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return tanh(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __exp
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return exp(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __log
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return log(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __log10
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return log10(__t); }
+  };
+
+  struct __sqrt
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return sqrt(__t); }
+  };
+
+  // In the past, we used to tailor operator applications semantics
+  // to the specialization of standard function objects (i.e. plus<>, etc.)
+  // That is incorrect.  Therefore we provide our own surrogates.
+
+  struct __unary_plus
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return +__t; }
+  };
+
+  struct __negate
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return -__t; }
+  };
+
+  struct __bitwise_not
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __t) const { return ~__t; }
+  };
+
+  struct __plus
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x + __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __minus
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x - __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __multiplies
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x * __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __divides
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x / __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __modulus
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x % __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __bitwise_xor
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x ^ __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __bitwise_and
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x & __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __bitwise_or
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x | __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __shift_left
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x << __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __shift_right
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x >> __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __logical_and
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x && __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __logical_or
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x || __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __logical_not
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return !__x; }
+  };
+
+  struct __equal_to
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x == __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __not_equal_to
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x != __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __less
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x < __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __greater
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x > __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __less_equal
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x <= __y; }
+  };
+
+  struct __greater_equal
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return __x >= __y; }
+  };
+
+  // The few binary functions we miss.
+  struct __atan2
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return atan2(__x, __y); }
+  };
+
+  struct __pow
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+      { return pow(__x, __y); }
+  };
+
+
+  // We need these bits in order to recover the return type of
+  // some functions/operators now that we're no longer using
+  // function templates.
+  template<typename, typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun
+    {
+      typedef _Tp result_type;
+    };
+
+  // several specializations for relational operators.
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__logical_not, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__logical_and, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__logical_or, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__less, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__greater, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__less_equal, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__greater_equal, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__equal_to, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __fun<__not_equal_to, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef bool result_type;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Apply function taking a value/const reference closure
+    //
+
+  template<typename _Dom, typename _Arg>
+    class _FunBase 
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _FunBase(const _Dom& __e, value_type __f(_Arg))
+        : _M_expr(__e), _M_func(__f) {}
+
+      value_type operator[](size_t __i) const
+      { return _M_func (_M_expr[__i]); }
+
+      size_t size() const { return _M_expr.size ();}
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr;
+        value_type (*_M_func)(_Arg);
+    };
+
+  template<class _Dom>
+    struct _ValFunClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _FunBase<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type> 
+    {
+      typedef _FunBase<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      typedef value_type _Tp;
+    
+      _ValFunClos(const _Dom& __e, _Tp __f(_Tp)) : _Base(__e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _ValFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, _Tp>
+    {
+      typedef _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, _Tp> _Base;
+      typedef _Tp value_type;
+      
+      _ValFunClos(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, _Tp __f(_Tp)) : _Base(__v, __f) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Dom>
+    struct _RefFunClos<_Expr,_Dom> :
+        _FunBase<_Dom, const typename _Dom::value_type&> 
+    {
+      typedef _FunBase<_Dom, const typename _Dom::value_type&> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      typedef value_type _Tp;
+      
+      _RefFunClos(const _Dom& __e, _Tp __f(const _Tp&))
+        : _Base(__e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _RefFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, const _Tp&> 
+    {
+      typedef _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, const _Tp&> _Base;
+      typedef _Tp value_type;
+      
+      _RefFunClos(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, _Tp __f(const _Tp&))
+        : _Base(__v, __f) {}
+    };
+    
+  //
+  // Unary expression closure.
+  //
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Arg>
+    class _UnBase
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef typename _Arg::value_type _Vt;
+      typedef typename __fun<_Oper, _Vt>::result_type value_type;
+
+      _UnBase(const _Arg& __e) : _M_expr(__e) {}
+
+      value_type operator[](size_t __i) const
+      { return _Oper()(_M_expr[__i]); }
+
+      size_t size() const { return _M_expr.size(); }
+
+    private:
+      const _Arg& _M_expr;
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _UnClos<_Oper, _Expr, _Dom> :  _UnBase<_Oper, _Dom>
+    {
+      typedef _Dom _Arg;
+      typedef _UnBase<_Oper, _Dom> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _UnClos(const _Arg& __e) : _Base(__e) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _UnClos<_Oper, _ValArray, _Tp> : _UnBase<_Oper, valarray<_Tp> > 
+    {
+      typedef valarray<_Tp> _Arg;
+      typedef _UnBase<_Oper, valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _UnClos(const _Arg& __e) : _Base(__e) {}
+    };
+
+
+  //
+  // Binary expression closure.
+  //
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _FirstArg, class _SecondArg>
+    class _BinBase 
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _FirstArg::value_type _Vt;
+        typedef typename __fun<_Oper, _Vt>::result_type value_type;
+
+      _BinBase(const _FirstArg& __e1, const _SecondArg& __e2)
+        : _M_expr1(__e1), _M_expr2(__e2) {}
+      
+      value_type operator[](size_t __i) const
+      { return _Oper()(_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2[__i]); }
+
+      size_t size() const { return _M_expr1.size(); }
+        
+    private:
+      const _FirstArg& _M_expr1;
+      const _SecondArg& _M_expr2;
+    };
+
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    class _BinBase2
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef typename _Clos::value_type _Vt;
+      typedef typename __fun<_Oper, _Vt>::result_type value_type;
+
+      _BinBase2(const _Clos& __e, const _Vt& __t)
+        : _M_expr1(__e), _M_expr2(__t) {}
+
+      value_type operator[](size_t __i) const
+      { return _Oper()(_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2); }
+
+      size_t size() const { return _M_expr1.size(); }
+
+    private:
+      const _Clos& _M_expr1;
+      const _Vt& _M_expr2;
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    class _BinBase1
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef typename _Clos::value_type _Vt;
+      typedef typename __fun<_Oper, _Vt>::result_type value_type;
+
+      _BinBase1(const _Vt& __t, const _Clos& __e)
+        : _M_expr1(__t), _M_expr2(__e) {}
+
+      value_type operator[](size_t __i) const
+      { return _Oper()(_M_expr1, _M_expr2[__i]); }
+      
+      size_t size() const { return _M_expr2.size(); }
+
+    private:
+      const _Vt& _M_expr1;
+      const _Clos& _M_expr2;
+    };
+    
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom1, class _Dom2>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper, _Expr, _Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>
+        : _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom1,_Dom2> 
+    {
+      typedef _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+      _BinClos(const _Dom1& __e1, const _Dom2& __e2) : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+      : _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,valarray<_Tp> > 
+    {
+      typedef _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+      typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+      _BinClos(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w)
+        : _Base(__v, __w) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+      : _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom,valarray<typename _Dom::value_type> > 
+    {
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+      typedef _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const _Dom& __e1, const valarray<_Tp>& __e2)
+        : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct  _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>
+      : _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>,_Dom> 
+    {
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+      typedef _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,_Dom> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const valarray<_Tp>& __e1, const _Dom& __e2)
+        : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+      : _BinBase2<_Oper,_Dom> 
+    {
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+      typedef _BinBase2<_Oper,_Dom> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const _Dom& __e1, const _Tp& __e2) : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>
+      : _BinBase1<_Oper,_Dom> 
+    {
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+      typedef _BinBase1<_Oper,_Dom> _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const _Tp& __e1, const _Dom& __e2) : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+    
+  template<class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp>
+      : _BinBase2<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > 
+    {
+      typedef _BinBase2<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t) : _Base(__v, __t) {}
+    };
+
+  template<class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+      : _BinBase1<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > 
+    {
+      typedef _BinBase1<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+      typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+      
+      _BinClos(const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v) : _Base(__t, __v) {}
+    };
+        
+
+    //
+    // slice_array closure.
+    //
+    template<typename _Dom>  class _SBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+
+        _SBase (const _Dom& __e, const slice& __s)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_slice (__s) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const;
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr;
+        const slice& _M_slice;
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp> class _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+    public:
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _SBase (_Array<_Tp> __a, const slice& __s);
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const { return _M_size; }
+
+    private:
+        const _Array<_Tp> _M_array;
+        const size_t _M_size;
+        const size_t _M_stride;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct  _SClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _SBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _SBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _SClos (const _Dom& __e, const slice& __s) : _Base (__e, __s) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _SClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+        typedef  _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _SClos (_Array<_Tp> __a, const slice& __s) : _Base (__a, __s) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // gslice_array closure.
+    //
+    template<class _Dom> class _GBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _GBase (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_index(__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size () const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Dom&      _M_expr;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+    
+    template<typename _Tp> class _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+    public:
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        
+        _GBase (_Array<_Tp> __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_array (__a), _M_index(__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size () const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Array<_Tp>     _M_array;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct _GClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _GBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _GBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _GClos (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__e, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _GClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _GClos (_Array<_Tp> __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__a, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // indirect_array closure
+    //
+
+    template<class _Dom> class _IBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+
+        _IBase (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_index (__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Dom&         _M_expr;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct _IClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _IBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _IBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _IClos (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__e, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _IClos<_ValArray,_Tp>  : _IBase<valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _IBase<valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _IClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__a, __i) {}
+    };
+
+  //
+  // class _Expr
+  //      
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp> 
+    class _Expr
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef _Tp value_type;
+      
+      _Expr(const _Clos&);
+      
+      const _Clos& operator()() const;
+        
+      value_type operator[](size_t) const;
+      valarray<value_type> operator[](slice) const;
+      valarray<value_type> operator[](const gslice&) const;
+      valarray<value_type> operator[](const valarray<bool>&) const;
+      valarray<value_type> operator[](const valarray<size_t>&) const;
+    
+      _Expr<_UnClos<__unary_plus,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator+() const;
+
+      _Expr<_UnClos<__negate,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator-() const;
+
+      _Expr<_UnClos<__bitwise_not,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator~() const;
+
+      _Expr<_UnClos<__logical_not,std::_Expr,_Clos>, bool>
+        operator!() const;
+
+      size_t size() const;
+      value_type sum() const;
+        
+      valarray<value_type> shift(int) const;
+      valarray<value_type> cshift(int) const;
+
+      value_type min() const;
+      value_type max() const;
+
+      valarray<value_type> apply(value_type (*)(const value_type&)) const;
+      valarray<value_type> apply(value_type (*)(value_type)) const;
+        
+    private:
+      const _Clos _M_closure;
+    };
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::_Expr(const _Clos& __c) : _M_closure(__c) {}
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline const _Clos&
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator()() const
+    { return _M_closure; }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[](size_t __i) const
+    { return _M_closure[__i]; }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[](const gslice& __gs) const
+    { return _M_closure[__gs]; }
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<bool>& __m) const
+    { return _M_closure[__m]; }
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __i) const
+    { return _M_closure[__i]; }
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline size_t
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::size() const  { return _M_closure.size (); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::shift(int __n) const
+    { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).shift(__n); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::cshift(int __n) const
+    { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).cshift(__n); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::apply(_Tp __f(const _Tp&)) const
+    { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).apply(__f); }
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::apply(_Tp __f(_Tp)) const
+    { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).apply(__f); }
+
+  // XXX: replace this with a more robust summation algorithm.
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::sum() const
+    {
+      size_t __n = _M_closure.size();
+      if (__n == 0) 
+        return _Tp();
+      else 
+        {
+          _Tp __s = _M_closure[--__n];
+          while (__n != 0)
+            __s += _M_closure[--__n];
+          return __s;
+        }
+    }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::min() const
+    { return __valarray_min(_M_closure); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::max() const
+    { return __valarray_max(_M_closure); }
+    
+  template<class _Dom, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Expr<_UnClos<__logical_not,_Expr,_Dom>, bool>
+    _Expr<_Dom,_Tp>::operator!() const
+    {
+      typedef _UnClos<__logical_not,std::_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(this->_M_closure));
+    }
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                           \
+  template<class _Dom, typename _Tp>                                      \
+    inline _Expr<_UnClos<_Name,std::_Expr,_Dom>,_Tp>                      \
+    _Expr<_Dom,_Tp>::operator _Op() const                                 \
+    {                                                                     \
+      typedef _UnClos<_Name,std::_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;                    \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(this->_M_closure));             \
+    }
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(+, __unary_plus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(-, __negate)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(~, __bitwise_not)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR
+
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                        \
+  template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>                                    \
+  inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2>,                 \
+         typename __fun<_Name, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type>\
+  operator _Op(const _Expr<_Dom1,typename _Dom1::value_type>& __v,      \
+               const _Expr<_Dom2,typename _Dom2::value_type>& __w)      \
+  {                                                                     \
+    typedef typename _Dom1::value_type _Arg;                            \
+    typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Arg>::result_type _Value;            \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Closure;           \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Value>(_Closure(__v(), __w()));              \
+  }                                                                     \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>,\
+             typename __fun<_Name, typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>\
+operator _Op(const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,          \
+             const typename _Dom::value_type& __t)                      \
+{                                                                       \
+  typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                               \
+  typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Arg>::result_type _Value;              \
+  typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,_Arg> _Closure;           \
+  return _Expr<_Closure,_Value>(_Closure(__v(), __t));                  \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>,\
+             typename __fun<_Name, typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>\
+operator _Op(const typename _Dom::value_type& __t,                      \
+             const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)          \
+{                                                                       \
+  typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                               \
+  typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Arg>::result_type _Value;              \
+  typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,_Arg,_Dom> _Closure;           \
+  return _Expr<_Closure,_Value>(_Closure(__t, __v()));                  \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>,\
+             typename __fun<_Name, typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>\
+operator _Op(const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,          \
+             const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)            \
+{                                                                       \
+  typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                               \
+  typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Arg>::result_type _Value;              \
+  typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,_Arg> _Closure;           \
+  return  _Expr<_Closure,_Value>(_Closure(__e(), __v));                 \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>,\
+             typename __fun<_Name, typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>\
+operator _Op(const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,            \
+             const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)          \
+{                                                                       \
+  typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                                \
+  typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type _Value;               \
+  typedef _BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;            \
+  return _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__v, __e ()));               \
+}
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(+, __plus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, __minus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(*, __multiplies)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, __divides)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, __bitwise_xor)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(&, __bitwise_and)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(|, __bitwise_or)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(<<, __shift_left)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, __shift_right)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(&&, __logical_and)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(||, __logical_or)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(==, __equal_to)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(!=, __not_equal_to)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(<, __less)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>, __greater)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(<=, __less_equal)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>=, __greater_equal)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(_Name)                               \
+  template<class _Dom>                                                   \
+    inline _Expr<_UnClos<__##_Name,_Expr,_Dom>,typename _Dom::value_type>\
+    _Name(const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)              \
+    {                                                                    \
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                             \
+      typedef _UnClos<__##_Name,_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;                    \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__e()));                       \
+    }                                                                    \
+                                                                         \
+  template<typename _Tp>                                                 \
+    inline _Expr<_UnClos<__##_Name,_ValArray,_Tp>,_Tp>                   \
+    _Name(const valarray<_Tp>& __v)                                      \
+    {                                                                    \
+      typedef _UnClos<__##_Name,_ValArray,_Tp> _Closure;                 \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__v));                         \
+    }
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(abs)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(cos)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(acos)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(cosh)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sin)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(asin)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sinh)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(tan)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(tanh)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(atan)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(exp)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(log)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(log10)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sqrt)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(_Fun)                             \
+  template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>                                   \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2>,           \
+                 typename _Dom1::value_type>                           \
+    _Fun(const _Expr<_Dom1,typename _Dom1::value_type>& __e1,          \
+          const _Expr<_Dom2,typename _Dom2::value_type>& __e2)         \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef typename _Dom1::value_type _Tp;                          \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Closure;     \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__e1(), __e2()));            \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<class _Dom>                                                 \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun, _Expr, _ValArray, _Dom,            \
+                          typename _Dom::value_type>,                  \
+                 typename _Dom::value_type>                            \
+    _Fun(const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,             \
+         const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)               \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                           \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun, _Expr, _ValArray, _Dom, _Tp> _Closure;\
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__e(), __v));                \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<class _Dom>                                                 \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun, _ValArray, _Expr,                  \
+                          typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>,             \
+                 typename _Dom::value_type>                            \
+    _Fun(const valarray<typename _Dom::valarray>& __v,                 \
+         const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)             \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                           \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_ValArray,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;    \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__v, __e()));                \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<class _Dom>                                                 \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,               \
+                          typename _Dom::value_type>,                  \
+                 typename _Dom::value_type>                            \
+    _Fun(const _Expr<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,            \
+         const typename _Dom::value_type& __t)                         \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                           \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,_Tp> _Closure;    \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__e(), __t));                \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<class _Dom>                                                 \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_Constant,_Expr,                    \
+                          typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>,             \
+                 typename _Dom::value_type>                            \
+    _Fun(const typename _Dom::value_type& __t,                         \
+         const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)             \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                           \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun, _Constant,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;   \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__t, __e()));                \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<typename _Tp>                                               \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>, _Tp>  \
+    _Fun(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w)           \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure; \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__v, __w));                  \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<typename _Tp>                                               \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp>,_Tp>   \
+    _Fun(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t)                     \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure; \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__v, __t));                  \
+    }                                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+  template<typename _Tp>                                               \
+    inline _Expr<_BinClos<__##_Fun,_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>,_Tp>   \
+    _Fun(const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v)                     \
+    {                                                                  \
+      typedef _BinClos<__##_Fun,_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure; \
+      return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__t, __v));                  \
+    }
+
+_DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(atan2)
+_DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(pow)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION
+
+} // std::
+
+
+#endif /* _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H */
+
+// Local Variables:
+// mode:c++
+// End: