gccxml_gem 0.9.2-x86-mingw32

data/share/gccxml-0.9/GCC/3.3/bits/stl_deque.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1603 @@
+// Deque implementation -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+// USA.
+
+// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
+// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
+// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
+// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
+// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
+// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994
+ * Hewlett-Packard Company
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997
+ * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/** @file stl_deque.h
+ *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GLIBCPP_INTERNAL_DEQUE_H
+#define __GLIBCPP_INTERNAL_DEQUE_H
+
+#include <bits/concept_check.h>
+#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
+#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
+
+namespace std
+{ 
+  /**
+   *  @if maint
+   *  @brief This function controls the size of memory nodes.
+   *  @param  size  The size of an element.
+   *  @return   The number (not byte size) of elements per node.
+   *
+   *  This function started off as a compiler kludge from SGI, but seems to
+   *  be a useful wrapper around a repeated constant expression.  The '512' is
+   *  tuneable (and no other code needs to change), but no investigation has
+   *  been done since inheriting the SGI code.
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  inline size_t 
+  __deque_buf_size(size_t __size) 
+  { return __size < 512 ? size_t(512 / __size) : size_t(1); }
+  
+  
+  /**
+   *  @brief A deque::iterator.
+   *
+   *  Quite a bit of intelligence here.  Much of the functionality of deque is
+   *  actually passed off to this class.  A deque holds two of these internally,
+   *  marking its valid range.  Access to elements is done as offsets of either
+   *  of those two, relying on operator overloading in this class.
+   *
+   *  @if maint
+   *  All the functions are op overloads except for _M_set_node.
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+    struct _Deque_iterator
+  {
+    typedef _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>             iterator;
+    typedef _Deque_iterator<_Tp, const _Tp&, const _Tp*> const_iterator;
+    static size_t _S_buffer_size() { return __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)); }
+  
+    typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+    typedef _Tp                        value_type;
+    typedef _Ptr                       pointer;
+    typedef _Ref                       reference;
+    typedef size_t                     size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                  difference_type;
+    typedef _Tp**                      _Map_pointer;
+    typedef _Deque_iterator            _Self;
+  
+    _Tp* _M_cur;
+    _Tp* _M_first;
+    _Tp* _M_last;
+    _Map_pointer _M_node;
+  
+    _Deque_iterator(_Tp* __x, _Map_pointer __y) 
+      : _M_cur(__x), _M_first(*__y),
+        _M_last(*__y + _S_buffer_size()), _M_node(__y) {}
+    _Deque_iterator() : _M_cur(0), _M_first(0), _M_last(0), _M_node(0) {}
+    _Deque_iterator(const iterator& __x)
+      : _M_cur(__x._M_cur), _M_first(__x._M_first), 
+        _M_last(__x._M_last), _M_node(__x._M_node) {}
+  
+    reference operator*() const { return *_M_cur; }
+    pointer operator->() const { return _M_cur; }
+  
+    _Self& operator++() {
+      ++_M_cur;
+      if (_M_cur == _M_last) {
+        _M_set_node(_M_node + 1);
+        _M_cur = _M_first;
+      }
+      return *this; 
+    }
+    _Self operator++(int)  {
+      _Self __tmp = *this;
+      ++*this;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+  
+    _Self& operator--() {
+      if (_M_cur == _M_first) {
+        _M_set_node(_M_node - 1);
+        _M_cur = _M_last;
+      }
+      --_M_cur;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    _Self operator--(int) {
+      _Self __tmp = *this;
+      --*this;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+  
+    _Self& operator+=(difference_type __n)
+    {
+      difference_type __offset = __n + (_M_cur - _M_first);
+      if (__offset >= 0 && __offset < difference_type(_S_buffer_size()))
+        _M_cur += __n;
+      else {
+        difference_type __node_offset =
+          __offset > 0 ? __offset / difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
+                     : -difference_type((-__offset - 1) / _S_buffer_size()) - 1;
+        _M_set_node(_M_node + __node_offset);
+        _M_cur = _M_first + 
+          (__offset - __node_offset * difference_type(_S_buffer_size()));
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+  
+    _Self operator+(difference_type __n) const
+    {
+      _Self __tmp = *this;
+      return __tmp += __n;
+    }
+  
+    _Self& operator-=(difference_type __n) { return *this += -__n; }
+   
+    _Self operator-(difference_type __n) const {
+      _Self __tmp = *this;
+      return __tmp -= __n;
+    }
+  
+    reference operator[](difference_type __n) const { return *(*this + __n); }
+  
+    /** @if maint
+     *  Prepares to traverse new_node.  Sets everything except _M_cur, which
+     *  should therefore be set by the caller immediately afterwards, based on
+     *  _M_first and _M_last.
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    void
+    _M_set_node(_Map_pointer __new_node)
+    {
+      _M_node = __new_node;
+      _M_first = *__new_node;
+      _M_last = _M_first + difference_type(_S_buffer_size());
+    }
+  };
+  
+  // Note: we also provide overloads whose operands are of the same type in
+  // order to avoid ambiguous overload resolution when std::rel_ops operators
+  // are in scope (for additional details, see libstdc++/3628)
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator==(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return __x._M_cur == __y._M_cur;
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator==(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return __x._M_cur == __y._M_cur;
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator!=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator!=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator<(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return (__x._M_node == __y._M_node) ? 
+      (__x._M_cur < __y._M_cur) : (__x._M_node < __y._M_node);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator<(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return (__x._M_node == __y._M_node) ? 
+      (__x._M_cur < __y._M_cur) : (__x._M_node < __y._M_node);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator>(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return __y < __x;
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator>(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return __y < __x;
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator<=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__y < __x);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator<=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__y < __x);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline bool
+  operator>=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x < __y);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline bool
+  operator>=(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+           const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x < __y);
+  }
+  
+  // _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+  // According to the resolution of DR179 not only the various comparison
+  // operators but also operator- must accept mixed iterator/const_iterator
+  // parameters.
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _RefL, typename _PtrL,
+                          typename _RefR, typename _PtrR>
+  inline typename _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>::difference_type
+  operator-(const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>& __x,
+          const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y)
+  {
+    return _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>::difference_type
+      (_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefL, _PtrL>::_S_buffer_size()) *
+      (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - 1) + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first) +
+      (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
+  inline _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>
+  operator+(ptrdiff_t __n, const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>& __x)
+  {
+    return __x + __n;
+  }
+  
+  
+  /// @if maint Primary default version.  @endif
+  /**
+   *  @if maint
+   *  Deque base class.  It has two purposes.  First, its constructor
+   *  and destructor allocate (but don't initialize) storage.  This makes
+   *  %exception safety easier.  Second, the base class encapsulates all of
+   *  the differences between SGI-style allocators and standard-conforming
+   *  allocators.  (See stl_alloc.h for more on this topic.)  There are two
+   *  versions:  this ordinary one, and the space-saving specialization for
+   *  instanceless allocators.
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, bool __is_static>
+    class _Deque_alloc_base
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp,_Alloc>::allocator_type allocator_type;
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _M_node_allocator; }
+  
+    _Deque_alloc_base(const allocator_type& __a)
+      : _M_node_allocator(__a), _M_map_allocator(__a),
+        _M_map(0), _M_map_size(0)
+    {}
+    
+  protected:
+    typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp*, _Alloc>::allocator_type
+            _Map_allocator_type;
+  
+    _Tp*
+    _M_allocate_node()
+    {
+      return _M_node_allocator.allocate(__deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)));
+    }
+  
+    void
+    _M_deallocate_node(_Tp* __p)
+    {
+      _M_node_allocator.deallocate(__p, __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)));
+    }
+  
+    _Tp**
+    _M_allocate_map(size_t __n) 
+      { return _M_map_allocator.allocate(__n); }
+  
+    void
+    _M_deallocate_map(_Tp** __p, size_t __n) 
+      { _M_map_allocator.deallocate(__p, __n); }
+  
+    allocator_type       _M_node_allocator;
+    _Map_allocator_type  _M_map_allocator;
+    _Tp**                _M_map;
+    size_t               _M_map_size;
+  };
+  
+  /// @if maint Specialization for instanceless allocators.  @endif
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+    class _Deque_alloc_base<_Tp, _Alloc, true>
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp,_Alloc>::allocator_type allocator_type;
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const { return allocator_type(); }
+  
+    _Deque_alloc_base(const allocator_type&)
+      : _M_map(0), _M_map_size(0)
+    {}
+    
+  protected:
+    typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp,_Alloc>::_Alloc_type  _Node_alloc_type;
+    typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp*,_Alloc>::_Alloc_type _Map_alloc_type;
+  
+    _Tp*
+    _M_allocate_node()
+    {
+      return _Node_alloc_type::allocate(__deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)));
+    }
+  
+    void
+    _M_deallocate_node(_Tp* __p)
+    {
+      _Node_alloc_type::deallocate(__p, __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)));
+    }
+  
+    _Tp**
+    _M_allocate_map(size_t __n) 
+      { return _Map_alloc_type::allocate(__n); }
+  
+    void
+    _M_deallocate_map(_Tp** __p, size_t __n) 
+      { _Map_alloc_type::deallocate(__p, __n); }
+  
+    _Tp**   _M_map;
+    size_t  _M_map_size;
+  };
+  
+  
+  /**
+   *  @if maint
+   *  Deque base class.  Using _Alloc_traits in the instantiation of the parent
+   *  class provides the compile-time dispatching mentioned in the parent's
+   *  docs.  This class provides the unified face for %deque's allocation.
+   *
+   *  Nothing in this class ever constructs or destroys an actual Tp element.
+   *  (Deque handles that itself.)  Only/All memory management is performed
+   *  here.
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+    class _Deque_base
+    : public _Deque_alloc_base<_Tp,_Alloc,
+                                _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef _Deque_alloc_base<_Tp,_Alloc,
+                               _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
+            _Base;
+    typedef typename _Base::allocator_type             allocator_type;
+    typedef _Deque_iterator<_Tp,_Tp&,_Tp*>             iterator;
+    typedef _Deque_iterator<_Tp,const _Tp&,const _Tp*> const_iterator;
+  
+    _Deque_base(const allocator_type& __a, size_t __num_elements)
+      : _Base(__a), _M_start(), _M_finish()
+      { _M_initialize_map(__num_elements); }
+    _Deque_base(const allocator_type& __a) 
+      : _Base(__a), _M_start(), _M_finish() {}
+    ~_Deque_base();    
+  
+  protected:
+    void _M_initialize_map(size_t);
+    void _M_create_nodes(_Tp** __nstart, _Tp** __nfinish);
+    void _M_destroy_nodes(_Tp** __nstart, _Tp** __nfinish);
+    enum { _S_initial_map_size = 8 };
+  
+    iterator _M_start;
+    iterator _M_finish;
+  };
+  
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  _Deque_base<_Tp,_Alloc>::~_Deque_base()
+  {
+    if (this->_M_map)
+    {
+      _M_destroy_nodes(_M_start._M_node, _M_finish._M_node + 1);
+      _M_deallocate_map(this->_M_map, this->_M_map_size);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   *  @if maint
+   *  @brief Layout storage.
+   *  @param  num_elements  The count of T's for which to allocate space
+   *                        at first.
+   *  @return   Nothing.
+   *
+   *  The initial underlying memory layout is a bit complicated...
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  void
+  _Deque_base<_Tp,_Alloc>::_M_initialize_map(size_t __num_elements)
+  {
+    size_t __num_nodes = 
+      __num_elements / __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)) + 1;
+  
+    this->_M_map_size = max((size_t) _S_initial_map_size, __num_nodes + 2);
+    this->_M_map = _M_allocate_map(this->_M_map_size);
+  
+    // For "small" maps (needing less than _M_map_size nodes), allocation
+    // starts in the middle elements and grows outwards.  So nstart may be the
+    // beginning of _M_map, but for small maps it may be as far in as _M_map+3.
+  
+    _Tp** __nstart = this->_M_map + (this->_M_map_size - __num_nodes) / 2;
+    _Tp** __nfinish = __nstart + __num_nodes;
+      
+    try 
+      { _M_create_nodes(__nstart, __nfinish); }
+    catch(...)
+      {
+        _M_deallocate_map(this->_M_map, this->_M_map_size);
+        this->_M_map = 0;
+        this->_M_map_size = 0;
+        __throw_exception_again;
+      }
+    
+    _M_start._M_set_node(__nstart);
+    _M_finish._M_set_node(__nfinish - 1);
+    _M_start._M_cur = _M_start._M_first;
+    _M_finish._M_cur = _M_finish._M_first +
+                       __num_elements % __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp));
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  void _Deque_base<_Tp,_Alloc>::_M_create_nodes(_Tp** __nstart, _Tp** __nfinish)
+  {
+    _Tp** __cur;
+    try
+      {
+        for (__cur = __nstart; __cur < __nfinish; ++__cur)
+          *__cur = this->_M_allocate_node();
+      }
+    catch(...)
+      { 
+        _M_destroy_nodes(__nstart, __cur);
+        __throw_exception_again; 
+      }
+  }
+  
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  void
+  _Deque_base<_Tp,_Alloc>::_M_destroy_nodes(_Tp** __nstart, _Tp** __nfinish)
+  {
+    for (_Tp** __n = __nstart; __n < __nfinish; ++__n)
+      _M_deallocate_node(*__n);
+  }
+  
+  
+  /**
+   *  @brief  A standard container using fixed-size memory allocation and
+   *  constant-time manipulation of elements at either end.
+   *
+   *  @ingroup Containers
+   *  @ingroup Sequences
+   *
+   *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
+   *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
+   *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
+   *  <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a>.
+   *
+   *  In previous HP/SGI versions of deque, there was an extra template
+   *  parameter so users could control the node size.  This extension turned
+   *  out to violate the C++ standard (it can be detected using template
+   *  template parameters), and it was removed.
+   *
+   *  @if maint
+   *  Here's how a deque<Tp> manages memory.  Each deque has 4 members:
+   *  
+   *  - Tp**        _M_map
+   *  - size_t      _M_map_size
+   *  - iterator    _M_start, _M_finish
+   *  
+   *  map_size is at least 8.  %map is an array of map_size pointers-to-"nodes".
+   *  (The name %map has nothing to do with the std::map class, and "nodes"
+   *  should not be confused with std::list's usage of "node".)
+   *  
+   *  A "node" has no specific type name as such, but it is referred to as
+   *  "node" in this file.  It is a simple array-of-Tp.  If Tp is very large,
+   *  there will be one Tp element per node (i.e., an "array" of one).
+   *  For non-huge Tp's, node size is inversely related to Tp size:  the
+   *  larger the Tp, the fewer Tp's will fit in a node.  The goal here is to
+   *  keep the total size of a node relatively small and constant over different
+   *  Tp's, to improve allocator efficiency.
+   *  
+   *  **** As I write this, the nodes are /not/ allocated using the high-speed
+   *  memory pool.  There are 20 hours left in the year; perhaps I can fix
+   *  this before 2002.
+   *  
+   *  Not every pointer in the %map array will point to a node.  If the initial
+   *  number of elements in the deque is small, the /middle/ %map pointers will
+   *  be valid, and the ones at the edges will be unused.  This same situation
+   *  will arise as the %map grows:  available %map pointers, if any, will be on
+   *  the ends.  As new nodes are created, only a subset of the %map's pointers
+   *  need to be copied "outward".
+   *
+   *  Class invariants:
+   * - For any nonsingular iterator i:
+   *    - i.node points to a member of the %map array.  (Yes, you read that
+   *      correctly:  i.node does not actually point to a node.)  The member of
+   *      the %map array is what actually points to the node.
+   *    - i.first == *(i.node)    (This points to the node (first Tp element).)
+   *    - i.last  == i.first + node_size
+   *    - i.cur is a pointer in the range [i.first, i.last).  NOTE:
+   *      the implication of this is that i.cur is always a dereferenceable
+   *      pointer, even if i is a past-the-end iterator.
+   * - Start and Finish are always nonsingular iterators.  NOTE: this means that
+   *   an empty deque must have one node, a deque with <N elements (where N is
+   *   the node buffer size) must have one node, a deque with N through (2N-1)
+   *   elements must have two nodes, etc.
+   * - For every node other than start.node and finish.node, every element in
+   *   the node is an initialized object.  If start.node == finish.node, then
+   *   [start.cur, finish.cur) are initialized objects, and the elements outside
+   *   that range are uninitialized storage.  Otherwise, [start.cur, start.last)
+   *   and [finish.first, finish.cur) are initialized objects, and [start.first,
+   *   start.cur) and [finish.cur, finish.last) are uninitialized storage.
+   * - [%map, %map + map_size) is a valid, non-empty range.  
+   * - [start.node, finish.node] is a valid range contained within 
+   *   [%map, %map + map_size).  
+   * - A pointer in the range [%map, %map + map_size) points to an allocated
+   *   node if and only if the pointer is in the range
+   *   [start.node, finish.node].
+   *
+   *  Here's the magic:  nothing in deque is "aware" of the discontiguous
+   *  storage!
+   *
+   *  The memory setup and layout occurs in the parent, _Base, and the iterator
+   *  class is entirely responsible for "leaping" from one node to the next.
+   *  All the implementation routines for deque itself work only through the
+   *  start and finish iterators.  This keeps the routines simple and sane,
+   *  and we can use other standard algorithms as well.
+   *  @endif
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> >
+    class deque : protected _Deque_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
+  {
+    // concept requirements
+    __glibcpp_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept)
+  
+    typedef _Deque_base<_Tp, _Alloc>           _Base;
+  
+  public:
+    typedef _Tp                                value_type;
+    typedef value_type*                        pointer;
+    typedef const value_type*                  const_pointer;
+    typedef typename _Base::iterator           iterator;
+    typedef typename _Base::const_iterator     const_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
+    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>         reverse_iterator;
+    typedef value_type&                        reference;
+    typedef const value_type&                  const_reference;
+    typedef size_t                             size_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t                          difference_type;
+    typedef typename _Base::allocator_type     allocator_type;
+  
+  protected:
+    typedef pointer*                           _Map_pointer;
+    static size_t _S_buffer_size() { return __deque_buf_size(sizeof(_Tp)); }
+  
+    // Functions controlling memory layout, and nothing else.
+    using _Base::_M_initialize_map;
+    using _Base::_M_create_nodes;
+    using _Base::_M_destroy_nodes;
+    using _Base::_M_allocate_node;
+    using _Base::_M_deallocate_node;
+    using _Base::_M_allocate_map;
+    using _Base::_M_deallocate_map;
+  
+    /** @if maint
+     *  A total of four data members accumulated down the heirarchy.  If the
+     *  _Alloc type requires separate instances, then two of them will also be
+     *  included in each deque.
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    using _Base::_M_map;
+    using _Base::_M_map_size;
+    using _Base::_M_start;
+    using _Base::_M_finish;
+  
+  public:
+    // [23.2.1.1] construct/copy/destroy
+    // (assign() and get_allocator() are also listed in this section)
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Default constructor creates no elements.
+    */
+    explicit
+    deque(const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) 
+      : _Base(__a, 0) {}
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Create a %deque with copies of an exemplar element.
+     *  @param  n  The number of elements to initially create.
+     *  @param  value  An element to copy.
+     * 
+     *  This constructor fills the %deque with @a n copies of @a value.
+    */
+    deque(size_type __n, const value_type& __value,
+          const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
+      : _Base(__a, __n)
+      { _M_fill_initialize(__value); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Create a %deque with default elements.
+     *  @param  n  The number of elements to initially create.
+     * 
+     *  This constructor fills the %deque with @a n copies of a
+     *  default-constructed element.
+    */
+    explicit
+    deque(size_type __n)
+      : _Base(allocator_type(), __n)
+      { _M_fill_initialize(value_type()); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  %Deque copy constructor.
+     *  @param  x  A %deque of identical element and allocator types.
+     * 
+     *  The newly-created %deque uses a copy of the allocation object used
+     *  by @a x.
+    */
+    deque(const deque& __x)
+      : _Base(__x.get_allocator(), __x.size()) 
+      { uninitialized_copy(__x.begin(), __x.end(), _M_start); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Builds a %deque from a range.
+     *  @param  first  An input iterator.
+     *  @param  last  An input iterator.
+     * 
+     *  Create a %deque consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last).
+     *
+     *  If the iterators are forward, bidirectional, or random-access, then
+     *  this will call the elements' copy constructor N times (where N is
+     *  distance(first,last)) and do no memory reallocation.  But if only
+     *  input iterators are used, then this will do at most 2N calls to the
+     *  copy constructor, and logN memory reallocations.
+    */
+    template<typename _InputIterator>
+      deque(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+            const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
+        : _Base(__a)
+      {
+        // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
+        typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
+        _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
+      }
+  
+    /**
+     *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements
+     *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any
+     *  way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
+    */
+    ~deque() { _Destroy(_M_start, _M_finish); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  %Deque assignment operator.
+     *  @param  x  A %deque of identical element and allocator types.
+     * 
+     *  All the elements of @a x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor,
+     *  the allocator object is not copied.
+    */
+    deque&
+    operator=(const deque& __x);
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Assigns a given value to a %deque.
+     *  @param  n  Number of elements to be assigned.
+     *  @param  val  Value to be assigned.
+     *
+     *  This function fills a %deque with @a n copies of the given value.
+     *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %deque and that the
+     *  resulting %deque's size is the same as the number of elements assigned.
+     *  Old data may be lost.
+    */
+    void
+    assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val) { _M_fill_assign(__n, __val); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Assigns a range to a %deque.
+     *  @param  first  An input iterator.
+     *  @param  last   An input iterator.
+     *
+     *  This function fills a %deque with copies of the elements in the
+     *  range [first,last).
+     *
+     *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %deque and that the
+     *  resulting %deque's size is the same as the number of elements assigned.
+     *  Old data may be lost.
+    */
+    template<typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+      {
+        typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
+        _M_assign_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
+      }
+  
+    /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
+    allocator_type
+    get_allocator() const { return _Base::get_allocator(); }
+  
+    // iterators
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element in the
+     *  %deque.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+    */
+    iterator
+    begin() { return _M_start; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element
+     *  in the %deque.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+    */
+    const_iterator
+    begin() const { return _M_start; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last element in
+     *  the %deque.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+    */
+    iterator
+    end() { return _M_finish; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
+     *  element in the %deque.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+    */
+    const_iterator
+    end() const { return _M_finish; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last element in
+     *  the %deque.  Iteration is done in reverse element order.
+    */
+    reverse_iterator
+    rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(_M_finish); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last
+     *  element in the %deque.  Iteration is done in reverse element order.
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator
+    rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(_M_finish); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the
+     *  first element in the %deque.  Iteration is done in reverse element
+     *  order.
+    */
+    reverse_iterator
+    rend() { return reverse_iterator(_M_start); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one
+     *  before the first element in the %deque.  Iteration is done in reverse
+     *  element order.
+    */
+    const_reverse_iterator
+    rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(_M_start); }
+  
+    // [23.2.1.2] capacity
+    /**  Returns the number of elements in the %deque.  */
+    size_type
+    size() const { return _M_finish - _M_start; }
+  
+    /**  Returns the size() of the largest possible %deque.  */
+    size_type
+    max_size() const { return size_type(-1); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Resizes the %deque to the specified number of elements.
+     *  @param  new_size  Number of elements the %deque should contain.
+     *  @param  x  Data with which new elements should be populated.
+     *
+     *  This function will %resize the %deque to the specified number of
+     *  elements.  If the number is smaller than the %deque's current size the
+     *  %deque is truncated, otherwise the %deque is extended and new elements
+     *  are populated with given data.
+    */
+    void
+    resize(size_type __new_size, const value_type& __x)
+    {
+      const size_type __len = size();
+      if (__new_size < __len) 
+        erase(_M_start + __new_size, _M_finish);
+      else
+        insert(_M_finish, __new_size - __len, __x);
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Resizes the %deque to the specified number of elements.
+     *  @param  new_size  Number of elements the %deque should contain.
+     *
+     *  This function will resize the %deque to the specified number of
+     *  elements.  If the number is smaller than the %deque's current size the
+     *  %deque is truncated, otherwise the %deque is extended and new elements
+     *  are default-constructed.
+    */
+    void
+    resize(size_type new_size) { resize(new_size, value_type()); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns true if the %deque is empty.  (Thus begin() would equal end().)
+    */
+    bool empty() const { return _M_finish == _M_start; }
+  
+    // element access
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Subscript access to the data contained in the %deque.
+     *  @param  n  The index of the element for which data should be accessed.
+     *  @return  Read/write reference to data.
+     *
+     *  This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
+     *  Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range
+     *  lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().)
+    */
+    reference
+    operator[](size_type __n) { return _M_start[difference_type(__n)]; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Subscript access to the data contained in the %deque.
+     *  @param  n  The index of the element for which data should be accessed.
+     *  @return  Read-only (constant) reference to data.
+     *
+     *  This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
+     *  Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range
+     *  lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().)
+    */
+    const_reference
+    operator[](size_type __n) const { return _M_start[difference_type(__n)]; }
+  
+  protected:
+    /// @if maint Safety check used only from at().  @endif
+    void
+    _M_range_check(size_type __n) const
+    {
+      if (__n >= this->size())
+        __throw_out_of_range("deque [] access out of range");
+    }
+  
+  public:
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Provides access to the data contained in the %deque.
+     *  @param  n  The index of the element for which data should be accessed.
+     *  @return  Read/write reference to data.
+     *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a n is an invalid index.
+     *
+     *  This function provides for safer data access.  The parameter is first
+     *  checked that it is in the range of the deque.  The function throws
+     *  out_of_range if the check fails.
+    */
+    reference
+    at(size_type __n) { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Provides access to the data contained in the %deque.
+     *  @param  n  The index of the element for which data should be accessed.
+     *  @return  Read-only (constant) reference to data.
+     *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a n is an invalid index.
+     *
+     *  This function provides for safer data access.  The parameter is first
+     *  checked that it is in the range of the deque.  The function throws
+     *  out_of_range if the check fails.
+    */
+    const_reference
+    at(size_type __n) const { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first element of the
+     *  %deque.
+    */
+    reference
+    front() { return *_M_start; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
+     *  element of the %deque.
+    */
+    const_reference
+    front() const { return *_M_start; }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last element of the
+     *  %deque.
+    */
+    reference
+    back()
+    {
+      iterator __tmp = _M_finish;
+      --__tmp;
+      return *__tmp;
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the last
+     *  element of the %deque.
+    */
+    const_reference
+    back() const
+    {
+      const_iterator __tmp = _M_finish;
+      --__tmp;
+      return *__tmp;
+    }
+  
+    // [23.2.1.2] modifiers
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Add data to the front of the %deque.
+     *  @param  x  Data to be added.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates an element at
+     *  the front of the %deque and assigns the given data to it.  Due to the
+     *  nature of a %deque this operation can be done in constant time.
+    */
+    void
+    push_front(const value_type& __x) 
+    {
+      if (_M_start._M_cur != _M_start._M_first) {
+        _Construct(_M_start._M_cur - 1, __x);
+        --_M_start._M_cur;
+      }
+      else
+        _M_push_front_aux(__x);
+    }
+  
+  #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Add data to the front of the %deque.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates a
+     *  default-constructed element at the front of the %deque.  Due to the
+     *  nature of a %deque this operation can be done in constant time.  You
+     *  should consider using push_front(value_type()) instead.
+     *
+     *  @note This was deprecated in 3.2 and will be removed in 3.4.  You must
+     *        define @c _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED to make this visible in 3.2; see
+     *        c++config.h.
+    */
+    void
+    push_front()
+    {
+      if (_M_start._M_cur != _M_start._M_first) {
+        _Construct(_M_start._M_cur - 1);
+        --_M_start._M_cur;
+      }
+      else
+        _M_push_front_aux();
+    }
+  #endif
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Add data to the end of the %deque.
+     *  @param  x  Data to be added.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates an element at
+     *  the end of the %deque and assigns the given data to it.  Due to the
+     *  nature of a %deque this operation can be done in constant time.
+    */
+    void
+    push_back(const value_type& __x)
+    {
+      if (_M_finish._M_cur != _M_finish._M_last - 1) {
+        _Construct(_M_finish._M_cur, __x);
+        ++_M_finish._M_cur;
+      }
+      else
+        _M_push_back_aux(__x);
+    }
+  
+  #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Add data to the end of the %deque.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates a
+     *  default-constructed element at the end of the %deque.  Due to the nature
+     *  of a %deque this operation can be done in constant time.  You should
+     *  consider using push_back(value_type()) instead.
+     *
+     *  @note This was deprecated in 3.2 and will be removed in 3.4.  You must
+     *        define @c _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED to make this visible in 3.2; see
+     *        c++config.h.
+    */
+    void
+    push_back()
+    {
+      if (_M_finish._M_cur != _M_finish._M_last - 1) {
+        _Construct(_M_finish._M_cur);
+        ++_M_finish._M_cur;
+      }
+      else
+        _M_push_back_aux();
+    }
+  #endif
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Removes first element.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  It shrinks the %deque by one.
+     *
+     *  Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data is
+     *  needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is called.
+    */
+    void
+    pop_front()
+    {
+      if (_M_start._M_cur != _M_start._M_last - 1) {
+        _Destroy(_M_start._M_cur);
+        ++_M_start._M_cur;
+      }
+      else 
+        _M_pop_front_aux();
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Removes last element.
+     *
+     *  This is a typical stack operation.  It shrinks the %deque by one.
+     *
+     *  Note that no data is returned, and if the last element's data is
+     *  needed, it should be retrieved before pop_back() is called.
+    */
+    void
+    pop_back()
+    {
+      if (_M_finish._M_cur != _M_finish._M_first) {
+        --_M_finish._M_cur;
+        _Destroy(_M_finish._M_cur);
+      }
+      else
+        _M_pop_back_aux();
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Inserts given value into %deque before specified iterator.
+     *  @param  position  An iterator into the %deque.
+     *  @param  x  Data to be inserted.
+     *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
+     *
+     *  This function will insert a copy of the given value before the specified
+     *  location.
+    */
+    iterator
+    insert(iterator position, const value_type& __x);
+  
+  #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Inserts an element into the %deque.
+     *  @param  position  An iterator into the %deque.
+     *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted element.
+     *
+     *  This function will insert a default-constructed element before the
+     *  specified location.  You should consider using
+     *  insert(position,value_type()) instead.
+     *
+     *  @note This was deprecated in 3.2 and will be removed in 3.4.  You must
+     *        define @c _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED to make this visible in 3.2; see
+     *        c++config.h.
+    */
+    iterator
+    insert(iterator __position)
+    { return insert(__position, value_type()); }
+  #endif
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Inserts a number of copies of given data into the %deque.
+     *  @param  position  An iterator into the %deque.
+     *  @param  n  Number of elements to be inserted.
+     *  @param  x  Data to be inserted.
+     *
+     *  This function will insert a specified number of copies of the given data
+     *  before the location specified by @a position.
+    */
+    void
+    insert(iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+    { _M_fill_insert(__position, __n, __x); }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Inserts a range into the %deque.
+     *  @param  pos  An iterator into the %deque.
+     *  @param  first  An input iterator.
+     *  @param  last   An input iterator.
+     *
+     *  This function will insert copies of the data in the range [first,last)
+     *  into the %deque before the location specified by @a pos.  This is
+     *  known as "range insert."
+    */
+    template<typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+      {
+        // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
+        typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
+        _M_insert_dispatch(__pos, __first, __last, _Integral());
+      }
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Remove element at given position.
+     *  @param  position  Iterator pointing to element to be erased.
+     *  @return  An iterator pointing to the next element (or end()).
+     *
+     *  This function will erase the element at the given position and thus
+     *  shorten the %deque by one.
+     *
+     *  The user is cautioned that
+     *  this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself
+     *  a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing
+     *  the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
+    */
+    iterator
+    erase(iterator __position);
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Remove a range of elements.
+     *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the first element to be erased.
+     *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
+     *                erased.
+     *  @return  An iterator pointing to the element pointed to by @a last
+     *           prior to erasing (or end()).
+     *
+     *  This function will erase the elements in the range [first,last) and
+     *  shorten the %deque accordingly.
+     *
+     *  The user is cautioned that
+     *  this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements
+     *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any
+     *  way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty.
+    */
+    iterator
+    erase(iterator __first, iterator __last);
+  
+    /**
+     *  @brief  Swaps data with another %deque.
+     *  @param  x  A %deque of the same element and allocator types.
+     *
+     *  This exchanges the elements between two deques in constant time.
+     *  (Four pointers, so it should be quite fast.)
+     *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
+     *  std::swap(d1,d2) will feed to this function.
+    */
+    void
+    swap(deque& __x)
+    {
+      std::swap(_M_start, __x._M_start);
+      std::swap(_M_finish, __x._M_finish);
+      std::swap(_M_map, __x._M_map);
+      std::swap(_M_map_size, __x._M_map_size);
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     *  Erases all the elements.  Note that this function only erases the
+     *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
+     *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is
+     *  the user's responsibilty.
+    */
+    void clear(); 
+  
+  protected:
+    // Internal constructor functions follow.
+  
+    // called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _Integer>
+      void
+      _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __x, __true_type)
+      {
+        _M_initialize_map(__n);
+        _M_fill_initialize(__x);
+      }
+  
+    // called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _InputIter>
+      void
+      _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last,
+                             __false_type)
+      {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::iterator_category
+                         _IterCategory;
+        _M_range_initialize(__first, __last, _IterCategory());
+      }
+  
+    // called by the second initialize_dispatch above
+    //@{
+    /**
+     *  @if maint
+     *  @brief Fills the deque with whatever is in [first,last).
+     *  @param  first  An input iterator.
+     *  @param  last  An input iterator.
+     *  @return   Nothing.
+     *
+     *  If the iterators are actually forward iterators (or better), then the
+     *  memory layout can be done all at once.  Else we move forward using
+     *  push_back on each value from the iterator.
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    template <typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      _M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                          input_iterator_tag);
+  
+    // called by the second initialize_dispatch above
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator>
+      void
+      _M_range_initialize(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+                          forward_iterator_tag);
+    //@}
+  
+    /**
+     *  @if maint
+     *  @brief Fills the %deque with copies of value.
+     *  @param  value  Initial value.
+     *  @return   Nothing.
+     *  @pre _M_start and _M_finish have already been initialized, but none of
+     *       the %deque's elements have yet been constructed.
+     *
+     *  This function is called only when the user provides an explicit size
+     *  (with or without an explicit exemplar value).
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    void
+    _M_fill_initialize(const value_type& __value);
+  
+  
+    // Internal assign functions follow.  The *_aux functions do the actual
+    // assignment work for the range versions.
+  
+    // called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _Integer>
+      void
+      _M_assign_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type)
+      {
+        _M_fill_assign(static_cast<size_type>(__n),
+                       static_cast<value_type>(__val));
+      }
+  
+    // called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _InputIter>
+      void
+      _M_assign_dispatch(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last, __false_type)
+      {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIter>::iterator_category
+                         _IterCategory;
+        _M_assign_aux(__first, __last, _IterCategory());
+      }
+  
+    // called by the second assign_dispatch above
+    template <typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      _M_assign_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                    input_iterator_tag);
+  
+    // called by the second assign_dispatch above
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator>
+      void
+      _M_assign_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+                    forward_iterator_tag)
+      {
+        size_type __len = distance(__first, __last);
+        if (__len > size()) {
+          _ForwardIterator __mid = __first;
+          advance(__mid, size());
+          copy(__first, __mid, begin());
+          insert(end(), __mid, __last);
+        }
+        else
+          erase(copy(__first, __last, begin()), end());
+      }
+  
+    // Called by assign(n,t), and the range assign when it turns out to be the
+    // same thing.
+    void
+    _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val)
+    {
+      if (__n > size())
+      {
+        fill(begin(), end(), __val);
+        insert(end(), __n - size(), __val);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        erase(begin() + __n, end());
+        fill(begin(), end(), __val);
+      }
+    }
+  
+  
+    //@{
+    /**
+     *  @if maint
+     *  @brief Helper functions for push_* and pop_*.
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    void _M_push_back_aux(const value_type&);
+    void _M_push_front_aux(const value_type&);
+  #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+    void _M_push_back_aux();
+    void _M_push_front_aux();
+  #endif
+    void _M_pop_back_aux();
+    void _M_pop_front_aux();
+    //@}
+  
+  
+    // Internal insert functions follow.  The *_aux functions do the actual
+    // insertion work when all shortcuts fail.
+  
+    // called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _Integer>
+      void
+      _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos,
+                         _Integer __n, _Integer __x, __true_type)
+      {
+        _M_fill_insert(__pos, static_cast<size_type>(__n),
+                       static_cast<value_type>(__x));
+      }
+  
+    // called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
+    template<typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos,
+                         _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+                         __false_type)
+      {
+        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
+                         _IterCategory;
+        _M_range_insert_aux(__pos, __first, __last, _IterCategory());
+      }
+  
+    // called by the second insert_dispatch above
+    template <typename _InputIterator>
+      void
+      _M_range_insert_aux(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first,
+                          _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag);
+  
+    // called by the second insert_dispatch above
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator>
+      void
+      _M_range_insert_aux(iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first,
+                          _ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag);
+  
+    // Called by insert(p,n,x), and the range insert when it turns out to be
+    // the same thing.  Can use fill functions in optimal situations, otherwise
+    // passes off to insert_aux(p,n,x).
+    void
+    _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x); 
+  
+    // called by insert(p,x)
+    iterator
+    _M_insert_aux(iterator __pos, const value_type& __x);
+  
+    // called by insert(p,n,x) via fill_insert
+    void
+    _M_insert_aux(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+  
+    // called by range_insert_aux for forward iterators
+    template <typename _ForwardIterator>
+      void
+      _M_insert_aux(iterator __pos, 
+                    _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+                    size_type __n);
+  
+  #ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
+    // unused, see comment in implementation
+    iterator _M_insert_aux(iterator __pos);
+  #endif
+  
+    //@{
+    /**
+     *  @if maint
+     *  @brief Memory-handling helpers for the previous internal insert
+     *         functions.
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    iterator
+    _M_reserve_elements_at_front(size_type __n)
+    {
+      size_type __vacancies = _M_start._M_cur - _M_start._M_first;
+      if (__n > __vacancies) 
+        _M_new_elements_at_front(__n - __vacancies);
+      return _M_start - difference_type(__n);
+    }
+  
+    iterator
+    _M_reserve_elements_at_back(size_type __n)
+    {
+      size_type __vacancies = (_M_finish._M_last - _M_finish._M_cur) - 1;
+      if (__n > __vacancies)
+        _M_new_elements_at_back(__n - __vacancies);
+      return _M_finish + difference_type(__n);
+    }
+  
+    void
+    _M_new_elements_at_front(size_type __new_elements);
+  
+    void
+    _M_new_elements_at_back(size_type __new_elements);
+    //@}
+  
+  
+    //@{
+    /**
+     *  @if maint
+     *  @brief Memory-handling helpers for the major %map.
+     *
+     *  Makes sure the _M_map has space for new nodes.  Does not actually add
+     *  the nodes.  Can invalidate _M_map pointers.  (And consequently, %deque
+     *  iterators.)
+     *  @endif
+    */
+    void
+    _M_reserve_map_at_back (size_type __nodes_to_add = 1)
+    {
+      if (__nodes_to_add + 1 > _M_map_size - (_M_finish._M_node - _M_map))
+        _M_reallocate_map(__nodes_to_add, false);
+    }
+  
+    void
+    _M_reserve_map_at_front (size_type __nodes_to_add = 1)
+    {
+      if (__nodes_to_add > size_type(_M_start._M_node - _M_map))
+        _M_reallocate_map(__nodes_to_add, true);
+    }
+  
+    void
+    _M_reallocate_map(size_type __nodes_to_add, bool __add_at_front);
+    //@}
+  };
+  
+  
+  /**
+   *  @brief  Deque equality comparison.
+   *  @param  x  A %deque.
+   *  @param  y  A %deque of the same type as @a x.
+   *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the deques are equal.
+   *
+   *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
+   *  deques.  Deques are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
+   *  and if corresponding elements compare equal.
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator==(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                         const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+  {
+    return __x.size() == __y.size() &&
+           equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   *  @brief  Deque ordering relation.
+   *  @param  x  A %deque.
+   *  @param  y  A %deque of the same type as @a x.
+   *  @return  True iff @a x is lexographically less than @a y.
+   *
+   *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
+   *  deques.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
+   *
+   *  See std::lexographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
+  */
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator<(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                        const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
+  {
+    return lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), 
+                                   __y.begin(), __y.end());
+  }
+  
+  /// Based on operator==
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator!=(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                         const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+  
+  /// Based on operator<
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator>(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                        const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
+    return __y < __x;
+  }
+  
+  /// Based on operator<
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator<=(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                         const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
+    return !(__y < __x);
+  }
+  
+  /// Based on operator<
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline bool operator>=(const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
+                         const deque<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
+    return !(__x < __y);
+  }
+  
+  /// See std::deque::swap().
+  template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+  inline void swap(deque<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, deque<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y)
+  {
+    __x.swap(__y);
+  }
+} // namespace std 
+  
+#endif /* __GLIBCPP_INTERNAL_DEQUE_H */