gametel 0.1

data/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/CompressedTextureActivity.java

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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.Buffer;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.opengl.ETC1Util;
+import android.opengl.GLES10;
+import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.example.android.apis.R;
+
+/**
+ * Demonstrate how to use ETC1 format compressed textures.
+ * This sample can be recompiled to use either resource-based
+ * textures (compressed offline using the etc1tool), or
+ * textures created on the fly by compressing images.
+ *
+ */
+public class CompressedTextureActivity extends Activity {
+    private final static String TAG = "CompressedTextureActivity";
+    /**
+     * Choose between creating a compressed texture on the fly or
+     * loading a compressed texture from a resource.
+     */
+    private final static boolean TEST_CREATE_TEXTURE = false;
+    /**
+     * When creating a compressed texture on the fly, choose
+     * whether or not to use the i/o stream APIs.
+     */
+    private final static boolean USE_STREAM_IO = false;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        mGLView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
+        mGLView.setEGLConfigChooser(false);
+        StaticTriangleRenderer.TextureLoader loader;
+        if (TEST_CREATE_TEXTURE) {
+            loader = new SyntheticCompressedTextureLoader();
+        } else {
+            loader = new CompressedTextureLoader();
+        }
+        mGLView.setRenderer(new StaticTriangleRenderer(this, loader));
+        setContentView(mGLView);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onPause() {
+        super.onPause();
+        mGLView.onPause();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onResume() {
+        super.onResume();
+        mGLView.onResume();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demonstrate how to load a compressed texture from an APK resource.
+     *
+     */
+    private class CompressedTextureLoader implements StaticTriangleRenderer.TextureLoader {
+        public void load(GL10 gl) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "ETC1 texture support: " + ETC1Util.isETC1Supported());
+            InputStream input = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.androids);
+            try {
+                ETC1Util.loadTexture(GLES10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0,
+                        GLES10.GL_RGB, GLES10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, input);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Could not load texture: " + e);
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    input.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // ignore exception thrown from close.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demonstrate how to create a compressed texture on the fly.
+     */
+    private class SyntheticCompressedTextureLoader implements StaticTriangleRenderer.TextureLoader {
+        public void load(GL10 gl) {
+            int width = 128;
+            int height = 128;
+            Buffer image = createImage(width, height);
+            ETC1Util.ETC1Texture etc1Texture = ETC1Util.compressTexture(image, width, height, 3, 3 * width);
+            if (USE_STREAM_IO) {
+                // Test the ETC1Util APIs for reading and writing compressed textures to I/O streams.
+                try {
+                    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+                    ETC1Util.writeTexture(etc1Texture, bos);
+                    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
+                    ETC1Util.loadTexture(GLES10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0,
+                            GLES10.GL_RGB, GLES10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, bis);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Could not load texture: " + e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                ETC1Util.loadTexture(GLES10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0,
+                        GLES10.GL_RGB, GLES10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, etc1Texture);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Buffer createImage(int width, int height) {
+            int stride = 3 * width;
+            ByteBuffer image = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(height * stride)
+                .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+
+            // Fill with a pretty "munching squares" pattern:
+            for (int t = 0; t < height; t++) {
+                byte red = (byte)(255-2*t);
+                byte green = (byte)(2*t);
+                byte blue = 0;
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+                    int y = x ^ t;
+                    image.position(stride*y+x*3);
+                    image.put(red);
+                    image.put(green);
+                    image.put(blue);
+                }
+            }
+            image.position(0);
+            return image;
+        }
+    }
+    private GLSurfaceView mGLView;
+}

data/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/CreateBitmap.java

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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.graphics.*;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.view.*;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+
+public class CreateBitmap extends GraphicsActivity {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        setContentView(new SampleView(this));
+    }
+
+    private static final int WIDTH = 50;
+    private static final int HEIGHT = 50;
+    private static final int STRIDE = 64;   // must be >= WIDTH
+
+    private static int[] createColors() {
+        int[] colors = new int[STRIDE * HEIGHT];
+        for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
+                int r = x * 255 / (WIDTH - 1);
+                int g = y * 255 / (HEIGHT - 1);
+                int b = 255 - Math.min(r, g);
+                int a = Math.max(r, g);
+                colors[y * STRIDE + x] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+            }
+        }
+        return colors;
+    }
+
+    private static class SampleView extends View {
+        private Bitmap[] mBitmaps;
+        private Bitmap[] mJPEG;
+        private Bitmap[] mPNG;
+        private int[]    mColors;
+        private Paint    mPaint;
+
+        private static Bitmap codec(Bitmap src, Bitmap.CompressFormat format,
+                                    int quality) {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            src.compress(format, quality, os);
+
+            byte[] array = os.toByteArray();
+            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(array, 0, array.length);
+        }
+
+        public SampleView(Context context) {
+            super(context);
+            setFocusable(true);
+
+            mColors = createColors();
+            int[] colors = mColors;
+
+            mBitmaps = new Bitmap[6];
+            // these three are initialized with colors[]
+            mBitmaps[0] = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, 0, STRIDE, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
+            mBitmaps[1] = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, 0, STRIDE, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
+            mBitmaps[2] = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, 0, STRIDE, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
+
+            // these three will have their colors set later
+            mBitmaps[3] = Bitmap.createBitmap(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
+            mBitmaps[4] = Bitmap.createBitmap(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
+            mBitmaps[5] = Bitmap.createBitmap(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                                              Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
+            for (int i = 3; i <= 5; i++) {
+                mBitmaps[i].setPixels(colors, 0, STRIDE, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
+            }
+
+            mPaint = new Paint();
+            mPaint.setDither(true);
+
+            // now encode/decode using JPEG and PNG
+            mJPEG = new Bitmap[mBitmaps.length];
+            mPNG = new Bitmap[mBitmaps.length];
+            for (int i = 0; i < mBitmaps.length; i++) {
+                mJPEG[i] = codec(mBitmaps[i], Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80);
+                mPNG[i] = codec(mBitmaps[i], Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
+            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < mBitmaps.length; i++) {
+                canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmaps[i], 0, 0, null);
+                canvas.drawBitmap(mJPEG[i], 80, 0, null);
+                canvas.drawBitmap(mPNG[i], 160, 0, null);
+                canvas.translate(0, mBitmaps[i].getHeight());
+            }
+
+            // draw the color array directly, w/o craeting a bitmap object
+            canvas.drawBitmap(mColors, 0, STRIDE, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                              true, null);
+            canvas.translate(0, HEIGHT);
+            canvas.drawBitmap(mColors, 0, STRIDE, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
+                              false, mPaint);
+        }
+    }
+}
+

data/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/Cube.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.IntBuffer;
+
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
+
+/**
+ * A vertex shaded cube.
+ */
+class Cube
+{
+    public Cube()
+    {
+        int one = 0x10000;
+        int vertices[] = {
+                -one, -one, -one,
+                one, -one, -one,
+                one,  one, -one,
+                -one,  one, -one,
+                -one, -one,  one,
+                one, -one,  one,
+                one,  one,  one,
+                -one,  one,  one,
+        };
+
+        int colors[] = {
+                0,    0,    0,  one,
+                one,    0,    0,  one,
+                one,  one,    0,  one,
+                0,  one,    0,  one,
+                0,    0,  one,  one,
+                one,    0,  one,  one,
+                one,  one,  one,  one,
+                0,  one,  one,  one,
+        };
+
+        byte indices[] = {
+                0, 4, 5,    0, 5, 1,
+                1, 5, 6,    1, 6, 2,
+                2, 6, 7,    2, 7, 3,
+                3, 7, 4,    3, 4, 0,
+                4, 7, 6,    4, 6, 5,
+                3, 0, 1,    3, 1, 2
+        };
+
+        // Buffers to be passed to gl*Pointer() functions
+        // must be direct, i.e., they must be placed on the
+        // native heap where the garbage collector cannot
+        // move them.
+        //
+        // Buffers with multi-byte datatypes (e.g., short, int, float)
+        // must have their byte order set to native order
+
+        ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length*4);
+        vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        mVertexBuffer = vbb.asIntBuffer();
+        mVertexBuffer.put(vertices);
+        mVertexBuffer.position(0);
+
+        ByteBuffer cbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(colors.length*4);
+        cbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        mColorBuffer = cbb.asIntBuffer();
+        mColorBuffer.put(colors);
+        mColorBuffer.position(0);
+
+        mIndexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indices.length);
+        mIndexBuffer.put(indices);
+        mIndexBuffer.position(0);
+    }
+
+    public void draw(GL10 gl)
+    {
+        gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CW);
+        gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, mVertexBuffer);
+        gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, mColorBuffer);
+        gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, mIndexBuffer);
+    }
+
+    private IntBuffer   mVertexBuffer;
+    private IntBuffer   mColorBuffer;
+    private ByteBuffer  mIndexBuffer;
+}

data/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/CubeMapActivity.java

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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
+
+import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL;
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL11;
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL11Ext;
+import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL11ExtensionPack;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.graphics.Bitmap;
+import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
+import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
+import android.opengl.GLU;
+import android.opengl.GLUtils;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.example.android.apis.R;
+
+/**
+ * Demonstrate how to use the OES_texture_cube_map extension, available on some
+ * high-end OpenGL ES 1.x GPUs.
+ */
+public class CubeMapActivity extends Activity {
+    private GLSurfaceView mGLSurfaceView;
+    private class Renderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
+        private boolean mContextSupportsCubeMap;
+        private Grid mGrid;
+        private int mCubeMapTextureID;
+        private boolean mUseTexGen = false;
+        private float mAngle;
+
+        public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            if (mContextSupportsCubeMap) {
+                gl.glClearColor(0,0,1,0);
+            } else {
+                // Current context doesn't support cube maps.
+                // Indicate this by drawing a red background.
+                gl.glClearColor(1,0,0,0);
+            }
+            gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+            gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+            gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
+            gl.glLoadIdentity();
+
+            GLU.gluLookAt(gl, 0, 0, -5, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+            gl.glRotatef(mAngle,        0, 1, 0);
+            gl.glRotatef(mAngle*0.25f,  1, 0, 0);
+
+            gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+
+            checkGLError(gl);
+
+            if (mContextSupportsCubeMap) {
+                gl.glActiveTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE0);
+                checkGLError(gl);
+                gl.glEnable(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
+                checkGLError(gl);
+                gl.glBindTexture(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, mCubeMapTextureID);
+                checkGLError(gl);
+                GL11ExtensionPack gl11ep = (GL11ExtensionPack) gl;
+                gl11ep.glTexGeni(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_GEN_STR,
+                        GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE,
+                        GL11ExtensionPack.GL_REFLECTION_MAP);
+                checkGLError(gl);
+                gl.glEnable(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_GEN_STR);
+                checkGLError(gl);
+                gl.glTexEnvx(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL10.GL_DECAL);
+            }
+
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            mGrid.draw(gl);
+
+            if (mContextSupportsCubeMap) {
+                gl.glDisable(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_GEN_STR);
+            }
+            checkGLError(gl);
+
+            mAngle += 1.2f;
+        }
+
+        public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+            float ratio = (float) width / height;
+            gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
+            gl.glLoadIdentity();
+            gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
+            checkGLError(gl);
+        }
+
+        public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            // This test needs to be done each time a context is created,
+            // because different contexts may support different extensions.
+            mContextSupportsCubeMap = checkIfContextSupportsCubeMap(gl);
+
+            mGrid = generateTorusGrid(gl, 60, 60, 3.0f, 0.75f);
+
+            if (mContextSupportsCubeMap) {
+                int[] cubeMapResourceIds = new int[]{
+                        R.raw.skycubemap0, R.raw.skycubemap1, R.raw.skycubemap2,
+                        R.raw.skycubemap3, R.raw.skycubemap4, R.raw.skycubemap5};
+                mCubeMapTextureID = generateCubeMap(gl, cubeMapResourceIds);
+            }
+            checkGLError(gl);
+        }
+
+        private int generateCubeMap(GL10 gl, int[] resourceIds) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            int[] ids = new int[1];
+            gl.glGenTextures(1, ids, 0);
+            int cubeMapTextureId = ids[0];
+            gl.glBindTexture(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, cubeMapTextureId);
+            gl.glTexParameterf(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,
+                    GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
+            gl.glTexParameterf(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,
+                    GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
+
+            for (int face = 0; face < 6; face++) {
+                InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(resourceIds[face]);
+                Bitmap bitmap;
+                try {
+                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
+                } finally {
+                    try {
+                        is.close();
+                    } catch(IOException e) {
+                        Log.e("CubeMap", "Could not decode texture for face " + Integer.toString(face));
+                    }
+                }
+                GLUtils.texImage2D(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face, 0,
+                        bitmap, 0);
+                bitmap.recycle();
+            }
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            return cubeMapTextureId;
+        }
+
+        private Grid generateTorusGrid(GL gl, int uSteps, int vSteps, float majorRadius, float minorRadius) {
+            Grid grid = new Grid(uSteps + 1, vSteps + 1);
+            for (int j = 0; j <= vSteps; j++) {
+                double angleV = Math.PI * 2 * j / vSteps;
+                float cosV = (float) Math.cos(angleV);
+                float sinV = (float) Math.sin(angleV);
+                for (int i = 0; i <= uSteps; i++) {
+                    double angleU = Math.PI * 2 * i / uSteps;
+                    float cosU = (float) Math.cos(angleU);
+                    float sinU = (float) Math.sin(angleU);
+                    float d = majorRadius+minorRadius*cosU;
+                    float x = d*cosV;
+                    float y = d*(-sinV);
+                    float z = minorRadius * sinU;
+
+                    float nx = cosV * cosU;
+                    float ny = -sinV * cosU;
+                    float nz = sinU;
+
+                    float length = (float) Math.sqrt(nx*nx + ny*ny + nz*nz);
+                    nx /= length;
+                    ny /= length;
+                    nz /= length;
+
+                    grid.set(i, j, x, y, z, nx, ny, nz);
+                }
+            }
+            grid.createBufferObjects(gl);
+            return grid;
+        }
+
+        private boolean checkIfContextSupportsCubeMap(GL10 gl) {
+            return checkIfContextSupportsExtension(gl, "GL_OES_texture_cube_map");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This is not the fastest way to check for an extension, but fine if
+         * we are only checking for a few extensions each time a context is created.
+         * @param gl
+         * @param extension
+         * @return true if the extension is present in the current context.
+         */
+        private boolean checkIfContextSupportsExtension(GL10 gl, String extension) {
+            String extensions = " " + gl.glGetString(GL10.GL_EXTENSIONS) + " ";
+            // The extensions string is padded with spaces between extensions, but not
+            // necessarily at the beginning or end. For simplicity, add spaces at the
+            // beginning and end of the extensions string and the extension string.
+            // This means we can avoid special-case checks for the first or last
+            // extension, as well as avoid special-case checks when an extension name
+            // is the same as the first part of another extension name.
+            return extensions.indexOf(" " + extension + " ") >= 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A grid is a topologically rectangular array of vertices.
+     *
+     * This grid class is customized for the vertex data required for this
+     * example.
+     *
+     * The vertex and index data are held in VBO objects because on most
+     * GPUs VBO objects are the fastest way of rendering static vertex
+     * and index data.
+     *
+     */
+
+    private static class Grid {
+        // Size of vertex data elements in bytes:
+        final static int FLOAT_SIZE = 4;
+        final static int CHAR_SIZE = 2;
+
+        // Vertex structure:
+        // float x, y, z;
+        // float nx, ny, nx;
+
+        final static int VERTEX_SIZE = 6 * FLOAT_SIZE;
+        final static int VERTEX_NORMAL_BUFFER_INDEX_OFFSET = 3;
+
+        private int mVertexBufferObjectId;
+        private int mElementBufferObjectId;
+
+        // These buffers are used to hold the vertex and index data while
+        // constructing the grid. Once createBufferObjects() is called
+        // the buffers are nulled out to save memory.
+
+        private ByteBuffer mVertexByteBuffer;
+        private FloatBuffer mVertexBuffer;
+        private CharBuffer mIndexBuffer;
+
+        private int mW;
+        private int mH;
+        private int mIndexCount;
+
+        public Grid(int w, int h) {
+            if (w < 0 || w >= 65536) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("w");
+            }
+            if (h < 0 || h >= 65536) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("h");
+            }
+            if (w * h >= 65536) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("w * h >= 65536");
+            }
+
+            mW = w;
+            mH = h;
+            int size = w * h;
+
+            mVertexByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTEX_SIZE * size)
+            .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+            mVertexBuffer = mVertexByteBuffer.asFloatBuffer();
+
+            int quadW = mW - 1;
+            int quadH = mH - 1;
+            int quadCount = quadW * quadH;
+            int indexCount = quadCount * 6;
+            mIndexCount = indexCount;
+            mIndexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(CHAR_SIZE * indexCount)
+            .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asCharBuffer();
+
+            /*
+             * Initialize triangle list mesh.
+             *
+             *     [0]-----[  1] ...
+             *      |    /   |
+             *      |   /    |
+             *      |  /     |
+             *     [w]-----[w+1] ...
+             *      |       |
+             *
+             */
+
+            {
+                int i = 0;
+                for (int y = 0; y < quadH; y++) {
+                    for (int x = 0; x < quadW; x++) {
+                        char a = (char) (y * mW + x);
+                        char b = (char) (y * mW + x + 1);
+                        char c = (char) ((y + 1) * mW + x);
+                        char d = (char) ((y + 1) * mW + x + 1);
+
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, a);
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, c);
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, b);
+
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, b);
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, c);
+                        mIndexBuffer.put(i++, d);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void set(int i, int j, float x, float y, float z, float nx, float ny, float nz) {
+            if (i < 0 || i >= mW) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("i");
+            }
+            if (j < 0 || j >= mH) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("j");
+            }
+
+            int index = mW * j + i;
+
+            mVertexBuffer.position(index * VERTEX_SIZE / FLOAT_SIZE);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(x);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(y);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(z);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(nx);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(ny);
+            mVertexBuffer.put(nz);
+        }
+
+        public void createBufferObjects(GL gl) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            // Generate a the vertex and element buffer IDs
+            int[] vboIds = new int[2];
+            GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;
+            gl11.glGenBuffers(2, vboIds, 0);
+            mVertexBufferObjectId = vboIds[0];
+            mElementBufferObjectId = vboIds[1];
+
+            // Upload the vertex data
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexBufferObjectId);
+            mVertexByteBuffer.position(0);
+            gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexByteBuffer.capacity(), mVertexByteBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mElementBufferObjectId);
+            mIndexBuffer.position(0);
+            gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mIndexBuffer.capacity() * CHAR_SIZE, mIndexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+            // We don't need the in-memory data any more
+            mVertexBuffer = null;
+            mVertexByteBuffer = null;
+            mIndexBuffer = null;
+            checkGLError(gl);
+        }
+
+        public void draw(GL10 gl) {
+            checkGLError(gl);
+            GL11 gl11 = (GL11) gl;
+
+            gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexBufferObjectId);
+            gl11.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, VERTEX_SIZE, 0);
+
+            gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
+            gl11.glNormalPointer(GL10.GL_FLOAT, VERTEX_SIZE, VERTEX_NORMAL_BUFFER_INDEX_OFFSET * FLOAT_SIZE);
+
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mElementBufferObjectId);
+            gl11.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, mIndexCount, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
+            gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+            gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+            gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+            checkGLError(gl);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkGLError(GL gl) {
+        int error = ((GL10) gl).glGetError();
+        if (error != GL10.GL_NO_ERROR) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("GLError 0x" + Integer.toHexString(error));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        // Create our surface view and set it as the content of our
+        // Activity
+        mGLSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
+        mGLSurfaceView.setRenderer(new Renderer());
+        setContentView(mGLSurfaceView);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onResume() {
+        // Ideally a game should implement onResume() and onPause()
+        // to take appropriate action when the activity looses focus
+        super.onResume();
+        mGLSurfaceView.onResume();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onPause() {
+        // Ideally a game should implement onResume() and onPause()
+        // to take appropriate action when the activity looses focus
+        super.onPause();
+        mGLSurfaceView.onPause();
+    }
+}