foolio 0.0.3

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/pipe.c

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static void uv__pipe_accept(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int events);
+
+
+int uv_pipe_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_pipe_t* handle, int ipc) {
+  uv__stream_init(loop, (uv_stream_t*)handle, UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+  handle->shutdown_req = NULL;
+  handle->connect_req = NULL;
+  handle->pipe_fname = NULL;
+  handle->ipc = ipc;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_pipe_bind(uv_pipe_t* handle, const char* name) {
+  struct sockaddr_un saddr;
+  const char* pipe_fname;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int sockfd;
+  int status;
+  int bound;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  pipe_fname = NULL;
+  sockfd = -1;
+  status = -1;
+  bound = 0;
+
+  /* Already bound? */
+  if (handle->fd >= 0) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Make a copy of the file name, it outlives this function's scope. */
+  if ((pipe_fname = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, ENOMEM);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* We've got a copy, don't touch the original any more. */
+  name = NULL;
+
+  if ((sockfd = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof saddr);
+  uv_strlcpy(saddr.sun_path, pipe_fname, sizeof(saddr.sun_path));
+  saddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+  if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof saddr)) {
+    /* Convert ENOENT to EACCES for compatibility with Windows. */
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, (errno == ENOENT) ? EACCES : errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+  bound = 1;
+
+  /* Success. */
+  handle->pipe_fname = pipe_fname; /* Is a strdup'ed copy. */
+  handle->fd = sockfd;
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  /* Clean up on error. */
+  if (status) {
+    if (bound) {
+      /* unlink() before close() to avoid races. */
+      assert(pipe_fname != NULL);
+      unlink(pipe_fname);
+    }
+    close(sockfd);
+
+    free((void*)pipe_fname);
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_pipe_listen(uv_pipe_t* handle, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (handle->fd == -1) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+  assert(handle->fd >= 0);
+
+  if ((status = listen(handle->fd, backlog)) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+  } else {
+    handle->connection_cb = cb;
+    uv__io_init(&handle->read_watcher,
+                uv__pipe_accept,
+                handle->fd,
+                UV__IO_READ);
+    uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->read_watcher);
+  }
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+void uv__pipe_close(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
+  if (handle->pipe_fname) {
+    /*
+     * Unlink the file system entity before closing the file descriptor.
+     * Doing it the other way around introduces a race where our process
+     * unlinks a socket with the same name that's just been created by
+     * another thread or process.
+     */
+    unlink(handle->pipe_fname);
+    free((void*)handle->pipe_fname);
+  }
+
+  uv__stream_close((uv_stream_t*)handle);
+}
+
+
+void uv_pipe_open(uv_pipe_t* handle, uv_file fd) {
+  uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)handle,
+                  fd,
+                  UV_STREAM_READABLE | UV_STREAM_WRITABLE);
+}
+
+
+void uv_pipe_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
+                    uv_pipe_t* handle,
+                    const char* name,
+                    uv_connect_cb cb) {
+  struct sockaddr_un saddr;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int new_sock;
+  int err;
+  int r;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  new_sock = (handle->fd == -1);
+  err = -1;
+
+  if (new_sock)
+    if ((handle->fd = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
+      goto out;
+
+  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof saddr);
+  uv_strlcpy(saddr.sun_path, name, sizeof(saddr.sun_path));
+  saddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+  /* We don't check for EINPROGRESS. Think about it: the socket
+   * is either there or not.
+   */
+  do {
+    r = connect(handle->fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof saddr);
+  }
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == -1)
+    goto out;
+
+  if (new_sock)
+    if (uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)handle,
+                        handle->fd,
+                        UV_STREAM_READABLE | UV_STREAM_WRITABLE))
+      goto out;
+
+  uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->read_watcher);
+  uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->write_watcher);
+  err = 0;
+
+out:
+  handle->delayed_error = err ? errno : 0; /* Passed to callback. */
+  handle->connect_req = req;
+
+  uv__req_init(handle->loop, req, UV_CONNECT);
+  req->handle = (uv_stream_t*)handle;
+  req->cb = cb;
+  ngx_queue_init(&req->queue);
+
+  /* Run callback on next tick. */
+  uv__io_feed(handle->loop, &handle->write_watcher, UV__IO_WRITE);
+
+  /* Mimic the Windows pipe implementation, always
+   * return 0 and let the callback handle errors.
+   */
+  errno = saved_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* TODO merge with uv__server_io()? */
+static void uv__pipe_accept(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int events) {
+  uv_pipe_t* pipe;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int sockfd;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  pipe = container_of(w, uv_pipe_t, read_watcher);
+
+  assert(pipe->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+
+  sockfd = uv__accept(pipe->fd);
+  if (sockfd == -1) {
+    if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+      uv__set_sys_error(pipe->loop, errno);
+      pipe->connection_cb((uv_stream_t*)pipe, -1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    pipe->accepted_fd = sockfd;
+    pipe->connection_cb((uv_stream_t*)pipe, 0);
+    if (pipe->accepted_fd == sockfd) {
+      /* The user hasn't called uv_accept() yet */
+      uv__io_stop(pipe->loop, &pipe->read_watcher);
+    }
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+}
+
+
+void uv_pipe_pending_instances(uv_pipe_t* handle, int count) {
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/poll.c

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+
+static void uv__poll_io(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int events) {
+  uv_poll_t* handle;
+  int pevents;
+
+  handle = container_of(w, uv_poll_t, io_watcher);
+
+  if (events & UV__IO_ERROR) {
+    /* An error happened. Libev has implicitly stopped the watcher, but we */
+    /* need to fix the refcount. */
+    uv__handle_stop(handle);
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EBADF);
+    handle->poll_cb(handle, -1, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pevents = 0;
+  if (events & UV__IO_READ)
+    pevents |= UV_READABLE;
+  if (events & UV__IO_WRITE)
+    pevents |= UV_WRITABLE;
+
+  handle->poll_cb(handle, 0, pevents);
+}
+
+
+int uv_poll_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_poll_t* handle, int fd) {
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*) handle, UV_POLL);
+  handle->fd = fd;
+  handle->poll_cb = NULL;
+  uv__io_init(&handle->io_watcher, uv__poll_io, fd, 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_poll_init_socket(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_poll_t* handle,
+    uv_os_sock_t socket) {
+  return uv_poll_init(loop, handle, socket);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__poll_stop(uv_poll_t* handle) {
+  uv__io_stop(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher);
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+}
+
+
+int uv_poll_stop(uv_poll_t* handle) {
+  assert(!(handle->flags & (UV_CLOSING | UV_CLOSED)));
+  uv__poll_stop(handle);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_poll_start(uv_poll_t* handle, int pevents, uv_poll_cb poll_cb) {
+  int events;
+
+  assert((pevents & ~(UV_READABLE | UV_WRITABLE)) == 0);
+  assert(!(handle->flags & (UV_CLOSING | UV_CLOSED)));
+
+  if (pevents == 0) {
+    uv__poll_stop(handle);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  events = 0;
+  if (pevents & UV_READABLE)
+    events |= UV__IO_READ;
+  if (pevents & UV_WRITABLE)
+    events |= UV__IO_WRITE;
+
+  uv__io_stop(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher);
+  uv__io_set(&handle->io_watcher, uv__poll_io, handle->fd, events);
+  uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher);
+
+  handle->poll_cb = poll_cb;
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__poll_close(uv_poll_t* handle) {
+  uv__poll_stop(handle);
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/process.c

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+# include <crt_externs.h>
+# define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
+#else
+extern char **environ;
+#endif
+
+
+static ngx_queue_t* uv__process_queue(uv_loop_t* loop, int pid) {
+  assert(pid > 0);
+  return loop->process_handles + pid % ARRAY_SIZE(loop->process_handles);
+}
+
+
+static uv_process_t* uv__process_find(uv_loop_t* loop, int pid) {
+  uv_process_t* handle;
+  ngx_queue_t* h;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+
+  h = uv__process_queue(loop, pid);
+
+  ngx_queue_foreach(q, h) {
+    handle = ngx_queue_data(q, uv_process_t, queue);
+    if (handle->pid == pid) return handle;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__chld(uv_signal_t* handle, int signum) {
+  uv_process_t* process;
+  int exit_status;
+  int term_signal;
+  int status;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  assert(signum == SIGCHLD);
+
+  for (;;) {
+    pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
+
+    if (pid == 0)
+      return;
+
+    if (pid == -1) {
+      if (errno == ECHILD)
+        return; /* XXX stop signal watcher? */
+      else
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    process = uv__process_find(handle->loop, pid);
+    if (process == NULL)
+      continue; /* XXX bug? abort? */
+
+    if (process->exit_cb == NULL)
+      continue;
+
+    exit_status = 0;
+    term_signal = 0;
+
+    if (WIFEXITED(status))
+      exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+
+    if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+      term_signal = WTERMSIG(status);
+
+    if (process->errorno) {
+      uv__set_sys_error(process->loop, process->errorno);
+      exit_status = -1; /* execve() failed */
+    }
+
+    process->exit_cb(process, exit_status, term_signal);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv__make_socketpair(int fds[2], int flags) {
+#if __linux__
+  if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | UV__SOCK_CLOEXEC | flags, 0, fds) == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Retry on EINVAL, it means SOCK_CLOEXEC is not supported.
+   * Anything else is a genuine error.
+   */
+  if (errno != EINVAL)
+    return -1;
+#endif
+
+  if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds))
+    return -1;
+
+  uv__cloexec(fds[0], 1);
+  uv__cloexec(fds[1], 1);
+
+  if (flags & UV__F_NONBLOCK) {
+    uv__nonblock(fds[0], 1);
+    uv__nonblock(fds[1], 1);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv__make_pipe(int fds[2], int flags) {
+#if __linux__
+  if (uv__pipe2(fds, flags | UV__O_CLOEXEC) == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (errno != ENOSYS)
+    return -1;
+#endif
+
+  if (pipe(fds))
+    return -1;
+
+  uv__cloexec(fds[0], 1);
+  uv__cloexec(fds[1], 1);
+
+  if (flags & UV__F_NONBLOCK) {
+    uv__nonblock(fds[0], 1);
+    uv__nonblock(fds[1], 1);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Used for initializing stdio streams like options.stdin_stream. Returns
+ * zero on success.
+ */
+static int uv__process_init_stdio(uv_stdio_container_t* container, int fds[2]) {
+  int fd = -1;
+  switch (container->flags & (UV_IGNORE | UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_INHERIT_FD |
+                              UV_INHERIT_STREAM)) {
+    case UV_IGNORE:
+      return 0;
+    case UV_CREATE_PIPE:
+      assert(container->data.stream != NULL);
+
+      if (container->data.stream->type != UV_NAMED_PIPE) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+      return uv__make_socketpair(fds, 0);
+    case UV_INHERIT_FD:
+    case UV_INHERIT_STREAM:
+      if (container->flags & UV_INHERIT_FD) {
+        fd = container->data.fd;
+      } else {
+        fd = container->data.stream->fd;
+      }
+
+      if (fd == -1) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+      fds[1] = fd;
+
+      return 0;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Unexpected flags");
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv__process_stdio_flags(uv_stdio_container_t* container,
+                                   int writable) {
+  if (container->data.stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE &&
+      ((uv_pipe_t*)container->data.stream)->ipc) {
+    return UV_STREAM_READABLE | UV_STREAM_WRITABLE;
+  } else if (writable) {
+    return UV_STREAM_WRITABLE;
+  } else {
+    return UV_STREAM_READABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv__process_open_stream(uv_stdio_container_t* container,
+                                   int fds[2],
+                                   int writable) {
+  int child_fd;
+  int flags;
+  int fd;
+
+  fd = fds[0];
+  child_fd = fds[1];
+
+  /* No need to create stream */
+  if (!(container->flags & UV_CREATE_PIPE) || fd < 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  assert(child_fd >= 0);
+  close(child_fd);
+
+  uv__nonblock(fd, 1);
+  flags = uv__process_stdio_flags(container, writable);
+
+  return uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)container->data.stream, fd, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__process_close_stream(uv_stdio_container_t* container) {
+  if (!(container->flags & UV_CREATE_PIPE)) return;
+  uv__stream_close((uv_stream_t*)container->data.stream);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__write_int(int fd, int val) {
+  ssize_t n;
+
+  do
+    n = write(fd, &val, sizeof(val));
+  while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (n == -1 && errno == EPIPE)
+    return; /* parent process has quit */
+
+  assert(n == sizeof(val));
+}
+
+
+static void uv__process_child_init(uv_process_options_t options,
+                                   int stdio_count,
+                                   int (*pipes)[2],
+                                   int error_fd) {
+  int close_fd;
+  int use_fd;
+  int i;
+
+  if (options.flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED)
+    setsid();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < stdio_count; i++) {
+    close_fd = pipes[i][0];
+    use_fd = pipes[i][1];
+
+    if (use_fd >= 0)
+      close(close_fd);
+    else if (i >= 3)
+      continue;
+    else {
+      /* redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to /dev/null even if UV_IGNORE is
+       * set
+       */
+      use_fd = open("/dev/null", i == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
+
+      if (use_fd == -1) {
+        uv__write_int(error_fd, errno);
+        perror("failed to open stdio");
+        _exit(127);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (i == use_fd)
+      uv__cloexec(use_fd, 0);
+    else {
+      dup2(use_fd, i);
+      close(use_fd);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (options.cwd && chdir(options.cwd)) {
+    uv__write_int(error_fd, errno);
+    perror("chdir()");
+    _exit(127);
+  }
+
+  if ((options.flags & UV_PROCESS_SETGID) && setgid(options.gid)) {
+    uv__write_int(error_fd, errno);
+    perror("setgid()");
+    _exit(127);
+  }
+
+  if ((options.flags & UV_PROCESS_SETUID) && setuid(options.uid)) {
+    uv__write_int(error_fd, errno);
+    perror("setuid()");
+    _exit(127);
+  }
+
+  environ = options.env;
+
+  execvp(options.file, options.args);
+  uv__write_int(error_fd, errno);
+  perror("execvp()");
+  _exit(127);
+}
+
+
+int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
+             uv_process_t* process,
+             const uv_process_options_t options) {
+  int signal_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+  int (*pipes)[2];
+  int stdio_count;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+  ssize_t r;
+  pid_t pid;
+  int i;
+
+  assert(options.file != NULL);
+  assert(!(options.flags & ~(UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS |
+                             UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
+                             UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
+                             UV_PROCESS_SETUID)));
+
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*)process, UV_PROCESS);
+  ngx_queue_init(&process->queue);
+
+  stdio_count = options.stdio_count;
+  if (stdio_count < 3)
+    stdio_count = 3;
+
+  pipes = malloc(stdio_count * sizeof(*pipes));
+  if (pipes == NULL) {
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < stdio_count; i++) {
+    pipes[i][0] = -1;
+    pipes[i][1] = -1;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < options.stdio_count; i++)
+    if (uv__process_init_stdio(options.stdio + i, pipes[i]))
+      goto error;
+
+  /* swap stdin file descriptors, it's the only writable stream */
+  {
+    int* p = pipes[0];
+    int t = p[0];
+    p[0] = p[1];
+    p[1] = t;
+  }
+
+  /* This pipe is used by the parent to wait until
+   * the child has called `execve()`. We need this
+   * to avoid the following race condition:
+   *
+   *    if ((pid = fork()) > 0) {
+   *      kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+   *    }
+   *    else if (pid == 0) {
+   *      execve("/bin/cat", argp, envp);
+   *    }
+   *
+   * The parent sends a signal immediately after forking.
+   * Since the child may not have called `execve()` yet,
+   * there is no telling what process receives the signal,
+   * our fork or /bin/cat.
+   *
+   * To avoid ambiguity, we create a pipe with both ends
+   * marked close-on-exec. Then, after the call to `fork()`,
+   * the parent polls the read end until it EOFs or errors with EPIPE.
+   */
+  if (uv__make_pipe(signal_pipe, 0))
+    goto error;
+
+  uv_signal_start(&loop->child_watcher, uv__chld, SIGCHLD);
+
+  pid = fork();
+
+  if (pid == -1) {
+    close(signal_pipe[0]);
+    close(signal_pipe[1]);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  if (pid == 0) {
+    uv__process_child_init(options, stdio_count, pipes, signal_pipe[1]);
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  close(signal_pipe[1]);
+
+  process->errorno = 0;
+  do
+    r = read(signal_pipe[0], &process->errorno, sizeof(process->errorno));
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == 0)
+    ; /* okay, EOF */
+  else if (r == sizeof(process->errorno))
+    ; /* okay, read errorno */
+  else if (r == -1 && errno == EPIPE)
+    ; /* okay, got EPIPE */
+  else
+    abort();
+
+  close(signal_pipe[0]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < options.stdio_count; i++) {
+    if (uv__process_open_stream(options.stdio + i, pipes[i], i == 0)) {
+      while (i--) uv__process_close_stream(options.stdio + i);
+      goto error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  q = uv__process_queue(loop, pid);
+  ngx_queue_insert_tail(q, &process->queue);
+
+  process->pid = pid;
+  process->exit_cb = options.exit_cb;
+  uv__handle_start(process);
+
+  free(pipes);
+  return 0;
+
+error:
+  uv__set_sys_error(process->loop, errno);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < stdio_count; i++) {
+    close(pipes[i][0]);
+    close(pipes[i][1]);
+  }
+  free(pipes);
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int uv_process_kill(uv_process_t* process, int signum) {
+  int r = kill(process->pid, signum);
+
+  if (r) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(process->loop, errno);
+    return -1;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+uv_err_t uv_kill(int pid, int signum) {
+  int r = kill(pid, signum);
+
+  if (r) {
+    return uv__new_sys_error(errno);
+  } else {
+    return uv_ok_;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__process_close(uv_process_t* handle) {
+  /* TODO stop signal watcher when this is the last handle */
+  ngx_queue_remove(&handle->queue);
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+}