fontisan 0.1.0 → 0.2.1

data/lib/fontisan/tables/cff2/table_builder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "../cff/table_builder"
+require_relative "table_reader"
+require_relative "private_dict_blend_handler"
+require_relative "../cff/charstring_parser"
+require_relative "../cff/charstring_builder"
+require_relative "../cff/hint_operation_injector"
+require_relative "../cff/dict_builder"
+require "stringio"
+
+module Fontisan
+  module Tables
+    class Cff2
+      # Rebuilds CFF2 table with modifications while preserving variation data
+      #
+      # CFF2TableBuilder extends CFF TableBuilder to handle CFF2-specific
+      # structures including Variable Store and blend operators in CharStrings.
+      # It preserves variation data while applying hints to variable fonts.
+      #
+      # Key Principles:
+      # - Variable Store is read-only and preserved unchanged
+      # - Blend operators in CharStrings are maintained
+      # - Blend in Private DICT is preserved
+      # - Reuses Phase 1+2 infrastructure for CharString modification
+      #
+      # Reference: Adobe Technical Note #5177 (CFF2)
+      #
+      # @example Rebuild CFF2 with hints
+      #   reader = CFF2TableReader.new(cff2_data)
+      #   builder = CFF2TableBuilder.new(reader, hint_set)
+      #   new_cff2 = builder.build
+      class TableBuilder < Tables::Cff::TableBuilder
+        # @return [CFF2TableReader] CFF2 table reader
+        attr_reader :reader
+
+        # @return [Hash, nil] Variable Store data
+        attr_reader :variable_store
+
+        # @return [Integer] Number of variation axes
+        attr_reader :num_axes
+
+        # Initialize builder with CFF2 table reader and hint set
+        #
+        # @param reader [CFF2TableReader] CFF2 table reader
+        # @param hint_set [Object] Hint set with font-level and per-glyph hints
+        def initialize(reader, hint_set = nil)
+          @reader = reader
+          @hint_set = hint_set
+
+          # Read CFF2 structures
+          @reader.read_header
+          @reader.read_top_dict
+          @variable_store = @reader.read_variable_store
+
+          # Determine number of axes from Variable Store
+          @num_axes = extract_num_axes
+
+          # Don't call super - CFF2 has different structure
+        end
+
+        # Build CFF2 table with hints applied
+        #
+        # @return [String] Binary CFF2 table data
+        def build
+          # Check if we need to modify anything
+          return @reader.data unless should_modify?
+
+          # Extract and modify sections
+          header_data = extract_header
+          top_dict_hash = @reader.top_dict
+          charstrings_data = extract_and_modify_charstrings
+          private_dict_data = extract_and_modify_private_dict
+          vstore_data = extract_variable_store
+
+          # Rebuild CFF2 table
+          rebuild_cff2_table(
+            header: header_data,
+            top_dict: top_dict_hash,
+            charstrings: charstrings_data,
+            private_dict: private_dict_data,
+            vstore: vstore_data
+          )
+        end
+
+        # Check if table has variation data
+        #
+        # @return [Boolean] True if Variable Store present
+        def variable?
+          !@variable_store.nil?
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Extract number of variation axes from Variable Store
+        #
+        # @return [Integer] Number of axes
+        def extract_num_axes
+          return 0 unless @variable_store
+
+          # Get from first region's axis count
+          regions = @variable_store[:regions]
+          return 0 if regions.nil? || regions.empty?
+
+          regions.first[:axis_count] || 0
+        end
+
+        # Extract CharStrings offset from Top DICT
+        #
+        # CFF2 Top DICT operator 17 contains CharStrings offset.
+        #
+        # @return [Integer] CharStrings offset
+        def extract_charstrings_offset
+          top_dict = @reader.top_dict
+          return nil unless top_dict
+
+          # Operator 17 = CharStrings offset
+          top_dict[17]
+        end
+
+        # Modify CharStrings with per-glyph hints
+        #
+        # Uses Phase 1 CharStringRebuilder and Phase 2 HintOperationInjector
+        # to inject hints while preserving blend operators.
+        #
+        # @param charstrings_index [CharstringsIndex] Source CharStrings INDEX
+        # @return [String] Modified CharStrings INDEX binary data
+        def modify_charstrings(charstrings_index)
+          return nil unless @hint_set
+
+          # Get hinted glyph IDs from HintSet
+          hinted_glyph_ids = @hint_set.hinted_glyph_ids
+          return nil if hinted_glyph_ids.empty?
+
+          # Create rebuilder with stem count
+          stem_count = calculate_stem_count
+          rebuilder = Cff::CharStringRebuilder.new(charstrings_index, stem_count: stem_count)
+
+          # Modify each glyph with hints
+          hinted_glyph_ids.each do |glyph_id|
+            # Get hints for this glyph
+            hints = @hint_set.get_glyph_hints(glyph_id)
+            next if hints.nil? || hints.empty?
+
+            # Convert glyph_id to integer if it's a string
+            glyph_index = glyph_id.to_i
+
+            rebuilder.modify_charstring(glyph_index) do |operations|
+              # Inject hints while preserving blend operators
+              injector = Cff::HintOperationInjector.new
+              injector.inject(hints, operations)
+            end
+          end
+
+          # Rebuild CharStrings INDEX
+          rebuilder.rebuild
+        end
+
+        # Calculate stem count from font-level hints
+        #
+        # Stem count is needed for hintmask/cntrmask parsing.
+        # Extracted from blue values and stem snap arrays.
+        #
+        # @return [Integer] Total stem count (hstem + vstem)
+        def calculate_stem_count
+          return 0 unless @hint_set
+
+          # Get font-level hints (from private_dict_hints JSON)
+          return 0 unless @hint_set.respond_to?(:private_dict_hints)
+
+          begin
+            font_hints = JSON.parse(@hint_set.private_dict_hints || "{}")
+          rescue JSON::ParserError
+            return 0
+          end
+
+          return 0 if font_hints.nil? || font_hints.empty?
+
+          # Count stems from blue zones (hstem)
+          hstem_count = 0
+          blue_values = font_hints["blue_values"] || font_hints[:blue_values]
+          if blue_values && blue_values.is_a?(Array)
+            hstem_count = blue_values.size / 2
+          end
+
+          # Count stems from stem snap (vstem)
+          vstem_count = 0
+          stem_snap_h = font_hints["stem_snap_h"] || font_hints[:stem_snap_h]
+          if stem_snap_h && stem_snap_h.is_a?(Array)
+            vstem_count = stem_snap_h.size
+          end
+
+          hstem_count + vstem_count
+        end
+
+        # Check if font-level hints are present
+        #
+        # @return [Boolean] True if private_dict_hints are present
+        def has_font_level_hints?
+          return false unless @hint_set.respond_to?(:private_dict_hints)
+
+          hints = JSON.parse(@hint_set.private_dict_hints || "{}")
+          !hints.empty?
+        rescue JSON::ParserError
+          false
+        end
+
+        # Modify Private DICT with font-level hints
+        #
+        # Handles variable hint values using PrivateDictBlendHandler
+        # while preserving existing blend operators.
+        #
+        # @return [Hash, nil] Modified Private DICT data
+        def modify_private_dict
+          # Read original Private DICT
+          private_dict_info = extract_private_dict_info
+          return nil unless private_dict_info
+
+          size, offset = private_dict_info
+          private_dict = @reader.read_private_dict(size, offset)
+
+          # Create handler
+          handler = PrivateDictBlendHandler.new(private_dict)
+
+          # Get font-level hints
+          font_hints = JSON.parse(@hint_set.private_dict_hints)
+
+          # Rebuild with hints (preserving blend)
+          handler.rebuild_with_hints(font_hints, num_axes: @num_axes)
+        end
+
+        # Extract Private DICT information from Top DICT
+        #
+        # @return [Array<Integer>, nil] [size, offset] or nil if not present
+        def extract_private_dict_info
+          # Extract from Top DICT (operator 18)
+          private_info = @reader.top_dict[18]
+          return nil unless private_info
+
+          # Format: [size, offset]
+          private_info
+        end
+
+        # Preserve Variable Store unchanged
+        #
+        # Variable Store is read-only for hint application.
+        # We simply copy it to output without modification.
+        #
+        # @return [Hash, nil] Variable Store data
+        def preserve_variable_store
+          @variable_store
+        end
+
+        # Check if modification is needed
+        #
+        # @return [Boolean] True if hints should be applied
+        def should_modify?
+          return false unless @hint_set
+
+          has_per_glyph = !@hint_set.hinted_glyph_ids.empty?
+          has_font_level = has_font_level_hints?
+
+          has_per_glyph || has_font_level
+        end
+
+        # Extract CFF2 header bytes
+        #
+        # @return [String] Binary header data
+        def extract_header
+          header_size = @reader.header[:header_size]
+          @reader.data[0, header_size]
+        end
+
+        # Extract and optionally modify CharStrings
+        #
+        # @return [String] CharStrings INDEX binary data
+        def extract_and_modify_charstrings
+          charstrings_offset = extract_charstrings_offset
+          return nil unless charstrings_offset
+
+          charstrings_index = @reader.read_charstrings(charstrings_offset)
+
+          if @hint_set && !@hint_set.hinted_glyph_ids.empty?
+            modify_charstrings(charstrings_index)
+          else
+            # Return original CharStrings as binary
+            extract_charstrings_binary(charstrings_offset)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Extract CharStrings INDEX as binary
+        #
+        # @param offset [Integer] CharStrings offset in table
+        # @return [String] Binary CharStrings INDEX data
+        def extract_charstrings_binary(offset)
+          io = StringIO.new(@reader.data)
+          io.seek(offset)
+
+          # Read INDEX structure: count (2 bytes)
+          count = io.read(2).unpack1("n")
+          return [0].pack("n") if count.zero?
+
+          # Read offSize (1 byte)
+          off_size = io.read(1).unpack1("C")
+
+          # Calculate INDEX size
+          # count + offSize + (count+1)*offSize + data_size
+          offset_array_size = (count + 1) * off_size
+
+          # Read offset array to get data size
+          offsets = []
+          (count + 1).times do
+            offset_bytes = io.read(off_size)
+            case off_size
+            when 1
+              offsets << offset_bytes.unpack1("C")
+            when 2
+              offsets << offset_bytes.unpack1("n")
+            when 3
+              offsets << (offset_bytes.bytes[0] << 16 | offset_bytes.bytes[1] << 8 | offset_bytes.bytes[2])
+            when 4
+              offsets << offset_bytes.unpack1("N")
+            end
+          end
+
+          data_size = offsets.last - 1 # Offsets are 1-based
+
+          # Calculate total INDEX size
+          index_size = 2 + 1 + offset_array_size + data_size
+
+          # Reset and extract full INDEX
+          io.seek(offset)
+          io.read(index_size)
+        end
+
+        # Extract and optionally modify Private DICT
+        #
+        # @return [String, nil] Binary Private DICT data
+        def extract_and_modify_private_dict
+          if @hint_set && has_font_level_hints?
+            # Modify and serialize
+            modified_dict = modify_private_dict
+            return nil unless modified_dict
+
+            serialize_private_dict(modified_dict)
+          else
+            # Return original Private DICT
+            private_dict_info = extract_private_dict_info
+            return nil unless private_dict_info
+
+            size, offset = private_dict_info
+            @reader.data[offset, size]
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Extract Variable Store as binary (unchanged)
+        #
+        # @return [String, nil] Binary Variable Store data
+        def extract_variable_store
+          return nil unless @variable_store
+
+          vstore_offset = @reader.top_dict[24] # operator 24 = vstore
+          return nil unless vstore_offset
+
+          # Extract Variable Store bytes unchanged
+          # For simplicity, extract from vstore_offset to end of table
+          # In production, we'd parse structure to get exact size
+          @reader.data[vstore_offset..-1]
+        end
+
+        # Rebuild complete CFF2 table
+        #
+        # @param header [String] CFF2 header
+        # @param top_dict [Hash] Top DICT hash
+        # @param charstrings [String] CharStrings INDEX
+        # @param private_dict [String, nil] Private DICT
+        # @param vstore [String, nil] Variable Store
+        # @return [String] Complete CFF2 table binary
+        def rebuild_cff2_table(header:, top_dict:, charstrings:, private_dict:, vstore:)
+          output = StringIO.new("".b)
+
+          # 1. Write Header
+          output.write(header)
+
+          # 2. Calculate offsets for all sections
+          offsets = calculate_cff2_offsets(
+            header_size: header.size,
+            charstrings: charstrings,
+            private_dict: private_dict,
+            vstore: vstore
+          )
+
+          # 3. Build Top DICT with updated offsets
+          updated_top_dict = update_top_dict_offsets(top_dict, offsets)
+          top_dict_binary = serialize_top_dict(updated_top_dict)
+
+          # Write Top DICT
+          output.write(top_dict_binary)
+
+          # 4. Write CharStrings
+          output.write(charstrings) if charstrings
+
+          # 5. Write Private DICT
+          output.write(private_dict) if private_dict
+
+          # 6. Write Variable Store (UNCHANGED)
+          output.write(vstore) if vstore
+
+          output.string
+        end
+
+        # Calculate offsets for CFF2 sections
+        #
+        # @param header_size [Integer] Header size
+        # @param charstrings [String] CharStrings data
+        # @param private_dict [String, nil] Private DICT data
+        # @param vstore [String, nil] Variable Store data
+        # @return [Hash] Section offsets
+        def calculate_cff2_offsets(header_size:, charstrings:, private_dict:, vstore:)
+          # Start after header
+          offset = header_size
+
+          # Top DICT offset (immediately after header)
+          top_dict_offset = offset
+
+          # Estimate Top DICT size (will be recalculated)
+          # For now, use original Top DICT size from reader
+          top_dict_size = estimate_top_dict_size
+
+          offset += top_dict_size
+
+          # CharStrings offset
+          charstrings_offset = offset
+          offset += charstrings&.size || 0
+
+          # Private DICT offset
+          private_dict_offset = offset
+          private_dict_size = private_dict&.size || 0
+          offset += private_dict_size
+
+          # Variable Store offset
+          vstore_offset = vstore ? offset : nil
+
+          {
+            top_dict: top_dict_offset,
+            charstrings: charstrings_offset,
+            private_dict: private_dict_offset,
+            private_dict_size: private_dict_size,
+            vstore: vstore_offset
+          }
+        end
+
+        # Estimate Top DICT size
+        #
+        # @return [Integer] Estimated size
+        def estimate_top_dict_size
+          # Use original Top DICT size from reader as estimate
+          # In CFF2, Top DICT size is in header
+          top_dict_length = @reader.header[:top_dict_length]
+          top_dict_length || 50 # Default estimate
+        end
+
+        # Update Top DICT with new offsets
+        #
+        # @param top_dict [Hash] Original Top DICT
+        # @param offsets [Hash] Calculated offsets
+        # @return [Hash] Updated Top DICT
+        def update_top_dict_offsets(top_dict, offsets)
+          updated = top_dict.dup
+
+          # Update CharStrings offset (operator 17)
+          updated[17] = offsets[:charstrings]
+
+          # Update Private DICT [size, offset] (operator 18)
+          if offsets[:private_dict_size]&.positive?
+            updated[18] = [offsets[:private_dict_size], offsets[:private_dict]]
+          end
+
+          # Update Variable Store offset (operator 24)
+          updated[24] = offsets[:vstore] if offsets[:vstore]
+
+          updated
+        end
+
+        # Serialize Top DICT to binary
+        #
+        # @param dict [Hash] Top DICT hash with integer operator keys
+        # @return [String] Binary DICT data
+        def serialize_top_dict(dict)
+          require_relative "../cff/dict_builder"
+
+          # Convert integer operator keys to symbol keys for DictBuilder
+          symbol_dict = convert_operators_to_symbols(dict)
+          Cff::DictBuilder.build(symbol_dict)
+        end
+
+        # Serialize Private DICT to binary
+        #
+        # @param dict [Hash] Private DICT hash
+        # @return [String] Binary DICT data
+        def serialize_private_dict(dict)
+          require_relative "../cff/dict_builder"
+
+          # Convert integer operator keys to symbol keys for DictBuilder
+          symbol_dict = convert_operators_to_symbols(dict)
+          Cff::DictBuilder.build(symbol_dict)
+        end
+
+        # Convert integer operator keys to symbol keys
+        #
+        # @param dict [Hash] Dictionary with integer or string keys
+        # @return [Hash] Dictionary with symbol keys
+        def convert_operators_to_symbols(dict)
+          # Operator mapping: integer => symbol
+          operator_map = {
+            0 => :version,
+            1 => :notice,
+            2 => :full_name,
+            3 => :family_name,
+            4 => :weight,
+            5 => :font_bbox,
+            6 => :blue_values,
+            7 => :other_blues,
+            8 => :family_blues,
+            9 => :family_other_blues,
+            10 => :std_hw,
+            11 => :std_vw,
+            15 => :charset,
+            16 => :encoding,
+            17 => :charstrings,
+            18 => :private,
+            19 => :subrs,
+            20 => :default_width_x,
+            21 => :nominal_width_x
+          # Note: operator 24 (vstore) is CFF2-specific and handled separately
+          }
+
+          result = {}
+          dict.each do |key, value|
+            # Skip vstore (operator 24) - CFF2 specific, not in CFF DictBuilder
+            next if key == 24 || key == :vstore
+
+            # Convert string keys to symbols for DictBuilder
+            if key.is_a?(String)
+              symbol_key = key.to_sym
+            elsif key.is_a?(Integer)
+              symbol_key = operator_map[key] || key
+            else
+              symbol_key = key
+            end
+
+            result[symbol_key] = value
+          end
+          result
+        end
+
+        # Validate CFF2 structure
+        #
+        # @return [Array<String>] Validation errors (empty if valid)
+        def validate
+          errors = []
+
+          errors << "Not a valid CFF2 table" unless @reader.header[:major_version] == 2
+
+          if variable? && @num_axes.zero?
+            errors << "CFF2 has Variable Store but no axes defined"
+          end
+
+          errors
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end