fluentd222 1.16.2-x86_64-linux

data/test/plugin_helper/test_child_process.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+require_relative '../helper'
+require 'fluent/plugin_helper/child_process'
+require 'fluent/plugin/base'
+require 'timeout'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class ChildProcessTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT = 30
+  TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING = 0.1 # This may be shorter than ruby's threading timer, but work well
+  # @nalsh says that ruby's cpu assignments for threads are almost 200ms or so.
+  # Loop interval (expected that it work as specified) should be longer than it.
+  TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP = 0.5
+
+  setup do
+    @d = Dummy.new
+    @d.configure(config_element())
+    @d.start
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    if @d
+      @d.stop      unless @d.stopped?
+      @d.shutdown  unless @d.shutdown?
+      @d.close     unless @d.closed?
+      @d.terminate unless @d.terminated?
+      @d.log.reset
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Dummy < Fluent::Plugin::TestBase
+    helpers :child_process
+    def configure(conf)
+      super
+      @_child_process_kill_timeout = 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can be instantiated' do
+    d1 = Dummy.new
+    assert d1.respond_to?(:_child_process_processes)
+  end
+
+  test 'can be configured and started' do
+    d1 = Dummy.new
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      d1.configure(config_element())
+    end
+    assert d1.plugin_id
+    assert d1.log
+
+    d1.start
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command asyncronously' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    m.lock
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t0, 'echo', arguments: ['foo', 'bar'], mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        io.read # discard
+        ary << 2
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      ary << 1
+      m.unlock
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+    end
+    assert_equal [1,2], ary
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which finishes immediately' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    t1 = Time.now
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t1, 'echo', arguments: ['foo', 'bar'], mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        ary << io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+    end
+    assert{ Time.now - t1 < 4.0 }
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which can handle both of read and write' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      cmd = "ruby -e 'while !STDIN.eof? && line = STDIN.readline; puts line.chomp; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; end'"
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t2, cmd, mode: [:write, :read]) do |writeio, readio|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+
+        [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]].each do |i,j|
+          writeio.write "my data#{i}\n"
+          writeio.write "my data#{j}\n"
+          writeio.flush
+        end
+        writeio.close
+
+        while line = readio.readline
+          ary << line
+        end
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    expected = (1..6).map{|i| "my data#{i}\n" }
+    assert_equal expected, ary
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which can handle both of read and write. Ignore stderr message/no block' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      # lots of stderr message should not be blocked and message should not be printed in test.
+      cmd = "ruby -e 'while !STDIN.eof? && line = STDIN.readline; STDERR.puts line.chomp * 1000; STDOUT.puts line.chomp; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; end'"
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t2_and_ignore_stderr, cmd, mode: [:write, :read]) do |writeio, readio|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+
+        [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]].each do |i,j|
+          writeio.write "my data#{i}\n"
+          writeio.write "my data#{j}\n"
+          writeio.flush
+        end
+        writeio.close
+
+        while line = readio.readline
+          ary << line
+        end
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      begin
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+        m.lock
+      rescue
+      ensure
+        m.unlock
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    expected = (1..6).map{|i| "my data#{i}\n" }
+    assert_equal expected, ary
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which can handle all of read, write and stderr' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    ary1 = []
+    ary2 = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      cmd = "ruby -e 'while !STDIN.eof? && line = STDIN.readline; puts line.chomp; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; STDERR.puts line.chomp; STDERR.flush rescue nil; end'"
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t2a, cmd, mode: [:write, :read, :stderr]) do |writeio, readio, stderrio|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+
+        [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]].each do |i,j|
+          writeio.write "my data#{i}\n"
+          writeio.write "my data#{j}\n"
+          writeio.flush
+        end
+        writeio.close
+
+        while (line1 = readio.readline) && (line2 = stderrio.readline)
+          ary1 << line1
+          ary2 << line2
+        end
+
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    expected = (1..6).map{|i| "my data#{i}\n" }
+    assert_equal expected, ary1
+    assert_equal expected, ary2
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which can handle both of write and read (with stderr)' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      cmd = "ruby"
+      args = ['-e', 'while !STDIN.eof? && line = STDIN.readline; puts "[s]" + line.chomp; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; STDERR.puts "[e]" + line.chomp; STDERR.flush rescue nil; end']
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t2b, cmd, arguments: args, mode: [:write, :read_with_stderr]) do |writeio, readio|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+
+        [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]].each do |i,j|
+          writeio.write "my data#{i}\n"
+          writeio.write "my data#{j}\n"
+          writeio.flush
+        end
+        writeio.close
+
+        while line = readio.readline
+          ary << line
+        end
+
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    expected = (1..6).map{|i| ["[s]my data#{i}\n", "[e]my data#{i}\n"] }.flatten
+    assert_equal expected, ary
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command at just once, which runs forever' do
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      args = ["-e", "while sleep 0.1; puts 1; STDOUT.flush; end"]
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t3, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        begin
+          while @d.child_process_running? && line = io.readline
+            ran ||= true
+            ary << line
+          end
+        rescue
+          # ignore
+        end
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until ran
+      sleep 1
+
+      @d.stop # nothing occurs
+      @d.shutdown
+      assert { ary.size >= 4 }
+
+      @d.close
+
+      @d.terminate
+      assert @d._child_process_processes.empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  # In windows environment, child_process try KILL at first (because there's no SIGTERM)
+  test 'can execute external command just once, and can terminate it forcedly when shutdown/terminate even if it ignore SIGTERM' do
+    omit "SIGTERM is unavailable on Windows" if Fluent.windows?
+
+    m = Mutex.new
+    ary = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t4, "ruby -e 'Signal.trap(:TERM, nil); while sleep 0.1; puts 1; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; end'", mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        begin
+          while line = io.readline
+            unless ran
+              m.lock
+              ran = true
+            end
+            ary << line
+          end
+        rescue
+          # ignore
+        ensure
+          m.unlock
+        end
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+
+      @d.stop # nothing occurs
+      lines1 = nil
+      waiting(TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP * 3) do
+        lines1 = ary.size
+        lines1 > 1
+      end
+
+      pid = @d._child_process_processes.keys.first
+      # default value 10 is too long for test
+      @d.instance_eval { @_child_process_exit_timeout = 1 }
+      @d.shutdown
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP
+      lines2 = ary.size
+      assert { lines2 > lines1 }
+      @d.close
+
+      assert_nil((Process.waitpid(pid, Process::WNOHANG) rescue nil))
+
+      @d.terminate
+      assert @d._child_process_processes.empty?
+      begin
+        Process.waitpid(pid)
+      rescue Errno::ECHILD
+      end
+      # Process successfully KILLed if test reaches here
+      assert true
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command many times, which finishes immediately' do
+    ary = []
+    arguments = ["okay"]
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t5, "echo", arguments: arguments, interval: 1, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        ary << io.read.split("\n").map(&:chomp).join
+      end
+      1.upto(2) do |i|
+        sleep 0.1 while ary.size < i
+        elapsed = Fluent::Clock.now - start_time
+        assert_equal(i, ary.size)
+        assert_true(elapsed > i && elapsed < i + 0.5,
+                    "actual elapsed: #{elapsed}")
+      end
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+      @d.stop
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+      @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute external command many times, with leading once executed immediately' do
+    ary = []
+    arguments = ["okay"]
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t6, "echo", arguments: arguments, interval: 1, immediate: true, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        ary << io.read.split("\n").map(&:chomp).join
+      end
+      0.upto(1) do |i|
+        sleep 0.1 while ary.size < i + 1
+        elapsed = Fluent::Clock.now - start_time
+        assert_equal(i + 1, ary.size)
+        assert_true(elapsed > i && elapsed < i + 0.5,
+                    "actual elapsed: #{elapsed}")
+      end
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'does not execute long running external command in parallel in default' do
+    ary = []
+    arguments = ["-e", "10.times{ sleep #{TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP} }"] # 5 sec
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+      @d.log.out.singleton_class.module_eval do
+        define_method(:write){|message|
+          raise "boo" if message.include?('test: {"test":"test"}') || message.include?('test: {"test"=>"test"}')
+          @logs.push message
+        }
+      end
+
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t7, "ruby", arguments: arguments, interval: 1, immediate: true, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        ary << io.read.split("\n").map(&:chomp).join
+      end
+      sleep 2
+      assert_equal 1, @d._child_process_processes.size
+      @d.stop
+      warn_msg = '[warn]: previous child process is still running. skipped. title=:t7 command="ruby" arguments=["-e", "10.times{ sleep 0.5 }"] interval=1 parallel=false' + "\n"
+      logs = @d.log.out.logs
+      assert{ logs.first.end_with?(warn_msg) }
+      assert{ logs.all?{|line| line.end_with?(warn_msg) } }
+      @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can execute long running external command in parallel if specified' do
+    ary = []
+    arguments = ["-e", "10.times{  puts 'okay'; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; sleep #{TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP} }"] # 5 sec
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t8, "ruby", arguments: arguments, interval: 1, immediate: true, parallel: true, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        ary << io.read.split("\n").map(&:chomp).join
+      end
+      sleep 2
+      processes = @d._child_process_processes.size
+      assert { processes >= 2 && processes <= 4 }
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'execute external processes only for writing' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    unreadable = false
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t9, "ruby", arguments: ['-e', 'a=""; while b=STDIN.readline; a+=b; end'], mode: [:write]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        begin
+          io.read
+        rescue IOError
+          unreadable = true
+        end
+        50.times do
+          io.write "hahaha\n"
+        end
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+      assert unreadable
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'execute external processes only for reading' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    unwritable = false
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t10, "ruby", arguments: ["-e", "while sleep #{TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_LOOP}; puts 1; STDOUT.flush rescue nil; end"], mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        begin
+          io.write "foobar"
+        rescue IOError
+          unwritable = true
+        end
+        _data = io.readline
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      m.unlock
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      assert unwritable
+      assert_equal [], @d.log.out.logs
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can control external encodings' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    encodings = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t11, "ruby -e 'sleep 10'", external_encoding: 'ascii-8bit') do |r, w|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        encodings << r.external_encoding
+        encodings << w.external_encoding
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, encodings[0]
+      assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, encodings[1]
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can control internal encodings' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    encodings = []
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t12, "ruby -e 'sleep 10'", external_encoding: 'utf-8', internal_encoding: 'ascii-8bit') do |r, w|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        encodings << r.internal_encoding
+        encodings << w.internal_encoding
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, encodings[0]
+      assert_equal Encoding::ASCII_8BIT, encodings[1]
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can convert encodings from ascii-8bit to utf-8' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    str = nil
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      args = ['-e', 'STDOUT.set_encoding("ascii-8bit"); STDOUT.write "\xA4\xB5\xA4\xC8\xA4\xB7"']
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t13, "ruby", arguments: args, external_encoding: 'euc-jp', internal_encoding: 'windows-31j', mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        str = io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      assert_equal Encoding.find('windows-31j'), str.encoding
+      expected = "さとし".encode('windows-31j')
+      assert_equal expected, str
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can scrub characters without exceptions' do
+    if Gem::Version.create(RUBY_VERSION) >= Gem::Version.create('3.3.0')
+      pend "Behaviour of IO#set_encoding is changed as of Ruby 3.3 (#4058)"
+    end
+    m = Mutex.new
+    str = nil
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      args = ['-e', 'STDOUT.set_encoding("ascii-8bit"); STDOUT.write "\xFF\xFF\x00\xF0\xF0"']
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t13a, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read]) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        str = io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      assert_equal Encoding.find('utf-8'), str.encoding
+      replacement = "\uFFFD" # U+FFFD (REPLACEMENT CHARACTER)
+      nul = "\x00" # U+0000 (NUL)
+      expected = replacement * 2 + nul + replacement * 2
+      assert_equal expected, str
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can scrub characters without exceptions and replace specified chars' do
+    if Gem::Version.create(RUBY_VERSION) >= Gem::Version.create('3.3.0')
+      pend "Behaviour of IO#set_encoding is changed as of Ruby 3.3 (#4058)"
+    end
+    m = Mutex.new
+    str = nil
+    replacement = "?"
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      args = ['-e', 'STDOUT.set_encoding("ascii-8bit"); STDOUT.write "\xFF\xFF\x00\xF0\xF0"']
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t13b, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], scrub: true, replace_string: replacement) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        str = io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      assert_equal Encoding.find('utf-8'), str.encoding
+      nul = "\x00" # U+0000 (NUL)
+      expected = replacement * 2 + nul + replacement * 2
+      assert_equal expected, str
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  unless Fluent.windows?
+    test 'can specify subprocess name' do
+      io = IO.popen([["cat", "caaaaaaaaaaat"], '-'])
+      process_naming_enabled = (IO.popen(["ps", "opid,cmd"]){|_io| _io.readlines }.count{|line| line.include?("caaaaaaaaaaat") } > 0)
+      Process.kill(:TERM, io.pid) rescue nil
+      io.close rescue nil
+
+      # Does TravisCI prohibit process renaming?
+      # This test will be passed in such environment
+      pend unless process_naming_enabled
+
+      m = Mutex.new
+      pids = []
+      proc_lines = []
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        ran = false
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t14, "/bin/sh", arguments:['-c', 'sleep 10; echo "hello"'], subprocess_name: "sleeeeeeeeeper", mode: [:read]) do |readio|
+          m.lock
+          ran = true
+          pids << @d.child_process_id
+          proc_lines += IO.popen(["ps", "opid,cmd"]){|_io| _io.readlines }
+          m.unlock
+          readio.read
+        end
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+        m.lock
+        pid = pids.first
+        # 16357 sleeeeeeeeeper -e sleep 10; puts "hello"
+        assert{ proc_lines.find{|line| line =~ /^\s*#{pid}\s/ }.strip.split(/\s+/)[1] == "sleeeeeeeeeper" }
+        @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can set ENV variables' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    str = nil
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      ran = false
+      args = ['-e', 'puts ENV["testing_child_process"]']
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t15a, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], env: {'testing_child_process' => 'Yes! True!'}) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        str = io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      expected = "Yes! True!\n"
+      assert_equal expected, str
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'can unset ENV variables of Fluentd process' do
+    m = Mutex.new
+    str = nil
+    Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+      current_env_path = ENV['PATH']
+      ran = false
+      args = ['-e', 'puts ENV["testing_child_process1"].to_s + ENV["testing_child_process2"].to_s']
+      ENV['testing_child_process1'] = "No! False!"
+      @d.child_process_execute(:t15b, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], unsetenv: true, env: {'testing_child_process2' => 'Yes! True!', 'PATH' => current_env_path}) do |io|
+        m.lock
+        ran = true
+        str = io.read
+        m.unlock
+      end
+      sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+      m.lock
+      expected = "Yes! True!\n"
+      assert_equal expected, str
+      @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+    end
+  end
+
+  unless Fluent.windows?
+    test 'can change working directory' do
+      # check my real /tmp directory (for mac)
+      cmd = ['ruby', '-e', 'Dir.chdir("/tmp"); puts Dir.pwd']
+      mytmpdir = IO.popen(cmd){|io| io.read.chomp }
+
+      m = Mutex.new
+      str = nil
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        ran = false
+        args = ['-e', 'puts Dir.pwd']
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t16, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], chdir: "/tmp") do |io|
+          m.lock
+          ran = true
+          str = io.read.chomp
+          m.unlock
+        end
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until m.locked? || ran
+        m.lock
+        assert_equal mytmpdir, str
+        @d.stop; @d.shutdown; @d.close; @d.terminate
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'on_exit_callback is specified' do
+    setup do
+      @temp = Tempfile.create("child_process_wait_with_on_exit_callback")
+      @temp_path = @temp.path
+      @temp.close
+    end
+
+    teardown do
+      File.unlink @temp_path if File.exist?(@temp_path)
+    end
+
+    test 'can return exit status for child process successfully exits using on_exit_callback' do
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      block_exits = false
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'puts "yay"; File.unlink ARGV[0]', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      str = nil
+      pid = nil
+      @d.child_process_execute(:st1, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], on_exit_callback: cb) do |readio|
+        assert !callback_called # ensure yet to be called
+        pid = @d.instance_eval { child_process_id }
+        str = readio.read.chomp
+        block_exits = true
+      end
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING while @d.child_process_exist?(pid) } # to get exit status
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until block_exits }
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called }
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      assert_equal 0, exit_status.exitstatus
+      assert !File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      assert_equal "yay", str
+    end
+
+    test 'can return exit status with signal code for child process killed by signal using on_exit_callback' do
+      omit "SIGQUIT is unsupported on Windows" if Fluent.windows?
+
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      block_exits = false
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'sleep ARGV[0].to_i; puts "yay"; File.unlink ARGV[1]', '100', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      str = nil
+      pid = nil
+      @d.child_process_execute(:st1, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: [:read], on_exit_callback: cb) do |readio|
+        pid = @d.instance_eval { child_process_id }
+        sleep 1
+        Process.kill(:QUIT, pid)
+        str = readio.read.chomp rescue nil # empty string before EOF
+        block_exits = true
+      end
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING while @d.child_process_exist?(pid) } # to get exit status
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until block_exits }
+      waiting(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT){ sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called }
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+
+      assert_equal nil, exit_status.exitstatus
+      assert_equal 3, exit_status.termsig
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+      assert_equal '', str
+    end
+
+    test 'calls on_exit_callback for each process exits for interval call using on_exit_callback' do
+      read_data_list = []
+      exit_status_list = []
+
+      args = ['yay']
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status_list << status }
+
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:st1, "echo", arguments: args, immediate: true, interval: 1, mode: [:read], on_exit_callback: cb) do |readio|
+          read_data_list << readio.read.chomp
+        end
+        sleep 2.5
+      end
+
+      assert { read_data_list.size >= 2 }
+      assert { exit_status_list.size >= 2 }
+    end
+
+    test 'waits lasting child process until wait_timeout if block is not specified' do
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'File.unlink ARGV[0]', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t17, "ruby", arguments: args, on_exit_callback: cb, wait_timeout: 2)
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called
+      end
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      assert_equal 0, exit_status.exitstatus
+      assert !File.exist?(@temp_path)
+    end
+
+    test 'waits lasting child process until wait_timeout after block rans if block is specified' do
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'File.unlink ARGV[0]', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t17, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: nil, on_exit_callback: cb, wait_timeout: 10) do
+          sleep 1
+        end
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called
+      end
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      assert_equal 0, exit_status.exitstatus
+      assert !File.exist?(@temp_path)
+    end
+
+    test 'kills lasting child process after wait_timeout if block is not specified' do
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'sleep ARGV[0].to_i; File.unlink ARGV[1]', '20', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t17, "ruby", arguments: args, on_exit_callback: cb, wait_timeout: 1)
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called
+      end
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      unless Fluent.windows? # On Windows, exitstatus is always 0 and termsig is nil
+        assert_nil exit_status.exitstatus
+        assert_equal 9, exit_status.termsig # SIGKILL
+      end
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+    end
+
+    test 'kills lasting child process after block ran and wait_timeout expires if block is specified' do
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      args = ['-e', 'sleep ARGV[0].to_i; File.unlink ARGV[1]', '20', @temp_path]
+      cb = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:t17, "ruby", arguments: args, mode: nil, on_exit_callback: cb, wait_timeout: 1) do
+          sleep 1
+        end
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called
+      end
+
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      unless Fluent.windows? # On Windows, exitstatus is always 0 and termsig is nil
+        assert_nil exit_status.exitstatus
+        assert_equal 9, exit_status.termsig # SIGKILL
+      end
+      assert File.exist?(@temp_path)
+    end
+
+    test 'execute child process writing data to stdout which is unread' do
+      callback_called = false
+      exit_status = nil
+      prog = "echo writing to stdout"
+      callback = ->(status){ exit_status = status; callback_called = true }
+      Timeout.timeout(TEST_DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT) do
+        @d.child_process_execute(:out_exec_process, prog, stderr: :connect, immediate: true, parallel: true, mode: [], wait_timeout: 1, on_exit_callback: callback)
+        sleep TEST_WAIT_INTERVAL_FOR_BLOCK_RUNNING until callback_called
+      end
+      assert callback_called
+      assert exit_status
+      assert exit_status.success?
+      assert_equal 0, exit_status.exitstatus
+    end
+  end
+end