fluentd222 1.16.2-x86_64-linux

data/test/plugin/test_output_as_buffered.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+require_relative '../helper'
+require 'fluent/plugin/output'
+require 'fluent/plugin/buffer'
+require 'fluent/output'
+require 'fluent/event'
+
+require 'json'
+require 'time'
+require 'timeout'
+require 'timecop'
+
+module FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest
+  class DummyBareOutput < Fluent::Plugin::Output
+    def register(name, &block)
+      instance_variable_set("@#{name}", block)
+    end
+  end
+  class DummySyncOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @process = nil
+    end
+    def process(tag, es)
+      @process ? @process.call(tag, es) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyAsyncOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @format = nil
+      @write = nil
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyDelayedOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @format = nil
+      @try_write = nil
+      @shutdown_hook = nil
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def try_write(chunk)
+      @try_write ? @try_write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+    def shutdown
+      if @shutdown_hook
+        @shutdown_hook.call
+      end
+      super
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyStandardBufferedOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @prefer_delayed_commit = nil
+      @write = nil
+      @try_write = nil
+    end
+    def prefer_delayed_commit
+      @prefer_delayed_commit ? @prefer_delayed_commit.call : false
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+    def try_write(chunk)
+      @try_write ? @try_write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyCustomFormatBufferedOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @format_type_is_msgpack = nil
+      @prefer_delayed_commit = nil
+      @write = nil
+      @try_write = nil
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def formatted_to_msgpack_binary?
+      @format_type_is_msgpack ? @format_type_is_msgpack.call : false
+    end
+    def prefer_delayed_commit
+      @prefer_delayed_commit ? @prefer_delayed_commit.call : false
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+    def try_write(chunk)
+      @try_write ? @try_write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  # check for formatted_to_msgpack_binary compatibility
+  class DummyOldCustomFormatBufferedOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @format_type_is_msgpack = nil
+      @prefer_delayed_commit = nil
+      @write = nil
+      @try_write = nil
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def formatted_to_msgpack_binary
+      @format_type_is_msgpack ? @format_type_is_msgpack.call : false
+    end
+    def prefer_delayed_commit
+      @prefer_delayed_commit ? @prefer_delayed_commit.call : false
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+    def try_write(chunk)
+      @try_write ? @try_write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyFullFeatureOutput < DummyBareOutput
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @prefer_buffered_processing = nil
+      @prefer_delayed_commit = nil
+      @process = nil
+      @format = nil
+      @write = nil
+      @try_write = nil
+    end
+    def prefer_buffered_processing
+      @prefer_buffered_processing ? @prefer_buffered_processing.call : false
+    end
+    def prefer_delayed_commit
+      @prefer_delayed_commit ? @prefer_delayed_commit.call : false
+    end
+    def process(tag, es)
+      @process ? @process.call(tag, es) : nil
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+    def try_write(chunk)
+      @try_write ? @try_write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  module OldPluginMethodMixin
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @format = nil
+      @write = nil
+    end
+    def register(name, &block)
+      instance_variable_set("@#{name}", block)
+    end
+    def format(tag, time, record)
+      @format ? @format.call(tag, time, record) : [tag, time, record].to_json
+    end
+    def write(chunk)
+      @write ? @write.call(chunk) : nil
+    end
+  end
+  class DummyOldBufferedOutput < Fluent::BufferedOutput
+    include OldPluginMethodMixin
+  end
+  class DummyOldObjectBufferedOutput < Fluent::ObjectBufferedOutput
+    include OldPluginMethodMixin
+  end
+end
+
+class BufferedOutputTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def create_output(type=:full)
+    case type
+    when :bare     then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyBareOutput.new
+    when :sync     then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummySyncOutput.new
+    when :buffered then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyAsyncOutput.new
+    when :delayed  then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyDelayedOutput.new
+    when :standard then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyStandardBufferedOutput.new
+    when :custom   then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyCustomFormatBufferedOutput.new
+    when :full     then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyFullFeatureOutput.new
+    when :old_buf  then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyOldBufferedOutput.new
+    when :old_obj  then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyOldObjectBufferedOutput.new
+    when :old_custom then FluentPluginOutputAsBufferedTest::DummyOldCustomFormatBufferedOutput.new
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unknown type: #{type}"
+    end
+  end
+  def create_metadata(timekey: nil, tag: nil, variables: nil)
+    Fluent::Plugin::Buffer::Metadata.new(timekey, tag, variables)
+  end
+  def waiting(seconds)
+    begin
+      Timeout.timeout(seconds) do
+        yield
+      end
+    rescue Timeout::Error
+      STDERR.print(*@i.log.out.logs)
+      raise
+    end
+  end
+
+  setup do
+    @i = nil
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    if @i
+      @i.stop unless @i.stopped?
+      @i.before_shutdown unless @i.before_shutdown?
+      @i.shutdown unless @i.shutdown?
+      @i.after_shutdown unless @i.after_shutdown?
+      @i.close unless @i.closed?
+      @i.terminate unless @i.terminated?
+    end
+    Timecop.return
+  end
+
+  test 'queued_chunks_limit_size is same as flush_thread_count by default' do
+    hash = {'flush_thread_count' => 4}
+    i = create_output
+    i.register(:prefer_buffered_processing) { true }
+    i.configure(config_element('ROOT', '', {}, [config_element('buffer','tag',hash)]))
+
+    assert_equal 4, i.buffer.queued_chunks_limit_size
+  end
+
+  test 'prefer queued_chunks_limit_size parameter than flush_thread_count' do
+    hash = {'flush_thread_count' => 4, 'queued_chunks_limit_size' => 2}
+    i = create_output
+    i.register(:prefer_buffered_processing) { true }
+    i.configure(config_element('ROOT', '', {}, [config_element('buffer','tag',hash)]))
+
+    assert_equal 2, i.buffer.queued_chunks_limit_size
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'chunk feature in #write for output plugins' do
+    setup do
+      @stored_global_logger = $log
+      $log = Fluent::Test::TestLogger.new
+      @hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'immediate',
+        'flush_thread_interval' => '0.01',
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => '0.01',
+      }
+    end
+
+    teardown do
+      $log = @stored_global_logger
+    end
+
+    test 'plugin using standard format can iterate chunk for time, record in #write' do
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:standard)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ false }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|t,r| e << [t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:write, e] }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|t,r| e << [t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:try_write, e] }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5){ sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 2, events_from_chunk.size
+      2.times.each do |i|
+        assert_equal :write, events_from_chunk[i][0]
+        assert_equal events, events_from_chunk[i][1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test 'plugin using standard format can iterate chunk for time, record in #try_write' do
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:standard)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ true }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|t,r| e << [t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:write, e] }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|t,r| e << [t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:try_write, e] }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5){ sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 2, events_from_chunk.size
+      2.times.each do |i|
+        assert_equal :try_write, events_from_chunk[i][0]
+        assert_equal events, events_from_chunk[i][1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test 'plugin using custom format cannot iterate chunk in #write' do
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:custom)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ false }
+      @i.register(:format){ |tag, time, record| [tag,time,record].to_json }
+      @i.register(:format_type_is_msgpack){ false }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| assert !(chunk.respond_to?(:each)) }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| assert !(chunk.respond_to?(:each)) }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      assert_equal 0, events_from_chunk.size
+    end
+
+    test 'plugin using custom format cannot iterate chunk in #try_write' do
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:custom)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ true }
+      @i.register(:format){ |tag, time, record| [tag,time,record].to_json }
+      @i.register(:format_type_is_msgpack){ false }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| assert !(chunk.respond_to?(:each)) }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| assert !(chunk.respond_to?(:each)) }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      assert_equal 0, events_from_chunk.size
+    end
+
+    data('formatted_to_msgpack_binary?' => :custom,
+         'formatted_to_msgpack_binary' => :old_custom)
+    test 'plugin using custom format can iterate chunk in #write if #format returns msgpack' do |out_type|
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(out_type)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ false }
+      @i.register(:format){ |tag, time, record| [tag,time,record].to_msgpack }
+      @i.register(:format_type_is_msgpack){ true }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|ta,t,r| e << [ta,t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:write, e] }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|ta,t,r| e << [ta,t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:try_write, e] }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5){ sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 2, events_from_chunk.size
+      2.times.each do |i|
+        assert_equal :write, events_from_chunk[i][0]
+        each_pushed = events_from_chunk[i][1]
+        assert_equal 2, each_pushed.size
+        assert_equal 'test.tag', each_pushed[0][0]
+        assert_equal 'test.tag', each_pushed[1][0]
+        assert_equal events, each_pushed.map{|tag,time,record| [time,record]}
+      end
+    end
+
+    data(:handle_stream_simple => '',
+         :handle_stream_with_custom_format => 'tag,message')
+    test 'plugin using custom format can skip record chunk when format return nil' do |chunk_keys|
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:custom)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT', '', {}, [config_element('buffer', chunk_keys, @hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit) { false }
+      @i.register(:format) { |tag, time, record|
+        if record['message'] == 'test1'
+          nil
+        else
+          [tag,time,record].to_msgpack
+        end
+      }
+      @i.register(:format_type_is_msgpack) { true }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| e = []; chunk.each { |ta, t, r| e << [ta, t, r] }; events_from_chunk << [:write, e] }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "test1"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "test2"}],
+      ]
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5) { sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 1 }
+
+      assert_equal 1, events_from_chunk.size
+      assert_equal :write, events_from_chunk[0][0]
+      each_pushed = events_from_chunk[0][1]
+      assert_equal 1, each_pushed.size
+      assert_equal 'test.tag', each_pushed[0][0]
+      assert_equal "test2", each_pushed[0][2]['message']
+    end
+
+    test 'plugin using custom format can iterate chunk in #try_write if #format returns msgpack' do
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      @i = create_output(:custom)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',@hash)]))
+      @i.register(:prefer_delayed_commit){ true }
+      @i.register(:format){ |tag, time, record| [tag,time,record].to_msgpack }
+      @i.register(:format_type_is_msgpack){ true }
+      @i.register(:write){ |chunk| events_from_chunk = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|ta,t,r| e << [ta,t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:write, e] }
+      @i.register(:try_write){ |chunk| e = []; assert chunk.respond_to?(:each); chunk.each{|ta,t,r| e << [ta,t,r]}; events_from_chunk << [:try_write, e] }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5){ sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 2, events_from_chunk.size
+      2.times.each do |i|
+        assert_equal :try_write, events_from_chunk[i][0]
+        each_pushed = events_from_chunk[i][1]
+        assert_equal 2, each_pushed.size
+        assert_equal 'test.tag', each_pushed[0][0]
+        assert_equal 'test.tag', each_pushed[1][0]
+        assert_equal events, each_pushed.map{|tag,time,record| [time,record]}
+      end
+    end
+
+    data(:BufferedOutput => :old_buf,
+         :ObjectBufferedOutput => :old_obj)
+    test 'old plugin types can iterate chunk by msgpack_each in #write' do |plugin_type|
+      events_from_chunk = []
+      # event_emitter helper requires Engine.root_agent for routing
+      ra = Fluent::RootAgent.new(log: $log)
+      stub(Fluent::Engine).root_agent { ra }
+      @i = create_output(plugin_type)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT', '', {}, [config_element('buffer', '', @hash)]))
+      @i.register(:format) { |tag, time, record| [time, record].to_msgpack }
+      @i.register(:write) { |chunk| e = []; chunk.msgpack_each { |t, r| e << [t, r] }; events_from_chunk << [:write, e]; }
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      events = [
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:16 -0700'), {"message" => "yaaaaaaaaay!"}],
+        [event_time('2016-10-05 16:16:17 -0700'), {"message" => "yoooooooooy!"}],
+      ]
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+
+      waiting(5) { sleep 0.1 until events_from_chunk.size == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 2, events_from_chunk.size
+      2.times.each do |i|
+        assert_equal :write, events_from_chunk[i][0]
+        assert_equal events, events_from_chunk[i][1]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output configured with many chunk keys' do
+    setup do
+      @stored_global_logger = $log
+      $log = Fluent::Test::TestLogger.new
+      @hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'interval',
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+        'timekey' => 60,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+    end
+    teardown do
+      $log = @stored_global_logger
+    end
+    test 'nothing are warned with less chunk keys' do
+      chunk_keys = 'time,key1,key2,key3'
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_keys,@hash)]))
+      logs = @i.log.out.logs.dup
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+      assert{ logs.count{|log| log.include?('[warn]') } == 0 }
+    end
+
+    test 'a warning reported with 4 chunk keys' do
+      chunk_keys = 'key1,key2,key3,key4'
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_keys,@hash)]))
+      logs = @i.log.out.logs.dup
+
+      @i.start # this calls `log.reset`... capturing logs about configure must be done before this line
+      @i.after_start
+      assert_equal ['key1', 'key2', 'key3', 'key4'], @i.chunk_keys
+
+      assert{ logs.count{|log| log.include?('[warn]: many chunk keys specified, and it may cause too many chunks on your system.') } == 1 }
+    end
+
+    test 'a warning reported with 4 chunk keys including "tag"' do
+      chunk_keys = 'tag,key1,key2,key3'
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_keys,@hash)]))
+      logs = @i.log.out.logs.dup
+      @i.start # this calls `log.reset`... capturing logs about configure must be done before this line
+      @i.after_start
+      assert{ logs.count{|log| log.include?('[warn]: many chunk keys specified, and it may cause too many chunks on your system.') } == 1 }
+    end
+
+    test 'time key is not included for warned chunk keys' do
+      chunk_keys = 'time,key1,key2,key3'
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_keys,@hash)]))
+      logs = @i.log.out.logs.dup
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+      assert{ logs.count{|log| log.include?('[warn]') } == 0 }
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature without any buffer key, flush_mode: lazy' do
+    setup do
+      hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'lazy',
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 2,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test '#start does not create enqueue thread, but creates flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_1)
+      assert !@i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each events' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, {"key" => "value1"}], [t, {"key" => "value2"}] ])
+
+      4.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 8, ary.size
+      4.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called only when chunk bytes limit exceeded, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| ary << chunk.read }
+
+      tag = "test.tag"
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      event_size = [tag, t, r].to_json.size # 195
+
+      (1024 * 0.9 / event_size).to_i.times do |i|
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && ary.size == 0 }
+
+      staged_chunk = @i.buffer.stage[@i.buffer.stage.keys.first]
+      assert{ staged_chunk.size != 0 }
+
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ]))
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size > 0 || @i.buffer.dequeued.size > 0 || ary.size > 0 }
+
+      waiting(10) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 0
+        Thread.pass until staged_chunk.size == 0
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 1, ary.size
+      assert_equal [tag,t,r].to_json * (1024 / event_size), ary.first
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| ary << chunk.read }
+
+      tag = "test.tag"
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      event_size = [tag, t, r].to_json.size # 195
+
+      (1024 * 0.9 / event_size).to_i.times do |i|
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && ary.size == 0 }
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(10) do
+        Thread.pass until ary.size == 1
+      end
+      assert_equal [tag,t,r].to_json * (1024 * 0.9 / event_size), ary.first
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature without any buffer key, flush_mode: interval' do
+    setup do
+      hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'interval',
+        'flush_interval' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test '#start creates enqueue thread and flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, {"key" => "value1"}], [t, {"key" => "value2"}] ])
+
+      4.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 8, ary.size
+      4.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called per flush_interval, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| ary << data } }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+
+      2.times do |i|
+        rand_records = rand(1..4)
+        es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ] * rand_records)
+        assert_equal rand_records, es.size
+
+        @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+        assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", es)
+
+        assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+        assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 1 }
+
+        staged_chunk = @i.instance_eval{ @buffer.stage[@buffer.stage.keys.first] }
+        assert{ staged_chunk.size != 0 }
+
+        @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+        waiting(10) do
+          Thread.pass until @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 0
+          Thread.pass until staged_chunk.size == 0
+        end
+
+        assert_equal rand_records, ary.size
+        ary.reject!{|e| true }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'with much longer flush_interval' do
+    setup do
+      hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'interval',
+        'flush_interval' => 3000,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| ary << chunk.read }
+
+      tag = "test.tag"
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      event_size = [tag, t, r].to_json.size # 195
+
+      (1024 * 0.9 / event_size).to_i.times do |i|
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ]))
+      end
+      queue_size = @i.buffer.queue.size
+      assert{ queue_size == 0 && ary.size == 0 }
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(10){ sleep 0.1 until ary.size == 1 }
+      assert_equal [tag,t,r].to_json * (1024 * 0.9 / event_size), ary.first
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature without any buffer key, flush_mode: immediate' do
+    setup do
+      hash = {
+        'flush_mode' => 'immediate',
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','',hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test '#start does not create enqueue thread, but creates flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert !@i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, {"key" => "value1"}], [t, {"key" => "value2"}] ])
+
+      4.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 8, ary.size
+      4.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called every time for each emits, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| ary << data } }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+
+      3.times do |i|
+        rand_records = rand(1..5)
+        es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ] * rand_records)
+        assert_equal rand_records, es.size
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", es)
+
+        waiting(10){ sleep 0.1 until @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 } # make sure that the emitted es is enqueued by "flush_mode immediate"
+        waiting(10){ sleep 0.1 until @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 0 }
+        waiting(10){ sleep 0.1 until ary.size == rand_records }
+
+        assert_equal rand_records, ary.size
+        ary.reject!{|e| true }
+      end
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| ary << chunk.read }
+
+      tag = "test.tag"
+      t = event_time()
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, r] ]))
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(10) do
+        Thread.pass until ary.size == 1
+      end
+      assert_equal [tag,t,r].to_json, ary.first
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature with timekey and range' do
+    setup do
+      chunk_key = 'time'
+      hash = {
+        'timekey' => 30, # per 30seconds
+        'timekey_wait' => 5, # 5 second delay for flush
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test '#configure raises config error if timekey is not specified' do
+      i = create_output(:buffered)
+      assert_raise Fluent::ConfigError do
+        i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer','time',)]))
+      end
+    end
+
+    test 'default flush_mode is set to :lazy' do
+      assert_equal :lazy, @i.instance_eval{ @flush_mode }
+    end
+
+    test '#start creates enqueue thread and flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, {"key" => "value1"}], [t, {"key" => "value2"}] ])
+
+      5.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 10, ary.size
+      5.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called per time ranges after timekey_wait, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900') )
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| e = JSON.parse(data); ary << e; metachecks << (chunk.metadata.timekey.to_i <= e[1].to_i && e[1].to_i < chunk.metadata.timekey.to_i + 30) } }
+
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      ts = [
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'),
+      ]
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[0], r], # range 14:03:00 - 03:29
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[1], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[2], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[3], r], # range 14:03:30 - 04:00
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[4], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[5], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[6], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[7], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[8], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[9], r], # range 14:04:00 - 04:29
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[10], r],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 0 }
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count > 0 }
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 && @i.write_count == 1 }
+
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until ary.size == 3 }
+
+      assert_equal 3, ary.size
+      assert_equal 2, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 1, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:04 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 && @i.write_count == 1 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:06 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count > 1 }
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 1 && @i.write_count == 2 }
+
+      assert_equal 9, ary.size
+      assert_equal 7, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 2, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900') )
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk|
+        chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data|
+          e = JSON.parse(data)
+          ary << e
+          metachecks << (chunk.metadata.timekey.to_i <= e[1].to_i && e[1].to_i < chunk.metadata.timekey.to_i + 30)
+        }
+      }
+
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      ts = [
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'),
+        Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), Fluent::EventTime.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'),
+      ]
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[0], r], # range 14:03:00 - 03:29
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[1], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[2], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[3], r], # range 14:03:30 - 04:00
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[4], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[5], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[6], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[7], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[8], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[9], r], # range 14:04:00 - 04:29
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[10], r],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 0 }
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count > 0 }
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 && @i.write_count == 1 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:04 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 && @i.write_count == 1 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:06 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count > 1 }
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 1 && @i.write_count == 2 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:13 +0900') )
+
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until ary.size == 9 }
+      assert_equal 9, ary.size
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(4){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count > 2 && ary.size == 11 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output with large timekey and small timekey_wait' do
+    test 'writes event in proper interval' do
+      chunk_key = 'time'
+      hash = {
+        'timekey_zone' => '+0900',
+        'timekey' => 86400, # per 1 day
+        'timekey_wait' => 10, # 10 seconds delay for flush
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.01,
+      }
+
+      with_timezone("UTC-9") do
+        Timecop.freeze(Time.parse('2019-02-08 00:01:00 +0900'))
+        @i = create_output(:buffered)
+        # timezone is set
+        @i.configure(config_element('ROOT', '', {}, [config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+        @i.start
+        @i.after_start
+        @i.thread_wait_until_start
+        assert_equal(0, @i.write_count)
+        @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+        events = [
+          [event_time('2019-02-08 00:02:00 +0900'), { "message" => "foobar" }]
+        ]
+        @i.emit_events("test.tag", Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new(events))
+        @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+        assert_equal(0, @i.write_count)
+
+        Timecop.freeze(Time.parse('2019-02-09 00:00:08 +0900'))
+        @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+        assert_equal(0, @i.write_count)
+
+        Timecop.freeze(Time.parse('2019-02-09 00:00:12 +0900'))
+        # write should be called in few seconds since
+        # running interval of enque thread is timekey_wait / 11.0.
+        waiting(5){ sleep 0.1 until @i.write_count == 1 }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature with tag key' do
+    setup do
+      chunk_key = 'tag'
+      hash = {
+        'flush_interval' => 10,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.1,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+        'queued_chunks_limit_size' => 100
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test 'default flush_mode is set to :interval' do
+      assert_equal :interval, @i.instance_eval{ @flush_mode }
+    end
+
+    test '#start creates enqueue thread and flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [t, {"key" => "value1"}], [t, {"key" => "value2"}] ])
+
+      5.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 10, ary.size
+      5.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called per tags, per flush_interval & chunk sizes, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| e = JSON.parse(data); ary << e; metachecks << (chunk.metadata.tag == e[0]) } }
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      ts = [
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'),
+      ]
+      # size of a event is 197
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[0], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[1], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[2], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[3], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[4], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[5], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[6], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[7], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[8], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[9], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[10], r],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 } # test.tag.1 x1, test.tag.2 x1
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:09 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      # to trigger try_flush with flush_thread_burst_interval
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:11 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:15 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 2
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 3 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| e = JSON.parse(data); ary << e; metachecks << (chunk.metadata.tag == e[0]) } }
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      r = {}
+      (0...10).each do |i|
+        r["key#{i}"] = "value #{i}"
+      end
+      ts = [
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'),
+        event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'),
+      ]
+      # size of a event is 197
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[0], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[1], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[2], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[3], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[4], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[5], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[6], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[7], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[8], r],
+        ["test.tag.1", ts[9], r],
+        ["test.tag.2", ts[10], r],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 } # test.tag.1 x1, test.tag.2 x1
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 1
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 3 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature with variables' do
+    setup do
+      chunk_key = 'name,service'
+      hash = {
+        'flush_interval' => 10,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.1,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+    end
+
+    test 'default flush_mode is set to :interval' do
+      assert_equal :interval, @i.instance_eval{ @flush_mode }
+    end
+
+    test '#start creates enqueue thread and flush threads' do
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:flush_thread_0)
+      assert @i.thread_exist?(:enqueue_thread)
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([
+        [t, {"key" => "value1", "name" => "moris", "service" => "a"}],
+        [t, {"key" => "value2", "name" => "moris", "service" => "b"}],
+      ])
+
+      5.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 10, ary.size
+      5.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1", "name" => "moris", "service" => "a"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2", "name" => "moris", "service" => "b"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#write is called per value combination of variables, per flush_interval & chunk sizes, and buffer chunk is purged' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| e = JSON.parse(data); ary << e; metachecks << (e[2]["name"] == chunk.metadata.variables[:name] && e[2]["service"] == chunk.metadata.variables[:service]) } }
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      # size of a event is 195
+      dummy_data = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1) xxx-a (6 events)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2) yyy-a (3 events)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}], #(3) xxx-b (2 events)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}], #(3)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2)
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+      assert ary[0...5].all?{|e| e[2]["name"] == "xxx" && e[2]["service"] == "a" }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:09 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+
+      # to trigger try_flush with flush_thread_burst_interval
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:11 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:12 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:13 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:14 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 1
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 4 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+      assert_equal 6, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "xxx" && e[2]["service"] == "a" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "yyy" && e[2]["service"] == "a" }
+      assert_equal 2, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "xxx" && e[2]["service"] == "b" }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+
+    test 'flush_at_shutdown work well when plugin is shutdown' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:write){|chunk| chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each{|data| e = JSON.parse(data); ary << e; metachecks << (e[2]["name"] == chunk.metadata.variables[:name] && e[2]["service"] == chunk.metadata.variables[:service]) } }
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      # size of a event is 195
+      dummy_data = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1) xxx-a (6 events)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2) yyy-a (3 events)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}], #(3) xxx-b (2 events)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}], #(3)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2)
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}], #(1)
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}], #(2)
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 1
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 4 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+      assert_equal 6, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "xxx" && e[2]["service"] == "a" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "yyy" && e[2]["service"] == "a" }
+      assert_equal 2, ary.count{|e| e[2]["name"] == "xxx" && e[2]["service"] == "b" }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature with many keys' do
+    test 'default flush mode is set to :interval if keys does not include time' do
+      chunk_key = 'name,service,tag'
+      hash = {
+        'flush_interval' => 10,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.1,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      assert_equal :interval, @i.instance_eval{ @flush_mode }
+    end
+
+    test 'default flush mode is set to :lazy if keys includes time' do
+      chunk_key = 'name,service,tag,time'
+      hash = {
+        'timekey' => 60,
+        'flush_interval' => 10,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.1,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:buffered)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+
+      assert_equal :lazy, @i.instance_eval{ @flush_mode }
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case 'buffered output feature with delayed commit' do
+    setup do
+      chunk_key = 'tag'
+      hash = {
+        'flush_interval' => 10,
+        'flush_thread_count' => 1,
+        'flush_thread_burst_interval' => 0.1,
+        'delayed_commit_timeout' => 30,
+        'chunk_limit_size' => 1024,
+      }
+      @i = create_output(:delayed)
+      @i.configure(config_element('ROOT','',{},[config_element('buffer',chunk_key,hash)]))
+      @i.start
+      @i.after_start
+      @i.log = Fluent::Test::TestLogger.new
+    end
+
+    test '#format is called for each event streams' do
+      ary = []
+      @i.register(:format){|tag, time, record| ary << [tag, time, record]; '' }
+
+      t = event_time()
+      es = Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([
+        [t, {"key" => "value1", "name" => "moris", "service" => "a"}],
+        [t, {"key" => "value2", "name" => "moris", "service" => "b"}],
+      ])
+
+      5.times do
+        @i.emit_events('tag.test', es)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 10, ary.size
+      5.times do |i|
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value1", "name" => "moris", "service" => "a"}], ary[i*2]
+        assert_equal ["tag.test", t, {"key" => "value2", "name" => "moris", "service" => "b"}], ary[i*2+1]
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#try_write is called per flush, buffer chunk is not purged until #commit_write is called' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+      chunks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:try_write) do |chunk|
+        chunks << chunk
+        chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each do |data|
+          e = JSON.parse(data)
+          ary << e
+          metachecks << (e[0] == chunk.metadata.tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      # size of a event is 195
+      dummy_data = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 1 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert_equal 1, chunks.size
+      assert !chunks.first.empty?
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:09 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      # to trigger try_flush with flush_thread_burst_interval
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:11 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:12 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:13 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:14 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 1
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 3 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert_equal 3, chunks.size
+      assert chunks.all?{|c| !c.empty? }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+
+      @i.commit_write(chunks[0].unique_id)
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 2 }
+      assert chunks[0].empty?
+
+      @i.commit_write(chunks[1].unique_id)
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 1 }
+      assert chunks[1].empty?
+
+      @i.commit_write(chunks[2].unique_id)
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 0 }
+      assert chunks[2].empty?
+
+      # no problem to commit chunks already committed
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        @i.commit_write(chunks[2].unique_id)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test '#rollback_write and #try_rollback_write can rollback buffer chunks for delayed commit after timeout, and then be able to write it again' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+      chunks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:try_write) do |chunk|
+        chunks << chunk
+        chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each do |data|
+          e = JSON.parse(data)
+          ary << e
+          metachecks << (e[0] == chunk.metadata.tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      # size of a event is 195
+      dummy_data = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 1 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert_equal 1, chunks.size
+      assert !chunks.first.empty?
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:09 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      # to trigger try_flush with flush_thread_burst_interval
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:11 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:12 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:13 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:14 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 2
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 && @i.write_count == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 3 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert_equal 3, chunks.size
+      assert chunks.all?{|c| !c.empty? }
+
+      assert metachecks.all?{|e| e }
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      @i.rollback_write(chunks[2].unique_id)
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 1 && @i.buffer.queue.first.unique_id == chunks[2].unique_id }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:15 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 3
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 4 }
+      assert{ @i.rollback_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.instance_eval{ @dequeued_chunks.size } == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+
+      assert_equal 4, chunks.size
+      assert chunks[2].unique_id == chunks[3].unique_id
+
+      ary.reject!{|e| true }
+      chunks.reject!{|e| true }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:46 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.rollback_count == 4
+      end
+
+      assert{ chunks[0...3].all?{|c| !c.empty? } }
+
+      # rollback is in progress, but some may be flushed again in retry state, after rollback
+      # retry.next_time is 14:04:49
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:51 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count == 7
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 7 }
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+      assert{ chunks.size == 3 }
+      assert{ chunks.all?{|c| !c.empty? } }
+
+      chunks.each{|c| @i.commit_write(c.unique_id) }
+      assert{ chunks.all?{|c| c.empty? } }
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 0 }
+    end
+
+    test '#try_rollback_all will be called for all waiting chunks after shutdown' do
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900') )
+
+      ary = []
+      metachecks = []
+      chunks = []
+
+      @i.register(:format){|tag,time,record| [tag,time,record].to_json + "\n" }
+      @i.register(:try_write) do |chunk|
+        chunks << chunk
+        chunk.read.split("\n").reject{|l| l.empty? }.each do |data|
+          e = JSON.parse(data)
+          ary << e
+          metachecks << (e[0] == chunk.metadata.tag)
+        end
+      end
+
+      @i.thread_wait_until_start
+
+      # size of a event is 195
+      dummy_data = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+      events = [
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:21 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:23 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:29 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:30 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:33 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:38 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:43 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:49 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "b"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:03:51 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.1", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:00 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "xxx", "service" => "a"}],
+        ["test.tag.2", event_time('2016-04-13 14:04:01 +0900'), {"data" => dummy_data, "name" => "yyy", "service" => "a"}],
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal 0, @i.write_count
+
+      @i.interrupt_flushes
+
+      events.shuffle.each do |tag, time, record|
+        @i.emit_events(tag, Fluent::ArrayEventStream.new([ [time, record] ]))
+      end
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:02 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 0
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 1 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 1 }
+
+      # events fulfills a chunk (and queued immediately)
+      assert_equal 5, ary.size
+      assert_equal 5, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 0, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert_equal 1, chunks.size
+      assert !chunks.first.empty?
+
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:09 +0900') )
+
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 2 }
+
+      # to trigger try_flush with flush_thread_burst_interval
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:11 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:12 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:13 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      Timecop.freeze( Time.parse('2016-04-13 14:04:14 +0900') )
+      @i.enqueue_thread_wait
+      @i.flush_thread_wakeup
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+
+      waiting(4) do
+        Thread.pass until @i.write_count > 2
+      end
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.stage.size == 0 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.queue.size == 0 }
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.write_count == 3 }
+      assert{ @i.rollback_count == 0 }
+
+      assert_equal 11, ary.size
+      assert_equal 8, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.1" }
+      assert_equal 3, ary.count{|e| e[0] == "test.tag.2" }
+
+      assert{ chunks.size == 3 }
+      assert{ chunks.all?{|c| !c.empty? } }
+
+      @i.register(:shutdown_hook){ @i.commit_write(chunks[1].unique_id) }
+
+      @i.stop
+      @i.before_shutdown
+      @i.shutdown
+
+      assert{ @i.buffer.dequeued.size == 2 }
+      assert{ !chunks[0].empty? }
+      assert{ chunks[1].empty? }
+      assert{ !chunks[2].empty? }
+
+      @i.after_shutdown
+
+      assert{ @i.rollback_count == 2 }
+    end
+  end
+end