ffi 1.16.3 → 1.17.0-java

data/ext/ffi_c/Function.c

@@ -1,1063 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Wayne Meissner
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
- *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
- *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#ifndef _WIN32
-# include <sys/mman.h>
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <ruby.h>
-#include <ruby/thread.h>
-
-#if HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
-#include <ruby/ractor.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <ffi.h>
-#if defined(HAVE_NATIVETHREAD) && !defined(_WIN32)
-#include <pthread.h>
-#endif
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include "rbffi.h"
-#include "compat.h"
-
-#include "AbstractMemory.h"
-#include "Pointer.h"
-#include "Struct.h"
-#include "Platform.h"
-#include "Type.h"
-#include "LastError.h"
-#include "Call.h"
-#include "ClosurePool.h"
-#include "MappedType.h"
-#include "Thread.h"
-#include "LongDouble.h"
-#include "MethodHandle.h"
-#include "Function.h"
-
-#define DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK 1
-
-struct async_cb_dispatcher;
-typedef struct Function_ {
-    Pointer base;
-    FunctionType* info;
-    MethodHandle* methodHandle;
-    bool autorelease;
-    Closure* closure;
-    VALUE rbProc;
-    VALUE rbFunctionInfo;
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *dispatcher;
-#endif
-} Function;
-
-static void function_mark(void *data);
-static void function_compact(void *data);
-static void function_free(void *data);
-static size_t function_memsize(const void *data);
-static VALUE function_init(VALUE self, VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc);
-static void callback_invoke(ffi_cif* cif, void* retval, void** parameters, void* user_data);
-static bool callback_prep(void* ctx, void* code, Closure* closure, char* errmsg, size_t errmsgsize);
-static void* callback_with_gvl(void* data);
-static VALUE invoke_callback(VALUE data);
-static VALUE save_callback_exception(VALUE data, VALUE exc);
-
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-static VALUE async_cb_event(void *);
-static VALUE async_cb_call(void *);
-#endif
-
-extern int ruby_thread_has_gvl_p(void);
-extern int ruby_native_thread_p(void);
-
-static const rb_data_type_t function_data_type = {
-    .wrap_struct_name = "FFI::Function",
-    .function = {
-        .dmark = function_mark,
-        .dfree = function_free,
-        .dsize = function_memsize,
-        ffi_compact_callback( function_compact )
-    },
-    .parent = &rbffi_pointer_data_type,
-    // IMPORTANT: WB_PROTECTED objects must only use the RB_OBJ_WRITE()
-    // macro to update VALUE references, as to trigger write barriers.
-    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | FFI_RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE
-};
-
-VALUE rbffi_FunctionClass = Qnil;
-
-static ID id_call = 0, id_to_native = 0, id_from_native = 0, id_cbtable = 0, id_cb_ref = 0;
-
-struct gvl_callback {
-    Closure* closure;
-    void*    retval;
-    void**   parameters;
-    bool done;
-    rbffi_frame_t *frame;
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *dispatcher;
-    struct gvl_callback* next;
-
-    /* Signal when the callback has finished and retval is set */
-# ifndef _WIN32
-    pthread_cond_t async_cond;
-    pthread_mutex_t async_mutex;
-# else
-    HANDLE async_event;
-# endif
-#endif
-};
-
-
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-struct async_cb_dispatcher {
-    /* the Ractor-local dispatcher thread */
-    VALUE thread;
-
-    /* single linked list of pending callbacks */
-    struct gvl_callback* async_cb_list;
-
-    /* Signal new entries in async_cb_list */
-# ifndef _WIN32
-    pthread_mutex_t async_cb_mutex;
-    pthread_cond_t async_cb_cond;
-# else
-    HANDLE async_cb_cond;
-    CRITICAL_SECTION async_cb_lock;
-# endif
-};
-
-#if HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
-static void
-async_cb_dispatcher_mark(void *ptr)
-{
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = (struct async_cb_dispatcher *)ptr;
-    if (ctx) {
-        rb_gc_mark(ctx->thread);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-async_cb_dispatcher_free(void *ptr)
-{
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = (struct async_cb_dispatcher *)ptr;
-    if (ctx) {
-        xfree(ctx);
-    }
-}
-
-struct rb_ractor_local_storage_type async_cb_dispatcher_key_type = {
-    async_cb_dispatcher_mark,
-    async_cb_dispatcher_free,
-};
-
-static rb_ractor_local_key_t async_cb_dispatcher_key;
-
-static struct async_cb_dispatcher *
-async_cb_dispatcher_get(void)
-{
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = (struct async_cb_dispatcher *)rb_ractor_local_storage_ptr(async_cb_dispatcher_key);
-    return ctx;
-}
-
-static void
-async_cb_dispatcher_set(struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx)
-{
-    rb_ractor_local_storage_ptr_set(async_cb_dispatcher_key, ctx);
-}
-#else
-// for ruby 2.x
-static struct async_cb_dispatcher *async_cb_dispatcher = NULL;
-
-static struct async_cb_dispatcher *
-async_cb_dispatcher_get(void)
-{
-    return async_cb_dispatcher;
-}
-
-static void
-async_cb_dispatcher_set(struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx)
-{
-    async_cb_dispatcher = ctx;
-}
-#endif
-#endif
-
-static VALUE
-function_allocate(VALUE klass)
-{
-    Function *fn;
-    VALUE obj;
-
-    obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    fn->base.memory.flags = MEM_RD;
-    RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &fn->base.rbParent, Qnil);
-    RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &fn->rbProc, Qnil);
-    RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &fn->rbFunctionInfo, Qnil);
-    fn->autorelease = true;
-
-    return obj;
-}
-
-static void
-function_mark(void *data)
-{
-    Function *fn = (Function *)data;
-    rb_gc_mark_movable(fn->base.rbParent);
-    rb_gc_mark_movable(fn->rbProc);
-    rb_gc_mark_movable(fn->rbFunctionInfo);
-}
-
-static void
-function_compact(void *data)
-{
-    Function *fn = (Function *)data;
-    ffi_gc_location(fn->base.rbParent);
-    ffi_gc_location(fn->rbProc);
-    ffi_gc_location(fn->rbFunctionInfo);
-}
-
-static void
-function_free(void *data)
-{
-    Function *fn = (Function *)data;
-    if (fn->methodHandle != NULL) {
-        rbffi_MethodHandle_Free(fn->methodHandle);
-    }
-
-    if (fn->closure != NULL && fn->autorelease) {
-        rbffi_Closure_Free(fn->closure);
-    }
-
-    xfree(fn);
-}
-
-static size_t
-function_memsize(const void *data)
-{
-    const Function *fn = (const Function *)data;
-    size_t memsize = sizeof(Function);
-
-    // Would be nice to better account for MethodHandle and Closure too.
-    if (fn->closure) {
-        memsize += sizeof(Closure);
-    }
-
-    return memsize;
-}
-
-/*
- * @param [Type, Symbol] return_type return type for the function
- * @param [Array<Type, Symbol>] param_types array of parameters types
- * @param [Hash] options see {FFI::FunctionType} for available options
- * @return [self]
- * A new Function instance.
- *
- * Define a function from a Proc or a block.
- *
- * @overload initialize(return_type, param_types, options = {}) { |i| ... }
- *  @yieldparam i parameters for the function
- * @overload initialize(return_type, param_types, proc, options = {})
- *  @param [Proc] proc
- */
-static VALUE
-function_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
-{
-
-    VALUE rbReturnType = Qnil, rbParamTypes = Qnil, rbProc = Qnil, rbOptions = Qnil;
-    VALUE rbFunctionInfo = Qnil;
-    VALUE infoArgv[3];
-    int nargs;
-
-    nargs = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "22", &rbReturnType, &rbParamTypes, &rbProc, &rbOptions);
-
-    /*
-     * Callback with block,
-     * e.g. Function.new(:int, [ :int ]) { |i| blah }
-     * or   Function.new(:int, [ :int ], { :convention => :stdcall }) { |i| blah }
-     */
-    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
-        if (nargs > 3) {
-            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot create function with both proc/address and block");
-        }
-        rbOptions = rbProc;
-        rbProc = rb_block_proc();
-    } else {
-        /* Callback with proc, or Function with address
-         * e.g. Function.new(:int, [ :int ], Proc.new { |i| })
-         *      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], Proc.new { |i| }, { :convention => :stdcall })
-         *      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], addr)
-         *      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], addr, { :convention => :stdcall })
-         */
-    }
-
-    infoArgv[0] = rbReturnType;
-    infoArgv[1] = rbParamTypes;
-    infoArgv[2] = rbOptions;
-    rbFunctionInfo = rb_class_new_instance(rbOptions != Qnil ? 3 : 2, infoArgv, rbffi_FunctionTypeClass);
-
-    function_init(self, rbFunctionInfo, rbProc);
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: initialize_copy(other)
- * @return [nil]
- * DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD
- */
-static VALUE
-function_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
-{
-    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot duplicate function instances");
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rbffi_Function_NewInstance(VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc)
-{
-    return function_init(function_allocate(rbffi_FunctionClass), rbFunctionInfo, rbProc);
-}
-
-VALUE
-rbffi_Function_ForProc(VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE proc)
-{
-    VALUE callback, cbref, cbTable;
-
-    cbref = RTEST(rb_ivar_defined(proc, id_cb_ref)) ? rb_ivar_get(proc, id_cb_ref) : Qnil;
-    /* If the first callback reference has the same function function signature, use it */
-    if (cbref != Qnil && CLASS_OF(cbref) == rbffi_FunctionClass) {
-        Function* fp;
-        TypedData_Get_Struct(cbref, Function, &function_data_type, fp);
-        if (fp->rbFunctionInfo == rbFunctionInfo) {
-            return cbref;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cbTable = RTEST(rb_ivar_defined(proc, id_cbtable)) ? rb_ivar_get(proc, id_cbtable) : Qnil;
-    if (cbTable != Qnil && (callback = rb_hash_aref(cbTable, rbFunctionInfo)) != Qnil) {
-        return callback;
-    }
-
-    /* No existing function for the proc with that signature, create a new one and cache it */
-    callback = rbffi_Function_NewInstance(rbFunctionInfo, proc);
-    if (cbref == Qnil) {
-        /* If there is no other cb already cached for this proc, we can use the ivar slot */
-        rb_ivar_set(proc, id_cb_ref, callback);
-    } else {
-        /* The proc instance has been used as more than one type of callback, store extras in a hash */
-        if(cbTable == Qnil) {
-          cbTable = rb_hash_new();
-          rb_ivar_set(proc, id_cbtable, cbTable);
-        }
-        rb_hash_aset(cbTable, rbFunctionInfo, callback);
-    }
-
-    return callback;
-}
-
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-static void
-after_fork_callback(void)
-{
-    /* Ensure that a new dispatcher thread is started in a forked process */
-    async_cb_dispatcher_set(NULL);
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE
-function_init(VALUE self, VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc)
-{
-    Function* fn = NULL;
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &fn->rbFunctionInfo, rbFunctionInfo);
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(fn->rbFunctionInfo, FunctionType, &rbffi_fntype_data_type, fn->info);
-
-    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbProc, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
-        Pointer* orig;
-        TypedData_Get_Struct(rbProc, Pointer, &rbffi_pointer_data_type, orig);
-        fn->base.memory = orig->memory;
-        RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &fn->base.rbParent, rbProc);
-
-    } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbProc, rb_cProc) || rb_respond_to(rbProc, id_call)) {
-        if (fn->info->closurePool == NULL) {
-            fn->info->closurePool = rbffi_ClosurePool_New(sizeof(ffi_closure), callback_prep, fn->info);
-            if (fn->info->closurePool == NULL) {
-                rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "failed to create closure pool");
-            }
-        }
-
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-        {
-            struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = async_cb_dispatcher_get();
-            if (ctx == NULL) {
-                ctx = (struct async_cb_dispatcher*)ALLOC(struct async_cb_dispatcher);
-                ctx->async_cb_list = NULL;
-
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
-                pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->async_cb_mutex, NULL);
-                pthread_cond_init(&ctx->async_cb_cond, NULL);
-                if( pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, after_fork_callback) ){
-                    rb_warn("FFI: unable to register fork callback");
-                }
-#else
-                InitializeCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-                ctx->async_cb_cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
-#endif
-                ctx->thread = rb_thread_create(async_cb_event, ctx);
-
-                /* Name thread, for better debugging */
-                rb_funcall(ctx->thread, rb_intern("name="), 1, rb_str_new2("FFI Callback Dispatcher"));
-
-                async_cb_dispatcher_set(ctx);
-            }
-            fn->dispatcher = ctx;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        fn->closure = rbffi_Closure_Alloc(fn->info->closurePool);
-        fn->closure->info = fn;
-        fn->base.memory.address = fn->closure->code;
-        fn->base.memory.size = sizeof(*fn->closure);
-        fn->autorelease = true;
-
-    } else {
-        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s, expected pointer or proc",
-                rb_obj_classname(rbProc));
-    }
-
-    RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &fn->rbProc, rbProc);
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: call(*args)
- * @param [Array] args function arguments
- * @return [FFI::Type]
- * Call the function
- */
-static VALUE
-function_call(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    return (*fn->info->invoke)(argc, argv, fn->base.memory.address, fn->info);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: attach(m, name)
- * @param [Module] m
- * @param [String] name
- * @return [self]
- * Attach a Function to the Module +m+ as +name+.
- */
-static VALUE
-function_attach(VALUE self, VALUE module, VALUE name)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    StringValue(name);
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    if (fn->info->parameterCount == -1) {
-        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot attach variadic functions");
-        return Qnil;
-    }
-
-    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(module, rb_cModule)) {
-        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "trying to attach function to non-module");
-        return Qnil;
-    }
-
-    if (fn->methodHandle == NULL) {
-        fn->methodHandle = rbffi_MethodHandle_Alloc(fn->info, fn->base.memory.address);
-    }
-
-    rb_define_singleton_method(module, StringValueCStr(name),
-            rbffi_MethodHandle_CodeAddress(fn->methodHandle), -1);
-
-
-    rb_define_method(module, StringValueCStr(name),
-            rbffi_MethodHandle_CodeAddress(fn->methodHandle), -1);
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: autorelease = autorelease
- * @param [Boolean] autorelease
- * @return [self]
- * Set +autorelease+ attribute (See {Pointer}).
- */
-static VALUE
-function_set_autorelease(VALUE self, VALUE autorelease)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    rb_check_frozen(self);
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    fn->autorelease = RTEST(autorelease);
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-function_autorelease_p(VALUE self)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    return fn->autorelease ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-function_type(VALUE self)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    return fn->rbFunctionInfo;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: free
- * @return [self]
- * Free memory allocated by Function.
- */
-static VALUE
-function_release(VALUE self)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-
-    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, Function, &function_data_type, fn);
-
-    if (fn->closure == NULL) {
-        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot free function which was not allocated");
-    }
-
-    rbffi_Closure_Free(fn->closure);
-    fn->closure = NULL;
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-static void
-callback_invoke(ffi_cif* cif, void* retval, void** parameters, void* user_data)
-{
-    Function* fn;
-    struct gvl_callback cb = { 0 };
-
-    cb.closure = (Closure *) user_data;
-    cb.retval = retval;
-    cb.parameters = parameters;
-    cb.done = false;
-    cb.frame = rbffi_frame_current();
-    fn = (Function *) cb.closure->info;
-
-    if (cb.frame != NULL) cb.frame->exc = Qnil;
-
-    if (ruby_native_thread_p()) {
-      if(ruby_thread_has_gvl_p()) {
-        callback_with_gvl(&cb);
-      } else {
-        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
-      }
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK) && !defined(_WIN32)
-    } else {
-        bool empty = false;
-        struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = fn->dispatcher;
-
-        pthread_mutex_init(&cb.async_mutex, NULL);
-        pthread_cond_init(&cb.async_cond, NULL);
-
-        /* Now signal the async callback dispatcher thread */
-        pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-        empty = ctx->async_cb_list == NULL;
-        cb.next = ctx->async_cb_list;
-        ctx->async_cb_list = &cb;
-
-        pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->async_cb_cond);
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-
-        /* Wait for the thread executing the ruby callback to signal it is done */
-        pthread_mutex_lock(&cb.async_mutex);
-        while (!cb.done) {
-            pthread_cond_wait(&cb.async_cond, &cb.async_mutex);
-        }
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb.async_mutex);
-        pthread_cond_destroy(&cb.async_cond);
-        pthread_mutex_destroy(&cb.async_mutex);
-
-#elif defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK) && defined(_WIN32)
-    } else {
-        bool empty = false;
-        struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = fn->dispatcher;
-
-        cb.async_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
-
-        /* Now signal the async callback dispatcher thread */
-        EnterCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-        empty = ctx->async_cb_list == NULL;
-        cb.next = ctx->async_cb_list;
-        ctx->async_cb_list = &cb;
-        LeaveCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-
-        SetEvent(ctx->async_cb_cond);
-
-        /* Wait for the thread executing the ruby callback to signal it is done */
-        WaitForSingleObject(cb.async_event, INFINITE);
-        CloseHandle(cb.async_event);
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK)
-struct async_wait {
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *dispatcher;
-    void* cb;
-    bool stop;
-};
-
-static void * async_cb_wait(void *);
-static void async_cb_stop(void *);
-
-static VALUE
-async_cb_event(void* ptr)
-{
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = (struct async_cb_dispatcher *)ptr;
-    struct async_wait w = { ctx };
-
-    w.stop = false;
-    while (!w.stop) {
-        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
-        if (w.cb != NULL) {
-            /* Start up a new ruby thread to run the ruby callback */
-            VALUE new_thread = rb_thread_create(async_cb_call, w.cb);
-            /* Name thread, for better debugging */
-            rb_funcall(new_thread, rb_intern("name="), 1, rb_str_new2("FFI Callback Runner"));
-        }
-    }
-
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-static void *
-async_cb_wait(void *data)
-{
-    struct async_wait* w = (struct async_wait *) data;
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = w->dispatcher;
-
-    w->cb = NULL;
-
-    EnterCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-
-    while (!w->stop && ctx->async_cb_list == NULL) {
-        LeaveCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-        WaitForSingleObject(ctx->async_cb_cond, INFINITE);
-        EnterCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-    }
-
-    if (ctx->async_cb_list != NULL) {
-        w->cb = ctx->async_cb_list;
-        ctx->async_cb_list = ctx->async_cb_list->next;
-    }
-
-    LeaveCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void
-async_cb_stop(void *data)
-{
-    struct async_wait* w = (struct async_wait *) data;
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = w->dispatcher;
-
-    EnterCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-    w->stop = true;
-    LeaveCriticalSection(&ctx->async_cb_lock);
-    SetEvent(ctx->async_cb_cond);
-}
-
-#else
-static void *
-async_cb_wait(void *data)
-{
-    struct async_wait* w = (struct async_wait *) data;
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = w->dispatcher;
-
-    w->cb = NULL;
-
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-
-    while (!w->stop && ctx->async_cb_list == NULL) {
-        pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->async_cb_cond, &ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-    }
-
-    if (ctx->async_cb_list != NULL) {
-        w->cb = ctx->async_cb_list;
-        ctx->async_cb_list = ctx->async_cb_list->next;
-    }
-
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void
-async_cb_stop(void *data)
-{
-    struct async_wait* w = (struct async_wait *) data;
-    struct async_cb_dispatcher *ctx = w->dispatcher;
-
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-    w->stop = true;
-    pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->async_cb_cond);
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->async_cb_mutex);
-}
-#endif
-
-static VALUE
-async_cb_call(void *data)
-{
-    struct gvl_callback* cb = (struct gvl_callback *) data;
-
-    callback_with_gvl(data);
-
-    /* Signal the original native thread that the ruby code has completed */
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    SetEvent(cb->async_event);
-#else
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&cb->async_mutex);
-    cb->done = true;
-    pthread_cond_signal(&cb->async_cond);
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->async_mutex);
-#endif
-
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static void *
-callback_with_gvl(void* data)
-{
-    rb_rescue2(invoke_callback, (VALUE) data, save_callback_exception, (VALUE) data, rb_eException, (VALUE) 0);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-invoke_callback(VALUE data)
-{
-    struct gvl_callback* cb = (struct gvl_callback *) data;
-
-    Function* fn = (Function *) cb->closure->info;
-    FunctionType *cbInfo = fn->info;
-    Type* returnType = cbInfo->returnType;
-    void* retval = cb->retval;
-    void** parameters = cb->parameters;
-    VALUE* rbParams;
-    VALUE rbReturnType = cbInfo->rbReturnType;
-    VALUE rbReturnValue;
-    int i;
-
-    rbParams = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, cbInfo->parameterCount);
-    for (i = 0; i < cbInfo->parameterCount; ++i) {
-        VALUE param;
-        Type* paramType = cbInfo->parameterTypes[i];
-        VALUE rbParamType = rb_ary_entry(cbInfo->rbParameterTypes, i);
-
-        if (unlikely(paramType->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED)) {
-            rbParamType = ((MappedType *) paramType)->rbType;
-            paramType = ((MappedType *) paramType)->type;
-        }
-
-        switch (paramType->nativeType) {
-            case NATIVE_INT8:
-                param = INT2NUM(*(int8_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_UINT8:
-                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint8_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_INT16:
-                param = INT2NUM(*(int16_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_UINT16:
-                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint16_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_INT32:
-                param = INT2NUM(*(int32_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_UINT32:
-                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint32_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_INT64:
-                param = LL2NUM(*(int64_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_UINT64:
-                param = ULL2NUM(*(uint64_t *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_LONG:
-                param = LONG2NUM(*(long *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_ULONG:
-                param = ULONG2NUM(*(unsigned long *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_FLOAT32:
-                param = rb_float_new(*(float *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_FLOAT64:
-                param = rb_float_new(*(double *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_LONGDOUBLE:
-                param = rbffi_longdouble_new(*(long double *) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_STRING:
-                param = (*(void **) parameters[i] != NULL) ? rb_str_new2(*(char **) parameters[i]) : Qnil;
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_POINTER:
-                param = rbffi_Pointer_NewInstance(*(void **) parameters[i]);
-                break;
-            case NATIVE_BOOL:
-                param = (*(uint8_t *) parameters[i]) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-                break;
-
-            case NATIVE_FUNCTION:
-            case NATIVE_STRUCT:
-                param = rbffi_NativeValue_ToRuby(paramType, rbParamType, parameters[i]);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                param = Qnil;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        /* Convert the native value into a custom ruby value */
-        if (unlikely(cbInfo->parameterTypes[i]->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED)) {
-            VALUE values[] = { param, Qnil };
-            param = rb_funcall2(((MappedType *) cbInfo->parameterTypes[i])->rbConverter, id_from_native, 2, values);
-        }
-
-        rbParams[i] = param;
-    }
-
-    rbReturnValue = rb_funcall2(fn->rbProc, id_call, cbInfo->parameterCount, rbParams);
-
-    if (unlikely(returnType->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED)) {
-        VALUE values[] = { rbReturnValue, Qnil };
-        rbReturnValue = rb_funcall2(((MappedType *) returnType)->rbConverter, id_to_native, 2, values);
-        rbReturnType = ((MappedType *) returnType)->rbType;
-        returnType = ((MappedType* ) returnType)->type;
-    }
-
-    if (rbReturnValue == Qnil || TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_NIL) {
-        memset(retval, 0, returnType->ffiType->size);
-    } else switch (returnType->nativeType) {
-        case NATIVE_INT8:
-        case NATIVE_INT16:
-        case NATIVE_INT32:
-            *((ffi_sarg *) retval) = NUM2INT(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_UINT8:
-        case NATIVE_UINT16:
-        case NATIVE_UINT32:
-            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = NUM2UINT(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_INT64:
-            *((int64_t *) retval) = NUM2LL(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_UINT64:
-            *((uint64_t *) retval) = NUM2ULL(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_LONG:
-            *((ffi_sarg *) retval) = NUM2LONG(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_ULONG:
-            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = NUM2ULONG(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_FLOAT32:
-            *((float *) retval) = (float) NUM2DBL(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_FLOAT64:
-            *((double *) retval) = NUM2DBL(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_LONGDOUBLE:
-            *((long double *) retval) = rbffi_num2longdouble(rbReturnValue);
-            break;
-        case NATIVE_POINTER:
-            if (TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_DATA && rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
-                AbstractMemory* memory;
-                TypedData_Get_Struct(rbReturnValue, AbstractMemory, &rbffi_abstract_memory_data_type, memory);
-                *((void **) retval) = memory->address;
-            } else {
-                /* Default to returning NULL if not a value pointer object.  handles nil case as well */
-                *((void **) retval) = NULL;
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case NATIVE_BOOL:
-            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = rbReturnValue == Qtrue;
-            break;
-
-        case NATIVE_FUNCTION:
-            if (TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_DATA && rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
-                AbstractMemory* memory;
-                TypedData_Get_Struct(rbReturnValue, AbstractMemory, &rbffi_abstract_memory_data_type, memory);
-
-                *((void **) retval) = memory->address;
-
-            } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rb_cProc) || rb_respond_to(rbReturnValue, id_call)) {
-                VALUE function;
-                AbstractMemory* memory;
-
-                function = rbffi_Function_ForProc(rbReturnType, rbReturnValue);
-
-                TypedData_Get_Struct(function, AbstractMemory, &rbffi_abstract_memory_data_type, memory);
-
-                *((void **) retval) = memory->address;
-            } else {
-                *((void **) retval) = NULL;
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case NATIVE_STRUCT:
-            if (TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_DATA && rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rbffi_StructClass)) {
-                Struct* s;
-                AbstractMemory* memory;
-
-                TypedData_Get_Struct(rbReturnValue, Struct, &rbffi_struct_data_type, s);
-                memory = s->pointer;
-
-                if (memory->address != NULL) {
-                    memcpy(retval, memory->address, returnType->ffiType->size);
-
-                } else {
-                    memset(retval, 0, returnType->ffiType->size);
-                }
-
-            } else {
-                memset(retval, 0, returnType->ffiType->size);
-            }
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = 0;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-save_callback_exception(VALUE data, VALUE exc)
-{
-    struct gvl_callback* cb = (struct gvl_callback *) data;
-
-    memset(cb->retval, 0, ((Function *) cb->closure->info)->info->returnType->ffiType->size);
-    if (cb->frame != NULL) cb->frame->exc = exc;
-
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-static bool
-callback_prep(void* ctx, void* code, Closure* closure, char* errmsg, size_t errmsgsize)
-{
-    FunctionType* fnInfo = (FunctionType *) ctx;
-    ffi_status ffiStatus;
-
-    ffiStatus = ffi_prep_closure_loc(closure->pcl, &fnInfo->ffi_cif, callback_invoke, closure, code);
-    if (ffiStatus != FFI_OK) {
-        snprintf(errmsg, errmsgsize, "ffi_prep_closure_loc failed.  status=%#x", ffiStatus);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-rbffi_Function_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
-{
-    rbffi_FunctionInfo_Init(moduleFFI);
-    /*
-     * Document-class: FFI::Function < FFI::Pointer
-     */
-    rbffi_FunctionClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "Function", rbffi_PointerClass);
-
-    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_FunctionClass);
-    rb_define_alloc_func(rbffi_FunctionClass, function_allocate);
-
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "initialize", function_initialize, -1);
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "initialize_copy", function_initialize_copy, 1);
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "call", function_call, -1);
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "attach", function_attach, 2);
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "free", function_release, 0);
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease=", function_set_autorelease, 1);
-    rb_define_private_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "type", function_type, 0);
-    /*
-     * call-seq: autorelease
-     * @return [Boolean]
-     * Get +autorelease+ attribute.
-     * Synonymous for {#autorelease?}.
-     */
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease", function_autorelease_p, 0);
-    /*
-     * call-seq: autorelease?
-     * @return [Boolean] +autorelease+ attribute
-     * Get +autorelease+ attribute.
-     */
-    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease?", function_autorelease_p, 0);
-
-    id_call = rb_intern("call");
-    id_cbtable = rb_intern("@__ffi_callback_table__");
-    id_cb_ref = rb_intern("@__ffi_callback__");
-    id_to_native = rb_intern("to_native");
-    id_from_native = rb_intern("from_native");
-#if defined(DEFER_ASYNC_CALLBACK) && defined(HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE)
-    async_cb_dispatcher_key = rb_ractor_local_storage_ptr_newkey(&async_cb_dispatcher_key_type);
-#endif
-}