ffi 1.15.5-x64-mingw-ucrt

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Files changed (100) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +338 -0
  3. data/COPYING +49 -0
  4. data/Gemfile +14 -0
  5. data/LICENSE +24 -0
  6. data/LICENSE.SPECS +22 -0
  7. data/README.md +136 -0
  8. data/Rakefile +191 -0
  9. data/ffi.gemspec +42 -0
  10. data/lib/3.1/ffi_c.so +0 -0
  11. data/lib/ffi/abstract_memory.rb +44 -0
  12. data/lib/ffi/autopointer.rb +203 -0
  13. data/lib/ffi/buffer.rb +4 -0
  14. data/lib/ffi/callback.rb +4 -0
  15. data/lib/ffi/data_converter.rb +67 -0
  16. data/lib/ffi/enum.rb +296 -0
  17. data/lib/ffi/errno.rb +43 -0
  18. data/lib/ffi/ffi.rb +47 -0
  19. data/lib/ffi/io.rb +62 -0
  20. data/lib/ffi/library.rb +592 -0
  21. data/lib/ffi/managedstruct.rb +84 -0
  22. data/lib/ffi/memorypointer.rb +1 -0
  23. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-darwin/types.conf +130 -0
  24. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-freebsd/types.conf +128 -0
  25. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-freebsd12/types.conf +181 -0
  26. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  27. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-openbsd/types.conf +134 -0
  28. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-freebsd/types.conf +152 -0
  29. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-freebsd12/types.conf +152 -0
  30. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-linux/types.conf +132 -0
  31. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-cygwin/types.conf +3 -0
  32. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-darwin/types.conf +100 -0
  33. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-freebsd/types.conf +152 -0
  34. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-freebsd12/types.conf +152 -0
  35. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-gnu/types.conf +107 -0
  36. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-linux/types.conf +103 -0
  37. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-netbsd/types.conf +126 -0
  38. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-openbsd/types.conf +128 -0
  39. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-solaris/types.conf +122 -0
  40. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-windows/types.conf +52 -0
  41. data/lib/ffi/platform/ia64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  42. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  43. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  44. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips64el-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  45. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsel-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  46. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa32r6-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  47. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa32r6el-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  48. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa64r6-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  49. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa64r6el-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  50. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-aix/types.conf +180 -0
  51. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-darwin/types.conf +100 -0
  52. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-linux/types.conf +130 -0
  53. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-openbsd/types.conf +156 -0
  54. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  55. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc64le-linux/types.conf +100 -0
  56. data/lib/ffi/platform/riscv64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  57. data/lib/ffi/platform/s390-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  58. data/lib/ffi/platform/s390x-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  59. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  60. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc-solaris/types.conf +128 -0
  61. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc64-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  62. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparcv9-openbsd/types.conf +156 -0
  63. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparcv9-solaris/types.conf +128 -0
  64. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-cygwin/types.conf +3 -0
  65. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-darwin/types.conf +130 -0
  66. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-dragonflybsd/types.conf +130 -0
  67. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-freebsd/types.conf +128 -0
  68. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-freebsd12/types.conf +158 -0
  69. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-haiku/types.conf +117 -0
  70. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-linux/types.conf +132 -0
  71. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-msys/types.conf +119 -0
  72. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-netbsd/types.conf +128 -0
  73. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-openbsd/types.conf +134 -0
  74. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-solaris/types.conf +122 -0
  75. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-windows/types.conf +52 -0
  76. data/lib/ffi/platform.rb +185 -0
  77. data/lib/ffi/pointer.rb +167 -0
  78. data/lib/ffi/struct.rb +316 -0
  79. data/lib/ffi/struct_by_reference.rb +72 -0
  80. data/lib/ffi/struct_layout.rb +96 -0
  81. data/lib/ffi/struct_layout_builder.rb +227 -0
  82. data/lib/ffi/tools/const_generator.rb +232 -0
  83. data/lib/ffi/tools/generator.rb +105 -0
  84. data/lib/ffi/tools/generator_task.rb +32 -0
  85. data/lib/ffi/tools/struct_generator.rb +195 -0
  86. data/lib/ffi/tools/types_generator.rb +137 -0
  87. data/lib/ffi/types.rb +194 -0
  88. data/lib/ffi/union.rb +43 -0
  89. data/lib/ffi/variadic.rb +69 -0
  90. data/lib/ffi/version.rb +3 -0
  91. data/lib/ffi.rb +27 -0
  92. data/rakelib/ffi_gem_helper.rb +65 -0
  93. data/samples/getlogin.rb +8 -0
  94. data/samples/getpid.rb +8 -0
  95. data/samples/gettimeofday.rb +18 -0
  96. data/samples/hello.rb +8 -0
  97. data/samples/inotify.rb +60 -0
  98. data/samples/pty.rb +75 -0
  99. data/samples/qsort.rb +20 -0
  100. metadata +207 -0
data/lib/ffi/enum.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Wayne Meissner
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+ # Copyright (C) 2009 Luc Heinrich
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ #
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+
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+ module FFI
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+
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+ # An instance of this class permits to manage {Enum}s. In fact, Enums is a collection of {Enum}s.
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+ class Enums
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+
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+ # @return [nil]
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+ def initialize
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+ @all_enums = Array.new
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+ @tagged_enums = Hash.new
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+ @symbol_map = Hash.new
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param [Enum] enum
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+ # Add an {Enum} to the collection.
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+ def <<(enum)
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+ @all_enums << enum
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+ @tagged_enums[enum.tag] = enum unless enum.tag.nil?
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+ @symbol_map.merge!(enum.symbol_map)
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param query enum tag or part of an enum name
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+ # @return [Enum]
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+ # Find a {Enum} in collection.
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+ def find(query)
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+ if @tagged_enums.has_key?(query)
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+ @tagged_enums[query]
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+ else
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+ @all_enums.detect { |enum| enum.symbols.include?(query) }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param symbol a symbol to find in merge symbol maps of all enums.
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+ # @return a symbol
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+ def __map_symbol(symbol)
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+ @symbol_map[symbol]
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+
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+ # Represents a C enum.
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+ #
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+ # For a C enum:
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+ # enum fruits {
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+ # apple,
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+ # banana,
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+ # orange,
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+ # pineapple
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+ # };
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+ # are defined this vocabulary:
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+ # * a _symbol_ is a word from the enumeration (ie. _apple_, by example);
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+ # * a _value_ is the value of a symbol in the enumeration (by example, apple has value _0_ and banana _1_).
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+ class Enum
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+ include DataConverter
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+
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+ attr_reader :tag
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+ attr_reader :native_type
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+
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+ # @overload initialize(info, tag=nil)
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+ # @param [nil, Enumerable] info
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+ # @param [nil, Symbol] tag enum tag
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+ # @overload initialize(native_type, info, tag=nil)
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+ # @param [FFI::Type] native_type Native type for new Enum
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+ # @param [nil, Enumerable] info symbols and values for new Enum
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+ # @param [nil, Symbol] tag name of new Enum
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+ def initialize(*args)
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+ @native_type = args.first.kind_of?(FFI::Type) ? args.shift : Type::INT
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+ info, @tag = *args
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+ @kv_map = Hash.new
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+ unless info.nil?
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+ last_cst = nil
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+ value = 0
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+ info.each do |i|
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+ case i
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+ when Symbol
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+ raise ArgumentError, "duplicate enum key" if @kv_map.has_key?(i)
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+ @kv_map[i] = value
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+ last_cst = i
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+ value += 1
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+ when Integer
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+ @kv_map[last_cst] = i
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+ value = i+1
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ @vk_map = @kv_map.invert
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+ end
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+
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+ # @return [Array] enum symbol names
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+ def symbols
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+ @kv_map.keys
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get a symbol or a value from the enum.
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+ # @overload [](query)
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+ # Get enum value from symbol.
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+ # @param [Symbol] query
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+ # @return [Integer]
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+ # @overload [](query)
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+ # Get enum symbol from value.
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+ # @param [Integer] query
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+ # @return [Symbol]
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+ def [](query)
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+ case query
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+ when Symbol
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+ @kv_map[query]
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+ when Integer
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+ @vk_map[query]
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+ end
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+ end
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+ alias find []
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+
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+ # Get the symbol map.
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+ # @return [Hash]
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+ def symbol_map
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+ @kv_map
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+ end
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+
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+ alias to_h symbol_map
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+ alias to_hash symbol_map
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+
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+ # @param [Symbol, Integer, #to_int] val
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+ # @param ctx unused
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+ # @return [Integer] value of a enum symbol
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+ def to_native(val, ctx)
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+ @kv_map[val] || if val.is_a?(Integer)
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+ val
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+ elsif val.respond_to?(:to_int)
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+ val.to_int
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+ else
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+ raise ArgumentError, "invalid enum value, #{val.inspect}"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param val
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+ # @return symbol name if it exists for +val+.
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+ def from_native(val, ctx)
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+ @vk_map[val] || val
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Represents a C enum whose values are power of 2
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+ #
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+ # @example
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+ # enum {
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+ # red = (1<<0),
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+ # green = (1<<1),
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+ # blue = (1<<2)
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+ # }
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+ #
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+ # Contrary to classical enums, bitmask values are usually combined
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+ # when used.
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+ class Bitmask < Enum
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+
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+ # @overload initialize(info, tag=nil)
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+ # @param [nil, Enumerable] info symbols and bit rank for new Bitmask
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+ # @param [nil, Symbol] tag name of new Bitmask
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+ # @overload initialize(native_type, info, tag=nil)
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+ # @param [FFI::Type] native_type Native type for new Bitmask
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+ # @param [nil, Enumerable] info symbols and bit rank for new Bitmask
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+ # @param [nil, Symbol] tag name of new Bitmask
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+ def initialize(*args)
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+ @native_type = args.first.kind_of?(FFI::Type) ? args.shift : Type::INT
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+ info, @tag = *args
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+ @kv_map = Hash.new
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+ unless info.nil?
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+ last_cst = nil
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+ value = 0
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+ info.each do |i|
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+ case i
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+ when Symbol
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+ raise ArgumentError, "duplicate bitmask key" if @kv_map.has_key?(i)
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+ @kv_map[i] = 1 << value
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+ last_cst = i
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+ value += 1
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+ when Integer
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+ raise ArgumentError, "bitmask index should be positive" if i<0
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+ @kv_map[last_cst] = 1 << i
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+ value = i+1
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ @vk_map = @kv_map.invert
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get a symbol list or a value from the bitmask
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+ # @overload [](*query)
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+ # Get bitmask value from symbol list
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+ # @param [Symbol] query
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+ # @return [Integer]
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+ # @overload [](query)
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+ # Get bitmaks value from symbol array
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+ # @param [Array<Symbol>] query
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+ # @return [Integer]
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+ # @overload [](*query)
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+ # Get a list of bitmask symbols corresponding to
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+ # the or reduction of a list of integer
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+ # @param [Integer] query
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+ # @return [Array<Symbol>]
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+ # @overload [](query)
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+ # Get a list of bitmask symbols corresponding to
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+ # the or reduction of a list of integer
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+ # @param [Array<Integer>] query
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+ # @return [Array<Symbol>]
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+ def [](*query)
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+ flat_query = query.flatten
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+ raise ArgumentError, "query should be homogeneous, #{query.inspect}" unless flat_query.all? { |o| o.is_a?(Symbol) } || flat_query.all? { |o| o.is_a?(Integer) || o.respond_to?(:to_int) }
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+ case flat_query[0]
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+ when Symbol
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+ flat_query.inject(0) do |val, o|
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+ v = @kv_map[o]
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+ if v then val |= v else val end
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+ end
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+ when Integer, ->(o) { o.respond_to?(:to_int) }
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+ val = flat_query.inject(0) { |mask, o| mask |= o.to_int }
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+ @kv_map.select { |_, v| v & val != 0 }.keys
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get the native value of a bitmask
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+ # @overload to_native(query, ctx)
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+ # @param [Symbol, Integer, #to_int] query
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+ # @param ctx unused
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+ # @return [Integer] value of a bitmask
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+ # @overload to_native(query, ctx)
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+ # @param [Array<Symbol, Integer, #to_int>] query
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+ # @param ctx unused
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+ # @return [Integer] value of a bitmask
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+ def to_native(query, ctx)
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+ return 0 if query.nil?
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+ flat_query = [query].flatten
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+ flat_query.inject(0) do |val, o|
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+ case o
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+ when Symbol
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+ v = @kv_map[o]
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+ raise ArgumentError, "invalid bitmask value, #{o.inspect}" unless v
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+ val |= v
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+ when Integer
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+ val |= o
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+ when ->(obj) { obj.respond_to?(:to_int) }
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+ val |= o.to_int
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+ else
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+ raise ArgumentError, "invalid bitmask value, #{o.inspect}"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param [Integer] val
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+ # @param ctx unused
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+ # @return [Array<Symbol, Integer>] list of symbol names corresponding to val, plus an optional remainder if some bits don't match any constant
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+ def from_native(val, ctx)
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+ list = @kv_map.select { |_, v| v & val != 0 }.keys
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+ # If there are unmatch flags,
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+ # return them in an integer,
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+ # else information can be lost.
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+ # Similar to Enum behavior.
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+ remainder = val ^ list.inject(0) do |tmp, o|
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+ v = @kv_map[o]
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+ if v then tmp |= v else tmp end
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+ end
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+ list.push remainder unless remainder == 0
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+ return list
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
data/lib/ffi/errno.rb ADDED
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.#
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+
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+ module FFI
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+ # @return (see FFI::LastError.error)
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+ # @see FFI::LastError.error
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+ def self.errno
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+ FFI::LastError.error
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+ end
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+ # @param error (see FFI::LastError.error=)
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+ # @return (see FFI::LastError.error=)
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+ # @see FFI::LastError.error=
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+ def self.errno=(error)
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+ FFI::LastError.error = error
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+ end
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+ end
data/lib/ffi/ffi.rb ADDED
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 JRuby project
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
14
+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+
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+ require 'ffi/platform'
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+ require 'ffi/data_converter'
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+ require 'ffi/types'
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+ require 'ffi/library'
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+ require 'ffi/errno'
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+ require 'ffi/abstract_memory'
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+ require 'ffi/pointer'
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+ require 'ffi/memorypointer'
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+ require 'ffi/struct'
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+ require 'ffi/union'
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+ require 'ffi/managedstruct'
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+ require 'ffi/callback'
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+ require 'ffi/io'
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+ require 'ffi/autopointer'
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+ require 'ffi/variadic'
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+ require 'ffi/enum'
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+ require 'ffi/version'
data/lib/ffi/io.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Wayne Meissner
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9
+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10
+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22
+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
23
+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24
+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25
+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
26
+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27
+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.#
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+
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+ module FFI
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+
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+ # This module implements a couple of class methods to play with IO.
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+ module IO
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+ # @param [Integer] fd file decriptor
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+ # @param [String] mode mode string
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+ # @return [::IO]
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+ # Synonym for IO::for_fd.
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+ def self.for_fd(fd, mode = "r")
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+ ::IO.for_fd(fd, mode)
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+ end
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+
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+ # @param [#read] io io to read from
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+ # @param [AbstractMemory] buf destination for data read from +io+
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+ # @param [nil, Numeric] len maximul number of bytes to read from +io+. If +nil+,
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+ # read until end of file.
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+ # @return [Numeric] length really read, in bytes
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+ #
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+ # A version of IO#read that reads data from an IO and put then into a native buffer.
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+ #
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+ # This will be optimized at some future time to eliminate the double copy.
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+ #
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+ def self.native_read(io, buf, len)
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+ tmp = io.read(len)
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+ return -1 unless tmp
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+ buf.put_bytes(0, tmp)
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+ tmp.length
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+