ffi 1.15.5-x64-mingw-ucrt

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Files changed (100) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +338 -0
  3. data/COPYING +49 -0
  4. data/Gemfile +14 -0
  5. data/LICENSE +24 -0
  6. data/LICENSE.SPECS +22 -0
  7. data/README.md +136 -0
  8. data/Rakefile +191 -0
  9. data/ffi.gemspec +42 -0
  10. data/lib/3.1/ffi_c.so +0 -0
  11. data/lib/ffi/abstract_memory.rb +44 -0
  12. data/lib/ffi/autopointer.rb +203 -0
  13. data/lib/ffi/buffer.rb +4 -0
  14. data/lib/ffi/callback.rb +4 -0
  15. data/lib/ffi/data_converter.rb +67 -0
  16. data/lib/ffi/enum.rb +296 -0
  17. data/lib/ffi/errno.rb +43 -0
  18. data/lib/ffi/ffi.rb +47 -0
  19. data/lib/ffi/io.rb +62 -0
  20. data/lib/ffi/library.rb +592 -0
  21. data/lib/ffi/managedstruct.rb +84 -0
  22. data/lib/ffi/memorypointer.rb +1 -0
  23. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-darwin/types.conf +130 -0
  24. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-freebsd/types.conf +128 -0
  25. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-freebsd12/types.conf +181 -0
  26. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  27. data/lib/ffi/platform/aarch64-openbsd/types.conf +134 -0
  28. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-freebsd/types.conf +152 -0
  29. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-freebsd12/types.conf +152 -0
  30. data/lib/ffi/platform/arm-linux/types.conf +132 -0
  31. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-cygwin/types.conf +3 -0
  32. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-darwin/types.conf +100 -0
  33. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-freebsd/types.conf +152 -0
  34. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-freebsd12/types.conf +152 -0
  35. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-gnu/types.conf +107 -0
  36. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-linux/types.conf +103 -0
  37. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-netbsd/types.conf +126 -0
  38. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-openbsd/types.conf +128 -0
  39. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-solaris/types.conf +122 -0
  40. data/lib/ffi/platform/i386-windows/types.conf +52 -0
  41. data/lib/ffi/platform/ia64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  42. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  43. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  44. data/lib/ffi/platform/mips64el-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  45. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsel-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  46. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa32r6-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  47. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa32r6el-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  48. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa64r6-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  49. data/lib/ffi/platform/mipsisa64r6el-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  50. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-aix/types.conf +180 -0
  51. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-darwin/types.conf +100 -0
  52. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-linux/types.conf +130 -0
  53. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc-openbsd/types.conf +156 -0
  54. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  55. data/lib/ffi/platform/powerpc64le-linux/types.conf +100 -0
  56. data/lib/ffi/platform/riscv64-linux/types.conf +104 -0
  57. data/lib/ffi/platform/s390-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  58. data/lib/ffi/platform/s390x-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  59. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  60. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc-solaris/types.conf +128 -0
  61. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparc64-linux/types.conf +102 -0
  62. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparcv9-openbsd/types.conf +156 -0
  63. data/lib/ffi/platform/sparcv9-solaris/types.conf +128 -0
  64. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-cygwin/types.conf +3 -0
  65. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-darwin/types.conf +130 -0
  66. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-dragonflybsd/types.conf +130 -0
  67. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-freebsd/types.conf +128 -0
  68. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-freebsd12/types.conf +158 -0
  69. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-haiku/types.conf +117 -0
  70. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-linux/types.conf +132 -0
  71. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-msys/types.conf +119 -0
  72. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-netbsd/types.conf +128 -0
  73. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-openbsd/types.conf +134 -0
  74. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-solaris/types.conf +122 -0
  75. data/lib/ffi/platform/x86_64-windows/types.conf +52 -0
  76. data/lib/ffi/platform.rb +185 -0
  77. data/lib/ffi/pointer.rb +167 -0
  78. data/lib/ffi/struct.rb +316 -0
  79. data/lib/ffi/struct_by_reference.rb +72 -0
  80. data/lib/ffi/struct_layout.rb +96 -0
  81. data/lib/ffi/struct_layout_builder.rb +227 -0
  82. data/lib/ffi/tools/const_generator.rb +232 -0
  83. data/lib/ffi/tools/generator.rb +105 -0
  84. data/lib/ffi/tools/generator_task.rb +32 -0
  85. data/lib/ffi/tools/struct_generator.rb +195 -0
  86. data/lib/ffi/tools/types_generator.rb +137 -0
  87. data/lib/ffi/types.rb +194 -0
  88. data/lib/ffi/union.rb +43 -0
  89. data/lib/ffi/variadic.rb +69 -0
  90. data/lib/ffi/version.rb +3 -0
  91. data/lib/ffi.rb +27 -0
  92. data/rakelib/ffi_gem_helper.rb +65 -0
  93. data/samples/getlogin.rb +8 -0
  94. data/samples/getpid.rb +8 -0
  95. data/samples/gettimeofday.rb +18 -0
  96. data/samples/hello.rb +8 -0
  97. data/samples/inotify.rb +60 -0
  98. data/samples/pty.rb +75 -0
  99. data/samples/qsort.rb +20 -0
  100. metadata +207 -0
data/lib/ffi/types.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
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+ # Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Evan Phoenix
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ #
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+
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+ # see {file:README}
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+ module FFI
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+
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+ # @param [Type, DataConverter, Symbol] old type definition used by {FFI.find_type}
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+ # @param [Symbol] add new type definition's name to add
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+ # @return [Type]
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+ # Add a definition type to type definitions.
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+ def self.typedef(old, add)
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+ TypeDefs[add] = self.find_type(old)
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+ end
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+
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+ # (see FFI.typedef)
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+ def self.add_typedef(old, add)
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+ typedef old, add
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ # @param [Type, DataConverter, Symbol] name
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+ # @param [Hash] type_map if nil, {FFI::TypeDefs} is used
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+ # @return [Type]
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+ # Find a type in +type_map+ ({FFI::TypeDefs}, by default) from
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+ # a type objet, a type name (symbol). If +name+ is a {DataConverter},
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+ # a new {Type::Mapped} is created.
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+ def self.find_type(name, type_map = nil)
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+ if name.is_a?(Type)
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+ name
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+
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+ elsif type_map && type_map.has_key?(name)
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+ type_map[name]
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+
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+ elsif TypeDefs.has_key?(name)
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+ TypeDefs[name]
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+
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+ elsif name.is_a?(DataConverter)
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+ (type_map || TypeDefs)[name] = Type::Mapped.new(name)
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+ else
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+ raise TypeError, "unable to resolve type '#{name}'"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # List of type definitions
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+ TypeDefs.merge!({
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+ # The C void type; only useful for function return types
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+ :void => Type::VOID,
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+
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+ # C boolean type
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+ :bool => Type::BOOL,
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+
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+ # C nul-terminated string
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+ :string => Type::STRING,
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+
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+ # C signed char
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+ :char => Type::CHAR,
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+ # C unsigned char
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+ :uchar => Type::UCHAR,
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+
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+ # C signed short
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+ :short => Type::SHORT,
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+ # C unsigned short
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+ :ushort => Type::USHORT,
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+
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+ # C signed int
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+ :int => Type::INT,
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+ # C unsigned int
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+ :uint => Type::UINT,
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+
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+ # C signed long
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+ :long => Type::LONG,
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+
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+ # C unsigned long
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+ :ulong => Type::ULONG,
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+
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+ # C signed long long integer
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+ :long_long => Type::LONG_LONG,
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+
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+ # C unsigned long long integer
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+ :ulong_long => Type::ULONG_LONG,
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+
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+ # C single precision float
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+ :float => Type::FLOAT,
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+
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+ # C double precision float
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+ :double => Type::DOUBLE,
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+
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+ # C long double
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+ :long_double => Type::LONGDOUBLE,
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+
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+ # Native memory address
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+ :pointer => Type::POINTER,
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+
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+ # 8 bit signed integer
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+ :int8 => Type::INT8,
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+ # 8 bit unsigned integer
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+ :uint8 => Type::UINT8,
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+
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+ # 16 bit signed integer
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+ :int16 => Type::INT16,
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+ # 16 bit unsigned integer
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+ :uint16 => Type::UINT16,
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+
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+ # 32 bit signed integer
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+ :int32 => Type::INT32,
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+ # 32 bit unsigned integer
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+ :uint32 => Type::UINT32,
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+
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+ # 64 bit signed integer
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+ :int64 => Type::INT64,
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+ # 64 bit unsigned integer
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+ :uint64 => Type::UINT64,
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+
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+ :buffer_in => Type::BUFFER_IN,
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+ :buffer_out => Type::BUFFER_OUT,
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+ :buffer_inout => Type::BUFFER_INOUT,
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+
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+ # Used in function prototypes to indicate the arguments are variadic
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+ :varargs => Type::VARARGS,
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+ })
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+
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+ # This will convert a pointer to a Ruby string (just like `:string`), but
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+ # also allow to work with the pointer itself. This is useful when you want
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+ # a Ruby string already containing a copy of the data, but also the pointer
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+ # to the data for you to do something with it, like freeing it, in case the
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+ # library handed the memory off to the caller (Ruby-FFI).
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+ #
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+ # It's {typedef}'d as +:strptr+.
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+ class StrPtrConverter
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+ extend DataConverter
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+ native_type Type::POINTER
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+
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+ # @param [Pointer] val
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+ # @param ctx not used
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+ # @return [Array(String, Pointer)]
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+ # Returns a [ String, Pointer ] tuple so the C memory for the string can be freed
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+ def self.from_native(val, ctx)
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+ [ val.null? ? nil : val.get_string(0), val ]
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ typedef(StrPtrConverter, :strptr)
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+
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+ # @param type +type+ is an instance of class accepted by {FFI.find_type}
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+ # @return [Numeric]
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+ # Get +type+ size, in bytes.
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+ def self.type_size(type)
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+ find_type(type).size
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+ end
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+
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+ # Load all the platform dependent types
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+ begin
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+ File.open(File.join(Platform::CONF_DIR, 'types.conf'), "r") do |f|
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+ prefix = "rbx.platform.typedef."
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+ f.each_line { |line|
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+ if line.index(prefix) == 0
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+ new_type, orig_type = line.chomp.slice(prefix.length..-1).split(/\s*=\s*/)
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+ typedef(orig_type.to_sym, new_type.to_sym)
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+ end
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+ }
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+ end
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+ typedef :pointer, :caddr_t
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+ rescue Errno::ENOENT
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+ end
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+ end
data/lib/ffi/union.rb ADDED
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2009 Andrea Fazzi <andrea.fazzi@alcacoop.it>
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
26
+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ #
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+
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+ require 'ffi/struct'
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+
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+ module FFI
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+
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+ class Union < FFI::Struct
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+ def self.builder
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+ b = StructLayoutBuilder.new
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+ b.union = true
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+ b
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Wayne Meissner
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+ # Copyright (C) 2009 Luc Heinrich
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+ #
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+ # This file is part of ruby-ffi.
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+ #
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+ # All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+ #
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+ # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
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+ # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ # * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
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+ # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ # without specific prior written permission.
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+ #
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+ # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ #
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+
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+ module FFI
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+ class VariadicInvoker
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+ def call(*args, &block)
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+ param_types = Array.new(@fixed)
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+ param_values = Array.new
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+ @fixed.each_with_index do |t, i|
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+ param_values << args[i]
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+ end
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+ i = @fixed.length
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+ while i < args.length
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+ param_types << FFI.find_type(args[i], @type_map)
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+ param_values << args[i + 1]
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+ i += 2
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+ end
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+ invoke(param_types, param_values, &block)
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+ end
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+
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+ #
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+ # Attach the invoker to module +mod+ as +mname+
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+ #
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+ def attach(mod, mname)
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+ invoker = self
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+ params = "*args"
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+ call = "call"
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+ mod.module_eval <<-code
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+ @@#{mname} = invoker
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+ def self.#{mname}(#{params})
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+ @@#{mname}.#{call}(#{params})
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+ end
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+ def #{mname}(#{params})
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+ @@#{mname}.#{call}(#{params})
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+ end
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+ code
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+ invoker
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module FFI
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+ VERSION = '1.15.5'
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+ end
data/lib/ffi.rb ADDED
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+ if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
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+ begin
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+ require RUBY_VERSION.split('.')[0, 2].join('.') + '/ffi_c'
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+ rescue Exception
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+ require 'ffi_c'
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+ end
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+
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+ require 'ffi/ffi'
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+
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+ elsif RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby' && (RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION.split('.').map(&:to_i) <=> [9, 2, 20]) >= 0
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+ JRuby::Util.load_ext("org.jruby.ext.ffi.FFIService")
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+ require 'ffi/ffi'
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+
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+ elsif RUBY_ENGINE == 'truffleruby' && (RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION.split('.').map(&:to_i) <=> [20, 1, 0]) >= 0
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+ require 'truffleruby/ffi_backend'
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+ require 'ffi/ffi'
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+
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+ else
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+ # Remove the ffi gem dir from the load path, then reload the internal ffi implementation
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+ $LOAD_PATH.delete(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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+ $LOAD_PATH.delete(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'ffi'))
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+ unless $LOADED_FEATURES.nil?
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+ $LOADED_FEATURES.delete(__FILE__)
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+ $LOADED_FEATURES.delete('ffi.rb')
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+ end
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+ require 'ffi.rb'
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+ end
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+ require 'bundler'
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+ require 'bundler/gem_helper'
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+
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+ class FfiGemHelper < Bundler::GemHelper
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+ attr_accessor :cross_platforms
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+
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+ def install
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+ super
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+
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+ task "release:guard_clean" => ["release:update_history"]
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+
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+ task "release:update_history" do
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+ update_history
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+ end
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+
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+ task "release:rubygem_push" => ["gem:native", "gem:java"]
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+ end
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+
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+ def hfile
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+ "CHANGELOG.md"
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+ end
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+
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+ def headline
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+ '([^\w]*)(\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:\.\w+)?)([^\w]+)([2Y][0Y][0-9Y][0-9Y]-[0-1M][0-9M]-[0-3D][0-9D])([^\w]*|$)'
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+ end
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+
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+ def reldate
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+ Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
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+ end
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+
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+ def update_history
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+ hin = File.read(hfile)
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+ hout = hin.sub(/#{headline}/) do
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+ raise "#{hfile} isn't up-to-date for version #{version}" unless $2==version.to_s
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+ $1 + $2 + $3 + reldate + $5
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+ end
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+ if hout != hin
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+ Bundler.ui.confirm "Updating #{hfile} for release."
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+ File.write(hfile, hout)
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+ Rake::FileUtilsExt.sh "git", "commit", hfile, "-m", "Update release date in #{hfile}"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def tag_version
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+ Bundler.ui.confirm "Tag release with annotation:"
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+ m = File.read(hfile).match(/(?<annotation>#{headline}.*?)#{headline}/m) || raise("Unable to find release notes in #{hfile}")
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+ Bundler.ui.info(m[:annotation].gsub(/^/, " "))
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+ IO.popen(["git", "tag", "--file=-", version_tag], "w") do |fd|
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+ fd.write m[:annotation]
50
+ end
51
+ yield if block_given?
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+ rescue
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+ Bundler.ui.error "Untagging #{version_tag} due to error."
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+ sh_with_code "git tag -d #{version_tag}"
55
+ raise
56
+ end
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+
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+ def rubygem_push(path)
59
+ cross_platforms.each do |ruby_platform|
60
+ super(path.gsub(/\.gem\z/, "-#{ruby_platform}.gem"))
61
+ end
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+ super(path.gsub(/\.gem\z/, "-java.gem"))
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+ super(path)
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module Foo
4
+ extend FFI::Library
5
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
6
+ attach_function :getlogin, [ ], :string
7
+ end
8
+ puts "getlogin=#{Foo.getlogin}"
data/samples/getpid.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module Foo
4
+ extend FFI::Library
5
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
6
+ attach_function :getpid, [ ], :int
7
+ end
8
+ puts "My pid=#{Foo.getpid}"
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+ require 'rbconfig'
3
+
4
+ class Timeval < FFI::Struct
5
+ layout tv_sec: :ulong, tv_usec: :ulong
6
+ end
7
+ module LibC
8
+ extend FFI::Library
9
+ if FFI::Platform.windows?
10
+ ffi_lib RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBY_SO"]
11
+ else
12
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
13
+ end
14
+ attach_function :gettimeofday, [ :pointer, :pointer ], :int
15
+ end
16
+ t = Timeval.new
17
+ LibC.gettimeofday(t.pointer, nil)
18
+ puts "t.tv_sec=#{t[:tv_sec]} t.tv_usec=#{t[:tv_usec]}"
data/samples/hello.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module Foo
4
+ extend FFI::Library
5
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
6
+ attach_function("cputs", "puts", [ :string ], :int)
7
+ end
8
+ Foo.cputs("Hello, World via libc puts using FFI on MRI ruby")
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module Inotify
4
+ extend FFI::Library
5
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
6
+ class Event < FFI::Struct
7
+ layout \
8
+ :wd, :int,
9
+ :mask, :uint,
10
+ :cookie, :uint,
11
+ :len, :uint
12
+ end
13
+ attach_function :init, :inotify_init, [ ], :int
14
+ attach_function :add_watch, :inotify_add_watch, [ :int, :string, :uint ], :int
15
+ attach_function :rm_watch, :inotify_rm_watch, [ :int, :uint ], :int
16
+ attach_function :read, [ :int, :buffer_out, :uint ], :int
17
+ IN_ACCESS=0x00000001
18
+ IN_MODIFY=0x00000002
19
+ IN_ATTRIB=0x00000004
20
+ IN_CLOSE_WRITE=0x00000008
21
+ IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE=0x00000010
22
+ IN_CLOSE=(IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE)
23
+ IN_OPEN=0x00000020
24
+ IN_MOVED_FROM=0x00000040
25
+ IN_MOVED_TO=0x00000080
26
+ IN_MOVE= (IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO)
27
+ IN_CREATE=0x00000100
28
+ IN_DELETE=0x00000200
29
+ IN_DELETE_SELF=0x00000400
30
+ IN_MOVE_SELF=0x00000800
31
+ # Events sent by the kernel.
32
+ IN_UNMOUNT=0x00002000
33
+ IN_Q_OVERFLOW=0x00004000
34
+ IN_IGNORED=0x00008000
35
+ IN_ONLYDIR=0x01000000
36
+ IN_DONT_FOLLOW=0x02000000
37
+ IN_MASK_ADD=0x20000000
38
+ IN_ISDIR=0x40000000
39
+ IN_ONESHOT=0x80000000
40
+ IN_ALL_EVENTS=(IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE \
41
+ | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE | IN_OPEN | IN_MOVED_FROM \
42
+ | IN_MOVED_TO | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE \
43
+ | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF)
44
+
45
+ end
46
+ if $0 == __FILE__
47
+ fd = Inotify.init
48
+ puts "fd=#{fd}"
49
+ wd = Inotify.add_watch(fd, "/tmp/", Inotify::IN_ALL_EVENTS)
50
+ fp = FFI::IO.for_fd(fd)
51
+ puts "wfp=#{fp}"
52
+ while true
53
+ buf = FFI::Buffer.alloc_out(Inotify::Event.size + 4096, 1, false)
54
+ ev = Inotify::Event.new buf
55
+ ready = IO.select([ fp ], nil, nil, nil)
56
+ n = Inotify.read(fd, buf, buf.total)
57
+ puts "Read #{n} bytes from inotify fd"
58
+ puts "event.wd=#{ev[:wd]} mask=#{ev[:mask]} len=#{ev[:len]} name=#{ev[:len] > 0 ? buf.get_string(16) : 'unknown'}"
59
+ end
60
+ end
data/samples/pty.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module PTY
4
+ private
5
+ module LibC
6
+ extend FFI::Library
7
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
8
+ attach_function :forkpty, [ :buffer_out, :buffer_out, :buffer_in, :buffer_in ], :int
9
+ attach_function :openpty, [ :buffer_out, :buffer_out, :buffer_out, :buffer_in, :buffer_in ], :int
10
+ attach_function :login_tty, [ :int ], :int
11
+ attach_function :close, [ :int ], :int
12
+ attach_function :strerror, [ :int ], :string
13
+ attach_function :fork, [], :int
14
+ attach_function :execv, [ :string, :buffer_in ], :int
15
+ attach_function :execvp, [ :string, :buffer_in ], :int
16
+ attach_function :dup2, [ :int, :int ], :int
17
+ attach_function :dup, [ :int ], :int
18
+ end
19
+ Buffer = FFI::Buffer
20
+ def self.build_args(args)
21
+ cmd = args.shift
22
+ cmd_args = args.map do |arg|
23
+ MemoryPointer.from_string(arg)
24
+ end
25
+ exec_args = MemoryPointer.new(:pointer, 1 + cmd_args.length + 1)
26
+ exec_cmd = MemoryPointer.from_string(cmd)
27
+ exec_args[0].put_pointer(0, exec_cmd)
28
+ cmd_args.each_with_index do |arg, i|
29
+ exec_args[i + 1].put_pointer(0, arg)
30
+ end
31
+ [ cmd, exec_args ]
32
+ end
33
+ public
34
+ def self.getpty(*args)
35
+ mfdp = Buffer.new :int
36
+ name = Buffer.new 1024
37
+ #
38
+ # All the execv setup is done in the parent, since doing anything other than
39
+ # execv in the child after fork is really flakey
40
+ #
41
+ exec_cmd, exec_args = build_args(args)
42
+ pid = LibC.forkpty(mfdp, name, nil, nil)
43
+ raise "forkpty failed: #{LibC.strerror(FFI.errno)}" if pid < 0
44
+ if pid == 0
45
+ LibC.execvp(exec_cmd, exec_args)
46
+ exit 1
47
+ end
48
+ masterfd = mfdp.get_int(0)
49
+ rfp = FFI::IO.for_fd(masterfd, "r")
50
+ wfp = FFI::IO.for_fd(LibC.dup(masterfd), "w")
51
+ if block_given?
52
+ yield rfp, wfp, pid
53
+ rfp.close unless rfp.closed?
54
+ wfp.close unless wfp.closed?
55
+ else
56
+ [ rfp, wfp, pid ]
57
+ end
58
+ end
59
+ def self.spawn(*args, &block)
60
+ self.getpty("/bin/sh", "-c", args[0], &block)
61
+ end
62
+ end
63
+ module LibC
64
+ extend FFI::Library
65
+ attach_function :close, [ :int ], :int
66
+ attach_function :write, [ :int, :buffer_in, :ulong ], :long
67
+ attach_function :read, [ :int, :buffer_out, :ulong ], :long
68
+ end
69
+ PTY.getpty("/bin/ls", "-alR", "/") { |rfd, wfd, pid|
70
+ #PTY.spawn("ls -laR /") { |rfd, wfd, pid|
71
+ puts "child pid=#{pid}"
72
+ while !rfd.eof? && (buf = rfd.gets)
73
+ puts "child: '#{buf.strip}'"
74
+ end
75
+ }
data/samples/qsort.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+ require 'ffi'
2
+
3
+ module LibC
4
+ extend FFI::Library
5
+ ffi_lib FFI::Library::LIBC
6
+ callback :qsort_cmp, [ :pointer, :pointer ], :int
7
+ attach_function :qsort, [ :pointer, :ulong, :ulong, :qsort_cmp ], :int
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ p = FFI::MemoryPointer.new(:int, 2)
11
+ p.put_array_of_int32(0, [ 2, 1 ])
12
+ puts "ptr=#{p.inspect}"
13
+ puts "Before qsort #{p.get_array_of_int32(0, 2).join(', ')}"
14
+ LibC.qsort(p, 2, 4) do |p1, p2|
15
+ i1 = p1.get_int32(0)
16
+ i2 = p2.get_int32(0)
17
+ puts "In block: comparing #{i1} and #{i2}"
18
+ i1 < i2 ? -1 : i1 > i2 ? 1 : 0
19
+ end
20
+ puts "After qsort #{p.get_array_of_int32(0, 2).join(', ')}"