ffi 1.11.1

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/aarch64/ffitarget.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#ifndef LIBFFI_TARGET_H
+#define LIBFFI_TARGET_H
+
+#ifndef LIBFFI_H
+#error "Please do not include ffitarget.h directly into your source.  Use ffi.h instead."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
+#ifdef __ILP32__
+#define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG 8
+#define FFI_SIZEOF_JAVA_RAW  4
+typedef unsigned long long ffi_arg;
+typedef signed long long ffi_sarg;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long ffi_arg;
+typedef signed long ffi_sarg;
+#endif
+
+typedef enum ffi_abi
+  {
+    FFI_FIRST_ABI = 0,
+    FFI_SYSV,
+    FFI_LAST_ABI,
+    FFI_DEFAULT_ABI = FFI_SYSV
+  } ffi_abi;
+#endif
+
+/* ---- Definitions for closures ----------------------------------------- */
+
+#define FFI_CLOSURES 1
+#define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 0
+
+#if defined (FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE) && FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
+
+#ifdef __MACH__
+#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 16
+#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET 16
+#else
+#error "No trampoline table implementation"
+#endif
+
+#else
+#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 24
+#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/* ---- Internal ---- */
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+#define FFI_TARGET_SPECIFIC_VARIADIC
+#define FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS unsigned aarch64_nfixedargs
+#else
+/* iOS reserves x18 for the system.  Disable Go closures until
+   a new static chain is chosen.  */
+#define FFI_GO_CLOSURES 1
+#endif
+
+#define FFI_TARGET_HAS_COMPLEX_TYPE
+
+#endif

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/aarch64/internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* 
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_VOID	0
+#define AARCH64_RET_INT64	1
+#define AARCH64_RET_INT128	2
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_UNUSED3	3
+#define AARCH64_RET_UNUSED4	4
+#define AARCH64_RET_UNUSED5	5
+#define AARCH64_RET_UNUSED6	6
+#define AARCH64_RET_UNUSED7	7
+
+/* Note that FFI_TYPE_FLOAT == 2, _DOUBLE == 3, _LONGDOUBLE == 4,
+   so _S4 through _Q1 are layed out as (TYPE * 4) + (4 - COUNT).  */
+#define AARCH64_RET_S4		8
+#define AARCH64_RET_S3		9
+#define AARCH64_RET_S2		10
+#define AARCH64_RET_S1		11
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_D4		12
+#define AARCH64_RET_D3		13
+#define AARCH64_RET_D2		14
+#define AARCH64_RET_D1		15
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_Q4		16
+#define AARCH64_RET_Q3		17
+#define AARCH64_RET_Q2		18
+#define AARCH64_RET_Q1		19
+
+/* Note that each of the sub-64-bit integers gets two entries.  */
+#define AARCH64_RET_UINT8	20
+#define AARCH64_RET_UINT16	22
+#define AARCH64_RET_UINT32	24
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_SINT8	26
+#define AARCH64_RET_SINT16	28
+#define AARCH64_RET_SINT32	30
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_MASK	31
+
+#define AARCH64_RET_IN_MEM	(1 << 5)
+#define AARCH64_RET_NEED_COPY	(1 << 6)
+
+#define AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V_BIT	7
+#define AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V	(1 << AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V_BIT)
+
+#define N_X_ARG_REG		8
+#define N_V_ARG_REG		8
+#define CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE	(N_V_ARG_REG * 16 + N_X_ARG_REG * 8)

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/aarch64/sysv.S

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#define LIBFFI_ASM
+#include <fficonfig.h>
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include <ffi_cfi.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_ASM_H
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+#else
+#ifdef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+#define CONCAT1(a, b) CONCAT2(a, b)
+#define CONCAT2(a, b) a ## b
+
+/* Use the right prefix for global labels.  */
+#define CNAME(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+#else
+#define CNAME(x) x
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+# define BE(X)	X
+#else
+# define BE(X)	0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ILP32__
+#define PTR_REG(n)      w##n
+#else
+#define PTR_REG(n)      x##n
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ILP32__
+#define PTR_SIZE	4
+#else
+#define PTR_SIZE	8
+#endif
+
+	.text
+	.align 4
+
+/* ffi_call_SYSV
+   extern void ffi_call_SYSV (void *stack, void *frame,
+			      void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
+			      int flags, void *closure);
+
+   Therefore on entry we have:
+
+   x0 stack
+   x1 frame
+   x2 fn
+   x3 rvalue
+   x4 flags
+   x5 closure
+*/
+
+	cfi_startproc
+CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV):
+	/* Use a stack frame allocated by our caller.  */
+	cfi_def_cfa(x1, 32);
+	stp	x29, x30, [x1]
+	mov	x29, x1
+	mov	sp, x0
+	cfi_def_cfa_register(x29)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+
+	mov	x9, x2			/* save fn */
+	mov	x8, x3			/* install structure return */
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+	mov	x18, x5			/* install static chain */
+#endif
+	stp	x3, x4, [x29, #16]	/* save rvalue and flags */
+
+	/* Load the vector argument passing registers, if necessary.  */
+	tbz	w4, #AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V_BIT, 1f
+	ldp     q0, q1, [sp, #0]
+	ldp     q2, q3, [sp, #32]
+	ldp     q4, q5, [sp, #64]
+	ldp     q6, q7, [sp, #96]
+1:
+	/* Load the core argument passing registers, including
+	   the structure return pointer.  */
+	ldp     x0, x1, [sp, #16*N_V_ARG_REG + 0]
+	ldp     x2, x3, [sp, #16*N_V_ARG_REG + 16]
+	ldp     x4, x5, [sp, #16*N_V_ARG_REG + 32]
+	ldp     x6, x7, [sp, #16*N_V_ARG_REG + 48]
+
+	/* Deallocate the context, leaving the stacked arguments.  */
+	add	sp, sp, #CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE
+
+	blr     x9			/* call fn */
+
+	ldp	x3, x4, [x29, #16]	/* reload rvalue and flags */
+
+	/* Partially deconstruct the stack frame.  */
+	mov     sp, x29
+	cfi_def_cfa_register (sp)
+	ldp     x29, x30, [x29]
+
+	/* Save the return value as directed.  */
+	adr	x5, 0f
+	and	w4, w4, #AARCH64_RET_MASK
+	add	x5, x5, x4, lsl #3
+	br	x5
+
+	/* Note that each table entry is 2 insns, and thus 8 bytes.
+	   For integer data, note that we're storing into ffi_arg
+	   and therefore we want to extend to 64 bits; these types
+	   have two consecutive entries allocated for them.  */
+	.align	4
+0:	ret				/* VOID */
+	nop
+1:	str	x0, [x3]		/* INT64 */
+	ret
+2:	stp	x0, x1, [x3]		/* INT128 */
+	ret
+3:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	ret
+4:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	ret
+5:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	ret
+6:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	ret
+7:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	ret
+8:	st4	{ v0.s, v1.s, v2.s, v3.s }[0], [x3]	/* S4 */
+	ret
+9:	st3	{ v0.s, v1.s, v2.s }[0], [x3]	/* S3 */
+	ret
+10:	stp	s0, s1, [x3]		/* S2 */
+	ret
+11:	str	s0, [x3]		/* S1 */
+	ret
+12:	st4	{ v0.d, v1.d, v2.d, v3.d }[0], [x3]	/* D4 */
+	ret
+13:	st3	{ v0.d, v1.d, v2.d }[0], [x3]	/* D3 */
+	ret
+14:	stp	d0, d1, [x3]		/* D2 */
+	ret
+15:	str	d0, [x3]		/* D1 */
+	ret
+16:	str	q3, [x3, #48]		/* Q4 */
+	nop
+17:	str	q2, [x3, #32]		/* Q3 */
+	nop
+18:	stp	q0, q1, [x3]		/* Q2 */
+	ret
+19:	str	q0, [x3]		/* Q1 */
+	ret
+20:	uxtb	w0, w0			/* UINT8 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+21:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+22:	uxth	w0, w0			/* UINT16 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+23:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+24:	mov	w0, w0			/* UINT32 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+25:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+26:	sxtb	x0, w0			/* SINT8 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+27:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+28:	sxth	x0, w0			/* SINT16 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+29:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+30:	sxtw	x0, w0			/* SINT32 */
+	str	x0, [x3]
+31:	ret				/* reserved */
+	nop
+
+	cfi_endproc
+
+	.globl	CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV)
+#ifdef __ELF__
+	.type	CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV), #function
+	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV)
+	.size CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV), .-CNAME(ffi_call_SYSV)
+#endif
+
+/* ffi_closure_SYSV
+
+   Closure invocation glue. This is the low level code invoked directly by
+   the closure trampoline to setup and call a closure.
+
+   On entry x17 points to a struct ffi_closure, x16 has been clobbered
+   all other registers are preserved.
+
+   We allocate a call context and save the argument passing registers,
+   then invoked the generic C ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() function to do all
+   the real work, on return we load the result passing registers back from
+   the call context.
+*/
+
+#define ffi_closure_SYSV_FS (8*2 + CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE + 64)
+
+	.align 4
+CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V):
+	cfi_startproc
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS]!
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+
+	/* Save the argument passing vector registers.  */
+	stp     q0, q1, [sp, #16 + 0]
+	stp     q2, q3, [sp, #16 + 32]
+	stp     q4, q5, [sp, #16 + 64]
+	stp     q6, q7, [sp, #16 + 96]
+	b	0f
+	cfi_endproc
+
+	.globl	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V)
+#ifdef __ELF__
+	.type	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V), #function
+	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V)
+	.size	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V), . - CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_V)
+#endif
+
+	.align	4
+	cfi_startproc
+CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV):
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS]!
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+0:
+	mov     x29, sp
+
+	/* Save the argument passing core registers.  */
+	stp     x0, x1, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 0]
+	stp     x2, x3, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 16]
+	stp     x4, x5, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 32]
+	stp     x6, x7, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 48]
+
+	/* Load ffi_closure_inner arguments.  */
+	ldp	PTR_REG(0), PTR_REG(1), [x17, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET]	/* load cif, fn */
+	ldr	PTR_REG(2), [x17, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET+PTR_SIZE*2]	/* load user_data */
+.Ldo_closure:
+	add	x3, sp, #16				/* load context */
+	add	x4, sp, #ffi_closure_SYSV_FS		/* load stack */
+	add	x5, sp, #16+CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE		/* load rvalue */
+	mov	x6, x8					/* load struct_rval */
+	bl      CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV_inner)
+
+	/* Load the return value as directed.  */
+	adr	x1, 0f
+	and	w0, w0, #AARCH64_RET_MASK
+	add	x1, x1, x0, lsl #3
+	add	x3, sp, #16+CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE
+	br	x1
+
+	/* Note that each table entry is 2 insns, and thus 8 bytes.  */
+	.align	4
+0:	b	99f			/* VOID */
+	nop
+1:	ldr	x0, [x3]		/* INT64 */
+	b	99f
+2:	ldp	x0, x1, [x3]		/* INT128 */
+	b	99f
+3:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	nop
+4:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	nop
+5:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	nop
+6:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	nop
+7:	brk	#1000			/* UNUSED */
+	nop
+8:	ldr	s3, [x3, #12]		/* S4 */
+	nop
+9:	ldr	s2, [x3, #8]		/* S3 */
+	nop
+10:	ldp	s0, s1, [x3]		/* S2 */
+	b	99f
+11:	ldr	s0, [x3]		/* S1 */
+	b	99f
+12:	ldr	d3, [x3, #24]		/* D4 */
+	nop
+13:	ldr	d2, [x3, #16]		/* D3 */
+	nop
+14:	ldp	d0, d1, [x3]		/* D2 */
+	b	99f
+15:	ldr	d0, [x3]		/* D1 */
+	b	99f
+16:	ldr	q3, [x3, #48]		/* Q4 */
+	nop
+17:	ldr	q2, [x3, #32]		/* Q3 */
+	nop
+18:	ldp	q0, q1, [x3]		/* Q2 */
+	b	99f
+19:	ldr	q0, [x3]		/* Q1 */
+	b	99f
+20:	ldrb	w0, [x3, #BE(7)]	/* UINT8 */
+	b	99f
+21:	brk	#1000			/* reserved */
+	nop
+22:	ldrh	w0, [x3, #BE(6)]	/* UINT16 */
+	b	99f
+23:	brk	#1000			/* reserved */
+	nop
+24:	ldr	w0, [x3, #BE(4)]	/* UINT32 */
+	b	99f
+25:	brk	#1000			/* reserved */
+	nop
+26:	ldrsb	x0, [x3, #BE(7)]	/* SINT8 */
+	b	99f
+27:	brk	#1000			/* reserved */
+	nop
+28:	ldrsh	x0, [x3, #BE(6)]	/* SINT16 */
+	b	99f
+29:	brk	#1000			/* reserved */
+	nop
+30:	ldrsw	x0, [x3, #BE(4)]	/* SINT32 */
+	nop
+31:					/* reserved */
+99:	ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #ffi_closure_SYSV_FS
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+	cfi_restore (x29)
+	cfi_restore (x30)
+	ret
+	cfi_endproc
+
+	.globl	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV)
+#ifdef __ELF__
+	.type	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV), #function
+	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV)
+	.size	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV), . - CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV)
+#endif
+
+#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
+
+#ifdef __MACH__
+#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
+    .align PAGE_MAX_SHIFT
+CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page):
+    .rept PAGE_MAX_SIZE / FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
+    adr x16, -PAGE_MAX_SIZE
+    ldp x17, x16, [x16]
+    br x16
+	nop		/* each entry in the trampoline config page is 2*sizeof(void*) so the trampoline itself cannot be smaller that 16 bytes */
+    .endr
+
+    .globl CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page)
+    #ifdef __ELF__
+    	.type	CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page), #function
+    	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page)
+    	.size	CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page), . - CNAME(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page)
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE */
+
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+	.align 4
+CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V):
+	cfi_startproc
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS]!
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+
+	/* Save the argument passing vector registers.  */
+	stp     q0, q1, [sp, #16 + 0]
+	stp     q2, q3, [sp, #16 + 32]
+	stp     q4, q5, [sp, #16 + 64]
+	stp     q6, q7, [sp, #16 + 96]
+	b	0f
+	cfi_endproc
+
+	.globl	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V)
+#ifdef __ELF__
+	.type	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V), #function
+	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V)
+	.size	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V), . - CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V)
+#endif
+
+	.align	4
+	cfi_startproc
+CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV):
+	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS]!
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+	cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+0:
+	mov     x29, sp
+
+	/* Save the argument passing core registers.  */
+	stp     x0, x1, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 0]
+	stp     x2, x3, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 16]
+	stp     x4, x5, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 32]
+	stp     x6, x7, [sp, #16 + 16*N_V_ARG_REG + 48]
+
+	/* Load ffi_closure_inner arguments.  */
+	ldp	PTR_REG(0), PTR_REG(1), [x18, #PTR_SIZE]/* load cif, fn */
+	mov	x2, x18					/* load user_data */
+	b	.Ldo_closure
+	cfi_endproc
+
+	.globl	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV)
+#ifdef __ELF__
+	.type	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV), #function
+	.hidden	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV)
+	.size	CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV), . - CNAME(ffi_go_closure_SYSV)
+#endif
+#endif /* FFI_GO_CLOSURES */
+
+#if defined __ELF__ && defined __linux__
+	.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
+#endif
+