ffi 1.11.1

data/ext/ffi_c/Platform.c

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+# include "win32/stdint.h"
+# include "win32/stdbool.h"
+#endif
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "rbffi_endian.h"
+#include "Platform.h"
+
+#if defined(__GNU__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
+# include <gnu/lib-names.h>
+#endif
+
+static VALUE PlatformModule = Qnil;
+
+static void
+export_primitive_types(VALUE module)
+{
+#define S(name, T) do { \
+    typedef struct { char c; T v; } s; \
+    rb_define_const(module, #name "_ALIGN", INT2NUM((sizeof(s) - sizeof(T)) * 8)); \
+    rb_define_const(module, #name "_SIZE", INT2NUM(sizeof(T)* 8)); \
+} while(0)
+    S(INT8, char);
+    S(INT16, short);
+    S(INT32, int);
+    S(INT64, long long);
+    S(LONG, long);
+    S(FLOAT, float);
+    S(DOUBLE, double);
+    S(ADDRESS, void*);
+#undef S
+}
+
+void
+rbffi_Platform_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    PlatformModule = rb_define_module_under(moduleFFI, "Platform");
+    rb_define_const(PlatformModule, "BYTE_ORDER", INT2FIX(BYTE_ORDER));
+    rb_define_const(PlatformModule, "LITTLE_ENDIAN", INT2FIX(LITTLE_ENDIAN));
+    rb_define_const(PlatformModule, "BIG_ENDIAN", INT2FIX(BIG_ENDIAN));
+#if defined(__GNU__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
+    rb_define_const(PlatformModule, "GNU_LIBC", rb_str_new2(LIBC_SO));
+#endif
+    export_primitive_types(PlatformModule);
+}

data/ext/ffi_c/Platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RBFFI_PLATFORM_H
+#define	RBFFI_PLATFORM_H
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+    extern void rbffi_Platform_Init(VALUE moduleFFI);
+
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* RBFFI_PLATFORM_H */
+

data/ext/ffi_c/Pointer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+# include "win32/stdint.h"
+# include "win32/stdbool.h"
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include "rbffi.h"
+#include "rbffi_endian.h"
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+#include "Pointer.h"
+
+#define POINTER(obj) rbffi_AbstractMemory_Cast((obj), rbffi_PointerClass)
+
+VALUE rbffi_PointerClass = Qnil;
+VALUE rbffi_NullPointerSingleton = Qnil;
+
+static void ptr_release(Pointer* ptr);
+static void ptr_mark(Pointer* ptr);
+
+VALUE
+rbffi_Pointer_NewInstance(void* addr)
+{
+    Pointer* p;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    if (addr == NULL) {
+        return rbffi_NullPointerSingleton;
+    }
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(rbffi_PointerClass, Pointer, NULL, -1, p);
+    p->memory.address = addr;
+    p->memory.size = LONG_MAX;
+    p->memory.flags = (addr == NULL) ? 0 : (MEM_RD | MEM_WR);
+    p->memory.typeSize = 1;
+    p->rbParent = Qnil;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ptr_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    Pointer* p;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, Pointer, ptr_mark, ptr_release, p);
+    p->rbParent = Qnil;
+    p->memory.flags = MEM_RD | MEM_WR;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @overload initialize(pointer)
+ *  @param [Pointer] pointer another pointer to initialize from
+ *  Create a new pointer from another {Pointer}.
+ * @overload initialize(type, address)
+ *  @param [Type] type type for pointer
+ *  @param [Integer] address base address for pointer
+ *  Create a new pointer from a {Type} and a base address
+ * @return [self]
+ * A new instance of Pointer.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* p;
+    VALUE rbType = Qnil, rbAddress = Qnil;
+    int typeSize = 1;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, p);
+
+    switch (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &rbType, &rbAddress)) {
+        case 1:
+            rbAddress = rbType;
+            typeSize = 1;
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            typeSize = rbffi_type_size(rbType);
+            break;
+        default:
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid arguments");
+    }
+
+    switch (TYPE(rbAddress)) {
+        case T_FIXNUM:
+        case T_BIGNUM:
+            p->memory.address = (void*) (uintptr_t) NUM2LL(rbAddress);
+            p->memory.size = LONG_MAX;
+            if (p->memory.address == NULL) {
+                p->memory.flags = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbAddress, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
+                Pointer* orig;
+
+                p->rbParent = rbAddress;
+                Data_Get_Struct(rbAddress, Pointer, orig);
+                p->memory = orig->memory;
+            } else {
+                rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type, expected Integer or FFI::Pointer");
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    p->memory.typeSize = typeSize;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.initialize_copy(other)
+ * @param [Pointer] other source for cloning or dupping
+ * @return [self]
+ * @raise {RuntimeError} if +other+ is an unbounded memory area, or is unreadable/unwritable
+ * @raise {NoMemError} if failed to allocate memory for new object
+ * DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD.
+ *
+ * This method is internally used by #dup and #clone. Memory content is copied from +other+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    AbstractMemory* src;
+    Pointer* dst;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, dst);
+    src = POINTER(other);
+    if (src->size == LONG_MAX) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot duplicate unbounded memory area");
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    
+    if ((dst->memory.flags & (MEM_RD | MEM_WR)) != (MEM_RD | MEM_WR)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot duplicate unreadable/unwritable memory area");
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if (dst->storage != NULL) {
+        xfree(dst->storage);
+        dst->storage = NULL;
+    }
+
+    dst->storage = xmalloc(src->size + 7);
+    if (dst->storage == NULL) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "failed to allocate memory size=%lu bytes", src->size);
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    
+    dst->allocated = true;
+    dst->autorelease = true;
+    dst->memory.address = (void *) (((uintptr_t) dst->storage + 0x7) & (uintptr_t) ~0x7UL);
+    dst->memory.size = src->size;
+    dst->memory.typeSize = src->typeSize;
+    
+    /* finally, copy the actual memory contents */
+    memcpy(dst->memory.address, src->address, src->size);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+slice(VALUE self, long offset, long size)
+{
+    AbstractMemory* ptr;
+    Pointer* p;
+    VALUE retval;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, AbstractMemory, ptr);
+    checkBounds(ptr, offset, size == LONG_MAX ? 1 : size);
+
+    retval = Data_Make_Struct(rbffi_PointerClass, Pointer, ptr_mark, -1, p);
+
+    p->memory.address = ptr->address + offset;
+    p->memory.size = size;
+    p->memory.flags = ptr->flags;
+    p->memory.typeSize = ptr->typeSize;
+    p->rbParent = self;
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Document-method: +
+ * call-seq: ptr + offset
+ * @param [Numeric] offset
+ * @return [Pointer]
+ * Return a new {Pointer} from an existing pointer and an +offset+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_plus(VALUE self, VALUE offset)
+{
+    AbstractMemory* ptr;
+    long off = NUM2LONG(offset);
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, AbstractMemory, ptr);
+
+    return slice(self, off, ptr->size == LONG_MAX ? LONG_MAX : ptr->size - off);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.slice(offset, length)
+ * @param [Numeric] offset
+ * @param [Numeric] length
+ * @return [Pointer]
+ * Return a new {Pointer} from an existing one. This pointer points on same contents 
+ * from +offset+ for a length +length+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_slice(VALUE self, VALUE rbOffset, VALUE rbLength)
+{
+    return slice(self, NUM2LONG(rbOffset), NUM2LONG(rbLength));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.inspect
+ * @return [String]
+ * Inspect pointer object.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    char buf[100];
+    Pointer* ptr;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+
+    if (ptr->memory.size != LONG_MAX) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#<%s address=%p size=%lu>",
+                rb_obj_classname(self), ptr->memory.address, ptr->memory.size);
+    } else {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#<%s address=%p>", rb_obj_classname(self), ptr->memory.address);
+    }
+
+    return rb_str_new2(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: null?
+ * call-seq: ptr.null?
+ * @return [Boolean]
+ * Return +true+ if +self+ is a {NULL} pointer.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_null_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+
+    return ptr->memory.address == NULL ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: ==
+ * call-seq: ptr == other
+ * @param [Pointer] other
+ * Check equality between +self+ and +other+. Equality is tested on {#address}.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_equals(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+
+    if (NIL_P(other)) {
+        return ptr->memory.address == NULL ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    return ptr->memory.address == POINTER(other)->address ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.address
+ * @return [Numeric] pointer's base address
+ * Return +self+'s base address (alias: #to_i).
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_address(VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+
+    return ULL2NUM((uintptr_t) ptr->memory.address);
+}
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define SWAPPED_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+# define SWAPPED_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get or set +self+'s endianness
+ * @overload order
+ *  @return [:big, :little] endianness of +self+
+ * @overload order(order)
+ *  @param  [Symbol] order endianness to set (+:little+, +:big+ or +:network+). +:big+ and +:network+ 
+ *   are synonymous.
+ *  @return [self]
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_order(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+    if (argc == 0) {
+        int order = (ptr->memory.flags & MEM_SWAP) == 0 ? BYTE_ORDER : SWAPPED_ORDER;
+        return order == BIG_ENDIAN ? ID2SYM(rb_intern("big")) : ID2SYM(rb_intern("little"));
+    } else {
+        VALUE rbOrder = Qnil;
+        int order = BYTE_ORDER;
+
+        if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &rbOrder) < 1) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "need byte order");
+        }
+        if (SYMBOL_P(rbOrder)) {
+            ID id = SYM2ID(rbOrder);
+            if (id == rb_intern("little")) {
+                order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+            } else if (id == rb_intern("big") || id == rb_intern("network")) {
+                order = BIG_ENDIAN;
+            }
+        }
+        if (order != BYTE_ORDER) {
+            Pointer* p2;
+            VALUE retval = slice(self, 0, ptr->memory.size);
+
+            Data_Get_Struct(retval, Pointer, p2);
+            p2->memory.flags |= MEM_SWAP;
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        return self;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.free
+ * @return [self]
+ * Free memory pointed by +self+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_free(VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+
+    if (ptr->allocated) {
+        if (ptr->storage != NULL) {
+            xfree(ptr->storage);
+            ptr->storage = NULL;
+        }
+        ptr->allocated = false;
+
+    } else {
+        VALUE caller = rb_funcall(rb_funcall(Qnil, rb_intern("caller"), 0), rb_intern("first"), 0);
+        
+        rb_warn("calling free on non allocated pointer %s from %s", RSTRING_PTR(ptr_inspect(self)), RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_to_str(caller)));
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ptr_type_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+    
+    return INT2NUM(ptr->memory.typeSize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.autorelease = autorelease
+ * @param [Boolean] autorelease
+ * @return [Boolean] +autorelease+
+ * Set +autorelease+ attribute. See also Autorelease section.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_autorelease(VALUE self, VALUE autorelease)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+    ptr->autorelease = autorelease == Qtrue;
+
+    return autorelease;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: ptr.autorelease?
+ * @return [Boolean]
+ * Get +autorelease+ attribute. See also Autorelease section.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ptr_autorelease_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    Pointer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Pointer, ptr);
+    
+    return ptr->autorelease ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+static void
+ptr_release(Pointer* ptr)
+{
+    if (ptr->autorelease && ptr->allocated && ptr->storage != NULL) {
+        xfree(ptr->storage);
+        ptr->storage = NULL;
+    }
+    xfree(ptr);
+}
+
+static void
+ptr_mark(Pointer* ptr)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(ptr->rbParent);
+}
+
+void
+rbffi_Pointer_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    VALUE rbNullAddress = ULL2NUM(0);
+    VALUE ffi_AbstractMemory =  rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass;
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::Pointer < FFI::AbstractMemory
+     * Pointer class is used to manage C pointers with ease. A {Pointer} object is defined by his
+     * {#address} (as a C pointer). It permits additions with an integer for pointer arithmetic.
+     *
+     * ==Autorelease
+     * A pointer object may autorelease his contents when freed (by default). This behaviour may be
+     * changed with {#autorelease=} method.
+     */
+    rbffi_PointerClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "Pointer", ffi_AbstractMemory);
+    /*
+     * Document-variable: Pointer
+     */
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_PointerClass);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rbffi_PointerClass, ptr_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "initialize", ptr_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "initialize_copy", ptr_initialize_copy, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "inspect", ptr_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "to_s", ptr_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "+", ptr_plus, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "slice", ptr_slice, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "null?", ptr_null_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "address", ptr_address, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(rbffi_PointerClass, "to_i", "address");
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "==", ptr_equals, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "order", ptr_order, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "autorelease=", ptr_autorelease, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "autorelease?", ptr_autorelease_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "free", ptr_free, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_PointerClass, "type_size", ptr_type_size, 0);
+
+    rbffi_NullPointerSingleton = rb_class_new_instance(1, &rbNullAddress, rbffi_PointerClass);
+    /*
+     * NULL pointer
+     */
+    rb_define_const(rbffi_PointerClass, "NULL", rbffi_NullPointerSingleton);
+}
+