faraday 0.9.2 → 0.12.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/LICENSE.md +1 -1
- data/README.md +124 -12
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http_ssl_patch.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/excon.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/httpclient.rb +17 -6
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb +11 -6
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent.rb +4 -3
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/patron.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/test.rb +64 -21
- data/lib/faraday/adapter.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/faraday/connection.rb +29 -11
- data/lib/faraday/error.rb +12 -2
- data/lib/faraday/options.rb +29 -16
- data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/faraday/request/authorization.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request/retry.rb +12 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/faraday/response/logger.rb +27 -6
- data/lib/faraday/response.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/faraday/utils.rb +19 -2
- data/lib/faraday.rb +11 -35
- metadata +37 -60
checksums.yaml
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data/LICENSE.md
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data/README.md
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# Faraday
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/faraday.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/faraday)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday)
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[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/lostisland/faraday.svg)](https://gitter.im/lostisland/faraday?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
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Faraday is an HTTP client lib that provides a common interface over many
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adapters (such as Net::HTTP) and embraces the concept of Rack middleware when
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processing the request/response cycle.
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* [Net::HTTP][net_http] _(default)_
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* [Net::HTTP::Persistent][persistent]
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* [Excon][]
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-
* [Typhoeus][]
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* [Patron][]
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* [EventMachine][]
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* [HTTPClient][]
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It also includes a Rack adapter for hitting loaded Rack applications through
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Rack::Test, and a Test adapter for stubbing requests by hand.
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## API documentation
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Available at [rubydoc.info](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday).
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## Usage
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### Basic Use
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```ruby
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response = Faraday.get 'http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json'
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```
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A simple `get` request can be performed by using the syntax described above. This works if you don't need to set up anything; you can roll with just the default middleware
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stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)).
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A more flexible way to use Faraday is to start with a Connection object. If you want to keep the same defaults, you can use this syntax:
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://www.example.com')
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response = conn.get '/users' # GET http://www.example.com/users'
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```
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Connections can also take an options hash as a parameter or be configured by using a block. Checkout the section called [Advanced middleware usage](#advanced-middleware-usage) for more details about how to use this block for configurations.
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Since the default middleware stack uses url\_encoded middleware and default adapter, use them on building your own middleware stack.
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com') do |faraday|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
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end
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# Filter sensitive information from logs with a regex matcher
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com/api_key=s3cr3t') do |faraday|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
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faraday.response :logger do | logger |
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logger.filter(/(api_key=)(\w+)/,'\1[REMOVED]')
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end
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
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end
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```
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Once you have the connection object, use it to make HTTP requests. You can pass paramters to it in a few different ways:
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```ruby
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## GET ##
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response = conn.get '/nigiri/sake.json' # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json
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conn.get '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri?name=Maguro
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conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
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conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
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req.url '/search', :page => 2
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req.params['limit'] = 100
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end
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## POST ##
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conn.post '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # POST "name=maguro" to http://sushi.com/nigiri
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```
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Some configuration options can be adjusted per request:
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```ruby
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# post payload as JSON instead of "www-form-urlencoded" encoding:
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conn.post do |req|
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req.url '/nigiri'
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end
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```
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-
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stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)):
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And you can inject arbitrary data into the request using the `context` option:
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```ruby
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-
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# Anything you inject using context option will be available in the env on all middlewares
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conn.get do |req|
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req.url '/search'
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req.options.context = {
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foo: 'foo',
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bar: 'bar'
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}
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end
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```
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### Changing how parameters are serialized
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```ruby
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# per-connection setting
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-
conn = Faraday.new :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder
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conn = Faraday.new :request => { :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder }
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conn.get do |req|
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# per-request setting:
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@@ -91,6 +142,20 @@ The value of Faraday `params_encoder` can be any object that responds to:
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The encoder will affect both how query strings are processed and how POST bodies
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get serialized. The default encoder is Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder.
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## Authentication
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Basic and Token authentication are handled by Faraday::Request::BasicAuthentication and Faraday::Request::TokenAuthentication respectively. These can be added as middleware manually or through the helper methods.
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```ruby
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
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conn.basic_auth('username', 'password')
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end
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
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conn.token_auth('authentication-token')
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end
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```
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## Advanced middleware usage
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The order in which middleware is stacked is important. Like with Rack, the
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conn.request :multipart
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conn.request :url_encoded
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# Last middleware must be the adapter:
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conn.adapter :net_http
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end
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```
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:response_headers
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```
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## Ad-hoc adapters customization
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Faraday is intended to be a generic interface between your code and the adapter. However, sometimes you need to access a feature specific to one of the adapters that is not covered in Faraday's interface.
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When that happens, you can pass a block when specifying the adapter to customize it. The block parameter will change based on the adapter you're using. See below for some examples.
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### NetHttp
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :net_http do |http| # yields Net::HTTP
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http.idle_timeout = 100
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http.verify_callback = lambda do | preverify_ok, cert_store |
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# do something here...
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end
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end
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end
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```
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### NetHttpPersistent
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :net_http_persistent do |http| # yields Net::HTTP::Persistent
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http.idle_timeout = 100
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http.retry_change_requests = true
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end
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end
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```
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### Patron
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :patron do |session| # yields Patron::Session
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session.max_redirects = 10
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end
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end
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```
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### HTTPClient
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :httpclient do |client| # yields HTTPClient
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client.keep_alive_timeout = 20
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client.ssl_config.timeout = 25
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end
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end
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```
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## Using Faraday for testing
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```ruby
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This library aims to support and is [tested against][travis] the following Ruby
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implementations:
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* Ruby 1.
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* Ruby 1.9.3+
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* [JRuby][] 1.7+
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* [Rubinius][] 2+
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@@ -229,15 +342,14 @@ of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
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## Copyright
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Copyright (c) 2009-
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Copyright (c) 2009-2017 [Rick Olson](mailto:technoweenie@gmail.com), Zack Hobson.
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See [LICENSE][] for details.
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[net_http]: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/HTTP.html
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[persistent]: https://github.com/drbrain/net-http-persistent
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-
[travis]:
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-
[excon]: https://github.com/
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-
[
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[patron]: http://toland.github.com/patron/
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[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday
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[excon]: https://github.com/excon/excon#readme
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[patron]: http://toland.github.io/patron/
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[eventmachine]: https://github.com/igrigorik/em-http-request#readme
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[httpclient]: https://github.com/nahi/httpclient
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[jruby]: http://jruby.org/
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# TODO: reuse the connection to support pipelining
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def perform_single_request(env)
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req =
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req = create_request(env)
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req.setup_request(env[:method], request_config(env)).callback { |client|
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-
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status = client.response_header.status
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reason = client.response_header.http_reason
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save_response(env, status, client.response, nil, reason) do |resp_headers|
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client.response_header.each do |name, value|
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resp_headers[name.to_sym] = value
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end
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}
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end
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def create_request(env)
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EventMachine::HttpRequest.new(env[:url], connection_config(env).merge(@connection_options))
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end
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def error_message(client)
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client.error or "request failed"
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end
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def call(env)
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super
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request =
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request = create_request(env)
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http_method = env[:method].to_s.downcase.to_sym
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raise client.error if client.error
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-
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status = client.response_header.status
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reason = client.response_header.http_reason
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save_response(env, status, client.response, nil, reason) do |resp_headers|
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client.response_header.each do |name, value|
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resp_headers[name.to_sym] = value
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end
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raise
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end
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end
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def create_request(env)
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EventMachine::HttpRequest.new(Utils::URI(env[:url].to_s), connection_config(env).merge(@connection_options))
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end
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end
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end
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end
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class Excon < Faraday::Adapter
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dependency 'excon'
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def initialize(app, connection_options = {})
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@connection_options = connection_options
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super(app)
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end
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def call(env)
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super
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@@ -50,14 +45,14 @@ module Faraday
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end
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end
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-
conn =
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conn = create_connection(env, opts)
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resp = conn.request \
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:method => env[:method].to_s.upcase,
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:headers => env[:request_headers],
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:body => read_body(env)
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save_response(env, resp.status.to_i, resp.body, resp.headers)
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save_response(env, resp.status.to_i, resp.body, resp.headers, resp.reason_phrase)
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@app.call env
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rescue ::Excon::Errors::SocketError => err
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raise Error::TimeoutError, err
|
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end
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def create_connection(env, opts)
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::Excon.new(env[:url].to_s, opts.merge(@connection_options))
|
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|
+
end
|
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# TODO: support streaming requests
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def read_body(env)
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env[:body].respond_to?(:read) ? env[:body].read : env[:body]
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ module Faraday
|
|
29
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configure_ssl ssl
|
30
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end
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configure_client
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+
|
32
34
|
# TODO Don't stream yet.
|
33
35
|
# https://github.com/nahi/httpclient/pull/90
|
34
36
|
env[:body] = env[:body].read if env[:body].respond_to? :read
|
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
37
39
|
:body => env[:body],
|
38
40
|
:header => env[:request_headers]
|
39
41
|
|
40
|
-
save_response env, resp.status, resp.body, resp.headers
|
42
|
+
save_response env, resp.status, resp.body, resp.headers, resp.reason
|
41
43
|
|
42
44
|
@app.call env
|
43
45
|
rescue ::HTTPClient::TimeoutError, Errno::ETIMEDOUT
|
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
48
50
|
else
|
49
51
|
raise Faraday::Error::ClientError, $!
|
50
52
|
end
|
51
|
-
rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED,
|
53
|
+
rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED, IOError, SocketError
|
52
54
|
raise Faraday::Error::ConnectionFailed, $!
|
53
55
|
rescue => err
|
54
56
|
if defined?(OpenSSL) && OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError === err
|
@@ -95,12 +97,21 @@ module Faraday
|
|
95
97
|
end
|
96
98
|
end
|
97
99
|
|
100
|
+
def configure_client
|
101
|
+
@config_block.call(client) if @config_block
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
98
104
|
def ssl_cert_store(ssl)
|
99
105
|
return ssl[:cert_store] if ssl[:cert_store]
|
100
|
-
#
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
cert_store
|
106
|
+
# Memoize the cert store so that the same one is passed to
|
107
|
+
# HTTPClient each time, to avoid resyncing SSL sesions when
|
108
|
+
# it's changed
|
109
|
+
@cert_store ||= begin
|
110
|
+
# Use the default cert store by default, i.e. system ca certs
|
111
|
+
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
|
112
|
+
cert_store.set_default_paths
|
113
|
+
cert_store
|
114
|
+
end
|
104
115
|
end
|
105
116
|
|
106
117
|
def ssl_verify_mode(ssl)
|
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ module Faraday
|
|
10
10
|
class Adapter
|
11
11
|
class NetHttp < Faraday::Adapter
|
12
12
|
NET_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS = [
|
13
|
-
|
13
|
+
IOError,
|
14
14
|
Errno::ECONNABORTED,
|
15
15
|
Errno::ECONNREFUSED,
|
16
16
|
Errno::ECONNRESET,
|
17
17
|
Errno::EHOSTUNREACH,
|
18
18
|
Errno::EINVAL,
|
19
19
|
Errno::ENETUNREACH,
|
20
|
+
Errno::EPIPE,
|
20
21
|
Net::HTTPBadResponse,
|
21
22
|
Net::HTTPHeaderSyntaxError,
|
22
23
|
Net::ProtocolError,
|
@@ -31,10 +32,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
31
32
|
super
|
32
33
|
with_net_http_connection(env) do |http|
|
33
34
|
configure_ssl(http, env[:ssl]) if env[:url].scheme == 'https' and env[:ssl]
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
req = env[:request]
|
36
|
-
http.read_timeout = http.open_timeout = req[:timeout] if req[:timeout]
|
37
|
-
http.open_timeout = req[:open_timeout] if req[:open_timeout]
|
35
|
+
configure_request(http, env[:request])
|
38
36
|
|
39
37
|
begin
|
40
38
|
http_response = perform_request(http, env)
|
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
46
44
|
end
|
47
45
|
end
|
48
46
|
|
49
|
-
save_response(env, http_response.code.to_i, http_response.body || '') do |response_headers|
|
47
|
+
save_response(env, http_response.code.to_i, http_response.body || '', nil, http_response.message) do |response_headers|
|
50
48
|
http_response.each_header do |key, value|
|
51
49
|
response_headers[key] = value
|
52
50
|
end
|
@@ -108,6 +106,13 @@ module Faraday
|
|
108
106
|
http.ssl_version = ssl[:version] if ssl[:version]
|
109
107
|
end
|
110
108
|
|
109
|
+
def configure_request(http, req)
|
110
|
+
http.read_timeout = http.open_timeout = req[:timeout] if req[:timeout]
|
111
|
+
http.open_timeout = req[:open_timeout] if req[:open_timeout]
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
@config_block.call(http) if @config_block
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
111
116
|
def ssl_cert_store(ssl)
|
112
117
|
return ssl[:cert_store] if ssl[:cert_store]
|
113
118
|
# Use the default cert store by default, i.e. system ca certs
|