faraday 0.9.2 → 0.12.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/LICENSE.md +1 -1
- data/README.md +124 -12
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http_ssl_patch.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/excon.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/httpclient.rb +17 -6
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb +11 -6
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent.rb +4 -3
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/patron.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/test.rb +64 -21
- data/lib/faraday/adapter.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/faraday/connection.rb +29 -11
- data/lib/faraday/error.rb +12 -2
- data/lib/faraday/options.rb +29 -16
- data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/faraday/request/authorization.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request/retry.rb +12 -2
- data/lib/faraday/request.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/faraday/response/logger.rb +27 -6
- data/lib/faraday/response.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/faraday/utils.rb +19 -2
- data/lib/faraday.rb +11 -35
- metadata +37 -60
checksums.yaml
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 515b1bc445a69d6ccdbb95b042750cd08962053a
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data.tar.gz: 504c63a2fb5c1bb6eec8b8cf9d930bd966984be2
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metadata.gz: 5da384774bb02aae523a55d2f383ae4f0804757eabd1a398eca2998f6c6279391cb48c39e99d7948d63b4a71953ef98e31eb7e5dad57af5b615c9af007e8e870
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data/LICENSE.md
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data/README.md
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# Faraday
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[](https://rubygems.org/gems/faraday)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday)
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[](https://gitter.im/lostisland/faraday?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
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Faraday is an HTTP client lib that provides a common interface over many
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adapters (such as Net::HTTP) and embraces the concept of Rack middleware when
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processing the request/response cycle.
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* [Net::HTTP][net_http] _(default)_
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* [Net::HTTP::Persistent][persistent]
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* [Excon][]
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-
* [Typhoeus][]
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* [Patron][]
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* [EventMachine][]
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* [HTTPClient][]
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It also includes a Rack adapter for hitting loaded Rack applications through
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Rack::Test, and a Test adapter for stubbing requests by hand.
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## API documentation
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Available at [rubydoc.info](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday).
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## Usage
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### Basic Use
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```ruby
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response = Faraday.get 'http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json'
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```
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A simple `get` request can be performed by using the syntax described above. This works if you don't need to set up anything; you can roll with just the default middleware
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stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)).
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A more flexible way to use Faraday is to start with a Connection object. If you want to keep the same defaults, you can use this syntax:
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://www.example.com')
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response = conn.get '/users' # GET http://www.example.com/users'
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```
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Connections can also take an options hash as a parameter or be configured by using a block. Checkout the section called [Advanced middleware usage](#advanced-middleware-usage) for more details about how to use this block for configurations.
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Since the default middleware stack uses url\_encoded middleware and default adapter, use them on building your own middleware stack.
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com') do |faraday|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
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end
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# Filter sensitive information from logs with a regex matcher
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com/api_key=s3cr3t') do |faraday|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
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faraday.response :logger do | logger |
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logger.filter(/(api_key=)(\w+)/,'\1[REMOVED]')
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end
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
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end
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```
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Once you have the connection object, use it to make HTTP requests. You can pass paramters to it in a few different ways:
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```ruby
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## GET ##
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response = conn.get '/nigiri/sake.json' # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json
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conn.get '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri?name=Maguro
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conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
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conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
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req.url '/search', :page => 2
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req.params['limit'] = 100
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end
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## POST ##
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conn.post '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # POST "name=maguro" to http://sushi.com/nigiri
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```
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Some configuration options can be adjusted per request:
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```ruby
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# post payload as JSON instead of "www-form-urlencoded" encoding:
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conn.post do |req|
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req.url '/nigiri'
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end
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```
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-
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stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)):
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And you can inject arbitrary data into the request using the `context` option:
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```ruby
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-
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# Anything you inject using context option will be available in the env on all middlewares
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conn.get do |req|
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req.url '/search'
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req.options.context = {
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foo: 'foo',
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bar: 'bar'
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}
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end
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```
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### Changing how parameters are serialized
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```ruby
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# per-connection setting
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conn = Faraday.new :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder
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conn = Faraday.new :request => { :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder }
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conn.get do |req|
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# per-request setting:
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The encoder will affect both how query strings are processed and how POST bodies
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get serialized. The default encoder is Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder.
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## Authentication
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Basic and Token authentication are handled by Faraday::Request::BasicAuthentication and Faraday::Request::TokenAuthentication respectively. These can be added as middleware manually or through the helper methods.
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```ruby
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
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conn.basic_auth('username', 'password')
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end
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
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conn.token_auth('authentication-token')
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end
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```
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## Advanced middleware usage
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The order in which middleware is stacked is important. Like with Rack, the
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conn.request :multipart
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conn.request :url_encoded
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# Last middleware must be the adapter:
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conn.adapter :net_http
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end
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```
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:response_headers
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```
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## Ad-hoc adapters customization
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Faraday is intended to be a generic interface between your code and the adapter. However, sometimes you need to access a feature specific to one of the adapters that is not covered in Faraday's interface.
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When that happens, you can pass a block when specifying the adapter to customize it. The block parameter will change based on the adapter you're using. See below for some examples.
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### NetHttp
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :net_http do |http| # yields Net::HTTP
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http.idle_timeout = 100
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http.verify_callback = lambda do | preverify_ok, cert_store |
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# do something here...
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end
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end
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end
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```
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### NetHttpPersistent
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :net_http_persistent do |http| # yields Net::HTTP::Persistent
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http.idle_timeout = 100
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http.retry_change_requests = true
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end
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end
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```
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### Patron
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :patron do |session| # yields Patron::Session
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session.max_redirects = 10
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end
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end
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```
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### HTTPClient
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```ruby
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
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f.adapter :httpclient do |client| # yields HTTPClient
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client.keep_alive_timeout = 20
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client.ssl_config.timeout = 25
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end
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end
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```
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## Using Faraday for testing
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```ruby
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This library aims to support and is [tested against][travis] the following Ruby
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implementations:
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* Ruby 1.
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* Ruby 1.9.3+
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* [JRuby][] 1.7+
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* [Rubinius][] 2+
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## Copyright
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Copyright (c) 2009-
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Copyright (c) 2009-2017 [Rick Olson](mailto:technoweenie@gmail.com), Zack Hobson.
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See [LICENSE][] for details.
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[net_http]: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/HTTP.html
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[persistent]: https://github.com/drbrain/net-http-persistent
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[travis]:
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[excon]: https://github.com/
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[
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[patron]: http://toland.github.com/patron/
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[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday
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[excon]: https://github.com/excon/excon#readme
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[patron]: http://toland.github.io/patron/
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[eventmachine]: https://github.com/igrigorik/em-http-request#readme
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[httpclient]: https://github.com/nahi/httpclient
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[jruby]: http://jruby.org/
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# TODO: reuse the connection to support pipelining
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def perform_single_request(env)
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req =
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req = create_request(env)
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req.setup_request(env[:method], request_config(env)).callback { |client|
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status = client.response_header.status
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reason = client.response_header.http_reason
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save_response(env, status, client.response, nil, reason) do |resp_headers|
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client.response_header.each do |name, value|
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resp_headers[name.to_sym] = value
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end
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}
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end
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def create_request(env)
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EventMachine::HttpRequest.new(env[:url], connection_config(env).merge(@connection_options))
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end
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def error_message(client)
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client.error or "request failed"
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end
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def call(env)
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request =
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request = create_request(env)
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http_method = env[:method].to_s.downcase.to_sym
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raise client.error if client.error
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status = client.response_header.status
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reason = client.response_header.http_reason
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save_response(env, status, client.response, nil, reason) do |resp_headers|
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client.response_header.each do |name, value|
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resp_headers[name.to_sym] = value
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raise
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end
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end
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def create_request(env)
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EventMachine::HttpRequest.new(Utils::URI(env[:url].to_s), connection_config(env).merge(@connection_options))
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end
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end
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end
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end
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class Excon < Faraday::Adapter
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dependency 'excon'
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def initialize(app, connection_options = {})
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@connection_options = connection_options
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super(app)
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end
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end
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conn =
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conn = create_connection(env, opts)
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resp = conn.request \
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:method => env[:method].to_s.upcase,
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:headers => env[:request_headers],
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:body => read_body(env)
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save_response(env, resp.status.to_i, resp.body, resp.headers)
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save_response(env, resp.status.to_i, resp.body, resp.headers, resp.reason_phrase)
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@app.call env
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rescue ::Excon::Errors::SocketError => err
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raise Error::TimeoutError, err
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end
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def create_connection(env, opts)
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::Excon.new(env[:url].to_s, opts.merge(@connection_options))
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end
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# TODO: support streaming requests
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def read_body(env)
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env[:body].respond_to?(:read) ? env[:body].read : env[:body]
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configure_ssl ssl
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end
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configure_client
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# TODO Don't stream yet.
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# https://github.com/nahi/httpclient/pull/90
|
34
36
|
env[:body] = env[:body].read if env[:body].respond_to? :read
|
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
37
39
|
:body => env[:body],
|
38
40
|
:header => env[:request_headers]
|
39
41
|
|
40
|
-
save_response env, resp.status, resp.body, resp.headers
|
42
|
+
save_response env, resp.status, resp.body, resp.headers, resp.reason
|
41
43
|
|
42
44
|
@app.call env
|
43
45
|
rescue ::HTTPClient::TimeoutError, Errno::ETIMEDOUT
|
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
48
50
|
else
|
49
51
|
raise Faraday::Error::ClientError, $!
|
50
52
|
end
|
51
|
-
rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED,
|
53
|
+
rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED, IOError, SocketError
|
52
54
|
raise Faraday::Error::ConnectionFailed, $!
|
53
55
|
rescue => err
|
54
56
|
if defined?(OpenSSL) && OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError === err
|
@@ -95,12 +97,21 @@ module Faraday
|
|
95
97
|
end
|
96
98
|
end
|
97
99
|
|
100
|
+
def configure_client
|
101
|
+
@config_block.call(client) if @config_block
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
98
104
|
def ssl_cert_store(ssl)
|
99
105
|
return ssl[:cert_store] if ssl[:cert_store]
|
100
|
-
#
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
cert_store
|
106
|
+
# Memoize the cert store so that the same one is passed to
|
107
|
+
# HTTPClient each time, to avoid resyncing SSL sesions when
|
108
|
+
# it's changed
|
109
|
+
@cert_store ||= begin
|
110
|
+
# Use the default cert store by default, i.e. system ca certs
|
111
|
+
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
|
112
|
+
cert_store.set_default_paths
|
113
|
+
cert_store
|
114
|
+
end
|
104
115
|
end
|
105
116
|
|
106
117
|
def ssl_verify_mode(ssl)
|
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ module Faraday
|
|
10
10
|
class Adapter
|
11
11
|
class NetHttp < Faraday::Adapter
|
12
12
|
NET_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS = [
|
13
|
-
|
13
|
+
IOError,
|
14
14
|
Errno::ECONNABORTED,
|
15
15
|
Errno::ECONNREFUSED,
|
16
16
|
Errno::ECONNRESET,
|
17
17
|
Errno::EHOSTUNREACH,
|
18
18
|
Errno::EINVAL,
|
19
19
|
Errno::ENETUNREACH,
|
20
|
+
Errno::EPIPE,
|
20
21
|
Net::HTTPBadResponse,
|
21
22
|
Net::HTTPHeaderSyntaxError,
|
22
23
|
Net::ProtocolError,
|
@@ -31,10 +32,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
31
32
|
super
|
32
33
|
with_net_http_connection(env) do |http|
|
33
34
|
configure_ssl(http, env[:ssl]) if env[:url].scheme == 'https' and env[:ssl]
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
req = env[:request]
|
36
|
-
http.read_timeout = http.open_timeout = req[:timeout] if req[:timeout]
|
37
|
-
http.open_timeout = req[:open_timeout] if req[:open_timeout]
|
35
|
+
configure_request(http, env[:request])
|
38
36
|
|
39
37
|
begin
|
40
38
|
http_response = perform_request(http, env)
|
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ module Faraday
|
|
46
44
|
end
|
47
45
|
end
|
48
46
|
|
49
|
-
save_response(env, http_response.code.to_i, http_response.body || '') do |response_headers|
|
47
|
+
save_response(env, http_response.code.to_i, http_response.body || '', nil, http_response.message) do |response_headers|
|
50
48
|
http_response.each_header do |key, value|
|
51
49
|
response_headers[key] = value
|
52
50
|
end
|
@@ -108,6 +106,13 @@ module Faraday
|
|
108
106
|
http.ssl_version = ssl[:version] if ssl[:version]
|
109
107
|
end
|
110
108
|
|
109
|
+
def configure_request(http, req)
|
110
|
+
http.read_timeout = http.open_timeout = req[:timeout] if req[:timeout]
|
111
|
+
http.open_timeout = req[:open_timeout] if req[:open_timeout]
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
@config_block.call(http) if @config_block
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
111
116
|
def ssl_cert_store(ssl)
|
112
117
|
return ssl[:cert_store] if ssl[:cert_store]
|
113
118
|
# Use the default cert store by default, i.e. system ca certs
|