factbook 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (68) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1 -1
  3. data/Manifest.txt +0 -61
  4. data/README.md +8 -506
  5. data/Rakefile +4 -9
  6. data/lib/factbook.rb +4 -64
  7. metadata +6 -124
  8. data/data/attributes.yml +0 -337
  9. data/data/categories.csv +0 -164
  10. data/data/codes.csv +0 -262
  11. data/data/codesxref.csv +0 -280
  12. data/data/comparisons.csv +0 -75
  13. data/lib/factbook/almanac.rb +0 -72
  14. data/lib/factbook/attributes.rb +0 -74
  15. data/lib/factbook/builder.rb +0 -212
  16. data/lib/factbook/builder_item.rb +0 -126
  17. data/lib/factbook/builder_json.rb +0 -79
  18. data/lib/factbook/codes.rb +0 -119
  19. data/lib/factbook/comparisons.rb +0 -50
  20. data/lib/factbook/counter.rb +0 -48
  21. data/lib/factbook/db/importer.rb +0 -92
  22. data/lib/factbook/db/models.rb +0 -11
  23. data/lib/factbook/db/schema.rb +0 -36
  24. data/lib/factbook/normalize.rb +0 -43
  25. data/lib/factbook/page.rb +0 -148
  26. data/lib/factbook/page_info.rb +0 -12
  27. data/lib/factbook/reader_json.rb +0 -51
  28. data/lib/factbook/sanitizer.rb +0 -178
  29. data/lib/factbook/sect.rb +0 -29
  30. data/lib/factbook/subsect.rb +0 -18
  31. data/lib/factbook/table.rb +0 -52
  32. data/lib/factbook/utils.rb +0 -85
  33. data/lib/factbook/utils_info.rb +0 -129
  34. data/lib/factbook/version.rb +0 -21
  35. data/script/almanac.rb +0 -48
  36. data/script/attributes.rb +0 -34
  37. data/script/build.rb +0 -28
  38. data/script/counter.rb +0 -145
  39. data/script/json.rb +0 -19
  40. data/script/testbr.rb +0 -33
  41. data/script/testcodes.rb +0 -11
  42. data/test/data/au.html +0 -579
  43. data/test/data/au.yml +0 -8
  44. data/test/data/be.html +0 -596
  45. data/test/data/be.yml +0 -8
  46. data/test/data/json/au.json +0 -892
  47. data/test/data/src/ag.html +0 -716
  48. data/test/data/src/au-2015-09-24.html +0 -2006
  49. data/test/data/src/au.html +0 -658
  50. data/test/data/src/be-2015-09-24.html +0 -2011
  51. data/test/data/src/be.html +0 -648
  52. data/test/helper.rb +0 -11
  53. data/test/test_attribs.rb +0 -87
  54. data/test/test_attribs_def.rb +0 -20
  55. data/test/test_builder.rb +0 -35
  56. data/test/test_codes.rb +0 -76
  57. data/test/test_comparisons.rb +0 -19
  58. data/test/test_convert.rb +0 -30
  59. data/test/test_counter.rb +0 -31
  60. data/test/test_fields.rb +0 -52
  61. data/test/test_importer.rb +0 -56
  62. data/test/test_item_builder.rb +0 -99
  63. data/test/test_json.rb +0 -45
  64. data/test/test_json_builder.rb +0 -25
  65. data/test/test_normalize.rb +0 -23
  66. data/test/test_page.rb +0 -38
  67. data/test/test_sanitizer.rb +0 -39
  68. data/test/test_sanitizer_regex.rb +0 -89
data/script/json.rb DELETED
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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- # encoding: utf-8
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- #
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- # use to run:
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- # ruby -I ./lib script/json.rb
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-
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- require 'factbook'
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-
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- Factbook.codes.each do |code|
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- puts "Fetching #{code.code}- #{code.name}..."
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- page = Factbook::Page.new( code.code )
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-
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- puts "Saving #{code.code}- #{code.name}..."
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- File.open( "./tmp/#{code.code}.json", 'w:utf-8') do |f|
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- ## note: convert to unix newlines only
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- f.write( JSON.pretty_generate( page.data ).gsub( "\r\n", "\n" ) )
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- end
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- end
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-
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- puts "Done."
data/script/testbr.rb DELETED
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
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- # encoding: utf-8
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- #
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- # use to run/test:
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- # ruby -I ./lib script/testbr.rb
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-
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- require 'factbook'
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-
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- page = Factbook::Page.new( 'br' ) # br is the country code for Brazil
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- pp page.data # pretty print hash
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-
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- puts "background:"
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- pp page.background ## same as page['Introduction']['Background']['text']
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- puts "area:"
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- pp page.area ## same as page['Geography'][''Area']['total']['text']
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- puts "area_land:"
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- pp page.area_land ## same as page['Geography'][''Area']['land']['text']
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- puts "area_water:"
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- pp page.area_water ## same as page['Geography'][''Area']['water']['text']
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- puts "area_note:"
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- pp page.area_note ## same as page['Geography'][''Area']['note']['text']
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- puts "area comparative:"
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- pp page.area_comparative ## same as page['Geography']['Area - comparative']['text']
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- puts "climate:"
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- pp page.climate ## same as page['Geography']['Climate']['text']
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- puts "terrain:"
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- pp page.terrain ## same as page['Geography']['Terrain']['text']
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- puts "elevation_lowest:"
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- pp page.elevation_lowest ## same as page['Geography']['Elevation extremes']['lowest point']['text']
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- puts "elevation_highest:"
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- pp page.elevation_highest ## same as page['Geography']['Elevation extremes']['highest point']['text']
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- puts "resources:"
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- pp page.resources ## same as page['Geography'][Natural resources']['text']
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-
data/script/testcodes.rb DELETED
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
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- # encoding: utf-8
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- #
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- # use to run/test:
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- # ruby -I ./lib script/testcodes.rb
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-
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- require 'factbook'
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-
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- Factbook.codes.each do |code|
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- pp code
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- end
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-
data/test/data/au.html DELETED
@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
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-
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- <h2 sectiontitle='Introduction' ccode='au'>Introduction :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Background:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 and Austria's entry into the European Union in 1995 have altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.</div>
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-
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- <h2 sectiontitle='Geography' ccode='au'>Geography :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Location:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Geographic coordinates:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>47 20 N, 13 20 E</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Map references:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Europe</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Area:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>83,871 sq km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>land: </span><span class=category_data>82,445 sq km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>water: </span><span class=category_data>1,426 sq km</span></div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Area - comparative:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>about the size of South Carolina; slightly more than two-thirds the size of Pennsylvania</div>
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- <div><span class='category'>Area comparison map:</span>
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-
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- </div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Land boundaries:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>2,524 km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>border countries (8): </span><span class=category_data>Czech Republic 402 km, Germany 801 km, Hungary 321 km, Italy 404 km, Liechtenstein 34 km, Slovakia 105 km, Slovenia 299 km, Switzerland 158 km</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Coastline:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>0 km (landlocked)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Maritime claims:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>none (landlocked)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Climate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Terrain:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>mostly mountains (Alps) in the west and south; mostly flat or gently sloping along the eastern and northern margins</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Elevation extremes:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>lowest point: </span><span class=category_data>Neusiedler See 115 m</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>highest point: </span><span class=category_data>Grossglockner 3,798 m</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural resources:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Land use:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>agricultural land: </span><span class=category_data>38.4%</span></div>
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- <div class=category_data>arable land 16.5%; permanent crops 0.8%; permanent pasture 21.1%</div>
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- <div><span class=category>forest: </span><span class=category_data>47.2%</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>other: </span><span class=category_data>14.4% (2011 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Irrigated land:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>1,170 sq km (2007)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Total renewable water resources:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>77.7 cu km (2011)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>3.66 cu km/yr (18%/79%/3%)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>per capita: </span><span class=category_data>452.4 cu m/yr (2008)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural hazards:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>landslides; avalanches; earthquakes</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Environment - current issues:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Environment - international agreements:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>party to: </span><span class=category_data>Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>signed, but not ratified: </span><span class=category_data>none of the selected agreements</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Geography - note:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere</div>
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-
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- <h2 sectiontitle='People and Society' ccode='au'>People and Society :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Nationality:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>noun: </span><span class=category_data>Austrian(s)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>adjective: </span><span class=category_data>Austrian</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Ethnic groups:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, German 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Languages:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in South Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Religions:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Catholic 73.8% (includes Roman Catholic 73.6%, other Catholic .2%), Protestant 4.9%, Muslim 4.2%, Orthodox 2.2%, other 0.8% (includes other Christian), none 12%, unspecified 2% (2001 est.)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Population:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>8,665,550 (July 2015 est.)</div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Age structure:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>0-14 years: </span><span class=category_data>14.05% (male 622,856/female 594,349)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>15-24 years: </span><span class=category_data>11.55% (male 510,614/female 490,390)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>25-54 years: </span><span class=category_data>42.98% (male 1,861,777/female 1,862,705)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>55-64 years: </span><span class=category_data>12.51% (male 535,691/female 548,022)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>65 years and over: </span><span class=category_data>18.92% (male 706,288/female 932,858) (2015 est.)</span></div>
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- <div><span class='category'>population pyramid:</span>
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-
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- </div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Dependency ratios:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>49.2%</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>youth dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>21.2%</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>elderly dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>28%</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>potential support ratio: </span><span class=category_data>3.6% (2015 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Median age:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>43.6 years</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>42.5 years</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>44.6 years (2015 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Population growth rate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>0.55% (2015 est.)</div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Birth rate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>9.41 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)</div>
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-
98
- <div id='field' class='category'>Death rate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>9.42 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)</div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Net migration rate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>5.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)</div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Urbanization:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>urban population: </span><span class=category_data>66% of total population (2015)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>rate of urbanization: </span><span class=category_data>0.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Major urban areas - population:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>VIENNA (capital) 1.753 million (2015)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Sex ratio:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>at birth: </span><span class=category_data>1.05 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>0-14 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.05 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>15-24 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.04 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>25-54 years: </span><span class=category_data>1 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>55-64 years: </span><span class=category_data>0.98 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>65 years and over: </span><span class=category_data>0.76 male(s)/female</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>total population: </span><span class=category_data>0.96 male(s)/female (2015 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Infant mortality rate:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>3.45 deaths/1,000 live births</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>3.82 deaths/1,000 live births</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>3.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)</span></div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Life expectancy at birth:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total population: </span><span class=category_data>81.39 years</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>78.76 years</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>84.15 years (2015 est.)</span></div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Total fertility rate:</div>
128
- <div class=category_data>1.46 children born/woman (2015 est.)</div>
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-
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Contraceptive prevalence rate:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>69.6%</div>
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- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>percent of women aged 18-46 (2008/09)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Health expenditures:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>11% of GDP (2013)</div>
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-
136
- <div id='field' class='category'>Physicians density:</div>
137
- <div class=category_data>4.83 physicians/1,000 population (2011)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Hospital bed density:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>7.6 beds/1,000 population (2011)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Drinking water source:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>improved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
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- <div class=category_data>urban: 100% of population</div>
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- <div class=category_data>rural: 100% of population</div>
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- <div class=category_data>total: 100% of population</div>
145
- <div><span class=category>unimproved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
146
- <div class=category_data>urban: 0% of population</div>
147
- <div class=category_data>rural: 0% of population</div>
148
- <div class=category_data>total: 0% of population (2015 est.)</div>
149
- <div id='field' class='category'>Sanitation facility access:</div>
150
- <div><span class=category>improved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
151
- <div class=category_data>urban: 100% of population</div>
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- <div class=category_data>rural: 100% of population</div>
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- <div class=category_data>total: 100% of population</div>
154
- <div><span class=category>unimproved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
155
- <div class=category_data>urban: 0% of population</div>
156
- <div class=category_data>rural: 0% of population</div>
157
- <div class=category_data>total: 0% of population (2015 est.)</div>
158
- <div id='field' class='category'>HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:</div>
159
- <div class=category_data>NA</div>
160
- <div id='field' class='category'>HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:</div>
161
- <div class=category_data>NA</div>
162
- <div id='field' class='category'>HIV/AIDS - deaths:</div>
163
- <div class=category_data>NA</div>
164
- <div id='field' class='category'>Obesity - adult prevalence rate:</div>
165
- <div class=category_data>20.1% (2014)</div>
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-
167
- <div id='field' class='category'>Education expenditures:</div>
168
- <div class=category_data>5.8% of GDP (2011)</div>
169
-
170
- <div id='field' class='category'>School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):</div>
171
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>16 years</span></div>
172
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>15 years</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>16 years (2012)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>8.7%</span></div>
176
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>8.8%</span></div>
177
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>8.7% (2012 est.)</span></div>
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-
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-
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- <h2 sectiontitle='Government' ccode='au'>Government :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
181
- <div id='field' class='category'>Country name:</div>
182
- <div><span class=category>conventional long form: </span><span class=category_data>Republic of Austria</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>conventional short form: </span><span class=category_data>Austria</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>local long form: </span><span class=category_data>Republik Oesterreich</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>local short form: </span><span class=category_data>Oesterreich</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>the name Oesterreich means "eastern realm" or "eastern march" and dates back to the 10th century; the designation refers to the fact that Austria was the easternmost extension of Bavaria, and in fact of all the Germans; the word Austria is a Latinization of the German name</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Government type:</div>
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- <div class=category_data>federal republic</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category'>Capital:</div>
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- <div><span class=category>name: </span><span class=category_data>Vienna</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>geographic coordinates: </span><span class=category_data>48 12 N, 16 22 E</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>time difference: </span><span class=category_data>UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>daylight saving time: </span><span class=category_data>+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October</span></div>
194
- <div id='field' class='category'>Administrative divisions:</div>
195
- <div class=category_data>9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)</div>
196
- <div id='field' class='category'>Independence:</div>
197
- <div class=category_data>12 November 1918 (republic proclaimed); notable earlier dates: 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 September 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 11 August 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed)</div>
198
- <div id='field' class='category'>National holiday:</div>
199
- <div class=category_data>National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the passage of the law on permanent neutrality</div>
200
- <div id='field' class='category'>Constitution:</div>
201
- <div class=category_data>several previous; latest adopted 1 October 1920, revised 1929, replaced May 1934 (authoritarian-corporate constitution), replaced by German Weimar constitution in 1938 following German annexation; latest reinstated 1 May 1945 (1920 constitution with 1929 revisions); amended many times, last in 2008 (2013)</div>
202
- <div id='field' class='category'>Legal system:</div>
203
- <div class=category_data>civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court</div>
204
- <div id='field' class='category'>International law organization participation:</div>
205
- <div class=category_data>accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</div>
206
- <div id='field' class='category'>Suffrage:</div>
207
- <div class=category_data>16 years of age; universal</div>
208
- <div id='field' class='category'>Executive branch:</div>
209
- <div><span class=category>chief of state: </span><span class=category_data>President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)</span></div>
210
- <div><span class=category>head of government: </span><span class=category_data>Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER (OeVP) (since 21 April 2011)</span></div>
211
- <div><span class=category>cabinet: </span><span class=category_data>Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor</span></div>
212
- <div><span class=category>elections/appointments: </span><span class=category_data>president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor</span></div>
213
- <div><span class=category>election results: </span><span class=category_data>Heinz FISCHER reelected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 79.3%, Barbara ROSENKRANZ (FPOe) 15.2%, Rudolf GEHRING 5.4%</span></div>
214
- <div id='field' class='category'>Legislative branch:</div>
215
- <div><span class=category>description: </span><span class=category_data>bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of the Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 seats; members appointed by state parliaments with each state receiving 3 to 12 seats in proportion to its population; members serve 5- or 6-year terms) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)</span></div>
216
- <div><span class=category>elections: </span><span class=category_data>National Council - last held on 29 September 2013 (next to be held by September 2018)</span></div>
217
- <div><span class=category>election results: </span><span class=category_data>National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 27.1%, OeVP 23.8%, FPOe 21.4%, Greens 11.5%, Team Stronach 5.8%, NEOS 4.8%, other 5.6%; seats by party - SPOe 53, OeVP 46, FPOe 42, Greens 22; Team Stronach 11, NEOS 9</span></div>
218
- <div id='field' class='category'>Judicial branch:</div>
219
- <div><span class=category>highest court(s): </span><span class=category_data>Supreme Court of Justice or Oberster Gerichtshof (consists of 85 judges organized into 17 senates or panels of 5 judges each); Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof (consists of 20 judges including 6 substitutes; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof - 2 judges plus other members depending on the importance of the case)</span></div>
220
- <div><span class=category>judge selection and term of office: </span><span class=category_data>Supreme Court judges nominated by executive branch departments and appointed by the president; judges serve for life; Constitutional Court judges nominated by several executive branch departments and approved by the president; judges serve for life; Administrative Court judges recommended by executive branch departments and appointed by the president; terms of judges and members determined by the president</span></div>
221
- <div><span class=category>subordinate courts: </span><span class=category_data>Courts of Appeal (4); Regional Courts (20); district courts (120); county courts</span></div>
222
- <div id='field' class='category'>Political parties and leaders:</div>
223
- <div class=category_data>Alliance for the Future of Austria or BZOe [Josef BUCHER]</div>
224
- <div class=category_data>Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Reinhold MITTERLEHNER]</div>
225
- <div class=category_data>Communist Party of Austria or KPOe [Mirko MESSNER]</div>
226
- <div class=category_data>Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE]</div>
227
- <div class=category_data>The Greens [Eva GLAWISCHNIG]</div>
228
- <div class=category_data>NEOS - The New Austria [Matthias STROLZ]</div>
229
- <div class=category_data>Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Werner FAYMANN]</div>
230
- <div class=category_data>"Team Stronach" [Frank STRONACH]</div>
231
- <div id='field' class='category'>Political pressure groups and leaders:</div>
232
- <div class=category_data>Austrian Trade Union Federation or OeGB (nominally independent but primarily Social Democratic)</div>
233
- <div class=category_data>Federal Economic Chamber (OeVP-dominated)</div>
234
- <div class=category_data>Labor Chamber or AK (Social Democratic-leaning think tank)</div>
235
- <div class=category_data>OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV</div>
236
- <div class=category_data>Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action</div>
237
- <div><span class=category>other: </span><span class=category_data>three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, farmers, and other nongovernment organizations in the areas of environment and human rights</span></div>
238
- <div id='field' class='category'>International organization participation:</div>
239
- <div class=category_data>ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC</div>
240
- <div id='field' class='category'>Diplomatic representation in the US:</div>
241
- <div><span class=category>chief of mission: </span><span class=category_data>Ambassador Hans Peter MANZ (since 2 December 2011)</span></div>
242
- <div><span class=category>chancery: </span><span class=category_data>3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035</span></div>
243
- <div><span class=category>telephone: </span><span class=category_data>[1] (202) 895-6700</span></div>
244
- <div><span class=category>FAX: </span><span class=category_data>[1] (202) 895-6750</span></div>
245
- <div><span class=category>consulate(s) general: </span><span class=category_data>Chicago, Los Angeles, New York</span></div>
246
- <div id='field' class='category'>Diplomatic representation from the US:</div>
247
- <div><span class=category>chief of mission: </span><span class=category_data>Ambassador Alexa Lange WESNER (since 22 October 2013)</span></div>
248
- <div><span class=category>embassy: </span><span class=category_data>Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna</span></div>
249
- <div><span class=category>mailing address: </span><span class=category_data>use embassy street address</span></div>
250
- <div><span class=category>telephone: </span><span class=category_data>[43] (1) 31339-0</span></div>
251
- <div><span class=category>FAX: </span><span class=category_data>[43] (1) 3100682</span></div>
252
- <div id='field' class='category'>Flag description:</div>
253
- <div class=category_data>three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red; the flag design is certainly one of the oldest - if not the oldest - national banners in the world; according to tradition, in 1191, following a fierce battle in the Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became completely blood-spattered; upon removal of his wide belt or sash, a white band was revealed; the red-white-red color combination was subsequently adopted as his banner</div>
254
- <div id='field' class='category'>National symbol(s):</div>
255
- <div class=category_data>golden eagle, edelweiss, Alpine gentian; national colors: red, white</div>
256
- <div id='field' class='category'>National anthem:</div>
257
- <div><span class=category>name: </span><span class=category_data>"Bundeshymne" (Federal Hymn)</span></div>
258
- <div><span class=category>lyrics/music: </span><span class=category_data>Paula von PRERADOVIC/Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART or Johann HOLZER (disputed)</span></div>
259
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>adopted 1947; the anthem is also known as "Land der Berge, Land am Strome" (Land of the Mountains, Land on the River); Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which had been appropriated by Germany in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; a gendered version of the lyrics was adopted by the Austrian Parliament in fall 2011 and became effective 1 January 2012</span></div>
260
-
261
-
262
- <h2 sectiontitle='Economy' ccode='au'>Economy :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
263
- <div id='field' class='category'>Economy - overview:</div>
264
- <div class=category_data>Austria, with its well-developed market economy, skilled labor force, and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany's. Its economy features a large service sector, a relatively sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Economic growth was anemic at less than 0.5% in 2013 and 2014, and growth in 2015 is not expected to exceed 0.5%. Austria&rsquo;s 5.6% unemployment rate, while low by European standards, is at an historic high for Austria. Without extensive vocational training programs and generous early retirement, the unemployment rate would be even higher. Public finances have not stabilized even after a 2012 austerity package of expenditure cuts and new revenues. On the contrary, in 2014, the government created a &ldquo;bad bank&rdquo; for the troubled nationalized &ldquo;Hypo Alpe Adria&rdquo; bank, pushing the budget deficit up by 0.9% of GDP to 2.4% and public debt to 84.5% of the GDP. Although Austria's fiscal position compares favorably with other euro-zone countries, it faces several external risks, such as Austrian banks' continued exposure to Central and Eastern Europe, repercussions from the Hypo Alpe Adria bank collapse, political and economic uncertainties caused by the European sovereign debt crisis, the current crisis in Russia/Ukraine, the recent appreciation of the Swiss Franc, and political developments in Hungary.</div>
265
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP (purchasing power parity):</div>
266
- <div class=category_data>$395.5 billion (2014 est.)</div>
267
- <div class=category_data>$394.1 billion (2013 est.)</div>
268
- <div class=category_data>$393.3 billion (2012 est.)</div>
269
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>data are in 2014 US dollars</span></div>
270
-
271
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP (official exchange rate):</div>
272
- <div class=category_data>$437.1 billion (2014 est.)</div>
273
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP - real growth rate:</div>
274
- <div class=category_data>0.3% (2014 est.)</div>
275
- <div class=category_data>0.2% (2013 est.)</div>
276
- <div class=category_data>0.9% (2012 est.)</div>
277
-
278
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP - per capita (PPP):</div>
279
- <div class=category_data>$46,400 (2014 est.)</div>
280
- <div class=category_data>$46,300 (2013 est.)</div>
281
- <div class=category_data>$46,200 (2012 est.)</div>
282
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>data are in 2014 US dollars</span></div>
283
-
284
- <div id='field' class='category'>Gross national saving:</div>
285
- <div class=category_data>25% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
286
- <div class=category_data>23.9% of GDP (2013 est.)</div>
287
- <div class=category_data>26.3% of GDP (2012 est.)</div>
288
-
289
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP - composition, by end use:</div>
290
- <div><span class=category>household consumption: </span><span class=category_data>55%</span></div>
291
- <div><span class=category>government consumption: </span><span class=category_data>19.5%</span></div>
292
- <div><span class=category>investment in fixed capital: </span><span class=category_data>21.1%</span></div>
293
- <div><span class=category>investment in inventories: </span><span class=category_data>0.2%</span></div>
294
- <div><span class=category>exports of goods and services: </span><span class=category_data>56.4%</span></div>
295
- <div><span class=category>imports of goods and services: </span><span class=category_data>-52.1%</span></div>
296
- <div class=category_data> (2014 est.)</div>
297
- <div id='field' class='category'>GDP - composition, by sector of origin:</div>
298
- <div><span class=category>agriculture: </span><span class=category_data>1.3%</span></div>
299
- <div><span class=category>industry: </span><span class=category_data>28.4%</span></div>
300
- <div><span class=category>services: </span><span class=category_data>70.2% (2014 est.)</span></div>
301
- <div id='field' class='category'>Agriculture - products:</div>
302
- <div class=category_data>grains, potatoes, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber</div>
303
- <div id='field' class='category'>Industries:</div>
304
- <div class=category_data>construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism</div>
305
- <div id='field' class='category'>Industrial production growth rate:</div>
306
- <div class=category_data>1.8% (2014 est.)</div>
307
-
308
- <div id='field' class='category'>Labor force:</div>
309
- <div class=category_data>3.86 million (2014 est.)</div>
310
-
311
- <div id='field' class='category'>Labor force - by occupation:</div>
312
- <div><span class=category>agriculture: </span><span class=category_data>5.5%</span></div>
313
- <div><span class=category>industry: </span><span class=category_data>26%</span></div>
314
- <div><span class=category>services: </span><span class=category_data>68.5% (2012 est.)</span></div>
315
- <div id='field' class='category'>Unemployment rate:</div>
316
- <div class=category_data>5.6% (2014 est.)</div>
317
- <div class=category_data>5.4% (2013 est.)</div>
318
-
319
- <div id='field' class='category'>Population below poverty line:</div>
320
- <div class=category_data>4.2% (2013 est.)</div>
321
- <div id='field' class='category'>Household income or consumption by percentage share:</div>
322
- <div><span class=category>lowest 10%: </span><span class=category_data>4%</span></div>
323
- <div><span class=category>highest 10%: </span><span class=category_data>22% (2011 est.)</span></div>
324
- <div id='field' class='category'>Distribution of family income - Gini index:</div>
325
- <div class=category_data>26.3 (2007)</div>
326
- <div class=category_data>31 (1995)</div>
327
-
328
- <div id='field' class='category'>Budget:</div>
329
- <div><span class=category>revenues: </span><span class=category_data>$218.1 billion</span></div>
330
- <div><span class=category>expenditures: </span><span class=category_data>$228.6 billion (2014 est.)</span></div>
331
- <div id='field' class='category'>Taxes and other revenues:</div>
332
- <div class=category_data>50% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
333
-
334
- <div id='field' class='category'>Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):</div>
335
- <div class=category_data>-2.4% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
336
-
337
- <div id='field' class='category'>Public debt:</div>
338
- <div class=category_data>84.5% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
339
- <div class=category_data>80.9% of GDP (2013 est.)</div>
340
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>this is general government gross debt, defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year; it covers the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; as a percentage of GDP, the GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product in current year prices</span></div>
341
-
342
- <div id='field' class='category'>Fiscal year:</div>
343
- <div class=category_data>calendar year</div>
344
- <div id='field' class='category'>Inflation rate (consumer prices):</div>
345
- <div class=category_data>1.6% (2014 est.)</div>
346
- <div class=category_data>2% (2013 est.)</div>
347
-
348
- <div id='field' class='category'>Commercial bank prime lending rate:</div>
349
- <div class=category_data>2.1% (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
350
- <div class=category_data>2.21% (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
351
-
352
- <div id='field' class='category'>Stock of narrow money:</div>
353
- <div class=category_data>$222.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
354
- <div class=category_data>$225.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
355
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>see entry for the European Union for money supply for the entire euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 18 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders</span></div>
356
-
357
- <div id='field' class='category'>Stock of broad money:</div>
358
- <div class=category_data>$428.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
359
- <div class=category_data>$439.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
360
-
361
- <div id='field' class='category'>Stock of domestic credit:</div>
362
- <div class=category_data>$539.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
363
- <div class=category_data>$559.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
364
-
365
- <div id='field' class='category'>Market value of publicly traded shares:</div>
366
- <div class=category_data>$106 billion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
367
- <div class=category_data>$82.37 billion (31 December 2011)</div>
368
- <div class=category_data>$67.68 billion (31 December 2010 est.)</div>
369
-
370
- <div id='field' class='category'>Current account balance:</div>
371
- <div class=category_data>$7.967 billion (2014 est.)</div>
372
- <div class=category_data>$11.25 billion (2013 est.)</div>
373
-
374
- <div id='field' class='category'>Exports:</div>
375
- <div class=category_data>$170.1 billion (2014 est.)</div>
376
- <div class=category_data>$167.3 billion (2013 est.)</div>
377
-
378
- <div id='field' class='category'>Exports - commodities:</div>
379
- <div class=category_data>machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs</div>
380
- <div id='field' class='category'>Exports - partners:</div>
381
- <div class=category_data>Germany 30.4%, Italy 6.5%, France 5%, US 4.7%, Switzerland 4.5%, Slovakia 4.2% (2014)</div>
382
- <div id='field' class='category'>Imports:</div>
383
- <div class=category_data>$172.5 billion (2014 est.)</div>
384
- <div class=category_data>$173.8 billion (2013 est.)</div>
385
-
386
- <div id='field' class='category'>Imports - commodities:</div>
387
- <div class=category_data>machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs</div>
388
- <div id='field' class='category'>Imports - partners:</div>
389
- <div class=category_data>Germany 41.9%, Italy 6.5%, Switzerland 4.6%, Czech Republic 4.3%, Netherlands 4.1% (2014)</div>
390
- <div id='field' class='category'>Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:</div>
391
- <div class=category_data>$23.29 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
392
- <div class=category_data>$23.29 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
393
-
394
- <div id='field' class='category'>Debt - external:</div>
395
- <div class=category_data>$820 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
396
- <div class=category_data>$812 billion (31 December 2012 est.)</div>
397
-
398
- <div id='field' class='category'>Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:</div>
399
- <div class=category_data>$300.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
400
- <div class=category_data>$286.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
401
-
402
- <div id='field' class='category'>Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:</div>
403
- <div class=category_data>$365.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
404
- <div class=category_data>$346.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
405
-
406
- <div id='field' class='category'>Exchange rates:</div>
407
- <div class=category_data>euros (EUR) per US dollar -</div>
408
- <div class=category_data>0.7489 (2014 est.)</div>
409
- <div class=category_data>0.7634 (2013 est.)</div>
410
- <div class=category_data>0.78 (2012 est.)</div>
411
- <div class=category_data>0.7185 (2011 est.)</div>
412
- <div class=category_data>0.755 (2010 est.)</div>
413
-
414
- <h2 sectiontitle='Energy' ccode='au'>Energy :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
415
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - production:</div>
416
- <div class=category_data>68.02 billion kWh (2013 est.)</div>
417
-
418
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - consumption:</div>
419
- <div class=category_data>69.01 billion kWh (2013 est.)</div>
420
-
421
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - exports:</div>
422
- <div class=category_data>17.69 billion kWh (2013 est.)</div>
423
-
424
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - imports:</div>
425
- <div class=category_data>24.96 billion kWh (2013 est.)</div>
426
-
427
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - installed generating capacity:</div>
428
- <div class=category_data>22.36 million kW (2011 est.)</div>
429
-
430
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - from fossil fuels:</div>
431
- <div class=category_data>20.8% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)</div>
432
-
433
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - from nuclear fuels:</div>
434
- <div class=category_data>0% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)</div>
435
-
436
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:</div>
437
- <div class=category_data>67.2% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)</div>
438
-
439
- <div id='field' class='category'>Electricity - from other renewable sources:</div>
440
- <div class=category_data>12% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)</div>
441
-
442
- <div id='field' class='category'>Crude oil - production:</div>
443
- <div class=category_data>20,240 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
444
-
445
- <div id='field' class='category'>Crude oil - exports:</div>
446
- <div class=category_data>0 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
447
-
448
- <div id='field' class='category'>Crude oil - imports:</div>
449
- <div class=category_data>157,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
450
-
451
- <div id='field' class='category'>Crude oil - proved reserves:</div>
452
- <div class=category_data>48.5 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.)</div>
453
-
454
- <div id='field' class='category'>Refined petroleum products - production:</div>
455
- <div class=category_data>191,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
456
-
457
- <div id='field' class='category'>Refined petroleum products - consumption:</div>
458
- <div class=category_data>263,300 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
459
-
460
- <div id='field' class='category'>Refined petroleum products - exports:</div>
461
- <div class=category_data>50,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
462
-
463
- <div id='field' class='category'>Refined petroleum products - imports:</div>
464
- <div class=category_data>117,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
465
-
466
- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural gas - production:</div>
467
- <div class=category_data>1.297 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
468
-
469
- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural gas - consumption:</div>
470
- <div class=category_data>8.2 billion cu m (2014 est.)</div>
471
-
472
- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural gas - exports:</div>
473
- <div class=category_data>3.973 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
474
-
475
- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural gas - imports:</div>
476
- <div class=category_data>10.41 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
477
-
478
- <div id='field' class='category'>Natural gas - proved reserves:</div>
479
- <div class=category_data>9.656 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)</div>
480
-
481
- <div id='field' class='category'>Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:</div>
482
- <div class=category_data>66.68 million Mt (2012 est.)</div>
483
-
484
-
485
- <h2 sectiontitle='Communications' ccode='au'>Communications :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
486
- <div id='field' class='category'>Telephones - fixed lines:</div>
487
- <div><span class=category>total subscriptions: </span><span class=category_data>3.27 million</span></div>
488
- <div><span class=category>subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: </span><span class=category_data>38 (2014 est.)</span></div>
489
-
490
- <div id='field' class='category'>Telephones - mobile cellular:</div>
491
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>13 million</span></div>
492
- <div><span class=category>subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: </span><span class=category_data>150 (2014 est.)</span></div>
493
-
494
- <div id='field' class='category'>Telephone system:</div>
495
- <div><span class=category>general assessment: </span><span class=category_data>highly developed and efficient</span></div>
496
- <div><span class=category>domestic: </span><span class=category_data>fixed-line subscribership has been in decline since the mid-1990s with mobile-cellular subscribership eclipsing it by the late 1990s; the fiber-optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet services are available</span></div>
497
- <div><span class=category>international: </span><span class=category_data>country code - 43; satellite earth stations - 15; in addition, there are about 600 VSATs (very small aperture terminals) (2007)</span></div>
498
- <div id='field' class='category'>Broadcast media:</div>
499
- <div class=category_data>Austria's public broadcaster, Osterreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), was the main broadcast source until commercial radio and TV service was introduced in the 1990s; cable and satellite TV are available, including German TV stations (2008)</div>
500
- <div id='field' class='category'>Radio broadcast stations:</div>
501
- <div class=category_data>FM 65 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2009)</div>
502
- <div id='field' class='category'>Television broadcast stations:</div>
503
- <div class=category_data>9 (2010)</div>
504
- <div id='field' class='category'>Internet country code:</div>
505
- <div class=category_data>.at</div>
506
- <div id='field' class='category'>Internet users:</div>
507
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>7.2 million</span></div>
508
- <div><span class=category>percent of population: </span><span class=category_data>83.7% (2014 est.)</span></div>
509
-
510
-
511
- <h2 sectiontitle='Transportation' ccode='au'>Transportation :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
512
- <div id='field' class='category'>Airports:</div>
513
- <div class=category_data>52 (2013)</div>
514
-
515
- <div id='field' class='category'>Airports - with paved runways:</div>
516
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>24</span></div>
517
- <div><span class=category>over 3,047 m: </span><span class=category_data>1</span></div>
518
- <div><span class=category>2,438 to 3,047 m: </span><span class=category_data>5</span></div>
519
- <div><span class=category>1,524 to 2,437 m: </span><span class=category_data>1</span></div>
520
- <div><span class=category>914 to 1,523 m: </span><span class=category_data>4</span></div>
521
- <div><span class=category>under 914 m: </span><span class=category_data>13 (2013)</span></div>
522
- <div id='field' class='category'>Airports - with unpaved runways:</div>
523
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>28</span></div>
524
- <div><span class=category>1,524 to 2,437 m: </span><span class=category_data>1</span></div>
525
- <div><span class=category>914 to 1,523 m: </span><span class=category_data>3</span></div>
526
- <div><span class=category>under 914 m: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
527
- <div class=category_data>24 (2013)</div>
528
- <div id='field' class='category'>Heliports:</div>
529
- <div class=category_data>1 (2013)</div>
530
- <div id='field' class='category'>Pipelines:</div>
531
- <div class=category_data>gas 4,736 km; oil 663 km; refined products 157 km (2013)</div>
532
- <div id='field' class='category'>Railways:</div>
533
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>5,267.7 km</span></div>
534
- <div><span class=category>standard gauge: </span><span class=category_data>5,267.7 km 1.435-m gauge (3,556.4 km electrified) (2014)</span></div>
535
-
536
- <div id='field' class='category'>Roadways:</div>
537
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>124,508 km</span></div>
538
- <div><span class=category>paved: </span><span class=category_data>124,508 km (includes 1,719 km of expressways) (2012)</span></div>
539
-
540
- <div id='field' class='category'>Waterways:</div>
541
- <div class=category_data>358 km (2011)</div>
542
-
543
- <div id='field' class='category'>Merchant marine:</div>
544
- <div><span class=category>registered in other countries: </span><span class=category_data>3 (Cyprus 1, Kazakhstan 1, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1) (2010)</span></div>
545
-
546
- <div id='field' class='category'>Ports and terminals:</div>
547
- <div><span class=category>river port(s): </span><span class=category_data>Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna (Danube)</span></div>
548
-
549
- <h2 sectiontitle='Military' ccode='au'>Military :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
550
- <div id='field' class='category'>Military branches:</div>
551
- <div class=category_data>Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)</div>
552
- <div id='field' class='category'>Military service age and obligation:</div>
553
- <div class=category_data>registration requirement at age 17, the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service (6 months), or optionally, alternative civil/community service (9-12 months); males 18 to 50 years old in the militia or inactive reserve are subject to compulsory service; in a January 2012 referendum, a majority of Austrians voted in favor of retaining the system of compulsory military service (with the option of alternative/non-military service) instead of switching to a professional army system (2015)</div>
554
- <div id='field' class='category'>Manpower available for military service:</div>
555
- <div><span class=category>males age 16-49: </span><span class=category_data>1,941,110</span></div>
556
- <div><span class=category>females age 16-49: </span><span class=category_data>1,910,434 (2010 est.)</span></div>
557
- <div id='field' class='category'>Manpower fit for military service:</div>
558
- <div><span class=category>males age 16-49: </span><span class=category_data>1,579,862</span></div>
559
- <div><span class=category>females age 16-49: </span><span class=category_data>1,554,130 (2010 est.)</span></div>
560
- <div id='field' class='category'>Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:</div>
561
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>48,108</span></div>
562
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>45,752 (2010 est.)</span></div>
563
- <div id='field' class='category'>Military expenditures:</div>
564
- <div class=category_data>0.55% of GDP (2015 projected)</div>
565
- <div class=category_data>0.62% of GDP (2014)</div>
566
- <div class=category_data>0.63% of GDP (2013)</div>
567
- <div class=category_data>0.68% of GDP (2012)</div>
568
- <div class=category_data>0.7% of GDP (2011)</div>
569
-
570
-
571
- <h2 sectiontitle='Transnational Issues' ccode='au'>Transnational Issues :: <span class='region'>AUSTRIA </span></h2>
572
- <div id='field' class='category'>Disputes - international:</div>
573
- <div class=category_data>none</div>
574
- <div id='field' class='category'>Refugees and internally displaced persons:</div>
575
- <div><span class=category>refugees (country of origin): </span><span class=category_data>11,906 (Afghanistan); 19,577 (Russia) (2014)</span></div>
576
- <div><span class=category>stateless persons: </span><span class=category_data>570 (2014)</span></div>
577
- <div id='field' class='category'>Illicit drugs:</div>
578
- <div class=category_data>transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; increasing consumption of European-produced synthetic drugs</div>
579
-