factbook 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (68) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1 -1
  3. data/Manifest.txt +0 -61
  4. data/README.md +8 -506
  5. data/Rakefile +4 -9
  6. data/lib/factbook.rb +4 -64
  7. metadata +6 -124
  8. data/data/attributes.yml +0 -337
  9. data/data/categories.csv +0 -164
  10. data/data/codes.csv +0 -262
  11. data/data/codesxref.csv +0 -280
  12. data/data/comparisons.csv +0 -75
  13. data/lib/factbook/almanac.rb +0 -72
  14. data/lib/factbook/attributes.rb +0 -74
  15. data/lib/factbook/builder.rb +0 -212
  16. data/lib/factbook/builder_item.rb +0 -126
  17. data/lib/factbook/builder_json.rb +0 -79
  18. data/lib/factbook/codes.rb +0 -119
  19. data/lib/factbook/comparisons.rb +0 -50
  20. data/lib/factbook/counter.rb +0 -48
  21. data/lib/factbook/db/importer.rb +0 -92
  22. data/lib/factbook/db/models.rb +0 -11
  23. data/lib/factbook/db/schema.rb +0 -36
  24. data/lib/factbook/normalize.rb +0 -43
  25. data/lib/factbook/page.rb +0 -148
  26. data/lib/factbook/page_info.rb +0 -12
  27. data/lib/factbook/reader_json.rb +0 -51
  28. data/lib/factbook/sanitizer.rb +0 -178
  29. data/lib/factbook/sect.rb +0 -29
  30. data/lib/factbook/subsect.rb +0 -18
  31. data/lib/factbook/table.rb +0 -52
  32. data/lib/factbook/utils.rb +0 -85
  33. data/lib/factbook/utils_info.rb +0 -129
  34. data/lib/factbook/version.rb +0 -21
  35. data/script/almanac.rb +0 -48
  36. data/script/attributes.rb +0 -34
  37. data/script/build.rb +0 -28
  38. data/script/counter.rb +0 -145
  39. data/script/json.rb +0 -19
  40. data/script/testbr.rb +0 -33
  41. data/script/testcodes.rb +0 -11
  42. data/test/data/au.html +0 -579
  43. data/test/data/au.yml +0 -8
  44. data/test/data/be.html +0 -596
  45. data/test/data/be.yml +0 -8
  46. data/test/data/json/au.json +0 -892
  47. data/test/data/src/ag.html +0 -716
  48. data/test/data/src/au-2015-09-24.html +0 -2006
  49. data/test/data/src/au.html +0 -658
  50. data/test/data/src/be-2015-09-24.html +0 -2011
  51. data/test/data/src/be.html +0 -648
  52. data/test/helper.rb +0 -11
  53. data/test/test_attribs.rb +0 -87
  54. data/test/test_attribs_def.rb +0 -20
  55. data/test/test_builder.rb +0 -35
  56. data/test/test_codes.rb +0 -76
  57. data/test/test_comparisons.rb +0 -19
  58. data/test/test_convert.rb +0 -30
  59. data/test/test_counter.rb +0 -31
  60. data/test/test_fields.rb +0 -52
  61. data/test/test_importer.rb +0 -56
  62. data/test/test_item_builder.rb +0 -99
  63. data/test/test_json.rb +0 -45
  64. data/test/test_json_builder.rb +0 -25
  65. data/test/test_normalize.rb +0 -23
  66. data/test/test_page.rb +0 -38
  67. data/test/test_sanitizer.rb +0 -39
  68. data/test/test_sanitizer_regex.rb +0 -89
data/test/data/src/ag.html DELETED
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- <!-- Note:
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- 1) removed header and footer "chrome"
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- <div class="lastMod">Page last updated on November 03, 2016</div>
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- <ul class="expandcollapse">
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- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Introduction' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Introduction :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2028&term=Background'>Background:</a><a href='../fields/2028.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>After more than a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through much of the 1950s to achieve independence in 1962. Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 balloting led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths - many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000.</div>
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- <div class=category_data>Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election widely viewed as fraudulent and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. The government in 2011 introduced some political reforms in response to the Arab Spring, including lifting the 19-year-old state of emergency restrictions and increasing women's quotas for elected assemblies, while also increasing subsidies to the populace. Algeria&rsquo;s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to finance the government and large subsidies for the population is under stress because of declining oil prices.</div>
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- </li>
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- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Geography' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Geography :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2144&term=Location'>Location:</a><a href='../fields/2144.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2011&term=Geographic coordinates'>Geographic coordinates:</a><a href='../fields/2011.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>28 00 N, 3 00 E</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&term=Map references'>Map references:</a><a href='../fields/2145.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>Africa</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&term=Area'>Area:</a><a href='../fields/2147.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>2,381,741 sq km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>land: </span><span class=category_data>2,381,741 sq km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>water: </span><span class=category_data>0 sq km</span></div>
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- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2147rank.html#ag'>10</a></span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&term=Area - comparative'>Area - comparative:</a><a href='../fields/2023.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas</div>
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- <div class='disTable areaComp'><span class='category tCell' style='margin-bottom:0px; vertical-align:bottom;'>Area comparison map:</span>
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- <span class="tCell"><a data-toggle="modal" href="#areaCompModal"><img src="../graphics/areacomparison_icon.jpg" border="0" style="cursor:pointer; border: 0px solid #CCC;"></a></span></div>
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- <div class="modal fade" id="areaCompModal" role="dialog">
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- <div class="wfb-modal-dialog">
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- <div class="modal-content" >
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- <div class="wfb-modal-header" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.4em 16px 0.4em 1em; background: #cccccc url("..images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_75_cccccc_1x100.png") repeat-x scroll 50% 50%;" >
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- <span style="font-size: 14px !important; margin: 0.1em 16px 0.1em 0;" class="modal-title wfb-title">The World Factbook</span><span style="float: right; margin-top: -4px;">
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- <button type="button" class="close" title="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button></span>
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- </div>
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- <div class="wfb-modal-body">
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- <div class="region1 geos_title afr_dark">Africa <strong>::</strong><span class="region_name1 countryName ">ALGERIA</span>
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- <a class="printVersion" href="../graphics/areacomparison/AG_area.jpg"><img src="../graphics/print.gif" style="padding: 3px;"></a>
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- </div>
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- <div class="areaComp-modal-map-holder" style="background-image:url(../graphics/afr_lgmap_bkgrnd.jpg); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: top ;">
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- <div class="modalFlagBox" style="width: 50%; padding: 33px 0 0 0; margin-left: 30px;">
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- <img class="afr_lgflagborder" src="../graphics/areacomparison/AG_area.jpg">
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- </div>
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- <div class="modalFlagDesc" >
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- <div style="font-size:11px; padding-left:5px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-image: url(../graphics/afr_medium.jpg); color: #3f7805;text-align: left; line-height: 24px;">Area Comparison </div>
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- <div class="photogallery_captiontext" style="height: 375px;background-color:white;">
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- <span class="flag_description_text">slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas</span>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&term=Land boundaries'>Land boundaries:</a><a href='../fields/2096.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>6,734 km</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>border countries (7): </span><span class=category_data>Libya 989 km, Mali 1,359 km, Mauritania 460 km, Morocco 1,900 km, Niger 951 km, Tunisia 1,034 km, Western Sahara 41 km</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&term=Coastline'>Coastline:</a><a href='../fields/2060.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>998 km</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&term=Maritime claims'>Maritime claims:</a><a href='../fields/2106.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>territorial sea: </span><span class=category_data>12 nm</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>exclusive fishing zone: </span><span class=category_data>32-52 nm</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2059&term=Climate'>Climate:</a><a href='../fields/2059.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2125&term=Terrain'>Terrain:</a><a href='../fields/2125.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2020&term=Elevation'>Elevation:</a><a href='../fields/2020.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>mean elevation: </span><span class=category_data>800 m</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>elevation extremes: </span><span class=category_data>lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m</span></div>
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- <div class=category_data>highest point: Tahat 3,003 m</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2111&term=Natural resources'>Natural resources:</a><a href='../fields/2111.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2097&term=Land use'>Land use:</a><a href='../fields/2097.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>agricultural land: </span><span class=category_data>17.3%</span></div>
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- <div class=category_data>arable land 3.1%; permanent crops 0.4%; permanent pasture 13.8%</div>
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- <div><span class=category>forest: </span><span class=category_data>0.6%</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>other: </span><span class=category_data>82% (2011 est.)</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2146&term=Irrigated land'>Irrigated land:</a><a href='../fields/2146.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>5,700 sq km (2012)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2021&term=Natural hazards'>Natural hazards:</a><a href='../fields/2021.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2032&term=Environment - current issues'>Environment - current issues:</a><a href='../fields/2032.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, in particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2033&term=Environment - international agreements'>Environment - international agreements:</a><a href='../fields/2033.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>party to: </span><span class=category_data>Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>signed, but not ratified: </span><span class=category_data>none of the selected agreements</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2113&term=Geography - note'>Geography - note:</a><a href='../fields/2113.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>largest country in Africa</div>
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- </li>
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- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='People and Society' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>People and Society :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2119&term=Population'>Population:</a><a href='../fields/2119.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>40,263,711 (July 2016 est.)</div>
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- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2119rank.html#ag'>34</a></span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2110&term=Nationality'>Nationality:</a><a href='../fields/2110.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div><span class=category>noun: </span><span class=category_data>Algerian(s)</span></div>
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- <div><span class=category>adjective: </span><span class=category_data>Algerian</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2075&term=Ethnic groups'>Ethnic groups:</a><a href='../fields/2075.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%</div>
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- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has offered to begin sponsoring teaching Berber language in schools</span></div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2098&term=Languages'>Languages:</a><a href='../fields/2098.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber or Tamazight (official); dialects include Kabyle Berber (Taqbaylit), Shawiya Berber (Tacawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)</div>
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2122&term=Religions'>Religions:</a><a href='../fields/2122.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian and Jewish) <1% (2012 est.)</div>
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- <div class='disTable relAffiliation'><span class='category tCell' style='margin-bottom:0px; vertical-align:bottom;'>religious affiliation:</span>
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- <span style="font-size: 14px !important; margin: 0.1em 16px 0.1em 0;" class="modal-title wfb-title">The World Factbook</span><span style="float: right; margin-top: -4px;">
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- <button type="button" class="close" title="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button></span>
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- <div class="region1 geos_title afr_dark">Africa <strong>::</strong><span class="region_name1 countryName ">ALGERIA</span>
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- <a class="printVersion" href="../graphics/religion/middle-east-religion-graphic.jpg"><img src="../graphics/print.gif" style="padding: 3px;"></a>
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- <div class="relAffil-modal-map-holder" style="background-image:url(../graphics/afr_lgmap_bkgrnd.jpg); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: top ;">
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- <img class="afr_lgflagborder mapFit1" src="../graphics/religion/middle-east-religion-graphic.jpg">
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- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2257&term=Demographic profile'>Demographic profile:</a><a href='../fields/2257.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
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- <div class=category_data>For the first two-thirds of the 20th century, Algeria&rsquo;s high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962 the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2.4 in 2000, slowing Algeria&rsquo;s population growth rate by the late 1980s. The lower fertility rate was mainly the result of women&rsquo;s rising age at first marriage (virtually all Algerian children being born in wedlock) and to a lesser extent the wider use of contraceptives. Later marriages and a preference for smaller families are attributed to increases in women&rsquo;s education and participation in the labor market; higher unemployment; and a shortage of housing forcing multiple generations to live together. The average woman&rsquo;s age at first marriage increased from about 19 in the mid-1950s to 24 in the mid-1970s to 30.5 in the late 1990s.</div>
137
- <div class=category_data>Thousands of Algerian peasants &ndash; mainly Berber men from the Kabylia region &ndash; faced with land dispossession and economic hardship under French rule migrated temporarily to France to work in manufacturing and mining during the first half of the 20th century. This movement accelerated during World War I, when Algerians filled in for French factory workers or served as soldiers. In the years following independence, low-skilled Algerian workers and Algerians who had supported the French (harkis) emigrated en masse to France. Tighter French immigration rules and Algiers&rsquo; decision to cease managing labor migration to France in the 1970s limited legal emigration largely to family reunification.</div>
138
- <div class=category_data>Not until Algeria&rsquo;s civil war in the 1990s did the country again experience substantial outmigration. Many Algerians legally entered Tunisia without visas claiming to be tourists and then stayed as workers. Other Algerians headed to Europe seeking asylum, although France imposed restrictions. Sub-Saharan African migrants came to Algeria after its civil war to work in agriculture and mining. In the 2000s, a wave of educated Algerians went abroad seeking skilled jobs in a wider range of destinations, increasing their presence in North America and Spain. At the same time, legal foreign workers principally from China and Egypt came to work in Algeria&rsquo;s construction and oil sectors. Illegal migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Malians, Nigeriens, and Gambians, continue to come to Algeria in search of work or to use it as a stepping stone to Libya and Europe.</div>
139
- <div class=category_data>Since 1975, Algeria also has been the main recipient of Sahrawi refugees from the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara. An estimated 90,000 Sahrawis live in five refugee camps in southwestern Algeria near Tindouf.</div>
140
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&term=Age structure'>Age structure:</a><a href='../fields/2010.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
141
- <div><span class=category>0-14 years: </span><span class=category_data>29.06% (male 5,991,164/female 5,709,616)</span></div>
142
- <div><span class=category>15-24 years: </span><span class=category_data>15.95% (male 3,287,448/female 3,136,624)</span></div>
143
- <div><span class=category>25-54 years: </span><span class=category_data>42.88% (male 8,737,944/female 8,526,137)</span></div>
144
- <div><span class=category>55-64 years: </span><span class=category_data>6.61% (male 1,349,291/female 1,312,339)</span></div>
145
- <div><span class=category>65 years and over: </span><span class=category_data>5.5% (male 1,027,126/female 1,186,022) (2016 est.)</span></div>
146
- <div class='disTable popPyramid'><span class='category tCell' style='margin-bottom:0px; vertical-align:bottom;'>population pyramid:</span>
147
- <span class="tCell"><a data-toggle="modal" href="#popPyramidModal"><img title="" src="../graphics/poppyramid_icon.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; border: 0px solid #CCC;"></span></a></div>
148
-
149
- <div class="modal fade" id="popPyramidModal" role="dialog">
150
- <div class="wfb-modal-dialog">
151
- <div class="modal-content" >
152
- <div class="wfb-modal-header" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.4em 16px 0.4em 1em; background: #cccccc url("..images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_75_cccccc_1x100.png") repeat-x scroll 50% 50%;" >
153
- <span style="font-size: 14px !important; margin: 0.1em 16px 0.1em 0;" class="modal-title wfb-title">The World Factbook</span><span style="float: right; margin-top: -4px;">
154
- <button type="button" class="close" title="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button></span>
155
- </div>
156
- <div class="wfb-modal-body">
157
-
158
- <div class="region1 geos_title afr_dark">Africa <strong>::</strong><span class="region_name1 countryName ">ALGERIA</span>
159
-
160
- <a class="printVersion" href="../graphics/population/AG_popgraph 2016.bmp"><img src="../graphics/print.gif" style="padding: 3px;"></a>
161
- </div>
162
- <div class="modal-map-holder" style="background-image:url(../graphics/afr_lgmap_bkgrnd.jpg); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: top ;">
163
- <div class="modalFlagBox" style="width: 50%; padding: 33px 0 0 0; margin-left: 30px;">
164
- <img class="afr_lgflagborder" src="../graphics/population/AG_popgraph 2016.bmp">
165
- </div>
166
- <div class="modalFlagDesc" >
167
- <div style="font-size:11px; padding-left:5px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-image: url(../graphics/afr_medium.jpg); color: #3f7805;text-align: left; line-height: 24px;">Population Pyramid </div>
168
- <div class="photogallery_captiontext" style="height: 375px;background-color:white;">
169
- <span class="flag_description_text">A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.<br /><br />For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.</span>
170
- </div>
171
- </div>
172
- </div>
173
- </div>
174
- </div>
175
- </div>
176
- </div>
177
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&term=Dependency ratios'>Dependency ratios:</a><a href='../fields/2261.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
178
- <div><span class=category>total dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>52.6%</span></div>
179
- <div><span class=category>youth dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>43.6%</span></div>
180
- <div><span class=category>elderly dependency ratio: </span><span class=category_data>9.1%</span></div>
181
- <div><span class=category>potential support ratio: </span><span class=category_data>11% (2015 est.)</span></div>
182
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&term=Median age'>Median age:</a><a href='../fields/2177.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
183
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>27.8 years</span></div>
184
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>27.5 years</span></div>
185
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>28.1 years (2016 est.)</span></div>
186
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2177rank.html#ag'>137</a></span></div>
187
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&term=Population growth rate'>Population growth rate:</a><a href='../fields/2002.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
188
- <div class=category_data>1.77% (2016 est.)</div>
189
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2002rank.html#ag'>64</a></span></div>
190
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&term=Birth rate'>Birth rate:</a><a href='../fields/2054.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
191
- <div class=category_data>23 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)</div>
192
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2054rank.html#ag'>68</a></span></div>
193
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2066&term=Death rate'>Death rate:</a><a href='../fields/2066.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
194
- <div class=category_data>4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)</div>
195
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2066rank.html#ag'>205</a></span></div>
196
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2112&term=Net migration rate'>Net migration rate:</a><a href='../fields/2112.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
197
- <div class=category_data>-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)</div>
198
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2112rank.html#ag'>139</a></span></div>
199
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2212&term=Urbanization'>Urbanization:</a><a href='../fields/2212.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
200
- <div><span class=category>urban population: </span><span class=category_data>70.7% of total population (2015)</span></div>
201
- <div><span class=category>rate of urbanization: </span><span class=category_data>2.77% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)</span></div>
202
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2219&term=Major urban areas - population'>Major urban areas - population:</a><a href='../fields/2219.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
203
- <div class=category_data>ALGIERS (capital) 2.594 million; Oran 858,000 (2015)</div>
204
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2018&term=Sex ratio'>Sex ratio:</a><a href='../fields/2018.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
205
- <div><span class=category>at birth: </span><span class=category_data>1.05 male(s)/female</span></div>
206
- <div><span class=category>0-14 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.05 male(s)/female</span></div>
207
- <div><span class=category>15-24 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.05 male(s)/female</span></div>
208
- <div><span class=category>25-54 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.02 male(s)/female</span></div>
209
- <div><span class=category>55-64 years: </span><span class=category_data>1.03 male(s)/female</span></div>
210
- <div><span class=category>65 years and over: </span><span class=category_data>0.86 male(s)/female</span></div>
211
- <div><span class=category>total population: </span><span class=category_data>1.03 male(s)/female (2016 est.)</span></div>
212
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2223&term=Maternal mortality rate'>Maternal mortality rate:</a><a href='../fields/2223.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
213
- <div class=category_data>140 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)</div>
214
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2223rank.html#ag'>75</a></span></div>
215
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2091&term=Infant mortality rate'>Infant mortality rate:</a><a href='../fields/2091.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
216
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>20.3 deaths/1,000 live births</span></div>
217
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>21.9 deaths/1,000 live births</span></div>
218
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>18.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)</span></div>
219
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2091rank.html#ag'>83</a></span></div>
220
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&term=Life expectancy at birth'>Life expectancy at birth:</a><a href='../fields/2102.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
221
- <div><span class=category>total population: </span><span class=category_data>76.8 years</span></div>
222
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>75.5 years</span></div>
223
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>78.2 years (2016 est.)</span></div>
224
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2102rank.html#ag'>81</a></span></div>
225
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&term=Total fertility rate'>Total fertility rate:</a><a href='../fields/2127.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
226
- <div class=category_data>2.74 children born/woman (2016 est.)</div>
227
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2127rank.html#ag'>67</a></span></div>
228
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&term=Contraceptive prevalence rate'>Contraceptive prevalence rate:</a><a href='../fields/2258.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
229
- <div class=category_data>61.4% (2006)</div>
230
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&term=Health expenditures'>Health expenditures:</a><a href='../fields/2225.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
231
- <div class=category_data>7.2% of GDP (2014)</div>
232
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2225rank.html#ag'>135</a></span></div>
233
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&term=Physicians density'>Physicians density:</a><a href='../fields/2226.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
234
- <div class=category_data>1.21 physicians/1,000 population (2007)</div>
235
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&term=Drinking water source'>Drinking water source:</a><a href='../fields/2216.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
236
- <div><span class=category>improved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
237
- <div class=category_data>urban: 84.3% of population</div>
238
- <div class=category_data>rural: 81.8% of population</div>
239
- <div class=category_data>total: 83.6% of population</div>
240
- <div><span class=category>unimproved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
241
- <div class=category_data>urban: 15.7% of population</div>
242
- <div class=category_data>rural: 18.2% of population</div>
243
- <div class=category_data>total: 16.4% of population (2015 est.)</div>
244
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&term=Sanitation facility access'>Sanitation facility access:</a><a href='../fields/2217.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
245
- <div><span class=category>improved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
246
- <div class=category_data>urban: 89.8% of population</div>
247
- <div class=category_data>rural: 82.2% of population</div>
248
- <div class=category_data>total: 87.6% of population</div>
249
- <div><span class=category>unimproved: </span><span class=category_data></span></div>
250
- <div class=category_data>urban: 10.2% of population</div>
251
- <div class=category_data>rural: 17.8% of population</div>
252
- <div class=category_data>total: 12.4% of population (2015 est.)</div>
253
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&term=HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate'>HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:</a><a href='../fields/2155.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
254
- <div class=category_data>0.04% (2015 est.)</div>
255
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2155rank.html#ag'>125</a></span></div>
256
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&term=HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS'>HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:</a><a href='../fields/2156.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
257
- <div class=category_data>8,800 (2015 est.)</div>
258
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2156rank.html#ag'>92</a></span></div>
259
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&term=HIV/AIDS - deaths'>HIV/AIDS - deaths:</a><a href='../fields/2157.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
260
- <div class=category_data>100 (2015 est.)</div>
261
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2157rank.html#ag'>101</a></span></div>
262
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2228&term=Obesity - adult prevalence rate'>Obesity - adult prevalence rate:</a><a href='../fields/2228.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
263
- <div class=category_data>23.6% (2014)</div>
264
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2228rank.html#ag'>116</a></span></div>
265
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2224&term=Children under the age of 5 years underweight'>Children under the age of 5 years underweight:</a><a href='../fields/2224.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
266
- <div class=category_data>3% (2013)</div>
267
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2224rank.html#ag'>102</a></span></div>
268
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2206&term=Education expenditures'>Education expenditures:</a><a href='../fields/2206.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
269
- <div class=category_data>4.3% of GDP (2008)</div>
270
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2206rank.html#ag'>97</a></span></div>
271
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2103&term=Literacy'>Literacy:</a><a href='../fields/2103.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
272
- <div><span class=category>definition: </span><span class=category_data>age 15 and over can read and write</span></div>
273
- <div><span class=category>total population: </span><span class=category_data>80.2%</span></div>
274
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>87.2%</span></div>
275
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>73.1% (2015 est.)</span></div>
276
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2205&term=School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)'>School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):</a><a href='../fields/2205.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
277
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>14 years</span></div>
278
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>14 years</span></div>
279
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>15 years (2011)</span></div>
280
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2255&term=Child labor - children ages 5-14'>Child labor - children ages 5-14:</a><a href='../fields/2255.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
281
- <div><span class=category>total number: </span><span class=category_data>304,358</span></div>
282
- <div><span class=category>percentage: </span><span class=category_data>5% (2006 est.)</span></div>
283
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2229&term=Unemployment, youth ages 15-24'>Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:</a><a href='../fields/2229.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
284
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>25.3%</span></div>
285
- <div><span class=category>male: </span><span class=category_data>22.1%</span></div>
286
- <div><span class=category>female: </span><span class=category_data>41.4% (2014 est.)</span></div>
287
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2229rank.html#ag'>47</a></span></div>
288
- </li>
289
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Government' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Government :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
290
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2142&term=Country name'>Country name:</a><a href='../fields/2142.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
291
- <div><span class=category>conventional long form: </span><span class=category_data>People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</span></div>
292
- <div><span class=category>conventional short form: </span><span class=category_data>Algeria</span></div>
293
- <div><span class=category>local long form: </span><span class=category_data>Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah</span></div>
294
- <div><span class=category>local short form: </span><span class=category_data>Al Jaza'ir</span></div>
295
- <div><span class=category>etymology: </span><span class=category_data>the country name derives from the capital city of Algiers</span></div>
296
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2128&term=Government type'>Government type:</a><a href='../fields/2128.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
297
- <div class=category_data>presidential republic</div>
298
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2057&term=Capital'>Capital:</a><a href='../fields/2057.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
299
- <div><span class=category>name: </span><span class=category_data>Algiers</span></div>
300
- <div><span class=category>geographic coordinates: </span><span class=category_data>36 45 N, 3 03 E</span></div>
301
- <div><span class=category>time difference: </span><span class=category_data>UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</span></div>
302
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&term=Administrative divisions'>Administrative divisions:</a><a href='../fields/2051.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
303
- <div class=category_data>48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanrasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen</div>
304
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2088&term=Independence'>Independence:</a><a href='../fields/2088.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
305
- <div class=category_data>5 July 1962 (from France)</div>
306
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2109&term=National holiday'>National holiday:</a><a href='../fields/2109.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
307
- <div class=category_data>Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)</div>
308
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2063&term=Constitution'>Constitution:</a><a href='../fields/2063.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
309
- <div class=category_data>several previous; latest approved by referendum 23 February 1989; amended several times, last in 2016 (2016)</div>
310
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&term=Legal system'>Legal system:</a><a href='../fields/2100.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
311
- <div class=category_data>mixed legal system of French civil law and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of various public officials including several Supreme Court justices</div>
312
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&term=International law organization participation'>International law organization participation:</a><a href='../fields/2220.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
313
- <div class=category_data>has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt</div>
314
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2263&term=Citizenship'>Citizenship:</a><a href='../fields/2263.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
315
- <div><span class=category>citizenship by birth: </span><span class=category_data>no</span></div>
316
- <div><span class=category>citizenship by descent only: </span><span class=category_data>the mother must be a citizen of Algeria</span></div>
317
- <div><span class=category>dual citizenship recognized: </span><span class=category_data>no</span></div>
318
- <div><span class=category>residency requirement for naturalization: </span><span class=category_data>7 years</span></div>
319
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2123&term=Suffrage'>Suffrage:</a><a href='../fields/2123.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
320
- <div class=category_data>18 years of age; universal</div>
321
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2077&term=Executive branch'>Executive branch:</a><a href='../fields/2077.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
322
- <div><span class=category>chief of state: </span><span class=category_data>President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (since 28 April 1999)</span></div>
323
- <div><span class=category>head of government: </span><span class=category_data>Prime Minister Abdelmalek SELLAL (since 28 April 2014)</span></div>
324
- <div><span class=category>cabinet: </span><span class=category_data>Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president</span></div>
325
- <div><span class=category>elections/appointments: </span><span class=category_data>president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in two rounds if needed for a 5-year term (2-term limit reinstated by constitutional amendment in February 2016); election last held on 17 April 2014 (next to be held in April 2019); prime minister nominated by the president from the majority party in Parliament</span></div>
326
- <div><span class=category>election results: </span><span class=category_data>Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (FLN) 81.5%, Ali BENFLIS (FLN) 12.2%, Abdelaziz BELAID (Future Front) 3.4%, other 2.9%</span></div>
327
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2101&term=Legislative branch'>Legislative branch:</a><a href='../fields/2101.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
328
- <div><span class=category>description: </span><span class=category_data>bicameral Parliament consists of the Council of the Nation (upper house with 144 seats; one-third of members appointed by the president, two-thirds indirectly elected by simple majority vote by an electoral college composed of local council members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the National People's Assembly (lower house with 462 seats including 8 seats for Algerians living abroad); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)</span></div>
329
- <div><span class=category>elections: </span><span class=category_data>Council of the Nation - last held on 29 December 2012 (next to be held in December 2017); National People's Assembly - last held on 10 May 2012 (next to be held on 17 May 2017)</span></div>
330
- <div><span class=category>election results: </span><span class=category_data>Council of the Nation - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 221, RND 70, AAV 47, FFS 21, PT 17, FNA 9, El Adala 7, MPA 6, PFJ 5, FC 4, PNSD 4, other 32, independent 19</span></div>
331
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2094&term=Judicial branch'>Judicial branch:</a><a href='../fields/2094.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
332
- <div><span class=category>highest court(s): </span><span class=category_data>Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of 150 judges organized into 4 divisions: civil and commercial; social security and labor; criminal; and administrative; Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members including the court president); note - Algeria's judicial system does not include sharia courts</span></div>
333
- <div><span class=category>judge selection and term of office: </span><span class=category_data>Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Council of Magistracy, an administrative body presided over by the president of the republic, and includes the republic vice-president and several members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic, 2 each by the 2 houses of Parliament, 1 by the Supreme Court, and 1 by the Council of State; Council president and members appointed for single 6-year terms with half the membership renewed every 3 years</span></div>
334
- <div><span class=category>subordinate courts: </span><span class=category_data>appellate or wilaya courts; first instance or daira tribunals</span></div>
335
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2118&term=Political parties and leaders'>Political parties and leaders:</a><a href='../fields/2118.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
336
- <div class=category_data>Algerian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]</div>
337
- <div class=category_data>Algerian Popular Movement or MPA [Amara BENYOUNES]</div>
338
- <div class=category_data>Algerian Rally or RA [Ali ZAGHDOUD]</div>
339
- <div class=category_data>Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ [Amar GHOUL]</div>
340
- <div class=category_data>Dignity or El Karama [Mohamed BENHAMOU]</div>
341
- <div class=category_data>Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED [Badreddine BELBAZ]</div>
342
- <div class=category_data>Front for Change or FC [Abdelmadjid MENASRA]</div>
343
- <div class=category_data>Front for Justice and Development or El Adala [Abdallah DJABALLAH]</div>
344
- <div class=category_data>Future Front or El Mostakbel [Abdelaziz BELAID]</div>
345
- <div class=category_data>Green Algeria Alliance or AAV (includes Islah, Ennahda Movement, and MSP)</div>
346
- <div class=category_data>Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement [Fatah RABEI]</div>
347
- <div class=category_data>Movement of Society for Peace or MSP [Abderrazak MOKRI]</div>
348
- <div class=category_data>National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA]</div>
349
- <div class=category_data>National Front for Social Justice or FNJS [Khaled BOUNEDJEMA]</div>
350
- <div class=category_data>National Liberation Front or FLN [Amar SAIDANI]</div>
351
- <div class=category_data>National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD</div>
352
- <div class=category_data>National Reform Movement or Islah [Djahid YOUNSI]</div>
353
- <div class=category_data>National Republican Alliance</div>
354
- <div class=category_data>New Dawn Party or PFJ</div>
355
- <div class=category_data>New Generation or Jil Jadid [Soufiane DJILALI]</div>
356
- <div class=category_data>Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54 [Ali Fawzi REBAINE]</div>
357
- <div class=category_data>Party of Justice and Liberty [Mohammed SAID]</div>
358
- <div class=category_data>Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD [Mohcine BELABBAS]</div>
359
- <div class=category_data>Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Mustafa BOUCHACHI]</div>
360
- <div class=category_data>Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS [Noureddine BAHBOUH]</div>
361
- <div class=category_data>Youth Party or PJ [Hamana BOUCHARMA]</div>
362
- <div class=category_data>Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]</div>
363
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in March 1997</span></div>
364
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2115&term=Political pressure groups and leaders'>Political pressure groups and leaders:</a><a href='../fields/2115.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
365
- <div class=category_data>Algerian League for the Defense of Human Rights or LADDH [Noureddine BENISSAD]</div>
366
- <div class=category_data>SOS Disparus [Nacera DUTOUR]</div>
367
- <div class=category_data>Youth Action Rally or RAJ</div>
368
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2107&term=International organization participation'>International organization participation:</a><a href='../fields/2107.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
369
- <div class=category_data>ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BIS, CAEU, CD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)</div>
370
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2149&term=Diplomatic representation in the US'>Diplomatic representation in the US:</a><a href='../fields/2149.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
371
- <div><span class=category>chief of mission: </span><span class=category_data>Ambassador Madjid BOUGUERRA (since 23 February 2015)</span></div>
372
- <div><span class=category>chancery: </span><span class=category_data>2118 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008</span></div>
373
- <div><span class=category>telephone: </span><span class=category_data>[1] (202) 265-2800</span></div>
374
- <div><span class=category>FAX: </span><span class=category_data>[1] (202) 986-5906</span></div>
375
- <div><span class=category>consulate(s) general: </span><span class=category_data>New York</span></div>
376
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2007&term=Diplomatic representation from the US'>Diplomatic representation from the US:</a><a href='../fields/2007.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
377
- <div><span class=category>chief of mission: </span><span class=category_data>Ambassador Joan A. POLASCHIK (since 22 September 2014)</span></div>
378
- <div><span class=category>embassy: </span><span class=category_data>05 Chemin Cheikh Bachir, El-Ibrahimi, El-Biar 16030 Algiers</span></div>
379
- <div><span class=category>mailing address: </span><span class=category_data>B. P. 408, Alger-Gare, 16030 Algiers</span></div>
380
- <div><span class=category>telephone: </span><span class=category_data>[213] (0) 770-08-2000</span></div>
381
- <div><span class=category>FAX: </span><span class=category_data>[213] (0) 770-08-2064</span></div>
382
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2081&term=Flag description'>Flag description:</a><a href='../fields/2081.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
383
- <div class=category_data>two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the colors represent Islam (green), purity and peace (white), and liberty (red); the crescent and star are also Islamic symbols, but the crescent is more closed than those of other Muslim countries because Algerians believe the long crescent horns bring happiness</div>
384
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2230&term=National symbol(s)'>National symbol(s):</a><a href='../fields/2230.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
385
- <div class=category_data>star and crescent, fennec fox; national colors: green, white, red</div>
386
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2218&term=National anthem'>National anthem:</a><a href='../fields/2218.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
387
- <div><span class=category>name: </span><span class=category_data>"Kassaman" (We Pledge)</span></div>
388
- <div><span class=category>lyrics/music: </span><span class=category_data>Mufdi ZAKARIAH/Mohamed FAWZI</span></div>
389
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>adopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote "Kassaman" as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces</span></div>
390
- <div class='wrap'><div class='audio-player'><audio id='audio-player-1' class='my-audio-player' src='../anthems/AG.mp3' type='audio/mp3' controls='controls'></audio></div></div>
391
- </li>
392
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Economy' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Economy :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
393
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2116&term=Economy - overview'>Economy - overview:</a><a href='../fields/2116.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
394
- <div class=category_data>Algeria's economy remains dominated by the state, a legacy of the country's socialist postindependence development model. In recent years the Algerian Government has halted the privatization of state-owned industries and imposed restrictions on imports and foreign involvement in its economy.</div>
395
- <div class=category_data></div>
396
- <div class=category_data>Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of GDP, and over 95% of export earnings. Algeria has the 10th-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and is the sixth-largest gas exporter. It ranks 16th in oil reserves. Hydrocarbon exports have enabled Algeria to maintain macroeconomic stability and amass large foreign currency reserves and a large budget stabilization fund available for tapping. In addition, Algeria's external debt is extremely low at about 2% of GDP. However, Algeria has struggled to develop non-hydrocarbon industries because of heavy regulation and an emphasis on state-driven growth.</div>
397
- <div class=category_data></div>
398
- <div class=category_data>The government's efforts have done little to reduce high youth unemployment rates or to address housing shortages. A wave of economic protests in February and March 2011 prompted the Algerian Government to offer more than $23 billion in public grants and retroactive salary and benefit increases, moves which continue to weigh on public finances. Since late 2014, declining oil prices forced the government to spend down its reserves at a high rate in order to sustain social spending on salaries and subsidies, particularly since the government has been unable to boost exports of hydrocarbons or significantly grow its nonoil sector. In 2015, the Algerian Government imposed further restrictions on imports in an effort to reduce withdrawals from its foreign exchange reserves. The Government also increased the value-added tax on electricity and fuel, but said it would address subsidies at a later date.</div>
399
- <div class=category_data></div>
400
- <div class=category_data>Long-term economic challenges include diversifying the economy away from its reliance on hydrocarbon exports, bolstering the private sector, attracting foreign investment, and providing adequate jobs for younger Algerians.</div>
401
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2001&term=GDP (purchasing power parity)'>GDP (purchasing power parity):</a><a href='../fields/2001.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
402
- <div class=category_data>$580.7 billion (2015 est.)</div>
403
- <div class=category_data>$558.9 billion (2014 est.)</div>
404
- <div class=category_data>$538.5 billion (2013 est.)</div>
405
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>data are in 2015 US dollars</span></div>
406
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2001rank.html#ag'>34</a></span></div>
407
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2195&term=GDP (official exchange rate)'>GDP (official exchange rate):</a><a href='../fields/2195.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
408
- <div class=category_data>$166.8 billion (2015 est.)</div>
409
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&term=GDP - real growth rate'>GDP - real growth rate:</a><a href='../fields/2003.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
410
- <div class=category_data>3.9% (2015 est.)</div>
411
- <div class=category_data>3.8% (2014 est.)</div>
412
- <div class=category_data>2.8% (2013 est.)</div>
413
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2003rank.html#ag'>71</a></span></div>
414
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&term=GDP - per capita (PPP)'>GDP - per capita (PPP):</a><a href='../fields/2004.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
415
- <div class=category_data>$14,500 (2015 est.)</div>
416
- <div class=category_data>$14,300 (2014 est.)</div>
417
- <div class=category_data>$14,100 (2013 est.)</div>
418
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>data are in 2015 US dollars</span></div>
419
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2004rank.html#ag'>112</a></span></div>
420
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2260&term=Gross national saving'>Gross national saving:</a><a href='../fields/2260.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
421
- <div class=category_data>34.9% of GDP (2015 est.)</div>
422
- <div class=category_data>43.4% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
423
- <div class=category_data>45.1% of GDP (2013 est.)</div>
424
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2260rank.html#ag'>16</a></span></div>
425
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&term=GDP - composition, by end use'>GDP - composition, by end use:</a><a href='../fields/2259.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
426
- <div><span class=category>household consumption: </span><span class=category_data>40.6%</span></div>
427
- <div><span class=category>government consumption: </span><span class=category_data>21.1%</span></div>
428
- <div><span class=category>investment in fixed capital: </span><span class=category_data>41.1%</span></div>
429
- <div><span class=category>investment in inventories: </span><span class=category_data>7.2%</span></div>
430
- <div><span class=category>exports of goods and services: </span><span class=category_data>26.9%</span></div>
431
- <div><span class=category>imports of goods and services: </span><span class=category_data>-36.9% (2015 est.)</span></div>
432
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&term=GDP - composition, by sector of origin'>GDP - composition, by sector of origin:</a><a href='../fields/2012.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
433
- <div><span class=category>agriculture: </span><span class=category_data>13.1%</span></div>
434
- <div><span class=category>industry: </span><span class=category_data>39%</span></div>
435
- <div><span class=category>services: </span><span class=category_data>47.9% (2015 est.)</span></div>
436
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&term=Agriculture - products'>Agriculture - products:</a><a href='../fields/2052.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
437
- <div class=category_data>wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle</div>
438
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&term=Industries'>Industries:</a><a href='../fields/2090.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
439
- <div class=category_data>petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing</div>
440
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&term=Industrial production growth rate'>Industrial production growth rate:</a><a href='../fields/2089.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
441
- <div class=category_data>2.1% (2015 est.)</div>
442
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2089rank.html#ag'>101</a></span></div>
443
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&term=Labor force'>Labor force:</a><a href='../fields/2095.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
444
- <div class=category_data>11.93 million (2015 est.)</div>
445
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2095rank.html#ag'>47</a></span></div>
446
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&term=Labor force - by occupation'>Labor force - by occupation:</a><a href='../fields/2048.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
447
- <div><span class=category>agriculture: </span><span class=category_data>30.9%</span></div>
448
- <div><span class=category>industry: </span><span class=category_data>30.9%</span></div>
449
- <div><span class=category>services: </span><span class=category_data>58.4% (2011 est.)</span></div>
450
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&term=Unemployment rate'>Unemployment rate:</a><a href='../fields/2129.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
451
- <div class=category_data>11.2% (2015 est.)</div>
452
- <div class=category_data>10.6% (2014 est.)</div>
453
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2129rank.html#ag'>127</a></span></div>
454
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&term=Population below poverty line'>Population below poverty line:</a><a href='../fields/2046.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
455
- <div class=category_data>23% (2006 est.)</div>
456
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&term=Household income or consumption by percentage share'>Household income or consumption by percentage share:</a><a href='../fields/2047.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
457
- <div><span class=category>lowest 10%: </span><span class=category_data>2.8%</span></div>
458
- <div><span class=category>highest 10%: </span><span class=category_data>26.8% (1995)</span></div>
459
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2172&term=Distribution of family income - Gini index'>Distribution of family income - Gini index:</a><a href='../fields/2172.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
460
- <div class=category_data>35.3 (1995)</div>
461
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2172rank.html#ag'>92</a></span></div>
462
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&term=Budget'>Budget:</a><a href='../fields/2056.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
463
- <div><span class=category>revenues: </span><span class=category_data>$49.36 billion</span></div>
464
- <div><span class=category>expenditures: </span><span class=category_data>$76.93 billion (2015 est.)</span></div>
465
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&term=Taxes and other revenues'>Taxes and other revenues:</a><a href='../fields/2221.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
466
- <div class=category_data>28.6% of GDP (2015 est.)</div>
467
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2221rank.html#ag'>89</a></span></div>
468
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&term=Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)'>Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):</a><a href='../fields/2222.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
469
- <div class=category_data>-16% of GDP (2015 est.)</div>
470
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2222rank.html#ag'>214</a></span></div>
471
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&term=Public debt'>Public debt:</a><a href='../fields/2186.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
472
- <div class=category_data>9.9% of GDP (2015 est.)</div>
473
- <div class=category_data>7.2% of GDP (2014 est.)</div>
474
- <div><span class=category>note: </span><span class=category_data>data cover central government debt, as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt</span></div>
475
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2186rank.html#ag'>169</a></span></div>
476
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&term=Fiscal year'>Fiscal year:</a><a href='../fields/2080.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
477
- <div class=category_data>calendar year</div>
478
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&term=Inflation rate (consumer prices)'>Inflation rate (consumer prices):</a><a href='../fields/2092.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
479
- <div class=category_data>4.8% (2015 est.)</div>
480
- <div class=category_data>2.9% (2014 est.)</div>
481
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2092rank.html#ag'>171</a></span></div>
482
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2207&term=Central bank discount rate'>Central bank discount rate:</a><a href='../fields/2207.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
483
- <div class=category_data>4% (31 December 2010)</div>
484
- <div class=category_data>4% (31 December 2009)</div>
485
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2207rank.html#ag'>98</a></span></div>
486
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2208&term=Commercial bank prime lending rate'>Commercial bank prime lending rate:</a><a href='../fields/2208.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
487
- <div class=category_data>8% (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
488
- <div class=category_data>8% (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
489
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2208rank.html#ag'>107</a></span></div>
490
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&term=Stock of narrow money'>Stock of narrow money:</a><a href='../fields/2214.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
491
- <div class=category_data>$86.43 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
492
- <div class=category_data>$109 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
493
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2214rank.html#ag'>38</a></span></div>
494
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&term=Stock of broad money'>Stock of broad money:</a><a href='../fields/2215.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
495
- <div class=category_data>$164.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
496
- <div class=category_data>$152.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)</div>
497
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2215rank.html#ag'>47</a></span></div>
498
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&term=Stock of domestic credit'>Stock of domestic credit:</a><a href='../fields/2211.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
499
- <div class=category_data>$61.78 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
500
- <div class=category_data>$35.28 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
501
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2211rank.html#ag'>61</a></span></div>
502
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&term=Market value of publicly traded shares'>Market value of publicly traded shares:</a><a href='../fields/2200.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
503
- <div class=category_data>$NA</div>
504
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&term=Current account balance'>Current account balance:</a><a href='../fields/2187.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
505
- <div class=category_data>-$27.45 billion (2015 est.)</div>
506
- <div class=category_data>-$9.436 billion (2014 est.)</div>
507
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2187rank.html#ag'>189</a></span></div>
508
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&term=Exports'>Exports:</a><a href='../fields/2078.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
509
- <div class=category_data>$36 billion (2015 est.)</div>
510
- <div class=category_data>$60 billion (2014 est.)</div>
511
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2078rank.html#ag'>56</a></span></div>
512
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&term=Exports - commodities'>Exports - commodities:</a><a href='../fields/2049.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
513
- <div class=category_data>petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% (2009 est.)</div>
514
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&term=Exports - partners'>Exports - partners:</a><a href='../fields/2050.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
515
- <div class=category_data>Spain 18.8%, France 11.2%, US 8.8%, Italy 8.7%, UK 7.1%, Brazil 5.2%, Tunisia 4.9%, Germany 4.5% (2015)</div>
516
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&term=Imports'>Imports:</a><a href='../fields/2087.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
517
- <div class=category_data>$50.7 billion (2015 est.)</div>
518
- <div class=category_data>$59.67 billion (2014 est.)</div>
519
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2087rank.html#ag'>51</a></span></div>
520
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&term=Imports - commodities'>Imports - commodities:</a><a href='../fields/2058.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
521
- <div class=category_data>capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods</div>
522
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&term=Imports - partners'>Imports - partners:</a><a href='../fields/2061.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
523
- <div class=category_data>China 15.6%, France 14.4%, Italy 9.4%, Spain 7.4%, Germany 5.6%, Russia 4.1% (2015)</div>
524
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&term=Reserves of foreign exchange and gold'>Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:</a><a href='../fields/2188.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
525
- <div class=category_data>$144.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
526
- <div class=category_data>$179.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
527
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2188rank.html#ag'>16</a></span></div>
528
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&term=Debt - external'>Debt - external:</a><a href='../fields/2079.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
529
- <div class=category_data>$5.143 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
530
- <div class=category_data>$5.453 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
531
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2079rank.html#ag'>128</a></span></div>
532
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&term=Stock of direct foreign investment - at home'>Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:</a><a href='../fields/2198.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
533
- <div class=category_data>$25.89 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
534
- <div class=category_data>$26.48 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
535
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2198rank.html#ag'>71</a></span></div>
536
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2199&term=Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad'>Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:</a><a href='../fields/2199.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
537
- <div class=category_data>$1.95 billion (31 December 2015 est.)</div>
538
- <div class=category_data>$1.847 billion (31 December 2014 est.)</div>
539
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2199rank.html#ag'>79</a></span></div>
540
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2076&term=Exchange rates'>Exchange rates:</a><a href='../fields/2076.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
541
- <div class=category_data>Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -</div>
542
- <div class=category_data>100.691 (2015 est.)</div>
543
- <div class=category_data>80.579 (2014 est.)</div>
544
- <div class=category_data>80.579 (2013 est.)</div>
545
- <div class=category_data>77.54 (2012 est.)</div>
546
- <div class=category_data>72.938 (2011 est.)</div>
547
- </li>
548
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Energy' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Energy :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
549
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2268&term=Electricity access'>Electricity access:</a><a href='../fields/2268.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
550
- <div><span class=category>population without electricity: </span><span class=category_data>400,000</span></div>
551
- <div><span class=category>electrification - total population: </span><span class=category_data>99%</span></div>
552
- <div><span class=category>electrification - urban areas: </span><span class=category_data>100%</span></div>
553
- <div><span class=category>electrification - rural areas: </span><span class=category_data>97% (2016)</span></div>
554
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2232&term=Electricity - production'>Electricity - production:</a><a href='../fields/2232.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
555
- <div class=category_data>53.99 billion kWh (2012 est.)</div>
556
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2232rank.html#ag'>51</a></span></div>
557
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2233&term=Electricity - consumption'>Electricity - consumption:</a><a href='../fields/2233.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
558
- <div class=category_data>42.87 billion kWh (2012 est.)</div>
559
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2233rank.html#ag'>54</a></span></div>
560
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2234&term=Electricity - exports'>Electricity - exports:</a><a href='../fields/2234.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
561
- <div class=category_data>985 million kWh (2012 est.)</div>
562
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2234rank.html#ag'>57</a></span></div>
563
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2235&term=Electricity - imports'>Electricity - imports:</a><a href='../fields/2235.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
564
- <div class=category_data>936 million kWh (2012 est.)</div>
565
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2235rank.html#ag'>65</a></span></div>
566
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&term=Electricity - installed generating capacity'>Electricity - installed generating capacity:</a><a href='../fields/2236.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
567
- <div class=category_data>15.2 million kW (2013 est.)</div>
568
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2236rank.html#ag'>47</a></span></div>
569
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&term=Electricity - from fossil fuels'>Electricity - from fossil fuels:</a><a href='../fields/2237.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
570
- <div class=category_data>98% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)</div>
571
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2237rank.html#ag'>55</a></span></div>
572
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&term=Electricity - from nuclear fuels'>Electricity - from nuclear fuels:</a><a href='../fields/2239.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
573
- <div class=category_data>0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)</div>
574
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2239rank.html#ag'>38</a></span></div>
575
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&term=Electricity - from hydroelectric plants'>Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:</a><a href='../fields/2238.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
576
- <div class=category_data>1.8% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)</div>
577
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2238rank.html#ag'>139</a></span></div>
578
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&term=Electricity - from other renewable sources'>Electricity - from other renewable sources:</a><a href='../fields/2240.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
579
- <div class=category_data>0.2% of total installed capacity (2012 est.)</div>
580
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2240rank.html#ag'>111</a></span></div>
581
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&term=Crude oil - production'>Crude oil - production:</a><a href='../fields/2241.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
582
- <div class=category_data>1.42 million bbl/day (2014 est.)</div>
583
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2241rank.html#ag'>18</a></span></div>
584
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&term=Crude oil - exports'>Crude oil - exports:</a><a href='../fields/2242.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
585
- <div class=category_data>1.158 million bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
586
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2242rank.html#ag'>15</a></span></div>
587
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&term=Crude oil - imports'>Crude oil - imports:</a><a href='../fields/2243.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
588
- <div class=category_data>5,900 bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
589
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2243rank.html#ag'>77</a></span></div>
590
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&term=Crude oil - proved reserves'>Crude oil - proved reserves:</a><a href='../fields/2244.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
591
- <div class=category_data>12.2 billion bbl (1 January 2015 est.)</div>
592
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2244rank.html#ag'>16</a></span></div>
593
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&term=Refined petroleum products - production'>Refined petroleum products - production:</a><a href='../fields/2245.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
594
- <div class=category_data>484,500 bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
595
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2245rank.html#ag'>34</a></span></div>
596
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&term=Refined petroleum products - consumption'>Refined petroleum products - consumption:</a><a href='../fields/2246.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
597
- <div class=category_data>390,000 bbl/day (2013 est.)</div>
598
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2246rank.html#ag'>37</a></span></div>
599
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&term=Refined petroleum products - exports'>Refined petroleum products - exports:</a><a href='../fields/2247.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
600
- <div class=category_data>432,700 bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
601
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2247rank.html#ag'>17</a></span></div>
602
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&term=Refined petroleum products - imports'>Refined petroleum products - imports:</a><a href='../fields/2248.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
603
- <div class=category_data>94,180 bbl/day (2012 est.)</div>
604
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2248rank.html#ag'>55</a></span></div>
605
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&term=Natural gas - production'>Natural gas - production:</a><a href='../fields/2249.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
606
- <div class=category_data>79.65 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
607
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2249rank.html#ag'>11</a></span></div>
608
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&term=Natural gas - consumption'>Natural gas - consumption:</a><a href='../fields/2250.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
609
- <div class=category_data>36.65 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
610
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2250rank.html#ag'>26</a></span></div>
611
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&term=Natural gas - exports'>Natural gas - exports:</a><a href='../fields/2251.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
612
- <div class=category_data>43 billion cu m (2013 est.)</div>
613
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2251rank.html#ag'>8</a></span></div>
614
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2252&term=Natural gas - imports'>Natural gas - imports:</a><a href='../fields/2252.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
615
- <div class=category_data>0 cu m (2013 est.)</div>
616
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2252rank.html#ag'>153</a></span></div>
617
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2253&term=Natural gas - proved reserves'>Natural gas - proved reserves:</a><a href='../fields/2253.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
618
- <div class=category_data>4.505 trillion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)</div>
619
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2253rank.html#ag'>10</a></span></div>
620
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2254&term=Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy'>Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:</a><a href='../fields/2254.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
621
- <div class=category_data>133.9 million Mt (2012 est.)</div>
622
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2254rank.html#ag'>35</a></span></div>
623
- </li>
624
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Communications' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Communications :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
625
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2150&term=Telephones - fixed lines'>Telephones - fixed lines:</a><a href='../fields/2150.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
626
- <div><span class=category>total subscriptions: </span><span class=category_data>3,267,592</span></div>
627
- <div><span class=category>subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: </span><span class=category_data>8 (July 2015 est.)</span></div>
628
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2150rank.html#ag'>46</a></span></div>
629
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2151&term=Telephones - mobile cellular'>Telephones - mobile cellular:</a><a href='../fields/2151.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
630
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>45.928 million</span></div>
631
- <div><span class=category>subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: </span><span class=category_data>116 (July 2015 est.)</span></div>
632
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2151rank.html#ag'>33</a></span></div>
633
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2124&term=Telephone system'>Telephone system:</a><a href='../fields/2124.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
634
- <div><span class=category>general assessment: </span><span class=category_data>privatization of Algeria's telecommunications sector began in 2000; three mobile cellular licenses have been issued and, in 2005, a consortium led by Egypt's Orascom Telecom won a 15-year license to build and operate a fixed-line network in Algeria; the license will allow Orascom to develop high-speed data and other specialized services and contribute to meeting the large unfulfilled demand for basic residential telephony; Internet broadband services began in 2003</span></div>
635
- <div><span class=category>domestic: </span><span class=category_data>a limited network of fixed lines with a teledensity of less than 10 telephones per 100 persons has been offset by the rapid increase in mobile-cellular subscribership; in 2015, mobile-cellular teledensity was roughly 116 telephones per 100 persons</span></div>
636
- <div><span class=category>international: </span><span class=category_data>country code - 213; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-4 fiber-optic submarine cable system that provides links to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; microwave radio relay to Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia; coaxial cable to Morocco and Tunisia; participant in Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 51 (Intelsat, Intersputnik, and Arabsat) (2015)</span></div>
637
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2213&term=Broadcast media'>Broadcast media:</a><a href='../fields/2213.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
638
- <div class=category_data>state-run Radio-Television Algerienne operates the broadcast media and carries programming in Arabic, Berber dialects, and French; use of satellite dishes is widespread, providing easy access to European and Arab satellite stations; state-run radio operates several national networks and roughly 40 regional radio stations (2007)</div>
639
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2154&term=Internet country code'>Internet country code:</a><a href='../fields/2154.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
640
- <div class=category_data>.dz</div>
641
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2153&term=Internet users'>Internet users:</a><a href='../fields/2153.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
642
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>15.105 million</span></div>
643
- <div><span class=category>percent of population: </span><span class=category_data>38.2% (July 2015 est.)</span></div>
644
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2153rank.html#ag'>55</a></span></div>
645
- </li>
646
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Transportation' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Transportation :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
647
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2269&term=National air transport system'>National air transport system:</a><a href='../fields/2269.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
648
- <div><span class=category>number of registered air carriers: </span><span class=category_data>4</span></div>
649
- <div><span class=category>inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: </span><span class=category_data>74</span></div>
650
- <div><span class=category>annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: </span><span class=category_data>5,910,835</span></div>
651
- <div><span class=category>annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: </span><span class=category_data>24,723,377 mt-km (2015)</span></div>
652
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2270&term=Civil aircraft registration country code prefix'>Civil aircraft registration country code prefix:</a><a href='../fields/2270.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
653
- <div class=category_data>7T (2016)</div>
654
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&term=Airports'>Airports:</a><a href='../fields/2053.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
655
- <div class=category_data>157 (2016)</div>
656
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2053rank.html#ag'>36</a></span></div>
657
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2030&term=Airports - with paved runways'>Airports - with paved runways:</a><a href='../fields/2030.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
658
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>64</span></div>
659
- <div><span class=category>over 3,047 m: </span><span class=category_data>12</span></div>
660
- <div><span class=category>2,438 to 3,047 m: </span><span class=category_data>29</span></div>
661
- <div><span class=category>1,524 to 2,437 m: </span><span class=category_data>17</span></div>
662
- <div><span class=category>914 to 1,523 m: </span><span class=category_data>5</span></div>
663
- <div><span class=category>under 914 m: </span><span class=category_data>1 (2013)</span></div>
664
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2031&term=Airports - with unpaved runways'>Airports - with unpaved runways:</a><a href='../fields/2031.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
665
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>93</span></div>
666
- <div><span class=category>2,438 to 3,047 m: </span><span class=category_data>2</span></div>
667
- <div><span class=category>1,524 to 2,437 m: </span><span class=category_data>18</span></div>
668
- <div><span class=category>914 to 1,523 m: </span><span class=category_data>39</span></div>
669
- <div><span class=category>under 914 m: </span><span class=category_data>34 (2013)</span></div>
670
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&term=Heliports'>Heliports:</a><a href='../fields/2019.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
671
- <div class=category_data>3 (2013)</div>
672
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2117&term=Pipelines'>Pipelines:</a><a href='../fields/2117.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
673
- <div class=category_data>condensate 2,600 km; gas 16,415 km; liquid petroleum gas 3,447 km; oil 7,036 km; refined products 144 km (2013)</div>
674
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&term=Railways'>Railways:</a><a href='../fields/2121.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
675
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>3,973 km</span></div>
676
- <div><span class=category>standard gauge: </span><span class=category_data>2,888 km 1.432-m gauge (283 km electrified)</span></div>
677
- <div><span class=category>narrow gauge: </span><span class=category_data>1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2014)</span></div>
678
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2121rank.html#ag'>45</a></span></div>
679
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2085&term=Roadways'>Roadways:</a><a href='../fields/2085.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
680
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>113,655 km</span></div>
681
- <div><span class=category>paved: </span><span class=category_data>87,605 km (includes 645 km of expressways)</span></div>
682
- <div><span class=category>unpaved: </span><span class=category_data>26,050 km (2010)</span></div>
683
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2085rank.html#ag'>42</a></span></div>
684
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2108&term=Merchant marine'>Merchant marine:</a><a href='../fields/2108.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
685
- <div><span class=category>total: </span><span class=category_data>38</span></div>
686
- <div><span class=category>by type: </span><span class=category_data>bulk carrier 6, cargo 8, chemical tanker 3, liquefied gas 11, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 3</span></div>
687
- <div><span class=category>foreign-owned: </span><span class=category_data>15 (UK, 15) (2010)</span></div>
688
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2108rank.html#ag'>78</a></span></div>
689
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2120&term=Ports and terminals'>Ports and terminals:</a><a href='../fields/2120.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
690
- <div><span class=category>major seaport(s): </span><span class=category_data>Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Djendjene, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda</span></div>
691
- <div><span class=category>LNG terminal(s) (export): </span><span class=category_data>Arzew, Bethioua, Skikda</span></div>
692
- </li>
693
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Military and Security' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Military and Security :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
694
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2055&term=Military branches'>Military branches:</a><a href='../fields/2055.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
695
- <div class=category_data>People's National Army (Armee Nationale Populaire, ANP), Land Forces (Forces Terrestres, FT), Navy of the Republic of Algeria (Marine de la Republique Algerienne, MRA), Air Force (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Jaza'eriya, QJJ), Territorial Air Defense Force (2009)</div>
696
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2024&term=Military service age and obligation'>Military service age and obligation:</a><a href='../fields/2024.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
697
- <div class=category_data>17 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 19-30 years of age for compulsory service; conscript service obligation is 18 months (6 months basic training, 12 months civil projects) (2012)</div>
698
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2034&term=Military expenditures'>Military expenditures:</a><a href='../fields/2034.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
699
- <div class=category_data>4.48% of GDP (2012)</div>
700
- <div class=category_data>4.36% of GDP (2011)</div>
701
- <div class=category_data>4.48% of GDP (2010)</div>
702
- <div><span class='category'>country comparison to the world: </span><span class='category_data'><a href='../rankorder/2034rank.html#ag'>8</a></span></div>
703
- </li>
704
- <li><h2 class='question afr_med' sectiontitle='Transnational Issues' ccode='ag' style='border-bottom: 2px solid white; cursor: pointer;'>Transnational Issues :: <span class='region'>ALGERIA </span></h2></li><li>
705
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2070&term=Disputes - international'>Disputes - international:</a><a href='../fields/2070.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
706
- <div class=category_data>Algeria and many other states reject Moroccan administration of Western Sahara; the Polisario Front, exiled in Algeria, represents the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria and the National Liberation Front's (FLN) assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco</div>
707
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&term=Refugees and internally displaced persons'>Refugees and internally displaced persons:</a><a href='../fields/2194.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
708
- <div><span class=category>refugees (country of origin): </span><span class=category_data>90,000 (Western Saharan Sahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in the southwestern Algerian town of Tindouf) (2015)</span></div>
709
- <div><span class=category>IDPs: </span><span class=category_data>undetermined (civil war during 1990s) (2013)</span></div>
710
- <div id='field' class='category afr_light' style='padding-left:5px;'><a href='../docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&term=Trafficking in persons'>Trafficking in persons:</a><a href='../fields/2196.html#ag'><img style='float: right;padding: 4px; border: 0; text-decoration:none;' src='../graphics/field_listing_on.gif'></a></div>
711
- <div><span class=category>current situation: </span><span class=category_data>Algeria is a transit and, to a lesser extent, a destination and source country for women subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking and, to a lesser extent, men subjected to forced labor; criminal networks, sometimes extending to sub-Saharan Africa and to Europe, are involved in human smuggling and trafficking in Algeria; sub-Saharan adults enter Algeria voluntarily but illegally, often with the aid of smugglers, for onward travel to Europe, but some of the women are forced into prostitution, domestic service, and begging; some sub-Saharan men, mostly from Mali, are forced into domestic servitude; some Algerian women and children are also forced into prostitution domestically</span></div>
712
- <div><span class=category>tier rating: </span><span class=category_data>Tier 3 &ndash; Algeria does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so: some officials denied the existence of human trafficking, hindering law enforcement efforts; the government reported its first conviction under its anti-trafficking law; one potential trafficking case was investigated in 2014, but no suspected offenders were arrested; no progress was made in identifying victims among vulnerable groups or referring them to NGO-run protection service, which left trafficking victims subject to arrest and detention; no anti-trafficking public awareness or educational campaigns were conducted (2015)</span></div>
713
- </li>
714
- </ul>
715
-
716
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