eventmachine-eventmachine 0.12.3

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  1. data/Rakefile +169 -0
  2. data/docs/COPYING +60 -0
  3. data/docs/ChangeLog +183 -0
  4. data/docs/DEFERRABLES +138 -0
  5. data/docs/EPOLL +141 -0
  6. data/docs/GNU +281 -0
  7. data/docs/INSTALL +15 -0
  8. data/docs/KEYBOARD +38 -0
  9. data/docs/LEGAL +25 -0
  10. data/docs/LIGHTWEIGHT_CONCURRENCY +72 -0
  11. data/docs/PURE_RUBY +77 -0
  12. data/docs/README +74 -0
  13. data/docs/RELEASE_NOTES +96 -0
  14. data/docs/SMTP +9 -0
  15. data/docs/SPAWNED_PROCESSES +93 -0
  16. data/docs/TODO +10 -0
  17. data/ext/binder.cpp +126 -0
  18. data/ext/binder.h +48 -0
  19. data/ext/cmain.cpp +530 -0
  20. data/ext/cplusplus.cpp +172 -0
  21. data/ext/ed.cpp +1473 -0
  22. data/ext/ed.h +361 -0
  23. data/ext/em.cpp +1895 -0
  24. data/ext/em.h +170 -0
  25. data/ext/emwin.cpp +300 -0
  26. data/ext/emwin.h +94 -0
  27. data/ext/epoll.cpp +26 -0
  28. data/ext/epoll.h +25 -0
  29. data/ext/eventmachine.h +90 -0
  30. data/ext/eventmachine_cpp.h +94 -0
  31. data/ext/extconf.rb +150 -0
  32. data/ext/files.cpp +94 -0
  33. data/ext/files.h +65 -0
  34. data/ext/kb.cpp +368 -0
  35. data/ext/page.cpp +107 -0
  36. data/ext/page.h +51 -0
  37. data/ext/pipe.cpp +327 -0
  38. data/ext/project.h +119 -0
  39. data/ext/rubymain.cpp +683 -0
  40. data/ext/sigs.cpp +89 -0
  41. data/ext/sigs.h +32 -0
  42. data/ext/ssl.cpp +408 -0
  43. data/ext/ssl.h +86 -0
  44. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/Application.java +196 -0
  45. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/Connection.java +74 -0
  46. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/ConnectionFactory.java +37 -0
  47. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/DefaultConnectionFactory.java +46 -0
  48. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/EmReactor.java +408 -0
  49. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/EmReactorException.java +40 -0
  50. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/EventableChannel.java +57 -0
  51. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/EventableDatagramChannel.java +171 -0
  52. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/EventableSocketChannel.java +244 -0
  53. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/PeriodicTimer.java +38 -0
  54. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/Timer.java +54 -0
  55. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/ApplicationTest.java +108 -0
  56. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/ConnectTest.java +124 -0
  57. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/EMTest.java +80 -0
  58. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/TestDatagrams.java +53 -0
  59. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/TestServers.java +74 -0
  60. data/java/src/com/rubyeventmachine/tests/TestTimers.java +89 -0
  61. data/lib/em/deferrable.rb +208 -0
  62. data/lib/em/eventable.rb +39 -0
  63. data/lib/em/future.rb +62 -0
  64. data/lib/em/messages.rb +66 -0
  65. data/lib/em/processes.rb +68 -0
  66. data/lib/em/spawnable.rb +88 -0
  67. data/lib/em/streamer.rb +112 -0
  68. data/lib/eventmachine.rb +1763 -0
  69. data/lib/eventmachine_version.rb +31 -0
  70. data/lib/evma.rb +32 -0
  71. data/lib/evma/callback.rb +32 -0
  72. data/lib/evma/container.rb +75 -0
  73. data/lib/evma/factory.rb +77 -0
  74. data/lib/evma/protocol.rb +87 -0
  75. data/lib/evma/reactor.rb +48 -0
  76. data/lib/jeventmachine.rb +137 -0
  77. data/lib/pr_eventmachine.rb +1011 -0
  78. data/lib/protocols/buftok.rb +127 -0
  79. data/lib/protocols/header_and_content.rb +129 -0
  80. data/lib/protocols/httpcli2.rb +794 -0
  81. data/lib/protocols/httpclient.rb +270 -0
  82. data/lib/protocols/line_and_text.rb +122 -0
  83. data/lib/protocols/linetext2.rb +163 -0
  84. data/lib/protocols/postgres.rb +261 -0
  85. data/lib/protocols/saslauth.rb +179 -0
  86. data/lib/protocols/smtpclient.rb +308 -0
  87. data/lib/protocols/smtpserver.rb +556 -0
  88. data/lib/protocols/stomp.rb +130 -0
  89. data/lib/protocols/tcptest.rb +57 -0
  90. data/tasks/cpp.rake +77 -0
  91. data/tasks/project.rake +78 -0
  92. data/tasks/tests.rake +192 -0
  93. data/tests/test_attach.rb +66 -0
  94. data/tests/test_basic.rb +231 -0
  95. data/tests/test_defer.rb +47 -0
  96. data/tests/test_epoll.rb +161 -0
  97. data/tests/test_errors.rb +82 -0
  98. data/tests/test_eventables.rb +78 -0
  99. data/tests/test_exc.rb +58 -0
  100. data/tests/test_futures.rb +214 -0
  101. data/tests/test_hc.rb +218 -0
  102. data/tests/test_httpclient.rb +215 -0
  103. data/tests/test_httpclient2.rb +133 -0
  104. data/tests/test_kb.rb +61 -0
  105. data/tests/test_ltp.rb +192 -0
  106. data/tests/test_ltp2.rb +320 -0
  107. data/tests/test_next_tick.rb +102 -0
  108. data/tests/test_processes.rb +56 -0
  109. data/tests/test_pure.rb +129 -0
  110. data/tests/test_running.rb +47 -0
  111. data/tests/test_sasl.rb +74 -0
  112. data/tests/test_send_file.rb +245 -0
  113. data/tests/test_servers.rb +80 -0
  114. data/tests/test_smtpclient.rb +81 -0
  115. data/tests/test_smtpserver.rb +93 -0
  116. data/tests/test_spawn.rb +329 -0
  117. data/tests/test_ssl_args.rb +68 -0
  118. data/tests/test_timers.rb +146 -0
  119. data/tests/test_ud.rb +43 -0
  120. data/tests/testem.rb +31 -0
  121. metadata +197 -0
data/docs/EPOLL ADDED
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+ EventMachine now supports epoll, bringing large increases in performance and scalability to Ruby programs.
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+
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+ Epoll(7) is a alternative mechanism for multiplexed I/O that is available in Linux 2.6 kernels.
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+ It features significantly greater performance than the standard select(2) mechanism, when used in
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+ applications that require very large numbers of open I/O descriptors.
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+
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+ EventMachine has always used select(2) because its behavior is well standardized and broadly supported.
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+ But select becomes unreasonably slow when a program has a
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+ very large number of file descriptors or sockets. Ruby's version of select hardcodes a limit
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+ of 1024 descriptors per process, but heavily loaded processes will start to show performance
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+ degradation even after only a few hundred descriptors are in use.
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+
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+ Epoll is an extended version of the poll(2) call, and it solves the problems with select. Programs
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+ based on epoll can easily scale past Ruby's 1024-descriptor limit, potentially to tens of thousands
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+ of connectors, with no significant impact on performance.
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+
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+ (Another alternative which is very similar to epoll in principle is kqueue, supplied on BSD and its
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+ variants.)
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+
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+
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+
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+ This note shows you how to use epoll in your programs.
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+
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+ === Compiling EventMachine to use epoll.
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+
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+ You don't have to do anything to get epoll support in EventMachine.
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+ When you compile EventMachine on a platform that supports epoll, EM will
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+ automatically generate a Makefile that includes epoll. (At this writing, this will only work
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+ on Linux 2.6 kernels.) If you compile EM on a platform without epoll, then epoll support will
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+ be omitted from the Makefile, and EM will work just as it always has.
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+
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+ === Using epoll in your programs.
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+
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+ First, you need to tell EventMachine to use epoll instead of select (but see below, as this requirement
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+ will be removed in a future EventMachine version). Second, you need to prepare your program to use
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+ more than 1024 descriptors, an operation that generally requires superuser privileges. Third, you will probably
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+ want your process to drop the superuser privileges after you increase your process's descriptor limit.
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+
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+ === Using EventMachine#epoll
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+
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+ Call the method EventMachine#epoll anytime before you call EventMachine#run, and your program will
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+ automatically use epoll, if available. It's safe to call EventMachine#epoll on any platform because
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+ it compiles to a no-op on platforms that don't support epoll.
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'eventmachine'
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+
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+ EM.epoll
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+ EM.run {
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+ ...
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ EventMachine#epoll was included in this initial release only to avoid changing the behavior of existing
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+ programs. However, it's expected that a future release of EM will convert EventMachine#epoll to a no-op,
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+ and run epoll by default on platforms that support it.
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+
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+ === Using EventMachine#set_descriptor_table_size
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+
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+ In Linux (as in every Unix-like platform), every process has a internal table that determines the maximum
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+ number of file and socket descriptors you may have open at any given time. The size of this table is
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+ generally fixed at 1024, although it may be increased within certain system-defined hard and soft limits.
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+
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+ If you want your EventMachine program to support more than 1024 total descriptors, you must use
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+ EventMachine#set_descriptor_table_size, as follows:
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'eventmachine'
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+
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+ new_size = EM.set_descriptor_table_size( 60000 )
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+ $>.puts "New descriptor-table size is #{new_size}"
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+
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+ EM.run {
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+ ...
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+ }
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+
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+ If successful, this example will increase the maximum number of descriptors that epoll can use to 60,000.
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+ Call EventMachine#set_descriptor_table_size without an argument at any time to find out the current
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+ size of the descriptor table.
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+
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+ Using EventMachine#set_descriptor_table_size ONLY affects the number of descriptors that can be used
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+ by epoll. It has no useful effect on platforms that don't support epoll, and it does NOT increase the
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+ number of descriptors that Ruby's own I/O functions can use.
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+
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+ #set_descriptor_table_size can fail if your process is not running as superuser, or if you try to set a
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+ table size that exceeds the hard limits imposed by your system. In the latter case, try a smaller number.
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+
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+
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+ === Using EventMachine#set_effective_user
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+
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+ In general, you must run your program with elevated or superuser privileges if you want to increase
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+ your descriptor-table size beyond 1024 descriptors. This is easy enough to verify. Try running the
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+ sample program given above, that increases the descriptor limit to 60,000. You will probably find that
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+ the table size will not be increased if you don't run your program as root or with elevated privileges.
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+
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+ But of course network servers, especially long-running ones, should not run with elevated privileges.
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+ You will want to drop superuser privileges as soon as possible after initialization. To do this,
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+ use EventMachine#set_effective_user:
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'eventmachine'
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+
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+ # (Here, program is running as superuser)
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+
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+ EM.set_descriptor_table_size( 60000 )
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+ EM.set_effective_user( "nobody" )
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+ # (Here, program is running as nobody)
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+
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+ EM.run {
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+ ...
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+ }
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+
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+ Of course, you will need to replace "nobody" in the example with the name of an unprivileged user
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+ that is valid on your system. What if you want to drop privileges after opening a server socket
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+ on a privileged (low-numbered) port? Easy, just call #set_effective_user after opening your sockets:
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'eventmachine'
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+
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+ # (Here, program is running as superuser)
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+
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+ EM.set_descriptor_table_size( 60000 )
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+
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+ EM.run {
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+ EM.start_server( "0.0.0.0", 80, MyHttpServer )
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+ EM.start_server( "0.0.0.0", 443, MyEncryptedHttpServer )
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+
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+ EM.set_effective_user( "nobody" )
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+ # (Here, program is running as nobody)
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+
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+ ...
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ Because EventMachine#set_effective_user is used to enforce security
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+ requirements, it has no nonfatal errors. If you try to set a nonexistent or invalid effective user,
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+ #set_effective_user will abort your program, rather than continue to run with elevated privileges.
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+
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+ EventMachine#set_effective_user is a silent no-op on platforms that don't support it, such as Windows.
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+
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+
data/docs/GNU ADDED
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+ through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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+ system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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+ to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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+ impose that choice.
227
+
228
+ This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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+ be a consequence of the rest of this License.
230
+
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+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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+ certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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+ original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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+ may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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+ those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
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+ countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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+ the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
238
+
239
+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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+ of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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+ be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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+ address new problems or concerns.
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+
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+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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+ specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
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+ later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
247
+ either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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+ Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
249
+ this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
250
+ Foundation.
251
+
252
+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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+ programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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+ to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
255
+ Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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+ make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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+ of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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+ of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
259
+
260
+ NO WARRANTY
261
+
262
+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
263
+ FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
264
+ OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
265
+ PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
266
+ OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
267
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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+ TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
269
+ PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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+ REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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+
272
+ 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
273
+ WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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+ REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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+ INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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+ OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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+ TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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+ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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+ PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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+
data/docs/INSTALL ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
1
+ $Id$
2
+
3
+ If you have obtained an EventMachine source-tarball (.tar.gz):
4
+ unzip and untar the tarball, and enter the directory that is
5
+ created. In that directory, say:
6
+ ruby setup.rb
7
+ (You may need to be root to execute this command.)
8
+
9
+ To create documentation for EventMachine, simply type:
10
+ rdoc
11
+ in the distro directory. Rdocs will be created in subdirectory doc.
12
+
13
+ If you have obtained a gem version of EventMachine, install it in the
14
+ usual way (gem install eventmachine). You may need superuser privileges
15
+ to execute this command.
data/docs/KEYBOARD ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
1
+ EventMachine (EM) can respond to keyboard events. This gives your event-driven programs the ability to respond to input from local users.
2
+
3
+ Programming EM to handle keyboard input in Ruby is simplicity itself. Just use EventMachine#open_keyboard, and supply the name of a Ruby module or class that will receive the input:
4
+
5
+ require 'rubygems'
6
+ require 'eventmachine'
7
+
8
+ module MyKeyboardHandler
9
+ def receive_data keystrokes
10
+ puts "I received the following data from the keyboard: #{keystrokes}"
11
+ end
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ EM.run {
15
+ EM.open_keyboard(MyKeyboardHandler)
16
+ }
17
+
18
+
19
+ If you want EM to send line-buffered keyboard input to your program, just include the LineText2 protocol module in your handler class or module:
20
+
21
+
22
+
23
+ require 'rubygems'
24
+ require 'eventmachine'
25
+
26
+ module MyKeyboardHandler
27
+ include EM::Protocols::LineText2
28
+ def receive_line data
29
+ puts "I received the following line from the keyboard: #{data}"
30
+ end
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ EM.run {
34
+ EM.open_keyboard(MyKeyboardHandler)
35
+ }
36
+
37
+ As we said, simplicity itself. You can call EventMachine#open_keyboard at any time while the EM reactor loop is running. In other words, the method invocation may appear anywhere in an EventMachine#run block, or in any code invoked in the #run block.
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+