entropy 0.0.2
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- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy/dict_rb.html +56 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy/metric_space_rb.html +54 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy/probability_space_rb.html +52 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy/stream_rb.html +52 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy/version_rb.html +52 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/lib/entropy_rb.html +62 -0
- data/doc/rdocs/rdoc.css +763 -0
- data/entropy.gemspec +24 -0
- data/example/metric_prob_space.rb +42 -0
- data/example/prob_space.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/entropy.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/entropy/dict.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/entropy/metric_space.rb +116 -0
- data/lib/entropy/probability_space.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/entropy/stream.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/entropy/version.rb +3 -0
- data/test/stream0.txt +1 -0
- data/test/stream1.txt +1 -0
- data/test/stream2.txt +1 -0
- data/test/stream_random.bin +2 -0
- data/test/test_entropy_def.rb +10 -0
- data/test/test_entropy_metr.rb +36 -0
- data/test/test_entropy_prob.rb +64 -0
- data/test/test_entropy_stream.rb +29 -0
- metadata +127 -0
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<div id="documentation">
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<h1 class="class">Entropy::Stream</h1>
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<div id="description" class="description">
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<p>Class used to define a stream inside the space</p>
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<!-- Attributes -->
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<h3 class="section-header">Attributes</h3>
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<a name="streams"></a>
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<span class="method-name">streams</span><span
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<pre>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/entropy/stream.rb, line 8</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>
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<span class="ruby-ivar">@streams</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Hash</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>
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<p>Adds a stream (a File or a String) to the space</p>
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<pre>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/entropy/stream.rb, line 13</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">add_stream</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">stream</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">iter</span> = <span class="ruby-keyword">nil</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-string">"Char Stream Initialization..."</span>
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<pre> GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for</pre>
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<p>software and other kinds of works.</p>
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<pre>The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed</pre>
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<p>to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the
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GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share
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and change all versions of a program–to make sure it remains free software
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for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General
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Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work
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released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.</p>
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<pre>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not</pre>
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<p>price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have
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the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if
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you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that
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you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and
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that you know you can do these things.</p>
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<pre>To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you</pre>
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<p>these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.</p>
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<pre>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether</pre>
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<p>gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms
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that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get
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the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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rights.</p>
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<pre>Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:</pre>
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<p>(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving
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you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.</p>
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<pre>For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains</pre>
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<p>that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users’ and
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authors’ sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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authors of previous versions.</p>
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<pre>Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run</pre>
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<p>modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
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can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting
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users’ freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such
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abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is
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precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this
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version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such
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problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend
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this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to
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protect the freedom of users.</p>
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<pre>Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.</pre>
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<p>States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software
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on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the
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special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it
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effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents
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cannot be used to render the program non-free.</p>
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<pre>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and</pre>
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<p>modification follow.</p>
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0. Definitions.
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"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of</pre>
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<p>works, such as semiconductor masks.</p>
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<pre>"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this</pre>
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<p>License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and
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“recipients” may be individuals or organizations.</p>
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<pre>To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work</pre>
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<p>in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
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exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the
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earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.</p>
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<pre>A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based</pre>
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<p>on the Program.</p>
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<pre>To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without</pre>
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<p>permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement
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under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or
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modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with
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or without modification), making available to the public, and in some
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countries other activities as well.</p>
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<pre>To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other</pre>
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<p>parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a
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computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.</p>
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<pre>An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"</pre>
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<p>to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature
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that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user
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that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that
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warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this
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License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents
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a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the
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list meets this criterion.</p>
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<pre>1. Source Code.
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The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work</pre>
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<p>for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of
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a work.</p>
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<pre>A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official</pre>
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<p>standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is
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widely used among developers working in that language.</p>
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<pre>The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other</pre>
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<p>than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component,
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and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or
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to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available
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to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context,
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means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the
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specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a
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compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to
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run it.</p>
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<pre>The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all</pre>
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<p>the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work)
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run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control
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those activities. However, it does not include the work’s System
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Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs
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which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not
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part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface
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definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source
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code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work
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is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication
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or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.</p>
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<pre>The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users</pre>
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<p>can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.</p>
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<pre>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that</pre>
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<p>same work.</p>
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<pre>2. Basic Permissions.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of</pre>
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<p>copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights
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of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.</p>
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<pre>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not</pre>
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<p>convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in
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force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of
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having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
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facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms
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of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control
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copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do
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so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms
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that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material
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outside their relationship with you.</p>
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<pre>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under</pre>
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<p>the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes
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it unnecessary.</p>
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<pre>3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological</pre>
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<p>measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of
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the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws
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prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.</p>
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<pre>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid</pre>
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<p>circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is
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effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the
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covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s users,
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your or third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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technological measures.</p>
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<pre>4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you</pre>
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<p>receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep
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intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms
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added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices
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of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this
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License along with the Program.</p>
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<pre>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,</pre>
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<p>and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.</p>
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<pre>5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to</pre>
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<p>produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of
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section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:</p>
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<pre> a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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it, and giving a relevant date.
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under section
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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"keep intact all notices".
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent</pre>
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<p>works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and
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which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a
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volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the
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compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or
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legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works
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permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this
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License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.</p>
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<pre>6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms</pre>
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<p>of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
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Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:</p>
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<pre> a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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customarily used for software interchange.
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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with subsection 6b.
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+
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
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+
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
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+
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
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+
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
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+
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
391
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+
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
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+
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
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+
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
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+
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
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+
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
|
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+
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
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+
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
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+
|
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e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
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+
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
401
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+
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
|
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+
charge under subsection 6d.
|
403
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+
|
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded</pre>
|
405
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+
|
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<p>from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in
|
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+
conveying the object code work.</p>
|
408
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+
|
409
|
+
<pre>A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any</pre>
|
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+
|
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<p>tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or
|
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+
household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into
|
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+
a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
|
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+
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
|
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+
product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical
|
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+
or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the
|
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+
particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses,
|
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+
or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer
|
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+
product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial,
|
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+
industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only
|
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+
significant mode of use of the product.</p>
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
<pre>"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,</pre>
|
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+
|
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+
<p>procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
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+
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a
|
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|
+
modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice
|
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|
+
to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in
|
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+
no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been
|
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|
+
made.</p>
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
<pre>If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or</pre>
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
<p>specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part
|
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+
of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User
|
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|
+
Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term
|
437
|
+
(regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding
|
438
|
+
Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation
|
439
|
+
Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any
|
440
|
+
third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User
|
441
|
+
Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).</p>
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
<pre>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a</pre>
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
<p>requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
446
|
+
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the
|
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|
+
User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
|
448
|
+
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely
|
449
|
+
affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols
|
450
|
+
for communication across the network.</p>
|
451
|
+
|
452
|
+
<pre>Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,</pre>
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
<p>in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented
|
455
|
+
(and with an implementation available to the public in source code form),
|
456
|
+
and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or
|
457
|
+
copying.</p>
|
458
|
+
|
459
|
+
<pre>7. Additional Terms.
|
460
|
+
|
461
|
+
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this</pre>
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
<p>License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional
|
464
|
+
permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as
|
465
|
+
though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are
|
466
|
+
valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part
|
467
|
+
of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions,
|
468
|
+
but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to
|
469
|
+
the additional permissions.</p>
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
<pre>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option</pre>
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
<p>remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it.
|
474
|
+
(Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in
|
475
|
+
certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional
|
476
|
+
permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have
|
477
|
+
or can give appropriate copyright permission.</p>
|
478
|
+
|
479
|
+
<pre>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you</pre>
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
<p>add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
482
|
+
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:</p>
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
<pre> a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
485
|
+
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
488
|
+
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
489
|
+
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
492
|
+
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
493
|
+
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
496
|
+
authors of the material; or
|
497
|
+
|
498
|
+
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
499
|
+
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
502
|
+
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
503
|
+
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
504
|
+
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
505
|
+
those licensors and authors.
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further</pre>
|
508
|
+
|
509
|
+
<p>restrictions“ within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
510
|
+
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
511
|
+
governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction,
|
512
|
+
you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further
|
513
|
+
restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you
|
514
|
+
may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license
|
515
|
+
document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such
|
516
|
+
relicensing or conveying.</p>
|
517
|
+
|
518
|
+
<pre>If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you</pre>
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
<p>must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional
|
521
|
+
terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the
|
522
|
+
applicable terms.</p>
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
<pre>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the</pre>
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
<p>form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above
|
527
|
+
requirements apply either way.</p>
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
<pre>8. Termination.
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly</pre>
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
<p>provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify
|
534
|
+
it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License
|
535
|
+
(including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section
|
536
|
+
11).</p>
|
537
|
+
|
538
|
+
<pre>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your</pre>
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
<p>license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
541
|
+
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates
|
542
|
+
your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify
|
543
|
+
you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the
|
544
|
+
cessation.</p>
|
545
|
+
|
546
|
+
<pre>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is</pre>
|
547
|
+
|
548
|
+
<p>reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
549
|
+
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
550
|
+
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
551
|
+
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your
|
552
|
+
receipt of the notice.</p>
|
553
|
+
|
554
|
+
<pre>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the</pre>
|
555
|
+
|
556
|
+
<p>licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this
|
557
|
+
License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
558
|
+
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
559
|
+
material under section 10.</p>
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
<pre>9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
562
|
+
|
563
|
+
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or</pre>
|
564
|
+
|
565
|
+
<p>run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
566
|
+
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to
|
567
|
+
receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing
|
568
|
+
other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any
|
569
|
+
covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this
|
570
|
+
License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you
|
571
|
+
indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.</p>
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
<pre>10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically</pre>
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
<p>receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
578
|
+
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for
|
579
|
+
enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.</p>
|
580
|
+
|
581
|
+
<pre>An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an</pre>
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
<p>organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
584
|
+
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work
|
585
|
+
results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who
|
586
|
+
receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the
|
587
|
+
party’s predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous
|
588
|
+
paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the
|
589
|
+
work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get
|
590
|
+
it with reasonable efforts.</p>
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
<pre>You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the</pre>
|
593
|
+
|
594
|
+
<p>rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not
|
595
|
+
impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights
|
596
|
+
granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including
|
597
|
+
a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim
|
598
|
+
is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the
|
599
|
+
Program or any portion of it.</p>
|
600
|
+
|
601
|
+
<pre>11. Patents.
|
602
|
+
|
603
|
+
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this</pre>
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
<p>License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work
|
606
|
+
thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor version”.</p>
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
<pre>A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims</pre>
|
609
|
+
|
610
|
+
<p>owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
611
|
+
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by
|
612
|
+
this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do
|
613
|
+
not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further
|
614
|
+
modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition,
|
615
|
+
“control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner
|
616
|
+
consistent with the requirements of this License.</p>
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
<pre>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free</pre>
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
<p>patent license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to make,
|
621
|
+
use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate
|
622
|
+
the contents of its contributor version.</p>
|
623
|
+
|
624
|
+
<pre>In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express</pre>
|
625
|
+
|
626
|
+
<p>agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such
|
627
|
+
as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for
|
628
|
+
patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to
|
629
|
+
make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the
|
630
|
+
party.</p>
|
631
|
+
|
632
|
+
<pre>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,</pre>
|
633
|
+
|
634
|
+
<p>and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to
|
635
|
+
copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
636
|
+
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then
|
637
|
+
you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or
|
638
|
+
(2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for
|
639
|
+
this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the
|
640
|
+
requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream
|
641
|
+
recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but
|
642
|
+
for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or
|
643
|
+
your recipient’s use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one
|
644
|
+
or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to
|
645
|
+
believe are valid.</p>
|
646
|
+
|
647
|
+
<pre>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or</pre>
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
<p>arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered
|
650
|
+
work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the
|
651
|
+
covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a
|
652
|
+
specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is
|
653
|
+
automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works
|
654
|
+
based on it.</p>
|
655
|
+
|
656
|
+
<pre>A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within</pre>
|
657
|
+
|
658
|
+
<p>the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
|
659
|
+
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted
|
660
|
+
under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party
|
661
|
+
to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of
|
662
|
+
distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party
|
663
|
+
based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which
|
664
|
+
the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered
|
665
|
+
work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with
|
666
|
+
copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those
|
667
|
+
copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or
|
668
|
+
compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that
|
669
|
+
arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.</p>
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
<pre>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting</pre>
|
672
|
+
|
673
|
+
<p>any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be
|
674
|
+
available to you under applicable patent law.</p>
|
675
|
+
|
676
|
+
<pre>12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or</pre>
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
<p>otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
681
|
+
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
682
|
+
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
683
|
+
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
684
|
+
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
685
|
+
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
686
|
+
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
687
|
+
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.</p>
|
688
|
+
|
689
|
+
<pre>13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
690
|
+
|
691
|
+
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have</pre>
|
692
|
+
|
693
|
+
<p>permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under
|
694
|
+
version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined
|
695
|
+
work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will
|
696
|
+
continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special
|
697
|
+
requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13,
|
698
|
+
concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as
|
699
|
+
such.</p>
|
700
|
+
|
701
|
+
<pre>14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
702
|
+
|
703
|
+
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of</pre>
|
704
|
+
|
705
|
+
<p>the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
706
|
+
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
707
|
+
address new problems or concerns.</p>
|
708
|
+
|
709
|
+
<pre>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the</pre>
|
710
|
+
|
711
|
+
<p>Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
|
712
|
+
License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
|
713
|
+
following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of
|
714
|
+
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
|
715
|
+
Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
|
716
|
+
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
717
|
+
Foundation.</p>
|
718
|
+
|
719
|
+
<pre>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future</pre>
|
720
|
+
|
721
|
+
<p>versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy’s public
|
722
|
+
statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose
|
723
|
+
that version for the Program.</p>
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+
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+
<pre>Later license versions may give you additional or different</pre>
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726
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+
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727
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+
<p>permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author
|
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+
or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.</p>
|
729
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+
|
730
|
+
<pre>15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
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+
|
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+
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY</pre>
|
733
|
+
|
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+
<p>APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
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+
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
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|
+
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
737
|
+
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
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+
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
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|
+
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
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+
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p>
|
741
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+
|
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+
<pre>16. Limitation of Liability.
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+
|
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+
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING</pre>
|
745
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+
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+
<p>WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
747
|
+
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
748
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+
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
749
|
+
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
750
|
+
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
751
|
+
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
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|
+
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
753
|
+
SUCH DAMAGES.</p>
|
754
|
+
|
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|
+
<pre>17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
756
|
+
|
757
|
+
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided</pre>
|
758
|
+
|
759
|
+
<p>above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
760
|
+
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an
|
761
|
+
absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program,
|
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|
+
unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the
|
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|
+
Program in return for a fee.</p>
|
764
|
+
|
765
|
+
<pre> END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
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|
+
|
767
|
+
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
768
|
+
|
769
|
+
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest</pre>
|
770
|
+
|
771
|
+
<p>possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free
|
772
|
+
software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.</p>
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
<pre>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest</pre>
|
775
|
+
|
776
|
+
<p>to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
|
777
|
+
the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
|
778
|
+
“copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p>
|
779
|
+
|
780
|
+
<pre><one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
781
|
+
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
782
|
+
|
783
|
+
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
784
|
+
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
785
|
+
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
786
|
+
(at your option) any later version.
|
787
|
+
|
788
|
+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
789
|
+
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
790
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
791
|
+
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
792
|
+
|
793
|
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
794
|
+
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.</pre>
|
795
|
+
|
796
|
+
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p>
|
797
|
+
|
798
|
+
<pre>If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short</pre>
|
799
|
+
|
800
|
+
<p>notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:</p>
|
801
|
+
|
802
|
+
<pre><program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
803
|
+
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
804
|
+
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
805
|
+
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.</pre>
|
806
|
+
|
807
|
+
<p>The hypothetical commands `show w’ and `show c’ should show the appropriate
|
808
|
+
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program’s commands
|
809
|
+
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.</p>
|
810
|
+
|
811
|
+
<pre>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,</pre>
|
812
|
+
|
813
|
+
<p>if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For
|
814
|
+
more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
815
|
+
<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>>.</p>
|
816
|
+
|
817
|
+
<pre>The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program</pre>
|
818
|
+
|
819
|
+
<p>into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
820
|
+
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
821
|
+
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
822
|
+
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <<a
|
823
|
+
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>>.</p>
|
824
|
+
|
825
|
+
</div>
|
826
|
+
|
827
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
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|
+
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
829
|
+
<p><small>Generated with the <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-Rdoc/">Darkfish
|
830
|
+
Rdoc Generator</a> 2</small>.</p>
|
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|
+
</div>
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+
</body>
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</html>
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