RubyGems - embeditor-rails - Versions diffs - 2.0.0.beta → 2.0.0 - Mend

embeditor-rails 2.0.0.beta → 2.0.0

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data/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/npm-faq.7 DELETED

@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-.\" Generated with Ronnjs 0.3.8
-.\" http://github.com/kapouer/ronnjs/
-.
-.TH "NPM\-FAQ" "7" "February 2014" "" ""
-.
-.SH "NAME"
-\fBnpm-faq\fR \-\- Frequently Asked Questions
-.
-.SH "Where can I find these docs in HTML?"
-\fIhttps://www\.npmjs\.org/doc/\fR, or run:
-.
-.IP "" 4
-.
-.nf
-npm config set viewer browser
-.
-.fi
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-to open these documents in your default web browser rather than \fBman\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "It didn&#39;t work\."
-That\'s not really a question\.
-.
-.SH "Why didn&#39;t it work?"
-I don\'t know yet\.
-.
-.P
-Read the error output, and if you can\'t figure out what it means,
-do what it says and post a bug with all the information it asks for\.
-.
-.SH "Where does npm put stuff?"
-npm help  See \fBnpm\-folders\fR
-.
-.P
-tl;dr:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Use the \fBnpm root\fR command to see where modules go, and the \fBnpm bin\fR
-command to see where executables go
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Global installs are different from local installs\.  If you install
-something with the \fB\-g\fR flag, then its executables go in \fBnpm bin \-g\fR
-and its modules go in \fBnpm root \-g\fR\|\.
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.SH "How do I install something on my computer in a central location?"
-Install it globally by tacking \fB\-g\fR or \fB\-\-global\fR to the command\.  (This
-is especially important for command line utilities that need to add
-their bins to the global system \fBPATH\fR\|\.)
-.
-.SH "I installed something globally, but I can&#39;t "
-Install it locally\.
-.
-.P
-The global install location is a place for command\-line utilities
-to put their bins in the system \fBPATH\fR\|\.  It\'s not for use with \fBrequire()\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-If you \fBrequire()\fR a module in your code, then that means it\'s a
-dependency, and a part of your program\.  You need to install it locally
-in your program\.
-.
-.SH "Why can&#39;t npm just put everything in one place, like other package managers?"
-Not every change is an improvement, but every improvement is a change\.
-This would be like asking git to do network IO for every commit\.  It\'s
-not going to happen, because it\'s a terrible idea that causes more
-problems than it solves\.
-.
-.P
-It is much harder to avoid dependency conflicts without nesting
-dependencies\.  This is fundamental to the way that npm works, and has
-npm help  proven to be an extremely successful approach\.  See \fBnpm\-folders\fR for
-more details\.
-.
-.P
-If you want a package to be installed in one place, and have all your
-programs reference the same copy of it, then use the \fBnpm link\fR command\.
-That\'s what it\'s for\.  Install it globally, then link it into each
-program that uses it\.
-.
-.SH "Whatever, I really want the old style &#39;everything global&#39; style\."
-Write your own package manager\.  You could probably even wrap up \fBnpm\fR
-in a shell script if you really wanted to\.
-.
-.P
-npm will not help you do something that is known to be a bad idea\.
-.
-.SH "Should I check my "
-Mikeal Rogers answered this question very well:
-.
-.P
-\fIhttp://www\.mikealrogers\.com/posts/nodemodules\-in\-git\.html\fR
-.
-.P
-tl;dr
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Check \fBnode_modules\fR into git for things you \fBdeploy\fR, such as
-websites and apps\.
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Do not check \fBnode_modules\fR into git for libraries and modules
-intended to be reused\.
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Use npm to manage dependencies in your dev environment, but not in
-your deployment scripts\.
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.SH "Is it &#39;npm&#39; or &#39;NPM&#39; or &#39;Npm&#39;?"
-npm should never be capitalized unless it is being displayed in a
-location that is customarily all\-caps (such as the title of man pages\.)
-.
-.SH "If &#39;npm&#39; is an acronym, why is it never capitalized?"
-Contrary to the belief of many, "npm" is not in fact an abbreviation for
-"Node Package Manager"\.  It is a recursive bacronymic abbreviation for
-"npm is not an acronym"\.  (If it was "ninaa", then it would be an
-acronym, and thus incorrectly named\.)
-.
-.P
-"NPM", however, \fIis\fR an acronym (more precisely, a capitonym) for the
-National Association of Pastoral Musicians\.  You can learn more
-about them at \fIhttp://npm\.org/\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-In software, "NPM" is a Non\-Parametric Mapping utility written by
-Chris Rorden\.  You can analyze pictures of brains with it\.  Learn more
-about the (capitalized) NPM program at \fIhttp://www\.cabiatl\.com/mricro/npm/\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-The first seed that eventually grew into this flower was a bash utility
-named "pm", which was a shortened descendent of "pkgmakeinst", a
-bash function that was used to install various different things on different
-platforms, most often using Yahoo\'s \fByinst\fR\|\.  If \fBnpm\fR was ever an
-acronym for anything, it was \fBnode pm\fR or maybe \fBnew pm\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-So, in all seriousness, the "npm" project is named after its command\-line
-utility, which was organically selected to be easily typed by a right\-handed
-programmer using a US QWERTY keyboard layout, ending with the
-right\-ring\-finger in a postition to type the \fB\-\fR key for flags and
-other command\-line arguments\.  That command\-line utility is always
-lower\-case, though it starts most sentences it is a part of\.
-.
-.SH "How do I list installed packages?"
-\fBnpm ls\fR
-.
-.SH "How do I search for packages?"
-\fBnpm search\fR
-.
-.P
-Arguments are greps\.  \fBnpm search jsdom\fR shows jsdom packages\.
-.
-.SH "How do I update npm?"
-.
-.nf
-npm update npm \-g
-.
-.fi
-.
-.P
-You can also update all outdated local packages by doing \fBnpm update\fR without
-any arguments, or global packages by doing \fBnpm update \-g\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-Occasionally, the version of npm will progress such that the current
-version cannot be properly installed with the version that you have
-installed already\.  (Consider, if there is ever a bug in the \fBupdate\fR
-command\.)
-.
-.P
-In those cases, you can do this:
-.
-.IP "" 4
-.
-.nf
-curl https://npmjs\.org/install\.sh | sh
-.
-.fi
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.SH "What is a "
-A package is:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-a) a folder containing a program described by a package\.json file
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-b) a gzipped tarball containing (a)
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-c) a url that resolves to (b)
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-d) a \fB<name>@<version>\fR that is published on the registry with (c)
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-e) a \fB<name>@<tag>\fR that points to (d)
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-f) a \fB<name>\fR that has a "latest" tag satisfying (e)
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-g) a \fBgit\fR url that, when cloned, results in (a)\.
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-Even if you never publish your package, you can still get a lot of
-benefits of using npm if you just want to write a node program (a), and
-perhaps if you also want to be able to easily install it elsewhere
-after packing it up into a tarball (b)\.
-.
-.P
-Git urls can be of the form:
-.
-.IP "" 4
-.
-.nf
-git://github\.com/user/project\.git#commit\-ish
-git+ssh://user@hostname:project\.git#commit\-ish
-git+http://user@hostname/project/blah\.git#commit\-ish
-git+https://user@hostname/project/blah\.git#commit\-ish
-.
-.fi
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-The \fBcommit\-ish\fR can be any tag, sha, or branch which can be supplied as
-an argument to \fBgit checkout\fR\|\.  The default is \fBmaster\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "What is a "
-A module is anything that can be loaded with \fBrequire()\fR in a Node\.js
-program\.  The following things are all examples of things that can be
-loaded as modules:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-A folder with a \fBpackage\.json\fR file containing a \fBmain\fR field\.
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-A folder with an \fBindex\.js\fR file in it\.
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-A JavaScript file\.
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-Most npm packages are modules, because they are libraries that you
-load with \fBrequire\fR\|\.  However, there\'s no requirement that an npm
-package be a module!  Some only contain an executable command\-line
-interface, and don\'t provide a \fBmain\fR field for use in Node programs\.
-.
-.P
-Almost all npm packages (at least, those that are Node programs) \fIcontain\fR many modules within them (because every file they load with \fBrequire()\fR is a module)\.
-.
-.P
-In the context of a Node program, the \fBmodule\fR is also the thing that
-was loaded \fIfrom\fR a file\.  For example, in the following program:
-.
-.IP "" 4
-.
-.nf
-var req = require(\'request\')
-.
-.fi
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-we might say that "The variable \fBreq\fR refers to the \fBrequest\fR module"\.
-.
-.SH "So, why is it the &quot;"
-The \fBpackage\.json\fR file defines the package\.  (See "What is a
-package?" above\.)
-.
-.P
-The \fBnode_modules\fR folder is the place Node\.js looks for modules\.
-(See "What is a module?" above\.)
-.
-.P
-For example, if you create a file at \fBnode_modules/foo\.js\fR and then
-had a program that did \fBvar f = require(\'foo\.js\')\fR then it would load
-the module\.  However, \fBfoo\.js\fR is not a "package" in this case,
-because it does not have a package\.json\.
-.
-.P
-Alternatively, if you create a package which does not have an \fBindex\.js\fR or a \fB"main"\fR field in the \fBpackage\.json\fR file, then it is
-not a module\.  Even if it\'s installed in \fBnode_modules\fR, it can\'t be
-an argument to \fBrequire()\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "<code>&quot;node_modules&quot;</code>"
-No\.  This will never happen\.  This question comes up sometimes,
-because it seems silly from the outside that npm couldn\'t just be
-configured to put stuff somewhere else, and then npm could load them
-from there\.  It\'s an arbitrary spelling choice, right?  What\'s the big
-deal?
-.
-.P
-At the time of this writing, the string \fB\'node_modules\'\fR appears 151
-times in 53 separate files in npm and node core (excluding tests and
-documentation)\.
-.
-.P
-Some of these references are in node\'s built\-in module loader\.  Since
-npm is not involved \fBat all\fR at run\-time, node itself would have to
-be configured to know where you\'ve decided to stick stuff\.  Complexity
-hurdle #1\.  Since the Node module system is locked, this cannot be
-changed, and is enough to kill this request\.  But I\'ll continue, in
-deference to your deity\'s delicate feelings regarding spelling\.
-.
-.P
-Many of the others are in dependencies that npm uses, which are not
-necessarily tightly coupled to npm (in the sense that they do not read
-npm\'s configuration files, etc\.)  Each of these would have to be
-configured to take the name of the \fBnode_modules\fR folder as a
-parameter\.  Complexity hurdle #2\.
-.
-.P
-Furthermore, npm has the ability to "bundle" dependencies by adding
-the dep names to the \fB"bundledDependencies"\fR list in package\.json,
-which causes the folder to be included in the package tarball\.  What
-if the author of a module bundles its dependencies, and they use a
-different spelling for \fBnode_modules\fR?  npm would have to rename the
-folder at publish time, and then be smart enough to unpack it using
-your locally configured name\.  Complexity hurdle #3\.
-.
-.P
-Furthermore, what happens when you \fIchange\fR this name?  Fine, it\'s
-easy enough the first time, just rename the \fBnode_modules\fR folders to \fB\|\./blergyblerp/\fR or whatever name you choose\.  But what about when you
-change it again?  npm doesn\'t currently track any state about past
-configuration settings, so this would be rather difficult to do
-properly\.  It would have to track every previous value for this
-config, and always accept any of them, or else yesterday\'s install may
-be broken tomorrow\.  Complexity hurdle #5\.
-.
-.P
-Never going to happen\.  The folder is named \fBnode_modules\fR\|\.  It is
-written indelibly in the Node Way, handed down from the ancient times
-of Node 0\.3\.
-.
-.SH "How do I install node with npm?"
-You don\'t\.  Try one of these node version managers:
-.
-.P
-Unix:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttp://github\.com/isaacs/nave\fR
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/n\fR
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttp://github\.com/creationix/nvm\fR
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.P
-Windows:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttp://github\.com/marcelklehr/nodist\fR
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttps://github\.com/hakobera/nvmw\fR
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttps://github\.com/nanjingboy/nvmw\fR
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.SH "How can I use npm for development?"
-npm help  See \fBnpm\-developersnpm help  \fR and \fBpackage\.json\fR\|\.
-.
-.P
-You\'ll most likely want to \fBnpm link\fR your development folder\.  That\'s
-awesomely handy\.
-.
-.P
-npm help  To set up your own private registry, check out \fBnpm\-registry\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "Can I list a url as a dependency?"
-Yes\.  It should be a url to a gzipped tarball containing a single folder
-that has a package\.json in its root, or a git url\.
-(See "what is a package?" above\.)
-.
-.SH "How do I symlink to a dev folder so I don&#39;t have to keep re\-installing?"
-npm help See \fBnpm\-link\fR
-.
-.SH "The package registry website\.  What is that exactly?"
-npm help  See \fBnpm\-registry\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "I forgot my password, and can&#39;t publish\.  How do I reset it?"
-Go to \fIhttps://npmjs\.org/forgot\fR\|\.
-.
-.SH "I get ECONNREFUSED a lot\.  What&#39;s up?"
-Either the registry is down, or node\'s DNS isn\'t able to reach out\.
-.
-.P
-To check if the registry is down, open up \fIhttps://registry\.npmjs\.org/\fR in a web browser\.  This will also tell
-you if you are just unable to access the internet for some reason\.
-.
-.P
-If the registry IS down, let us know by emailing \fIsupport@npmjs\.com\fR
-or posting an issue at \fIhttps://github\.com/npm/npm/issues\fR\|\.  If it\'s
-down for the world (and not just on your local network) then we\'re
-probably already being pinged about it\.
-.
-.P
-You can also often get a faster response by visiting the #npm channel
-on Freenode IRC\.
-.
-.SH "Why no namespaces?"
-Please see this discussion: \fIhttps://github\.com/npm/npm/issues/798\fR
-.
-.P
-tl;dr \- It doesn\'t actually make things better, and can make them worse\.
-.
-.P
-If you want to namespace your own packages, you may: simply use the \fB\-\fR character to separate the names\.  npm is a mostly anarchic system\.
-There is not sufficient need to impose namespace rules on everyone\.
-.
-.SH "Who does npm?"
-npm was originally written by Isaac Z\. Schlueter, and many others have
-contributed to it, some of them quite substantially\.
-.
-.P
-The npm open source project, The npm Registry, and the community
-website \fIhttps://www\.npmjs\.org\fR are maintained and operated by the
-good folks at npm, Inc\. \fIhttps://www\.npmjs\.com\fR
-.
-.SH "I have a question or request not addressed here\. Where should I put it?"
-Post an issue on the github project:
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-\fIhttps://github\.com/npm/npm/issues\fR
-.
-.IP "" 0
-.
-.SH "Why does npm hate me?"
-npm is not capable of hatred\.  It loves everyone, especially you\.
-.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help npm
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  developers
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  package\.json
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help config
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  config
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  npmrc
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  config
-.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-npm help  folders
-.
-.IP "" 0