embeditor-rails 1.1.1 → 2.0.0.beta

data/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extended-header-writer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+module.exports = ExtendedHeaderWriter
+
+var inherits = require("inherits")
+  , EntryWriter = require("./entry-writer.js")
+
+inherits(ExtendedHeaderWriter, EntryWriter)
+
+var tar = require("../tar.js")
+  , path = require("path")
+  , TarHeader = require("./header.js")
+
+// props is the props of the thing we need to write an
+// extended header for.
+// Don't be shy with it.  Just encode everything.
+function ExtendedHeaderWriter (props) {
+  // console.error(">> ehw ctor")
+  var me = this
+
+  if (!(me instanceof ExtendedHeaderWriter)) {
+    return new ExtendedHeaderWriter(props)
+  }
+
+  me.fields = props
+
+  var p =
+    { path : ("PaxHeader" + path.join("/", props.path || ""))
+             .replace(/\\/g, "/").substr(0, 100)
+    , mode : props.mode || 0666
+    , uid : props.uid || 0
+    , gid : props.gid || 0
+    , size : 0 // will be set later
+    , mtime : props.mtime || Date.now() / 1000
+    , type : "x"
+    , linkpath : ""
+    , ustar : "ustar\0"
+    , ustarver : "00"
+    , uname : props.uname || ""
+    , gname : props.gname || ""
+    , devmaj : props.devmaj || 0
+    , devmin : props.devmin || 0
+    }
+
+
+  EntryWriter.call(me, p)
+  // console.error(">> ehw props", me.props)
+  me.props = p
+
+  me._meta = true
+}
+
+ExtendedHeaderWriter.prototype.end = function () {
+  // console.error(">> ehw end")
+  var me = this
+
+  if (me._ended) return
+  me._ended = true
+
+  me._encodeFields()
+
+  if (me.props.size === 0) {
+    // nothing to write!
+    me._ready = true
+    me._stream.end()
+    return
+  }
+
+  me._stream.write(TarHeader.encode(me.props))
+  me.body.forEach(function (l) {
+    me._stream.write(l)
+  })
+  me._ready = true
+
+  // console.error(">> ehw _process calling end()", me.props)
+  this._stream.end()
+}
+
+ExtendedHeaderWriter.prototype._encodeFields = function () {
+  // console.error(">> ehw _encodeFields")
+  this.body = []
+  if (this.fields.prefix) {
+    this.fields.path = this.fields.prefix + "/" + this.fields.path
+    this.fields.prefix = ""
+  }
+  encodeFields(this.fields, "", this.body, this.fields.noProprietary)
+  var me = this
+  this.body.forEach(function (l) {
+    me.props.size += l.length
+  })
+}
+
+function encodeFields (fields, prefix, body, nop) {
+  // console.error(">> >> ehw encodeFields")
+  // "%d %s=%s\n", <length>, <keyword>, <value>
+  // The length is a decimal number, and includes itself and the \n
+  // Numeric values are decimal strings.
+
+  Object.keys(fields).forEach(function (k) {
+    var val = fields[k]
+      , numeric = tar.numeric[k]
+
+    if (prefix) k = prefix + "." + k
+
+    // already including NODETAR.type, don't need File=true also
+    if (k === fields.type && val === true) return
+
+    switch (k) {
+      // don't include anything that's always handled just fine
+      // in the normal header, or only meaningful in the context
+      // of nodetar
+      case "mode":
+      case "cksum":
+      case "ustar":
+      case "ustarver":
+      case "prefix":
+      case "basename":
+      case "dirname":
+      case "needExtended":
+      case "block":
+      case "filter":
+        return
+
+      case "rdev":
+        if (val === 0) return
+        break
+
+      case "nlink":
+      case "dev": // Truly a hero among men, Creator of Star!
+      case "ino": // Speak his name with reverent awe!  It is:
+        k = "SCHILY." + k
+        break
+
+      default: break
+    }
+
+    if (val && typeof val === "object" &&
+        !Buffer.isBuffer(val)) encodeFields(val, k, body, nop)
+    else if (val === null || val === undefined) return
+    else body.push.apply(body, encodeField(k, val, nop))
+  })
+
+  return body
+}
+
+function encodeField (k, v, nop) {
+  // lowercase keys must be valid, otherwise prefix with
+  // "NODETAR."
+  if (k.charAt(0) === k.charAt(0).toLowerCase()) {
+    var m = k.split(".")[0]
+    if (!tar.knownExtended[m]) k = "NODETAR." + k
+  }
+
+  // no proprietary
+  if (nop && k.charAt(0) !== k.charAt(0).toLowerCase()) {
+    return []
+  }
+
+  if (typeof val === "number") val = val.toString(10)
+
+  var s = new Buffer(" " + k + "=" + v + "\n")
+    , digits = Math.floor(Math.log(s.length) / Math.log(10)) + 1
+
+  // console.error("1 s=%j digits=%j s.length=%d", s.toString(), digits, s.length)
+
+  // if adding that many digits will make it go over that length,
+  // then add one to it. For example, if the string is:
+  // " foo=bar\n"
+  // then that's 9 characters.  With the "9", that bumps the length
+  // up to 10.  However, this is invalid:
+  // "10 foo=bar\n"
+  // but, since that's actually 11 characters, since 10 adds another
+  // character to the length, and the length includes the number
+  // itself.  In that case, just bump it up again.
+  if (s.length + digits >= Math.pow(10, digits)) digits += 1
+  // console.error("2 s=%j digits=%j s.length=%d", s.toString(), digits, s.length)
+
+  var len = digits + s.length
+  // console.error("3 s=%j digits=%j s.length=%d len=%d", s.toString(), digits, s.length, len)
+  var lenBuf = new Buffer("" + len)
+  if (lenBuf.length + s.length !== len) {
+    throw new Error("Bad length calculation\n"+
+                    "len="+len+"\n"+
+                    "lenBuf="+JSON.stringify(lenBuf.toString())+"\n"+
+                    "lenBuf.length="+lenBuf.length+"\n"+
+                    "digits="+digits+"\n"+
+                    "s="+JSON.stringify(s.toString())+"\n"+
+                    "s.length="+s.length)
+  }
+
+  return [lenBuf, s]
+}

data/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extended-header.js

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// An Entry consisting of:
+//
+// "%d %s=%s\n", <length>, <keyword>, <value>
+//
+// The length is a decimal number, and includes itself and the \n
+// \0 does not terminate anything.  Only the length terminates the string.
+// Numeric values are decimal strings.
+
+module.exports = ExtendedHeader
+
+var Entry = require("./entry.js")
+  , inherits = require("inherits")
+  , tar = require("../tar.js")
+  , numeric = tar.numeric
+  , keyTrans = { "SCHILY.dev": "dev"
+               , "SCHILY.ino": "ino"
+               , "SCHILY.nlink": "nlink" }
+
+function ExtendedHeader () {
+  Entry.apply(this, arguments)
+  this.on("data", this._parse)
+  this.fields = {}
+  this._position = 0
+  this._fieldPos = 0
+  this._state = SIZE
+  this._sizeBuf = []
+  this._keyBuf = []
+  this._valBuf = []
+  this._size = -1
+  this._key = ""
+}
+
+inherits(ExtendedHeader, Entry)
+ExtendedHeader.prototype._parse = parse
+
+var s = 0
+  , states = ExtendedHeader.states = {}
+  , SIZE = states.SIZE = s++
+  , KEY  = states.KEY  = s++
+  , VAL  = states.VAL  = s++
+  , ERR  = states.ERR  = s++
+
+Object.keys(states).forEach(function (s) {
+  states[states[s]] = states[s]
+})
+
+states[s] = null
+
+// char code values for comparison
+var _0 = "0".charCodeAt(0)
+  , _9 = "9".charCodeAt(0)
+  , point = ".".charCodeAt(0)
+  , a = "a".charCodeAt(0)
+  , Z = "Z".charCodeAt(0)
+  , a = "a".charCodeAt(0)
+  , z = "z".charCodeAt(0)
+  , space = " ".charCodeAt(0)
+  , eq = "=".charCodeAt(0)
+  , cr = "\n".charCodeAt(0)
+
+function parse (c) {
+  if (this._state === ERR) return
+
+  for ( var i = 0, l = c.length
+      ; i < l
+      ; this._position++, this._fieldPos++, i++) {
+    // console.error("top of loop, size="+this._size)
+
+    var b = c[i]
+
+    if (this._size >= 0 && this._fieldPos > this._size) {
+      error(this, "field exceeds length="+this._size)
+      return
+    }
+
+    switch (this._state) {
+      case ERR: return
+
+      case SIZE:
+        // console.error("parsing size, b=%d, rest=%j", b, c.slice(i).toString())
+        if (b === space) {
+          this._state = KEY
+          // this._fieldPos = this._sizeBuf.length
+          this._size = parseInt(new Buffer(this._sizeBuf).toString(), 10)
+          this._sizeBuf.length = 0
+          continue
+        }
+        if (b < _0 || b > _9) {
+          error(this, "expected [" + _0 + ".." + _9 + "], got " + b)
+          return
+        }
+        this._sizeBuf.push(b)
+        continue
+
+      case KEY:
+        // can be any char except =, not > size.
+        if (b === eq) {
+          this._state = VAL
+          this._key = new Buffer(this._keyBuf).toString()
+          if (keyTrans[this._key]) this._key = keyTrans[this._key]
+          this._keyBuf.length = 0
+          continue
+        }
+        this._keyBuf.push(b)
+        continue
+
+      case VAL:
+        // field must end with cr
+        if (this._fieldPos === this._size - 1) {
+          // console.error("finished with "+this._key)
+          if (b !== cr) {
+            error(this, "expected \\n at end of field")
+            return
+          }
+          var val = new Buffer(this._valBuf).toString()
+          if (numeric[this._key]) {
+            val = parseFloat(val)
+          }
+          this.fields[this._key] = val
+
+          this._valBuf.length = 0
+          this._state = SIZE
+          this._size = -1
+          this._fieldPos = -1
+          continue
+        }
+        this._valBuf.push(b)
+        continue
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function error (me, msg) {
+  msg = "invalid header: " + msg
+      + "\nposition=" + me._position
+      + "\nfield position=" + me._fieldPos
+
+  me.error(msg)
+  me.state = ERR
+}

data/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extract.js

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// give it a tarball and a path, and it'll dump the contents
+
+module.exports = Extract
+
+var tar = require("../tar.js")
+  , fstream = require("fstream")
+  , inherits = require("inherits")
+  , path = require("path")
+
+function Extract (opts) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Extract)) return new Extract(opts)
+  tar.Parse.apply(this)
+
+  // have to dump into a directory
+  opts.type = "Directory"
+  opts.Directory = true
+
+  if (typeof opts !== "object") {
+    opts = { path: opts }
+  }
+
+  // better to drop in cwd? seems more standard.
+  opts.path = opts.path || path.resolve("node-tar-extract")
+  opts.type = "Directory"
+  opts.Directory = true
+
+  // similar to --strip or --strip-components
+  opts.strip = +opts.strip
+  if (!opts.strip || opts.strip <= 0) opts.strip = 0
+
+  this._fst = fstream.Writer(opts)
+
+  this.pause()
+  var me = this
+
+  // Hardlinks in tarballs are relative to the root
+  // of the tarball.  So, they need to be resolved against
+  // the target directory in order to be created properly.
+  me.on("entry", function (entry) {
+    // if there's a "strip" argument, then strip off that many
+    // path components.
+    if (opts.strip) {
+      var p = entry.path.split("/").slice(opts.strip).join("/")
+      entry.path = entry.props.path = p
+      if (entry.linkpath) {
+        var lp = entry.linkpath.split("/").slice(opts.strip).join("/")
+        entry.linkpath = entry.props.linkpath = lp
+      }
+    }
+    if (entry.type !== "Link") return
+    entry.linkpath = entry.props.linkpath =
+      path.join(opts.path, path.join("/", entry.props.linkpath))
+  })
+
+  this._fst.on("ready", function () {
+    me.pipe(me._fst, { end: false })
+    me.resume()
+  })
+
+  // this._fst.on("end", function () {
+  //   console.error("\nEEEE Extract End", me._fst.path)
+  // })
+
+  this._fst.on("close", function () {
+    // console.error("\nEEEE Extract End", me._fst.path)
+    me.emit("end")
+    me.emit("close")
+  })
+}
+
+inherits(Extract, tar.Parse)
+
+Extract.prototype._streamEnd = function () {
+  var me = this
+  if (!me._ended) me.error("unexpected eof")
+  me._fst.end()
+  // my .end() is coming later.
+}

data/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/global-header-writer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module.exports = GlobalHeaderWriter
+
+var ExtendedHeaderWriter = require("./extended-header-writer.js")
+  , inherits = require("inherits")
+
+inherits(GlobalHeaderWriter, ExtendedHeaderWriter)
+
+function GlobalHeaderWriter (props) {
+  if (!(this instanceof GlobalHeaderWriter)) {
+    return new GlobalHeaderWriter(props)
+  }
+  ExtendedHeaderWriter.call(this, props)
+  this.props.type = "g"
+}

data/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/header.js

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// parse a 512-byte header block to a data object, or vice-versa
+// If the data won't fit nicely in a simple header, then generate
+// the appropriate extended header file, and return that.
+
+module.exports = TarHeader
+
+var tar = require("../tar.js")
+  , fields = tar.fields
+  , fieldOffs = tar.fieldOffs
+  , fieldEnds = tar.fieldEnds
+  , fieldSize = tar.fieldSize
+  , numeric = tar.numeric
+  , assert = require("assert").ok
+  , space = " ".charCodeAt(0)
+  , slash = "/".charCodeAt(0)
+  , bslash = process.platform === "win32" ? "\\".charCodeAt(0) : null
+
+function TarHeader (block) {
+  if (!(this instanceof TarHeader)) return new TarHeader(block)
+  if (block) this.decode(block)
+}
+
+TarHeader.prototype =
+  { decode : decode
+  , encode: encode
+  , calcSum: calcSum
+  , checkSum: checkSum
+  }
+
+TarHeader.parseNumeric = parseNumeric
+TarHeader.encode = encode
+TarHeader.decode = decode
+
+// note that this will only do the normal ustar header, not any kind
+// of extended posix header file.  If something doesn't fit comfortably,
+// then it will set obj.needExtended = true, and set the block to
+// the closest approximation.
+function encode (obj) {
+  if (!obj && !(this instanceof TarHeader)) throw new Error(
+    "encode must be called on a TarHeader, or supplied an object")
+
+  obj = obj || this
+  var block = obj.block = new Buffer(512)
+
+  // if the object has a "prefix", then that's actually an extension of
+  // the path field.
+  if (obj.prefix) {
+    // console.error("%% header encoding, got a prefix", obj.prefix)
+    obj.path = obj.prefix + "/" + obj.path
+    // console.error("%% header encoding, prefixed path", obj.path)
+    obj.prefix = ""
+  }
+
+  obj.needExtended = false
+
+  if (obj.mode) {
+    if (typeof obj.mode === "string") obj.mode = parseInt(obj.mode, 8)
+    obj.mode = obj.mode & 0777
+  }
+
+  for (var f = 0; fields[f] !== null; f ++) {
+    var field = fields[f]
+      , off = fieldOffs[f]
+      , end = fieldEnds[f]
+      , ret
+
+    switch (field) {
+      case "cksum":
+        // special, done below, after all the others
+        break
+
+      case "prefix":
+        // special, this is an extension of the "path" field.
+        // console.error("%% header encoding, skip prefix later")
+        break
+
+      case "type":
+        // convert from long name to a single char.
+        var type = obj.type || "0"
+        if (type.length > 1) {
+          type = tar.types[obj.type]
+          if (!type) type = "0"
+        }
+        writeText(block, off, end, type)
+        break
+
+      case "path":
+        // uses the "prefix" field if > 100 bytes, but <= 255
+        var pathLen = Buffer.byteLength(obj.path)
+          , pathFSize = fieldSize[fields.path]
+          , prefFSize = fieldSize[fields.prefix]
+
+        // paths between 100 and 255 should use the prefix field.
+        // longer than 255
+        if (pathLen > pathFSize &&
+            pathLen <= pathFSize + prefFSize) {
+          // need to find a slash somewhere in the middle so that
+          // path and prefix both fit in their respective fields
+          var searchStart = pathLen - 1 - pathFSize
+            , searchEnd = prefFSize
+            , found = false
+            , pathBuf = new Buffer(obj.path)
+
+          for ( var s = searchStart
+              ; (s <= searchEnd)
+              ; s ++ ) {
+            if (pathBuf[s] === slash || pathBuf[s] === bslash) {
+              found = s
+              break
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (found !== false) {
+            prefix = pathBuf.slice(0, found).toString("utf8")
+            path = pathBuf.slice(found + 1).toString("utf8")
+
+            ret = writeText(block, off, end, path)
+            off = fieldOffs[fields.prefix]
+            end = fieldEnds[fields.prefix]
+            // console.error("%% header writing prefix", off, end, prefix)
+            ret = writeText(block, off, end, prefix) || ret
+            break
+          }
+        }
+
+        // paths less than 100 chars don't need a prefix
+        // and paths longer than 255 need an extended header and will fail
+        // on old implementations no matter what we do here.
+        // Null out the prefix, and fallthrough to default.
+        // console.error("%% header writing no prefix")
+        var poff = fieldOffs[fields.prefix]
+          , pend = fieldEnds[fields.prefix]
+        writeText(block, poff, pend, "")
+        // fallthrough
+
+      // all other fields are numeric or text
+      default:
+        ret = numeric[field]
+            ? writeNumeric(block, off, end, obj[field])
+            : writeText(block, off, end, obj[field] || "")
+        break
+    }
+    obj.needExtended = obj.needExtended || ret
+  }
+
+  var off = fieldOffs[fields.cksum]
+    , end = fieldEnds[fields.cksum]
+
+  writeNumeric(block, off, end, calcSum.call(this, block))
+
+  return block
+}
+
+// if it's a negative number, or greater than will fit,
+// then use write256.
+var MAXNUM = { 12: 077777777777
+             , 11: 07777777777
+             , 8 : 07777777
+             , 7 : 0777777 }
+function writeNumeric (block, off, end, num) {
+  var writeLen = end - off
+    , maxNum = MAXNUM[writeLen] || 0
+
+  num = num || 0
+  // console.error("  numeric", num)
+
+  if (num instanceof Date ||
+      Object.prototype.toString.call(num) === "[object Date]") {
+    num = num.getTime() / 1000
+  }
+
+  if (num > maxNum || num < 0) {
+    write256(block, off, end, num)
+    // need an extended header if negative or too big.
+    return true
+  }
+
+  // god, tar is so annoying
+  // if the string is small enough, you should put a space
+  // between the octal string and the \0, but if it doesn't
+  // fit, then don't.
+  var numStr = Math.floor(num).toString(8)
+  if (num < MAXNUM[writeLen - 1]) numStr += " "
+
+  // pad with "0" chars
+  if (numStr.length < writeLen) {
+    numStr = (new Array(writeLen - numStr.length).join("0")) + numStr
+  }
+
+  if (numStr.length !== writeLen - 1) {
+    throw new Error("invalid length: " + JSON.stringify(numStr) + "\n" +
+                    "expected: "+writeLen)
+  }
+  block.write(numStr, off, writeLen, "utf8")
+  block[end - 1] = 0
+}
+
+function write256 (block, off, end, num) {
+  var buf = block.slice(off, end)
+  var positive = num >= 0
+  buf[0] = positive ? 0x80 : 0xFF
+
+  // get the number as a base-256 tuple
+  if (!positive) num *= -1
+  var tuple = []
+  do {
+    var n = num % 256
+    tuple.push(n)
+    num = (num - n) / 256
+  } while (num)
+
+  var bytes = tuple.length
+
+  var fill = buf.length - bytes
+  for (var i = 1; i < fill; i ++) {
+    buf[i] = positive ? 0 : 0xFF
+  }
+
+  // tuple is a base256 number, with [0] as the *least* significant byte
+  // if it's negative, then we need to flip all the bits once we hit the
+  // first non-zero bit.  The 2's-complement is (0x100 - n), and the 1's-
+  // complement is (0xFF - n).
+  var zero = true
+  for (i = bytes; i > 0; i --) {
+    var byte = tuple[bytes - i]
+    if (positive) buf[fill + i] = byte
+    else if (zero && byte === 0) buf[fill + i] = 0
+    else if (zero) {
+      zero = false
+      buf[fill + i] = 0x100 - byte
+    } else buf[fill + i] = 0xFF - byte
+  }
+}
+
+function writeText (block, off, end, str) {
+  // strings are written as utf8, then padded with \0
+  var strLen = Buffer.byteLength(str)
+    , writeLen = Math.min(strLen, end - off)
+    // non-ascii fields need extended headers
+    // long fields get truncated
+    , needExtended = strLen !== str.length || strLen > writeLen
+
+  // write the string, and null-pad
+  if (writeLen > 0) block.write(str, off, writeLen, "utf8")
+  for (var i = off + writeLen; i < end; i ++) block[i] = 0
+
+  return needExtended
+}
+
+function calcSum (block) {
+  block = block || this.block
+  assert(Buffer.isBuffer(block) && block.length === 512)
+
+  if (!block) throw new Error("Need block to checksum")
+
+  // now figure out what it would be if the cksum was "        "
+  var sum = 0
+    , start = fieldOffs[fields.cksum]
+    , end = fieldEnds[fields.cksum]
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < fieldOffs[fields.cksum]; i ++) {
+    sum += block[i]
+  }
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i ++) {
+    sum += space
+  }
+
+  for (var i = end; i < 512; i ++) {
+    sum += block[i]
+  }
+
+  return sum
+}
+
+
+function checkSum (block) {
+  var sum = calcSum.call(this, block)
+  block = block || this.block
+
+  var cksum = block.slice(fieldOffs[fields.cksum], fieldEnds[fields.cksum])
+  cksum = parseNumeric(cksum)
+
+  return cksum === sum
+}
+
+function decode (block) {
+  block = block || this.block
+  assert(Buffer.isBuffer(block) && block.length === 512)
+
+  this.block = block
+  this.cksumValid = this.checkSum()
+
+  var prefix = null
+
+  // slice off each field.
+  for (var f = 0; fields[f] !== null; f ++) {
+    var field = fields[f]
+      , val = block.slice(fieldOffs[f], fieldEnds[f])
+
+    switch (field) {
+      case "ustar":
+        // if not ustar, then everything after that is just padding.
+        if (val.toString() !== "ustar\0") {
+          this.ustar = false
+          return
+        } else {
+          // console.error("ustar:", val, val.toString())
+          this.ustar = val.toString()
+        }
+        break
+
+      // prefix is special, since it might signal the xstar header
+      case "prefix":
+        var atime = parseNumeric(val.slice(131, 131 + 12))
+          , ctime = parseNumeric(val.slice(131 + 12, 131 + 12 + 12))
+        if ((val[130] === 0 || val[130] === space) &&
+            typeof atime === "number" &&
+            typeof ctime === "number" &&
+            val[131 + 12] === space &&
+            val[131 + 12 + 12] === space) {
+          this.atime = atime
+          this.ctime = ctime
+          val = val.slice(0, 130)
+        }
+        prefix = val.toString("utf8").replace(/\0+$/, "")
+        // console.error("%% header reading prefix", prefix)
+        break
+
+      // all other fields are null-padding text
+      // or a number.
+      default:
+        if (numeric[field]) {
+          this[field] = parseNumeric(val)
+        } else {
+          this[field] = val.toString("utf8").replace(/\0+$/, "")
+        }
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if we got a prefix, then prepend it to the path.
+  if (prefix) {
+    this.path = prefix + "/" + this.path
+    // console.error("%% header got a prefix", this.path)
+  }
+}
+
+function parse256 (buf) {
+  // first byte MUST be either 80 or FF
+  // 80 for positive, FF for 2's comp
+  var positive
+  if (buf[0] === 0x80) positive = true
+  else if (buf[0] === 0xFF) positive = false
+  else return null
+
+  // build up a base-256 tuple from the least sig to the highest
+  var zero = false
+    , tuple = []
+  for (var i = buf.length - 1; i > 0; i --) {
+    var byte = buf[i]
+    if (positive) tuple.push(byte)
+    else if (zero && byte === 0) tuple.push(0)
+    else if (zero) {
+      zero = false
+      tuple.push(0x100 - byte)
+    } else tuple.push(0xFF - byte)
+  }
+
+  for (var sum = 0, i = 0, l = tuple.length; i < l; i ++) {
+    sum += tuple[i] * Math.pow(256, i)
+  }
+
+  return positive ? sum : -1 * sum
+}
+
+function parseNumeric (f) {
+  if (f[0] & 0x80) return parse256(f)
+
+  var str = f.toString("utf8").split("\0")[0].trim()
+    , res = parseInt(str, 8)
+
+  return isNaN(res) ? null : res
+}
+