dxruby_rp5 0.0.1

data/spec/vendor/rspec-mocks-2.14.4/spec/rspec/mocks/any_instance_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'delegate'
+
+module RSpec
+  module Mocks
+    describe "#any_instance" do
+      class CustomErrorForAnyInstanceSpec < StandardError;end
+
+      let(:klass) do
+        Class.new do
+          def existing_method; :existing_method_return_value; end
+          def existing_method_with_arguments(arg_one, arg_two = nil); :existing_method_with_arguments_return_value; end
+          def another_existing_method; end
+          private
+          def private_method; :private_method_return_value; end
+        end
+      end
+      let(:existing_method_return_value){ :existing_method_return_value }
+
+      context "invocation order" do
+        context "#stub" do
+          it "raises an error if 'stub' follows 'with'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.with("1").stub(:foo) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+
+          it "raises an error if 'with' follows 'and_return'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1).with("1") }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+
+          it "raises an error if 'with' follows 'and_raise'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_raise(1).with("1") }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+
+          it "raises an error if 'with' follows 'and_yield'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_yield(1).with("1") }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "#stub_chain" do
+          it "raises an error if 'stub_chain' follows 'any_instance'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.and_return("1").stub_chain(:foo, :bar) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "#should_receive" do
+          it "raises an error if 'should_receive' follows 'with'" do
+            expect { klass.any_instance.with("1").should_receive(:foo) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+
+          it "raises an error if 'with' follows 'and_return'" do
+            pending "see Github issue #42"
+            expect { klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).and_return(1).with("1") }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+
+          it "raises an error if 'with' follows 'and_raise'" do
+            pending "see Github issue #42"
+            expect { klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).and_raise(1).with("1") }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with #stub" do
+        it "does not suppress an exception when a method that doesn't exist is invoked" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:foo)
+          expect { klass.new.bar }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+        end
+
+        context 'multiple methods' do
+          it "allows multiple methods to be stubbed in a single invocation" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo => 'foo', :bar => 'bar')
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect(instance.foo).to eq('foo')
+            expect(instance.bar).to eq('bar')
+          end
+
+          it "adheres to the contract of multiple method stubbing withou any instance" do
+            expect(Object.new.stub(:foo => 'foo', :bar => 'bar')).to eq(:foo => 'foo', :bar => 'bar')
+            expect(klass.any_instance.stub(:foo => 'foo', :bar => 'bar')).to eq(:foo => 'foo', :bar => 'bar')
+          end
+
+          context "allows a chain of methods to be stubbed using #stub_chain" do
+            it "given symbols representing the methods" do
+              klass.any_instance.stub_chain(:one, :two, :three).and_return(:four)
+              expect(klass.new.one.two.three).to eq(:four)
+            end
+
+            it "given a hash as the last argument uses the value as the expected return value" do
+              klass.any_instance.stub_chain(:one, :two, :three => :four)
+              expect(klass.new.one.two.three).to eq(:four)
+            end
+
+            it "given a string of '.' separated method names representing the chain" do
+              klass.any_instance.stub_chain('one.two.three').and_return(:four)
+              expect(klass.new.one.two.three).to eq(:four)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "behaves as 'every instance'" do
+          it "stubs every instance in the spec" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(result = Object.new)
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(result)
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(result)
+          end
+
+          it "stubs instance created before any_instance was called" do
+            instance = klass.new
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(result = Object.new)
+            expect(instance.foo).to eq(result)
+          end
+
+          it 'handles freeze and duplication correctly' do
+            String.any_instance.stub(:any_method)
+
+            foo = 'foo'.freeze
+            expect(foo.dup.concat 'bar').to eq 'foobar'
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with argument matching" do
+          before do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).with(:param_one, :param_two).and_return(:result_one)
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).with(:param_three, :param_four).and_return(:result_two)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the stubbed value when arguments match" do
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_one, :param_two)).to eq(:result_one)
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_three, :param_four)).to eq(:result_two)
+          end
+
+          it "fails the spec with an expectation error when the arguments do not match" do
+            expect do
+              klass.new.foo(:param_one, :param_three)
+            end.to(raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError))
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with multiple stubs" do
+          before do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:bar).and_return(2)
+          end
+
+          it "stubs a method" do
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect(instance.foo).to eq(1)
+            expect(instance.bar).to eq(2)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the same value for calls on different instances" do
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(klass.new.foo)
+            expect(klass.new.bar).to eq(klass.new.bar)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with #and_return" do
+          it "stubs a method that doesn't exist" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "stubs a method that exists" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(1)
+            expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the same object for calls on different instances" do
+            return_value = Object.new
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(return_value)
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to be(return_value)
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to be(return_value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with #and_yield" do
+          it "yields the value specified" do
+            yielded_value = Object.new
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_yield(yielded_value)
+            klass.new.foo{|value| expect(value).to be(yielded_value)}
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'with #and_call_original and competing #with' do
+          let(:klass) { Struct.new(:a_method) }
+
+          it 'can combine and_call_original, with, and_return' do
+            allow_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:a_method).and_call_original
+            allow_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:a_method).with(:arg).and_return('value')
+
+            expect(klass.new('org').a_method).to eq 'org'
+            expect(klass.new.a_method(:arg)).to  eq 'value'
+          end
+
+          it 'can combine and_call_original, with, and_return (old syntax)' do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:a_method).and_call_original
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:a_method).with(:arg).and_return('value')
+
+            expect(klass.new('org').a_method).to eq 'org'
+            expect(klass.new.a_method(:arg)).to  eq 'value'
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with #and_raise" do
+          it "stubs a method that doesn't exist" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_raise(CustomErrorForAnyInstanceSpec)
+            expect { klass.new.foo}.to raise_error(CustomErrorForAnyInstanceSpec)
+          end
+
+          it "stubs a method that exists" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_raise(CustomErrorForAnyInstanceSpec)
+            expect { klass.new.existing_method}.to raise_error(CustomErrorForAnyInstanceSpec)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with a block" do
+          it "stubs a method" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo) { 1 }
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the same computed value for calls on different instances" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:foo) { 1 + 2 }
+            expect(klass.new.foo).to eq(klass.new.foo)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "core ruby objects" do
+          it "works uniformly across *everything*" do
+            Object.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect(Object.new.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor []" do
+            Array.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect([].foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor {}" do
+            Hash.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect({}.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor \"\"" do
+            String.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect("".foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor \'\'" do
+            String.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect(''.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor module" do
+            Module.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            module RSpec::SampleRspecTestModule;end
+            expect(RSpec::SampleRspecTestModule.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "works with the non-standard constructor class" do
+            Class.any_instance.stub(:foo).and_return(1)
+            class RSpec::SampleRspecTestClass;end
+            expect(RSpec::SampleRspecTestClass.foo).to eq(1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with #stub!" do
+        it "raises with a message instructing the user to use stub instead" do
+          expect do
+            klass.any_instance.stub!(:foo)
+          end.to raise_error(/Use stub instead/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with #unstub!" do
+        it "raises with a message instructing the user to use unstub instead" do
+          expect do
+            klass.any_instance.unstub!(:foo)
+          end.to raise_error(/Use unstub instead/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "unstub implementation" do
+        it "replaces the stubbed method with the original method" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method)
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(:existing_method_return_value)
+        end
+
+        it "removes all stubs with the supplied method name" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).with(1)
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).with(2)
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(:existing_method_return_value)
+        end
+
+        it "removes stubs even if they have already been invoked" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(:any_instance_value)
+          obj = klass.new
+          obj.existing_method
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          expect(obj.existing_method).to eq(:existing_method_return_value)
+        end
+
+        it "removes stubs from sub class after invokation when super class was originally stubbed" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(:any_instance_value)
+          obj = Class.new(klass).new
+          expect(obj.existing_method).to eq(:any_instance_value)
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          expect(obj.existing_method).to eq(:existing_method_return_value)
+        end
+
+        it "does not remove any stubs set directly on an instance" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(:any_instance_value)
+          obj = klass.new
+          obj.stub(:existing_method).and_return(:local_method)
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          expect(obj.existing_method).to eq(:local_method)
+        end
+
+        it "does not remove any expectations with the same method name" do
+          klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method_with_arguments).with(3).and_return(:three)
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method_with_arguments).with(1)
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method_with_arguments).with(2)
+          klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method_with_arguments)
+          expect(klass.new.existing_method_with_arguments(3)).to eq(:three)
+        end
+
+        it "raises a MockExpectationError if the method has not been stubbed" do
+          expect {
+            klass.any_instance.unstub(:existing_method)
+          }.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, 'The method `existing_method` was not stubbed or was already unstubbed')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with #should_not_receive" do
+        it "fails if the method is called" do
+          klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:existing_method)
+          expect { klass.new.existing_method }.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+        end
+
+        it "passes if no method is called" do
+          expect { klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:existing_method) }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it "passes if only a different method is called" do
+          klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:existing_method)
+          expect { klass.new.another_existing_method }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        context "with constraints" do
+          it "fails if the method is called with the specified parameters" do
+            klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:existing_method_with_arguments).with(:argument_one, :argument_two)
+            expect {
+              klass.new.existing_method_with_arguments(:argument_one, :argument_two)
+            }.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+          end
+
+          it "passes if the method is called with different parameters" do
+            klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:existing_method_with_arguments).with(:argument_one, :argument_two)
+            expect { klass.new.existing_method_with_arguments(:argument_three, :argument_four) }.to_not raise_error
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when used in combination with should_receive' do
+          it 'passes if only the expected message is received' do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+            klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:bar)
+            klass.new.foo
+            RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "prevents confusing double-negative expressions involving `never`" do
+          expect {
+            klass.any_instance.should_not_receive(:not_expected).never
+          }.to raise_error(/trying to negate it again/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with #should_receive" do
+        let(:foo_expectation_error_message) { 'Exactly one instance should have received the following message(s) but didn\'t: foo' }
+        let(:existing_method_expectation_error_message) { 'Exactly one instance should have received the following message(s) but didn\'t: existing_method' }
+
+        context "with an expectation is set on a method which does not exist" do
+          it "returns the expected value" do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).and_return(1)
+            expect(klass.new.foo(1)).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if an instance is created but no invocation occurs" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+              klass.new
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, foo_expectation_error_message)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if no instance is created" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).and_return(1)
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, foo_expectation_error_message)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if no instance is created and there are multiple expectations" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:bar)
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, 'Exactly one instance should have received the following message(s) but didn\'t: bar, foo')
+          end
+
+          it "allows expectations on instances to take priority" do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+            klass.new.foo
+
+            instance = klass.new
+            instance.should_receive(:foo).and_return(result = Object.new)
+            expect(instance.foo).to eq(result)
+          end
+
+          context "behaves as 'exactly one instance'" do
+            it "passes if subsequent invocations do not receive that message" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+              klass.new.foo
+              klass.new
+            end
+
+            it "fails if the method is invoked on a second instance" do
+              instance_one = klass.new
+              instance_two = klass.new
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+
+                instance_one.foo
+                instance_two.foo
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, "The message 'foo' was received by #{instance_two.inspect} but has already been received by #{instance_one.inspect}")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "normal expectations on the class object" do
+            it "fail when unfulfilled" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+                klass.should_receive(:woot)
+                klass.new.foo
+                RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+              end.to(raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError) do |error|
+                expect(error.message).not_to eq(existing_method_expectation_error_message)
+              end)
+            end
+
+
+            it "pass when expectations are met" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+              klass.should_receive(:woot).and_return(result = Object.new)
+              klass.new.foo
+              expect(klass.woot).to eq(result)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with an expectation is set on a method that exists" do
+          it "returns the expected value" do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(1)
+            expect(klass.new.existing_method(1)).to eq(1)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if an instance is created but no invocation occurs" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+              klass.new
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, existing_method_expectation_error_message)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if no instance is created" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, existing_method_expectation_error_message)
+          end
+
+          it "fails if no instance is created and there are multiple expectations" do
+            expect do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:another_existing_method)
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, 'Exactly one instance should have received the following message(s) but didn\'t: another_existing_method, existing_method')
+          end
+
+          context "after any one instance has received a message" do
+            it "passes if subsequent invocations do not receive that message" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+              klass.new.existing_method
+              klass.new
+            end
+
+            it "fails if the method is invoked on a second instance" do
+              instance_one = klass.new
+              instance_two = klass.new
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+
+                instance_one.existing_method
+                instance_two.existing_method
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, "The message 'existing_method' was received by #{instance_two.inspect} but has already been received by #{instance_one.inspect}")
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        it 'works with a BasicObject subclass that mixes in Kernel', :if => defined?(BasicObject) do
+          klass = Class.new(BasicObject) do
+            include ::Kernel
+            def foo; end
+          end
+
+          klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+          klass.new.foo
+        end
+
+        it 'works with a SimpleDelegator subclass', :if => (RUBY_VERSION.to_f > 1.8) do
+          klass = Class.new(SimpleDelegator) do
+            def foo; end
+          end
+
+          klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo)
+          klass.new(Object.new).foo
+        end
+
+        context "with argument matching" do
+          before do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).with(:param_one, :param_two).and_return(:result_one)
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).with(:param_three, :param_four).and_return(:result_two)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the expected value when arguments match" do
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_one, :param_two)).to eq(:result_one)
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_three, :param_four)).to eq(:result_two)
+          end
+
+          it "fails when the arguments match but different instances are used" do
+            instances = Array.new(2) { klass.new }
+            expect do
+              expect(instances[0].foo(:param_one, :param_two)).to eq(:result_one)
+              expect(instances[1].foo(:param_three, :param_four)).to eq(:result_two)
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+
+            # ignore the fact that should_receive expectations were not met
+            instances.each { |instance| reset instance }
+          end
+
+          it "is not affected by the invocation of existing methods on other instances" do
+            expect(klass.new.existing_method_with_arguments(:param_one, :param_two)).to eq(:existing_method_with_arguments_return_value)
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_one, :param_two)).to eq(:result_one)
+            expect(instance.foo(:param_three, :param_four)).to eq(:result_two)
+          end
+
+          it "fails when arguments do not match" do
+            instance = klass.new
+            expect do
+              instance.foo(:param_one, :param_three)
+            end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+
+            # ignore the fact that should_receive expectations were not met
+            reset instance
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "message count" do
+          context "the 'once' constraint" do
+            it "passes for one invocation" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).once
+              klass.new.foo
+            end
+
+            it "fails when no instances are declared" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).once
+                RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, foo_expectation_error_message)
+            end
+
+            it "fails when an instance is declared but there are no invocations" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).once
+                klass.new
+                RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, foo_expectation_error_message)
+            end
+
+            it "fails for more than one invocation" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).once
+                instance = klass.new
+                2.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'twice' constraint" do
+            it "passes for two invocations" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).twice
+              instance = klass.new
+              2.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+
+            it "fails for more than two invocations" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).twice
+                instance = klass.new
+                3.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'exactly(n)' constraint" do
+            it "passes for n invocations where n = 3" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).exactly(3).times
+              instance = klass.new
+              3.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+
+            it "fails for n invocations where n < 3" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).exactly(3).times
+                instance = klass.new
+                2.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+
+            it "fails for n invocations where n > 3" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).exactly(3).times
+                instance = klass.new
+                4.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'at_least(n)' constraint" do
+            it "passes for n invocations where n = 3" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_least(3).times
+              instance = klass.new
+              3.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+
+            it "fails for n invocations where n < 3" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_least(3).times
+                instance = klass.new
+                2.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+
+            it "passes for n invocations where n > 3" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_least(3).times
+              instance = klass.new
+              4.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'at_most(n)' constraint" do
+            it "passes for n invocations where n = 3" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_most(3).times
+              instance = klass.new
+              3.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+
+            it "passes for n invocations where n < 3" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_most(3).times
+              instance = klass.new
+              2.times { instance.foo }
+            end
+
+            it "fails for n invocations where n > 3" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).at_most(3).times
+                instance = klass.new
+                4.times { instance.foo }
+                verify instance
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'never' constraint" do
+            it "passes for 0 invocations" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).never
+              RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            end
+
+            it "fails on the first invocation" do
+              expect do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).never
+                klass.new.foo
+              end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError)
+            end
+
+            context "when combined with other expectations" do
+              it "passes when the other expecations are met" do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).never
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(5)
+                expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(5)
+              end
+
+              it "fails when the other expecations are not met" do
+                expect do
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).never
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(5)
+                  RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+                end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, existing_method_expectation_error_message)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "the 'any_number_of_times' constraint" do
+            it "passes for 0 invocations" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).any_number_of_times
+              verify klass.new
+            end
+
+            it "passes for a non-zero number of invocations" do
+              allow(RSpec).to receive(:deprecate).with("any_number_of_times", :replacement => "stub")
+
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).any_number_of_times
+              instance = klass.new
+              instance.foo
+              verify instance
+            end
+
+            it "does not interfere with other expectations" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).any_number_of_times
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(5)
+              expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(5)
+            end
+
+            context "when combined with other expectations" do
+              it "passes when the other expecations are met" do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).any_number_of_times
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(5)
+                expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(5)
+              end
+
+              it "fails when the other expecations are not met" do
+                expect do
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:foo).any_number_of_times
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(5)
+                  RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+                end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, existing_method_expectation_error_message)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when resetting post-verification" do
+        let(:space) { RSpec::Mocks.space }
+
+        context "existing method" do
+          before(:each) do
+            klass.any_instance # to force it to be tracked
+          end
+
+          context "with stubbing" do
+            context "public methods" do
+              before(:each) do
+                klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(1)
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_true
+              end
+
+              it "restores the class to its original state after each example when no instance is created" do
+                space.verify_all
+
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_false
+                expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+              end
+
+              it "restores the class to its original state after each example when one instance is created" do
+                klass.new.existing_method
+
+                space.verify_all
+
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_false
+                expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+              end
+
+              it "restores the class to its original state after each example when more than one instance is created" do
+                klass.new.existing_method
+                klass.new.existing_method
+
+                space.verify_all
+
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_false
+                expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "private methods" do
+              before :each do
+                klass.any_instance.stub(:private_method).and_return(:something)
+                space.verify_all
+              end
+
+              it "cleans up the backed up method" do
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_false
+              end
+
+              it "restores a stubbed private method after the spec is run" do
+                expect(klass.private_method_defined?(:private_method)).to be_true
+              end
+
+              it "ensures that the restored method behaves as it originally did" do
+                expect(klass.new.send(:private_method)).to eq(:private_method_return_value)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "with expectations" do
+            context "private methods" do
+              before :each do
+                klass.any_instance.should_receive(:private_method).and_return(:something)
+                klass.new.private_method
+                space.verify_all
+              end
+
+              it "cleans up the backed up method" do
+                expect(klass.method_defined?(:__existing_method_without_any_instance__)).to be_false
+              end
+
+              it "restores a stubbed private method after the spec is run" do
+                expect(klass.private_method_defined?(:private_method)).to be_true
+              end
+
+              it "ensures that the restored method behaves as it originally did" do
+                expect(klass.new.send(:private_method)).to eq(:private_method_return_value)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "ensures that the subsequent specs do not see expectations set in previous specs" do
+              context "when the instance created after the expectation is set" do
+                it "first spec" do
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(Object.new)
+                  klass.new.existing_method
+                end
+
+                it "second spec" do
+                  expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when the instance created before the expectation is set" do
+                before :each do
+                  @instance = klass.new
+                end
+
+                it "first spec" do
+                  klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(Object.new)
+                  @instance.existing_method
+                end
+
+                it "second spec" do
+                  expect(@instance.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            it "ensures that the next spec does not see that expectation" do
+              klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return(Object.new)
+              klass.new.existing_method
+              space.verify_all
+
+              expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "with multiple calls to any_instance in the same example" do
+          it "does not prevent the change from being rolled back" do
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(false)
+            klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(true)
+
+            RSpec::Mocks.space.verify_all
+            expect(klass.new).to respond_to(:existing_method)
+            expect(klass.new.existing_method).to eq(existing_method_return_value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "adds an class to the current space when #any_instance is invoked" do
+          expect {
+            klass.any_instance
+          }.to change { space.any_instance_recorders.size }.by(1)
+        end
+
+        it "adds an instance to the current space when stubbed method is invoked" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:foo)
+          instance = klass.new
+          instance.foo
+          expect(RSpec::Mocks.space.proxies.keys).to include(instance.object_id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when used in conjunction with a `dup`' do
+        it "doesn't cause an infinite loop" do
+          pending "This intermittently fails on JRuby" if RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java'
+
+          Object.any_instance.stub(:some_method)
+          o = Object.new
+          o.some_method
+          expect { o.dup.some_method }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't bomb if the object doesn't support `dup`" do
+          klass = Class.new do
+            undef_method :dup
+          end
+          klass.any_instance
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't fail when dup accepts parameters" do
+          klass = Class.new do
+            def dup(funky_option)
+            end
+          end
+
+          klass.any_instance
+
+          expect { klass.new.dup('Dup dup dup') }.to_not raise_error
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when directed at a method defined on a superclass" do
+        let(:sub_klass) { Class.new(klass) }
+
+        it "stubs the method correctly" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return("foo")
+          expect(sub_klass.new.existing_method).to eq "foo"
+        end
+
+        it "mocks the method correctly" do
+          instance_one = sub_klass.new
+          instance_two = sub_klass.new
+          expect do
+            klass.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method)
+            instance_one.existing_method
+            instance_two.existing_method
+          end.to raise_error(RSpec::Mocks::MockExpectationError, "The message 'existing_method' was received by #{instance_two.inspect} but has already been received by #{instance_one.inspect}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when a class overrides Object#method" do
+        let(:http_request_class) { Struct.new(:method, :uri) }
+
+        it "stubs the method correctly" do
+          http_request_class.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return("foo")
+          expect(http_request_class.new.existing_method).to eq "foo"
+        end
+
+        it "mocks the method correctly" do
+          http_request_class.any_instance.should_receive(:existing_method).and_return("foo")
+          expect(http_request_class.new.existing_method).to eq "foo"
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when used after the test has finished" do
+        it "restores the original behavior of a stubbed method" do
+          klass.any_instance.stub(:existing_method).and_return(:stubbed_return_value)
+
+          instance = klass.new
+          expect(instance.existing_method).to eq :stubbed_return_value
+
+          RSpec::Mocks.verify
+
+          expect(instance.existing_method).to eq :existing_method_return_value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end