ddtrace 0.53.0 → 1.9.0

data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/agent_settings_resolver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require 'uri'
+
+require_relative 'settings'
+require_relative '../../tracing/configuration/ext'
+require_relative '../../../ddtrace/transport/ext'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Core
+    module Configuration
+      # This class unifies all the different ways that users can configure how we talk to the agent.
+      #
+      # It has quite a lot of complexity, but this complexity just reflects the actual complexity we have around our
+      # configuration today. E.g., this is just all of the complexity regarding agent settings gathered together in a
+      # single place. As we deprecate more and more of the different ways that these things can be configured,
+      # this class will reflect that simplification as well.
+      #
+      # Whenever there is a conflict (different configurations are provided in different orders), it MUST warn the users
+      # about it and pick a value based on the following priority: code > environment variable > defaults.
+      class AgentSettingsResolver
+        AgentSettings = \
+          Struct.new(
+            :adapter,
+            :ssl,
+            :hostname,
+            :port,
+            :uds_path,
+            :timeout_seconds,
+            :deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc,
+          ) do
+            def initialize(
+              adapter:,
+              ssl:,
+              hostname:,
+              port:,
+              uds_path:,
+              timeout_seconds:,
+              deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc:
+            )
+              super(
+                adapter,
+                ssl,
+                hostname,
+                port,
+                uds_path,
+                timeout_seconds,
+                deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc
+              )
+              freeze
+            end
+
+            # Returns a frozen copy of this struct
+            # with the provided +member_values+ modified.
+            #
+            # TODO: This is only used when configuring profiling, and can be removed once
+            # https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/pull/1924 is merged
+            def merge(**member_values)
+              new_struct = dup
+
+              member_values.each do |member, value|
+                new_struct[member] = value
+              end
+
+              new_struct.freeze
+            end
+          end
+
+        def self.call(settings, logger: Datadog.logger)
+          new(settings, logger: logger).send(:call)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        attr_reader \
+          :logger,
+          :settings
+
+        def initialize(settings, logger: Datadog.logger)
+          @settings = settings
+          @logger = logger
+        end
+
+        def call
+          # A transport_options proc configured for unix domain socket overrides most of the logic on this file
+          if transport_options.adapter == Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::ADAPTER
+            return AgentSettings.new(
+              adapter: Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::ADAPTER,
+              ssl: false,
+              hostname: nil,
+              port: nil,
+              uds_path: transport_options.uds_path,
+              timeout_seconds: timeout_seconds,
+              deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc: nil,
+            )
+          end
+
+          AgentSettings.new(
+            adapter: adapter,
+            ssl: ssl?,
+            hostname: hostname,
+            port: port,
+            uds_path: uds_path,
+            timeout_seconds: timeout_seconds,
+            # NOTE: When provided, the deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc can override all
+            # values above (ssl, hostname, port, timeout), or even make them irrelevant (by using an unix socket or
+            # enabling test mode instead).
+            # That is the main reason why it is deprecated -- it's an opaque function that may set a bunch of settings
+            # that we know nothing of until we actually call it.
+            deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc: deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc,
+          )
+        end
+
+        def adapter
+          # If no agent settings have been provided, we try to connect using a local unix socket.
+          # We only do so if the socket is present when `ddtrace` runs.
+          if should_use_uds_fallback?
+            Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::ADAPTER
+          else
+            Transport::Ext::HTTP::ADAPTER
+          end
+        end
+
+        def configured_hostname
+          return @configured_hostname if defined?(@configured_hostname)
+
+          @configured_hostname = pick_from(
+            DetectedConfiguration.new(
+              friendly_name: "'c.tracing.transport_options'",
+              value: transport_options.hostname,
+            ),
+            DetectedConfiguration.new(
+              friendly_name: "'c.agent.host'",
+              value: settings.agent.host
+            ),
+            DetectedConfiguration.new(
+              friendly_name: "#{Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_URL} environment variable",
+              value: parsed_url && parsed_url.hostname
+            ),
+            DetectedConfiguration.new(
+              friendly_name: "#{Datadog::Core::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_HOST} environment variable",
+              value: ENV[Datadog::Core::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_HOST]
+            )
+          )
+        end
+
+        def configured_port
+          return @configured_port if defined?(@configured_port)
+
+          @configured_port = pick_from(
+            try_parsing_as_integer(
+              friendly_name: "'c.tracing.transport_options'",
+              value: transport_options.port,
+            ),
+            try_parsing_as_integer(
+              friendly_name: '"c.agent.port"',
+              value: settings.agent.port,
+            ),
+            DetectedConfiguration.new(
+              friendly_name: "#{Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_URL} environment variable",
+              value: parsed_url && parsed_url.port,
+            ),
+            try_parsing_as_integer(
+              friendly_name: "#{Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_PORT} environment variable",
+              value: ENV[Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_PORT],
+            )
+          )
+        end
+
+        def try_parsing_as_integer(value:, friendly_name:)
+          value =
+            begin
+              Integer(value) if value
+            rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
+              log_warning("Invalid value for #{friendly_name} (#{value.inspect}). Ignoring this configuration.")
+
+              nil
+            end
+
+          DetectedConfiguration.new(friendly_name: friendly_name, value: value)
+        end
+
+        def ssl?
+          transport_options.ssl ||
+            (!parsed_url.nil? && parsed_url.scheme == 'https')
+        end
+
+        def hostname
+          configured_hostname || (should_use_uds_fallback? ? nil : Datadog::Transport::Ext::HTTP::DEFAULT_HOST)
+        end
+
+        def port
+          configured_port || (should_use_uds_fallback? ? nil : Datadog::Transport::Ext::HTTP::DEFAULT_PORT)
+        end
+
+        # Unix socket path in the file system
+        def uds_path
+          uds_fallback
+        end
+
+        # Defaults to +nil+, letting the adapter choose what default
+        # works best in their case.
+        def timeout_seconds
+          transport_options.timeout_seconds
+        end
+
+        # In transport_options, we try to invoke the transport_options proc and get its configuration. In case that
+        # doesn't work, we include the proc directly in the agent settings result.
+        def deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc
+          if settings.tracing.transport_options.is_a?(Proc) && transport_options.adapter.nil?
+            settings.tracing.transport_options
+          end
+        end
+
+        # We only use the default unix socket if it is already present.
+        # This is by design, as we still want to use the default host:port if no unix socket is present.
+        def uds_fallback
+          return @uds_fallback if defined?(@uds_fallback)
+
+          @uds_fallback =
+            if configured_hostname.nil? &&
+                configured_port.nil? &&
+                deprecated_for_removal_transport_configuration_proc.nil? &&
+                File.exist?(Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::DEFAULT_PATH)
+
+              Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::DEFAULT_PATH
+            end
+        end
+
+        def should_use_uds_fallback?
+          uds_fallback != nil
+        end
+
+        def parsed_url
+          return @parsed_url if defined?(@parsed_url)
+
+          unparsed_url_from_env = ENV[Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_URL]
+
+          @parsed_url =
+            if unparsed_url_from_env
+              parsed = URI.parse(unparsed_url_from_env)
+
+              if %w[http https].include?(parsed.scheme)
+                parsed
+              else
+                # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength
+                log_warning(
+                  "Invalid URI scheme '#{parsed.scheme}' for #{Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_URL} " \
+                  "environment variable ('#{unparsed_url_from_env}'). " \
+                  "Ignoring the contents of #{Datadog::Tracing::Configuration::Ext::Transport::ENV_DEFAULT_URL}."
+                )
+                # rubocop:enable Layout/LineLength
+
+                nil
+              end
+            end
+        end
+
+        def pick_from(*configurations_in_priority_order)
+          detected_configurations_in_priority_order = configurations_in_priority_order.select(&:value?)
+
+          if detected_configurations_in_priority_order.any?
+            warn_if_configuration_mismatch(detected_configurations_in_priority_order)
+
+            # The configurations are listed in priority, so we only need to look at the first; if there's more than
+            # one, we emit a warning above
+            detected_configurations_in_priority_order.first.value
+          end
+        end
+
+        def warn_if_configuration_mismatch(detected_configurations_in_priority_order)
+          return unless detected_configurations_in_priority_order.map(&:value).uniq.size > 1
+
+          log_warning(
+            'Configuration mismatch: values differ between ' \
+            "#{detected_configurations_in_priority_order
+              .map { |config| "#{config.friendly_name} (#{config.value.inspect})" }.join(' and ')}" \
+            ". Using #{detected_configurations_in_priority_order.first.value.inspect}."
+          )
+        end
+
+        def log_warning(message)
+          logger.warn(message) if logger
+        end
+
+        # The settings.tracing.transport_options allows users to have full control over the settings used to
+        # communicate with the agent. In the general case, we can't extract the configuration from this proc, but
+        # in the specific case of the http and unix socket adapters we can, and we use this method together with the
+        # `TransportOptionsResolver` to call the proc and extract its information.
+        def transport_options
+          return @transport_options if defined?(@transport_options)
+
+          transport_options_proc = settings.tracing.transport_options
+
+          @transport_options = TransportOptions.new
+
+          if transport_options_proc.is_a?(Proc)
+            begin
+              transport_options_proc.call(TransportOptionsResolver.new(@transport_options))
+            rescue NoMethodError => e
+              if logger
+                logger.debug do
+                  'Could not extract configuration from transport_options proc. ' \
+                  "Cause: #{e.class.name} #{e.message} Source: #{Array(e.backtrace).first}"
+                end
+              end
+
+              # Reset the object; we shouldn't return the same one we passed into the proc as it may have
+              # some partial configuration and we want all-or-nothing.
+              @transport_options = TransportOptions.new
+            end
+          end
+
+          @transport_options.freeze
+        end
+
+        # Represents a given configuration value and where we got it from
+        class DetectedConfiguration
+          attr_reader :friendly_name, :value
+
+          def initialize(friendly_name:, value:)
+            @friendly_name = friendly_name
+            @value = value
+            freeze
+          end
+
+          def value?
+            !value.nil?
+          end
+        end
+        private_constant :DetectedConfiguration
+
+        # Used to contain information extracted from the transport_options proc (see #transport_options above)
+        TransportOptions = Struct.new(:adapter, :hostname, :port, :timeout_seconds, :ssl, :uds_path)
+        private_constant :TransportOptions
+
+        # Used to extract information from the transport_options proc (see #transport_options above)
+        class TransportOptionsResolver
+          def initialize(transport_options)
+            @transport_options = transport_options
+          end
+
+          def adapter(kind_or_custom_adapter, *args, **kwargs)
+            case kind_or_custom_adapter
+            when Datadog::Transport::Ext::HTTP::ADAPTER
+              @transport_options.adapter = Datadog::Transport::Ext::HTTP::ADAPTER
+              @transport_options.hostname = args[0] || kwargs[:hostname]
+              @transport_options.port = args[1] || kwargs[:port]
+              @transport_options.timeout_seconds = kwargs[:timeout]
+              @transport_options.ssl = kwargs[:ssl]
+            when Datadog::Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::ADAPTER
+              @transport_options.adapter = Datadog::Transport::Ext::UnixSocket::ADAPTER
+              @transport_options.uds_path = args[0] || kwargs[:uds_path]
+            end
+
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# typed: false
+
+require_relative '../environment/variable_helpers'
+require_relative 'options'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Core
+    module Configuration
+      # Basic configuration behavior
+      # @public_api
+      module Base
+        def self.included(base)
+          base.extend(Core::Environment::VariableHelpers)
+          base.include(Core::Environment::VariableHelpers)
+          base.include(Options)
+
+          base.extend(ClassMethods)
+          base.include(InstanceMethods)
+        end
+
+        # Class methods for configuration
+        # @public_api
+        module ClassMethods
+          protected
+
+          # Allows subgroupings of settings to be defined.
+          # e.g. `settings :foo { option :bar }` --> `config.foo.bar`
+          # @param [Symbol] name option name. Methods will be created based on this name.
+          def settings(name, &block)
+            settings_class = new_settings_class(&block)
+
+            option(name) do |o|
+              o.default { settings_class.new }
+              o.lazy
+
+              o.resetter do |value|
+                value.reset! if value.respond_to?(:reset!)
+                value
+              end
+
+              o.type settings_class
+            end
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def new_settings_class(&block)
+            Class.new { include Configuration::Base }.tap do |klass|
+              klass.instance_eval(&block) if block
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Instance methods for configuration
+        # @public_api
+        module InstanceMethods
+          def initialize(options = {})
+            configure(options) unless options.empty?
+          end
+
+          def configure(opts = {})
+            # Sort the options in preference of dependency order first
+            ordering = self.class.options.dependency_order
+            sorted_opts = opts.sort_by do |name, _value|
+              ordering.index(name) || (ordering.length + 1)
+            end.to_h
+
+            # Apply options in sort order
+            sorted_opts.each do |name, value|
+              if respond_to?("#{name}=")
+                send("#{name}=", value)
+              elsif option_defined?(name)
+                set_option(name, value)
+              end
+            end
+
+            # Apply any additional settings from block
+            yield(self) if block_given?
+          end
+
+          def to_h
+            options_hash
+          end
+
+          # Retrieves a nested option from a list of symbols
+          def dig(*options)
+            raise ArgumentError, 'expected at least one option' if options.empty?
+
+            options.inject(self) do |receiver, option|
+              receiver.send(option)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def reset!
+            reset_options!
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end