cucumber 2.0.0.beta.2 → 2.0.0.beta.3

data/lib/cucumber/multiline_argument/data_table.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+require 'gherkin/formatter/escaping'
+require 'cucumber/core/ast/describes_itself'
+
+module Cucumber
+  module MultilineArgument
+    # Step Definitions that match a plain text Step with a multiline argument table
+    # will receive it as an instance of Table. A Table object holds the data of a
+    # table parsed from a feature file and lets you access and manipulate the data
+    # in different ways.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #
+    #   Given I have:
+    #     | a | b |
+    #     | c | d |
+    #
+    # And a matching StepDefinition:
+    #
+    #   Given /I have:/ do |table|
+    #     data = table.raw
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This will store <tt>[['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]</tt> in the <tt>data</tt> variable.
+    #
+    class DataTable
+      class Different < StandardError
+        def initialize(table)
+          super("Tables were not identical:\n#{table}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Builder
+        attr_reader :rows
+
+        def initialize
+          @rows = []
+        end
+
+        def row(row, line_number)
+          @rows << row
+        end
+
+        def eof
+        end
+      end
+
+      include Enumerable
+      include Core::Ast::DescribesItself
+
+      NULL_CONVERSIONS = Hash.new({ :strict => false, :proc => lambda{ |cell_value| cell_value } }).freeze
+
+      attr_accessor :file
+
+      def self.default_arg_name #:nodoc:
+        "table"
+      end
+
+      def self.parse(text, uri, offset)
+        builder = Builder.new
+        lexer = Gherkin::Lexer::I18nLexer.new(builder)
+        lexer.scan(text)
+        new(builder.rows)
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new instance. +raw+ should be an Array of Array of String
+      # or an Array of Hash (similar to what #hashes returns).
+      # You don't typically create your own Table objects - Cucumber will do
+      # it internally and pass them to your Step Definitions.
+      #
+      def initialize(data, conversion_procs = NULL_CONVERSIONS.dup, header_mappings = {}, header_conversion_proc = nil)
+        ast_table = case data
+                    when Core::Ast::DataTable
+                      data
+                    when Array
+                      Core::Ast::DataTable.new(data, Core::Ast::Location.of_caller)
+                    end
+        # Verify that it's square
+        ast_table.transpose
+        @cell_matrix = create_cell_matrix(ast_table)
+        @conversion_procs = conversion_procs
+        @header_mappings = header_mappings
+        @header_conversion_proc = header_conversion_proc
+        @ast_table = ast_table
+      end
+
+      def append_to(array)
+        array << self
+      end
+
+      def to_step_definition_arg
+        dup
+      end
+
+      # Creates a copy of this table, inheriting any column and header mappings
+      # registered with #map_column! and #map_headers!.
+      #
+      def dup
+        self.class.new(raw.dup, @conversion_procs.dup, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a new, transposed table. Example:
+      #
+      #   | a | 7 | 4 |
+      #   | b | 9 | 2 |
+      #
+      # Gets converted into the following:
+      #
+      #   | a | b |
+      #   | 7 | 9 |
+      #   | 4 | 2 |
+      #
+      def transpose
+        self.class.new(raw.transpose, @conversion_procs.dup, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
+      end
+
+      # Converts this table into an Array of Hash where the keys of each
+      # Hash are the headers in the table. For example, a Table built from
+      # the following plain text:
+      #
+      #   | a | b | sum |
+      #   | 2 | 3 | 5   |
+      #   | 7 | 9 | 16  |
+      #
+      # Gets converted into the following:
+      #
+      #   [{'a' => '2', 'b' => '3', 'sum' => '5'}, {'a' => '7', 'b' => '9', 'sum' => '16'}]
+      #
+      # Use #map_column! to specify how values in a column are converted.
+      #
+      def hashes
+        @hashes ||= build_hashes
+      end
+
+      # Converts this table into a Hash where the first column is
+      # used as keys and the second column is used as values
+      #
+      #   | a | 2 |
+      #   | b | 3 |
+      #
+      # Gets converted into the following:
+      #
+      #   {'a' => '2', 'b' => '3'}
+      #
+      # The table must be exactly two columns wide
+      #
+      def rows_hash
+        return @rows_hash if @rows_hash
+        verify_table_width(2)
+        @rows_hash = self.transpose.hashes[0]
+      end
+
+      # Gets the raw data of this table. For example, a Table built from
+      # the following plain text:
+      #
+      #   | a | b |
+      #   | c | d |
+      #
+      # gets converted into the following:
+      #
+      #   [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
+      #
+      def raw
+        cell_matrix.map do |row|
+          row.map do |cell|
+            cell.value
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def column_names #:nodoc:
+        @col_names ||= cell_matrix[0].map { |cell| cell.value }
+      end
+
+      def rows
+        hashes.map do |hash|
+          hash.values_at *headers
+        end
+      end
+
+      def each_cells_row(&proc) #:nodoc:
+        cells_rows.each(&proc)
+      end
+
+      # Matches +pattern+ against the header row of the table.
+      # This is used especially for argument transforms.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #  | column_1_name | column_2_name |
+      #  | x             | y             |
+      #
+      #  table.match(/table:column_1_name,column_2_name/) #=> non-nil
+      #
+      # Note: must use 'table:' prefix on match
+      def match(pattern)
+        header_to_match = "table:#{headers.join(',')}"
+        pattern.match(header_to_match)
+      end
+
+      # Redefines the table headers. This makes it possible to use
+      # prettier and more flexible header names in the features.  The
+      # keys of +mappings+ are Strings or regular expressions
+      # (anything that responds to #=== will work) that may match
+      # column headings in the table.  The values of +mappings+ are
+      # desired names for the columns.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      #   | Phone Number | Address |
+      #   | 123456       | xyz     |
+      #   | 345678       | abc     |
+      #
+      # A StepDefinition receiving this table can then map the columns
+      # with both Regexp and String:
+      #
+      #   table.map_headers!(/phone( number)?/i => :phone, 'Address' => :address)
+      #   table.hashes
+      #   # => [{:phone => '123456', :address => 'xyz'}, {:phone => '345678', :address => 'abc'}]
+      #
+      # You may also pass in a block if you wish to convert all of the headers:
+      #
+      #   table.map_headers! { |header| header.downcase }
+      #   table.hashes.keys
+      #   # => ['phone number', 'address']
+      #
+      # When a block is passed in along with a hash then the mappings in the hash take precendence:
+      #
+      #   table.map_headers!('Address' => 'ADDRESS') { |header| header.downcase }
+      #   table.hashes.keys
+      #   # => ['phone number', 'ADDRESS']
+      #
+      def map_headers!(mappings={}, &block)
+        # TODO: Remove this method for 2.0
+        clear_cache!
+        @header_mappings = mappings
+        @header_conversion_proc = block
+      end
+
+      # Returns a new Table where the headers are redefined. See #map_headers!
+      def map_headers(mappings={}, &block)
+        self.class.new raw.dup, @conversion_procs.dup, mappings, block
+      end
+
+      # Change how #hashes converts column values. The +column_name+ argument identifies the column
+      # and +conversion_proc+ performs the conversion for each cell in that column. If +strict+ is
+      # true, an error will be raised if the column named +column_name+ is not found. If +strict+
+      # is false, no error will be raised. Example:
+      #
+      #   Given /^an expense report for (.*) with the following posts:$/ do |table|
+      #     posts_table.map_column!('amount') { |a| a.to_i }
+      #     posts_table.hashes.each do |post|
+      #       # post['amount'] is a Fixnum, rather than a String
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      def map_column!(column_name, strict=true, &conversion_proc)
+        # TODO: Remove this method for 2.0
+        @conversion_procs[column_name.to_s] = { :strict => strict, :proc => conversion_proc }
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Returns a new Table with an additional column mapping. See #map_column!
+      def map_column(column_name, strict=true, &conversion_proc)
+        conversion_procs = @conversion_procs.dup
+        conversion_procs[column_name.to_s] = { :strict => strict, :proc => conversion_proc }
+        self.class.new(raw.dup, conversion_procs, @header_mappings.dup, @header_conversion_proc)
+      end
+
+      # Compares +other_table+ to self. If +other_table+ contains columns
+      # and/or rows that are not in self, new columns/rows are added at the
+      # relevant positions, marking the cells in those rows/columns as
+      # <tt>surplus</tt>. Likewise, if +other_table+ lacks columns and/or
+      # rows that are present in self, these are marked as <tt>missing</tt>.
+      #
+      # <tt>surplus</tt> and <tt>missing</tt> cells are recognised by formatters
+      # and displayed so that it's easy to read the differences.
+      #
+      # Cells that are different, but <em>look</em> identical (for example the
+      # boolean true and the string "true") are converted to their Object#inspect
+      # representation and preceded with (i) - to make it easier to identify
+      # where the difference actually is.
+      #
+      # Since all tables that are passed to StepDefinitions always have String
+      # objects in their cells, you may want to use #map_column! before calling
+      # #diff!. You can use #map_column! on either of the tables.
+      #
+      # A Different error is raised if there are missing rows or columns, or
+      # surplus rows. An error is <em>not</em> raised for surplus columns. An
+      # error is <em>not</em> raised for misplaced (out of sequence) columns.
+      # Whether to raise or not raise can be changed by setting values in
+      # +options+ to true or false:
+      #
+      # * <tt>missing_row</tt> : Raise on missing rows (defaults to true)
+      # * <tt>surplus_row</tt> : Raise on surplus rows (defaults to true)
+      # * <tt>missing_col</tt> : Raise on missing columns (defaults to true)
+      # * <tt>surplus_col</tt> : Raise on surplus columns (defaults to false)
+      # * <tt>misplaced_col</tt> : Raise on misplaced columns (defaults to false)
+      #
+      # The +other_table+ argument can be another Table, an Array of Array or
+      # an Array of Hash (similar to the structure returned by #hashes).
+      #
+      # Calling this method is particularly useful in <tt>Then</tt> steps that take
+      # a Table argument, if you want to compare that table to some actual values.
+      #
+      def diff!(other_table, options={})
+        options = {
+          :missing_row   => true,
+          :surplus_row   => true,
+          :missing_col   => true,
+          :surplus_col   => false,
+          :misplaced_col => false
+        }.merge(options)
+
+        other_table = ensure_table(other_table)
+        other_table.convert_headers!
+        other_table.convert_columns!
+        ensure_green!
+
+        convert_headers!
+        convert_columns!
+
+        original_width = cell_matrix[0].length
+        other_table_cell_matrix = pad!(other_table.cell_matrix)
+        padded_width = cell_matrix[0].length
+
+        missing_col = cell_matrix[0].detect{|cell| cell.status == :undefined}
+        surplus_col = padded_width > original_width
+        misplaced_col = cell_matrix[0] != other_table.cell_matrix[0]
+
+        require_diff_lcs
+        cell_matrix.extend(Diff::LCS)
+        changes = cell_matrix.diff(other_table_cell_matrix).flatten
+
+        inserted = 0
+        missing  = 0
+
+        row_indices = Array.new(other_table_cell_matrix.length) {|n| n}
+
+        last_change = nil
+        missing_row_pos = nil
+        insert_row_pos  = nil
+
+        changes.each do |change|
+          if(change.action == '-')
+            missing_row_pos = change.position + inserted
+            cell_matrix[missing_row_pos].each{|cell| cell.status = :undefined}
+            row_indices.insert(missing_row_pos, nil)
+            missing += 1
+          else # '+'
+            insert_row_pos = change.position + missing
+            inserted_row = change.element
+            inserted_row.each{|cell| cell.status = :comment}
+            cell_matrix.insert(insert_row_pos, inserted_row)
+            row_indices[insert_row_pos] = nil
+            inspect_rows(cell_matrix[missing_row_pos], inserted_row) if last_change && last_change.action == '-'
+            inserted += 1
+          end
+          last_change = change
+        end
+
+        other_table_cell_matrix.each_with_index do |other_row, i|
+          row_index = row_indices.index(i)
+          row = cell_matrix[row_index] if row_index
+          if row
+            (original_width..padded_width).each do |col_index|
+              surplus_cell = other_row[col_index]
+              row[col_index].value = surplus_cell.value if row[col_index]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        clear_cache!
+        should_raise =
+          missing_row_pos && options[:missing_row] ||
+          insert_row_pos  && options[:surplus_row] ||
+          missing_col     && options[:missing_col] ||
+          surplus_col     && options[:surplus_col] ||
+          misplaced_col   && options[:misplaced_col]
+        raise Different.new(self) if should_raise
+      end
+
+      def to_hash(cells) #:nodoc:
+        hash = Hash.new do |hash, key|
+          hash[key.to_s] if key.is_a?(Symbol)
+        end
+        column_names.each_with_index do |column_name, column_index|
+          hash[column_name] = cells.value(column_index)
+        end
+        hash
+      end
+
+      def index(cells) #:nodoc:
+        cells_rows.index(cells)
+      end
+
+      def verify_column(column_name) #:nodoc:
+        raise %{The column named "#{column_name}" does not exist} unless raw[0].include?(column_name)
+      end
+
+      def verify_table_width(width) #:nodoc:
+        raise %{The table must have exactly #{width} columns} unless raw[0].size == width
+      end
+
+      def has_text?(text) #:nodoc:
+        raw.flatten.compact.detect{|cell_value| cell_value.index(text)}
+      end
+
+      def cells_rows #:nodoc:
+        @rows ||= cell_matrix.map do |cell_row|
+          Cells.new(self, cell_row)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def headers #:nodoc:
+        raw.first
+      end
+
+      def header_cell(col) #:nodoc:
+        cells_rows[0][col]
+      end
+
+      def cell_matrix #:nodoc:
+        @cell_matrix
+      end
+
+      def col_width(col) #:nodoc:
+        columns[col].__send__(:width)
+      end
+
+      def to_s(options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        require 'cucumber/formatter/pretty'
+        require 'cucumber/reports/legacy_formatter'
+        options = {:color => true, :indent => 2, :prefixes => TO_S_PREFIXES}.merge(options)
+        io = StringIO.new
+
+        c = Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring?
+        Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring = options[:color]
+        formatter = Formatter::Pretty.new(nil, io, options)
+        formatter.instance_variable_set('@indent', options[:indent])
+
+        Reports::Legacy::Ast::MultilineArg.for(self).accept(Reports::FormatterWrapper.new([formatter]))
+
+        Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring = c
+        io.rewind
+        s = "\n" + io.read + (" " * (options[:indent] - 2))
+        s
+      end
+
+      def location
+        @ast_table.location
+      end
+
+      def description_for_visitors
+        :legacy_table
+      end
+
+      def columns #:nodoc:
+        @columns ||= cell_matrix.transpose.map do |cell_row|
+          Cells.new(self, cell_row)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def to_json(*args)
+        raw.to_json(*args)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      TO_S_PREFIXES = Hash.new('    ')
+      TO_S_PREFIXES[:comment]   = '(+) '
+      TO_S_PREFIXES[:undefined] = '(-) '
+
+      protected
+
+      def build_hashes
+        convert_headers!
+        convert_columns!
+        cells_rows[1..-1].map do |row|
+          row.to_hash
+        end
+      end
+
+      def inspect_rows(missing_row, inserted_row) #:nodoc:
+        missing_row.each_with_index do |missing_cell, col|
+          inserted_cell = inserted_row[col]
+          if(missing_cell.value != inserted_cell.value && (missing_cell.value.to_s == inserted_cell.value.to_s))
+            missing_cell.inspect!
+            inserted_cell.inspect!
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def create_cell_matrix(ast_table) #:nodoc:
+        ast_table.raw.map do |raw_row|
+          line = raw_row.line rescue -1
+          raw_row.map do |raw_cell|
+            Cell.new(raw_cell, self, line)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_columns! #:nodoc:
+        @conversion_procs.each do |column_name, conversion_proc|
+          verify_column(column_name) if conversion_proc[:strict]
+        end
+
+        cell_matrix.transpose.each do |col|
+          column_name = col[0].value
+          conversion_proc = @conversion_procs[column_name][:proc]
+          col[1..-1].each do |cell|
+            cell.value = conversion_proc.call(cell.value)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_headers! #:nodoc:
+        header_cells = cell_matrix[0]
+
+        if @header_conversion_proc
+          header_values = header_cells.map { |cell| cell.value } - @header_mappings.keys
+          @header_mappings = @header_mappings.merge(Hash[*header_values.zip(header_values.map(&@header_conversion_proc)).flatten])
+        end
+
+        @header_mappings.each_pair do |pre, post|
+          mapped_cells = header_cells.select { |cell| pre === cell.value }
+          raise "No headers matched #{pre.inspect}" if mapped_cells.empty?
+          raise "#{mapped_cells.length} headers matched #{pre.inspect}: #{mapped_cells.map { |c| c.value }.inspect}" if mapped_cells.length > 1
+          mapped_cells[0].value = post
+          if @conversion_procs.has_key?(pre)
+            @conversion_procs[post] = @conversion_procs.delete(pre)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def require_diff_lcs #:nodoc:
+        begin
+          require 'diff/lcs'
+        rescue LoadError => e
+          e.message << "\n Please gem install diff-lcs\n"
+          raise e
+        end
+      end
+
+      def clear_cache! #:nodoc:
+        @hashes = @rows_hash = @col_names = @rows = @columns = nil
+      end
+
+      # Pads our own cell_matrix and returns a cell matrix of same
+      # column width that can be used for diffing
+      def pad!(other_cell_matrix) #:nodoc:
+        clear_cache!
+        cols = cell_matrix.transpose
+        unmapped_cols = other_cell_matrix.transpose
+
+        mapped_cols = []
+
+        cols.each_with_index do |col, col_index|
+          header = col[0]
+          candidate_cols, unmapped_cols = unmapped_cols.partition do |other_col|
+            other_col[0] == header
+          end
+          raise "More than one column has the header #{header}" if candidate_cols.size > 2
+
+          other_padded_col = if candidate_cols.size == 1
+            # Found a matching column
+            candidate_cols[0]
+          else
+            mark_as_missing(cols[col_index])
+            (0...other_cell_matrix.length).map do |row|
+              val = row == 0 ? header.value : nil
+              SurplusCell.new(val, self, -1)
+            end
+          end
+          mapped_cols.insert(col_index, other_padded_col)
+        end
+
+        unmapped_cols.each_with_index do |col, col_index|
+          empty_col = (0...cell_matrix.length).map do |row|
+            SurplusCell.new(nil, self, -1)
+          end
+          cols << empty_col
+        end
+
+        @cell_matrix = cols.transpose
+        (mapped_cols + unmapped_cols).transpose
+      end
+
+      def ensure_table(table_or_array) #:nodoc:
+        return table_or_array if DataTable === table_or_array
+        DataTable.new(table_or_array)
+      end
+
+      def ensure_array_of_array(array)
+        Hash === array[0] ? hashes_to_array(array) : array
+      end
+
+      def hashes_to_array(hashes) #:nodoc:
+        header = hashes[0].keys.sort
+        [header] + hashes.map{|hash| header.map{|key| hash[key]}}
+      end
+
+      def ensure_green! #:nodoc:
+        each_cell{|cell| cell.status = :passed}
+      end
+
+      def each_cell(&proc) #:nodoc:
+        cell_matrix.each{|row| row.each(&proc)}
+      end
+
+      def mark_as_missing(col) #:nodoc:
+        col.each do |cell|
+          cell.status = :undefined
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Represents a row of cells or columns of cells
+      class Cells #:nodoc:
+        include Enumerable
+        include Gherkin::Formatter::Escaping
+
+        attr_reader :exception
+
+        def initialize(table, cells)
+          @table, @cells = table, cells
+        end
+
+        def accept(visitor)
+          return if Cucumber.wants_to_quit
+          each do |cell|
+            visitor.visit_table_cell(cell)
+          end
+          nil
+        end
+
+        # For testing only
+        def to_sexp #:nodoc:
+          [:row, line, *@cells.map{|cell| cell.to_sexp}]
+        end
+
+        def to_hash #:nodoc:
+          @to_hash ||= @table.to_hash(self)
+        end
+
+        def value(n) #:nodoc:
+          self[n].value
+        end
+
+        def [](n)
+          @cells[n]
+        end
+
+        def line
+          @cells[0].line
+        end
+
+        def dom_id
+          "row_#{line}"
+        end
+
+        def each(&proc)
+          @cells.each(&proc)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def index
+          @table.index(self)
+        end
+
+        def width
+          map{|cell| cell.value ? escape_cell(cell.value.to_s).unpack('U*').length : 0}.max
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Cell #:nodoc:
+        attr_reader :line, :table
+        attr_accessor :status, :value
+
+        def initialize(value, table, line)
+          @value, @table, @line = value, table, line
+        end
+
+        def inspect!
+          @value = "(i) #{value.inspect}"
+        end
+
+        def ==(o)
+          SurplusCell === o || value == o.value
+        end
+
+        def eql?(o)
+          self == o
+        end
+
+        def hash
+          0
+        end
+
+        # For testing only
+        def to_sexp #:nodoc:
+          [:cell, @value]
+        end
+      end
+
+      class SurplusCell < Cell #:nodoc:
+        def status
+          :comment
+        end
+
+        def ==(o)
+          true
+        end
+
+        def hash
+          0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end