cqm-validators 0.1.0

data/lib/schematron/iso-schematron-xslt2/iso_dsdl_include.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,1508 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xar XSLT?>
+
+<!-- 
+     OVERVIEW : iso_dsdl_include.xsl
+     
+	    This is an inclusion preprocessor for the non-smart text inclusions
+	    of ISO DSDL. It handles 
+	    	<relax:extRef> for ISO RELAX NG
+	    	<sch:include>  for ISO Schematron and Schematron 1.n
+	    	<sch:extends>  for 2009 draft ISO Schematron
+	    	<xi:xinclude>  simple W3C XIncludes for ISO NVRL and DSRL 
+	    	<crdl:ref>     for draft ISO CRDL
+	    	<dtll:include> for draft ISO DTLL
+	    	<* @xlink:href> for simple W3C XLink 1.1 embedded links
+	    	
+		 
+		This should be the first in any chain of processing. It only requires
+		XSLT 1. Each kind of inclusion can be turned off (or on) on the command line.
+		
+		Ids in fragment identifiers or xpointers will be sought in the following
+		order:
+		    * @xml:id
+		    * id() for typed schemas (e.g. from DTD) [NOTE: XInclude does not support this]
+		    * untyped @id 
+		    
+	The proposed behaviour for the update to ISO Schematron has been implemented. If an
+	include points to an element with the same name as the parent, then that element's
+	contents will be included. This supports the merge style of inclusion.    
+	
+	When an inclusion is made, it is preceded by a PI with target DSDL_INCLUDE_START
+	and the href and closed by a PI with target DSDL_INCLUDE_START and the href. This is
+	to allow better location of problems, though only to the file level. 
+	
+	Limitations:
+	* No rebasing: relative paths will be interpreted based on the initial document's
+	path, not the including document. (Severe limitation!)
+	* No checking for circular references
+	* Not full xpointers: only ID matching
+	* <relax:include> not implemented 
+	* XInclude handling of xml:base and xml:lang not implemented   
+-->
+<!-- 
+  VERSION INFORMATION
+    2010-04-21
+    * Add basic syntax checks on XPaths belonging to Schematron elements only
+    * Unlocalized messages are put out using xsl:message. The intent is to allow
+    * problems to be caught at compile time. 
+	2009-02-25 
+	* Update DSDL namespace to use schematron.com
+	* Tested with SAXON9, Xalan 2.7.1, IE7, 
+	* IE does not like multiple variables in same template with same name: rename.   
+	2008-09-18
+	* Remove new behaviour for include, because it conflicts with existing usage [KH]
+	* Add extends[@href] element with that merge functionality
+	* Generate PIs to notate source of inclusions for potential better diagnostics
+	
+	2008-09-16
+	* Fix for XSLT1
+	
+	2008-08-28
+	* New behaviour for schematron includes: if the pointed to element is the same as the current,
+	include the children.
+	
+	2008-08-20
+	* Fix bug: in XSLT1 cannot do $document/id('x') but need to use for-each
+	
+	2008-08-04
+	* Add support for inclusions in old namespace  
+	
+	2008-08-03
+	* Fix wrong param name include-relaxng & include-crdl (KH, PH)
+	* Allow inclusion of XSLT and XHTML (KH)
+	* Fix inclusion of fragments (KH)
+	
+	2008-07-25
+	* Add selectable input parameter
+	
+	2008-07-24  
+	* RJ New
+-->
+<!--
+	LEGAL INFORMATION
+	
+	Copyright (c) 2008 Rick Jelliffe 
+	
+	This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. 
+	In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from 
+	the use of this software.
+	
+	Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
+	including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+	subject to the following restrictions:
+	
+	1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
+	that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, 
+	an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is 
+	not required.
+	
+	2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 
+	misrepresented as being the original software.
+	
+	3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+-->
+<xslt:stylesheet version="1.0"
+	xmlns:xslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+	xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+	xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
+	xmlns:nvdl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl"
+	xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+	xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
+	xmlns:crdl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/crepdl/ns/structure/1.0"
+	xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+	xmlns:dtll="http://www.jenitennison.com/datatypes"
+	xmlns:dsdl="http://www.schematron.com/namespace/dsdl"
+	xmlns:relax="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
+	xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+	
+	
+     xmlns:sch-check="http://www.schematron.com/namespace/sch-check" 
+	>
+	<!-- Note: The URL for the dsdl namespace is not official -->
+
+
+	<xsl:param name="include-schematron">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-crdl">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-xinclude">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-dtll">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-relaxng">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-xlink">true</xsl:param>
+
+   
+    <!-- ========================================================== -->
+    <!-- Output and process contents, check Schematron XPaths too   -->
+    <!-- ========================================================== -->
+    
+	<xsl:template match="/">
+		<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="dsdl:go" />
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- output everything else unchanged. But check Xpaths here.  -->
+
+	<xslt:template match="iso:rule[@context]"  mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @context "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad rule: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<xslt:template match="iso:assert[@test]"  mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @test "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad assert: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<xslt:template match="iso:report[@test]"  mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @test "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad report: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<xslt:template match="iso:let[@value]"  mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @value "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad let: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	
+		<xslt:template match="iso:value-of[@select]" mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @select "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad value-of: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+		<xslt:template match="iso:name[@path]" mode="dsdl:go">
+	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" @select "  />
+          <xsl:with-param name="subject" select=" 'Bad name element: ' "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+		<!-- output everything else unchanged -->
+	<xslt:template match="node()" priority="-1" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 2 - Regular grammar-based validation - RELAX NG        -->
+	<!-- This only implements relax:extRef not relax:include which   -->
+	<!-- is complex.                                                 -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="relax:extRef" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-relaxng = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in RELAX NG extRef
+							include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) | //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use a for-each so that the id() function works correctly on the external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]        
+                  |  id( $fragment-id)          
+              | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 3 - Rule-based validation - Schematron                 -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+
+	<!-- Extend the URI syntax to allow # references -->
+	<!-- Add experimental support for simple containers like  /xxx:xxx/iso:pattern to allow better includes -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)
+              	 | //iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<!-- There are three cases for includes with fragment:
+						0) No href file or no matching id - error!
+						1) REMOVED
+						
+						2) The linked-to element is sch:schema however the parent of the include
+						is not a schema. In this case, it is an error. (Actually, it should
+						be an error for other kinds of containment problems, but we won't
+						check for them in this version.)
+						
+						3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+					-->
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="originalParent" select=".." />
+
+						<!-- case 0 -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	 		id($fragment-id) |
+              			$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<!-- case 0 -->
+								<xsl:when test="not($theFragment_1)">
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+
+								<!-- case 1 REMOVED -->
+
+								<!-- case 2 -->
+								<xsl:when
+									test=" $theFragment_1/self::iso:schema ">
+									<xsl:message>
+										Schema error: Use include to
+										include fragments, not a whole
+										schema
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+								<!-- case 3 -->
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+									<xsl:apply-templates
+										select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<!-- There are three cases for includes:
+							0) No text specified- error!
+							
+							1) REMOVED
+							
+							2) The linked-to element is sch:schema however the parent of the include
+							is not a schema. In this case, it is an error. (Actually, it should
+							be an error for other kinds of containment problems, but we won't
+							check for them in this version.)
+							
+							3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<!-- case 0 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- case 1 removed -->
+
+							<!-- case 2 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test=" $theFragment_2/self::iso:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::iso:schema">
+								<xsl:message>
+									Schema error: Use include to include
+									fragments, not a whole schema
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+								if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+								here (thanks to KN)
+							-->
+							<!-- case 3 -->
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2 " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+	<!-- WARNING   sch:extends[@href] is experimental and non standard  -->
+	<!-- Basically, it adds the children of the selected element, not the element itself.  -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:extends[@href]" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]/* 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)/*
+              	 | //iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]/*" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<!-- There are three cases for includes with fragment:
+						0) No href file or no matching id - error!
+						1) REMOVED
+						
+						2) REMOVED
+						
+						3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+					-->
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="originalParent" select=".." />
+
+						<!-- case 0 -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	 		id($fragment-id) |
+              			$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<!-- case 0 -->
+								<xsl:when test="not($theFragment_1)">
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+
+								<!-- case 1 REMOVED -->
+
+								<!-- case 2 REMOVED -->
+
+
+								<!-- case 3 -->
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+
+									<xsl:apply-templates
+										select=" $theFragment_1[1]/*" mode="dsdl:go" />
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<!-- There are three cases for includes:
+							0) No text specified- error!
+							
+							1) REMOVED
+							
+							2) REMOVED
+							
+							3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<!-- case 0 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- case 1 removed -->
+
+							<!-- case 2 removed -->
+
+							<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+								if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+								here (thanks to KN)
+							-->
+							<!-- case 3 -->
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2/* " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- Handle Schematron 1.6 inclusions: clone of ISO code above   -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+
+	<!-- Extend the URI syntax to allow # references -->
+	<!-- Add experimental support for simple containers like  /xxx:xxx/schold:pattern to allow better includes -->
+	<xsl:template match="schold:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//schold:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)
+              	 | //schold:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//schold:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	id($fragment-id) |
+              	$theDocument_1//schold:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if
+								test=" $theFragment_1/self::schold:schema ">
+								<xsl:message>
+									Schema error: Use include to include
+									fragments, not a whole schema
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/schold:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if
+							test=" $theFragment_2/self::schold:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::schold:schema">
+							<xsl:message>
+								Schema error: Use include to include
+								fragments, not a whole schema
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if
+							test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+							if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+							here (thanks to KN)
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<xsl:when test=" $theFragment_2 ">
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2 " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:when>
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<!-- WARNING!  EXPERIMENTAL! Use at your own risk. This may be discontinued! -->
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="  $theContainedFragments " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 5 - DataType Library Language - DTLL                   -->
+	<!-- Committee Draft  Experimental support only                  -->
+	<!-- The <include> element may well be replaced by XInclude in   -->
+	<!-- any final version.                                          -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="dtll:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-dtll = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in DTLL include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) 
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id ) 
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 7 - Character Repertoire Description Language - CRDL   -->
+	<!-- Final Committee Draft 2008-01-11 Experimental support only  -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="crdl:ref" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-crdl = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in CRDL include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id)
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id )
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1 "
+								mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2"
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 4 - Namespace-based Validation Dispatching Language - NVDL -->
+	<!-- Note: This does not include schemas referenced for          -->
+	<!-- validation, it merely handles any simple XIncludes          -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 8 - Document Schema Renaming Language - DSRL           -->
+	<!-- Note: Final? Committee Draft   Experimental support only    -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- XInclude support for id based references only, with 1 level -->
+	<!-- of fallback.                                                -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+	<xslt:template mode="dsdl:go"
+		match="xi:include[@href][not(@parseType) or @parseType ='xml']">
+		<!-- Simple inclusions only here -->
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-xinclude = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when test="contains( @href, '#')">
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal error: Xinclude href contains fragment
+							identifier #
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+
+					<xsl:when test="contains( @xpointer, '(')">
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal error: Sorry, this software only
+							supports simple ids in XInclude xpointers
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( @href ) = 0 and string-length( @xpointer ) = 0">
+
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal Error: Impossible URL in XInclude
+							include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when test="string-length( @href ) = 0">
+
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= current()/@xpointer  ] | id( @xpointer)
+              	| //*[@id= current()/@xpointer  ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( @xpointer ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( @href,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+							select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= current()/@xpointer  ]
+             
+              | $theDocument_1//*[@id= current()/@xpointer  ]" />
+						<!-- removed
+							| $theDocument_1/id( @xpointer)
+							because it requires rebasing in XSLT1 and that would mess up the use of current()
+						-->
+
+
+						<!-- Allow one level of fallback, to another XInclude -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<xsl:when test="xi:fallback">
+									<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+										select="document( xi:fallback[1]/xi:include[not(@parseType)
+                    	 or @parseType='xml']/@href,/ )" />
+									<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+										select="$theDocument_2//*[@xml:id= current()/xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer  ]
+              				| $theDocument_2//*[@id= current()/xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer  ]" />
+									<!-- removed 
+										| $theDocument_2/id( xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer)
+										because it id() would need rebasing in XSLT1 and that would mess up use of current()
+									-->
+
+									<xsl:if
+										test="not($theDocument_2)">
+
+										<xsl:message terminate="no">
+											<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file and fallback
+									file: </xsl:text>
+											<xsl:value-of
+												select="@href" />
+										</xsl:message>
+									</xsl:if>
+								</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1"
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Document but no fragment specified -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_3"
+							select="document( @href,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_3"
+							select="$theDocument_3/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_3)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_3 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- W3C XLink 1.1 embedded simple links                        -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template
+		match="*[@xlink:href][not(parent::*[@xlink:type='complex'])]
+	           [not(@xlink:type) or (@xlink:type='simple')]
+	           [@xlink:show='embed']
+	           [not(@xlink:actuate) or (@xlink:actuate='onLoad')]"
+		mode="dsdl:go" priority="1">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@xlink:href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@xlink:href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-xlink = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in XLink embedding
+							link
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) 
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id ) 
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+<!-- ================================================================= -->
+<!-- UTILITY TEMPLATES                                                 -->
+<!-- ================================================================= -->
+
+<!-- MESSAGE WHEN XPATH NOT WELL FORMED -->
+
+<xsl:template name="sch-check:xpath-wf-message" >
+  <xsl:param name="string" />
+  <xsl:param name="subject" />
+	  <xsl:variable name="xpath-wf-result">
+	      <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:xpath-wf">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" $string "  />
+        </xsl:call-template>
+	   </xsl:variable>
+	   
+	   <xsl:if test="string-length($xpath-wf-result) > 0">
+	      <xsl:message><xsl:value-of select="$subject"/><xsl:value-of select="$xpath-wf-result" /></xsl:message>
+	   </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+ 
+<!-- XPATH WELL FORMED -->
+ 
+<xsl:template name="sch-check:xpath-wf" >
+  <xsl:param name="string" />
+   <!-- This does some minimal checks to see if a string is well-formed XPath.
+   It checks 
+      1) String is not empty, 
+      2) equal number of open and close parens
+      3) equal number of left and right square brackets
+   It does not check balancing. It does not check inside string literals in XPaths.
+   
+   If there is no error, empty content is returned. If there is an error, it is given
+   as an error message. This is not localized yet.
+   --> 
+   
+   
+   <xsl:variable name="stripped-contents">
+   <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings" >  
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select=" $string " />
+            <xsl:with-param name="mode" select="  0" />
+   </xsl:call-template>
+   </xsl:variable>
+   
+      
+   <xsl:variable name="paren-result">
+   <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-paren" >  
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$stripped-contents" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="  0" />
+   </xsl:call-template>
+   </xsl:variable>
+    
+   
+   <xsl:variable name="sqb-result">
+   <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-sqb" >  
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$stripped-contents" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="  0" />
+   </xsl:call-template>
+   </xsl:variable>
+    
+   
+   <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="string-length( normalize-space($string)) = 0"
+      >XPath error. No XPath.</xsl:when>
+         <xsl:when test="contains( $stripped-contents, '/[' )"
+      >XPath error. Missing location step. Suggestion: remove '/' before '['.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+      <!-- not implemented yet 
+      <xsl:when test=" count () mod 2 = 1" 
+      >XPath syntax error. Odd number of apostrophe characters. Suggestion: check string termination and delimiting.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+      <xsl:when test=" count ( ) mod 2 = 1" 
+      >XPath syntax error. Odd number of quote characters. Suggestion: check string termination and delimiting.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+      -->
+      <xsl:when test=" $paren-result > 0 "
+      >XPath syntax error. Unclosed parenthesis. Suggestion: add ')'.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+      <xsl:when test=" $paren-result &lt; 0 "
+      >XPath syntax error. Extra close parenthesis. Suggestion: remove ')'.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+     
+      <xsl:when test=" $sqb-result > 0 "
+      >XPath syntax error. Unclosed left square bracket. Suggestion: add ']'.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+      <xsl:when test=" $sqb-result &lt; 0 "
+      >XPath syntax error. Extra right square bracket. Suggestion: remove ']'.
+      <xsl:value-of select=" normalize-space($string)"/></xsl:when>
+
+  </xsl:choose>       
+ 
+ 
+ 
+</xsl:template> 
+
+
+<!--  STRIP XPATH STRINGS -->
+<xsl:template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+  <xsl:param name="string" />
+  <xsl:param name="mode" />
+  
+  <!-- 
+    mode 0 =  outside string 
+    mode 1 = in double quote string 
+    mode 2 = in single quote string
+  -->
+  <xsl:choose>
+     <xsl:when test=" string-length( $string) = 0" />
+     <xsl:when test="$mode = 1 ">
+      <xsl:choose> 
+          
+          
+           <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, '&quot;&quot;') " >
+       
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 3 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" $mode" />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when> 
+           <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, '&quot;') " >
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" 0 " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when>  
+            
+           <xsl:otherwise>
+         	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" $mode " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+         </xsl:otherwise>
+         </xsl:choose>
+     </xsl:when>
+     
+     <xsl:when test="$mode = 2 ">
+      <xsl:choose> 
+     
+          <!-- doubled double quote or double apos is an escape  -->
+          <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, &quot;''&quot;) " >
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 3 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" $mode" />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when>   
+           <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, &quot;'&quot; )" >
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" 0 " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when>
+           <xsl:otherwise>
+         	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" $mode " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+         </xsl:otherwise>
+         </xsl:choose>
+     </xsl:when>
+     
+     <xsl:otherwise> <!-- mode = 0 -->
+         <xsl:choose>
+           <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, '&quot;')" >
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" 1 " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when> 
+     
+           <xsl:when test="starts-with( $string, &quot;'&quot; )" >
+           	<xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" 2 " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+           </xsl:when>
+           <xsl:otherwise>
+         	  <xsl:value-of select="substring( $string, 1, 1)" />
+         	  <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:strip-strings">
+         	 
+            	<xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            	<xsl:with-param name="mode" select=" $mode " />
+         	</xsl:call-template>
+         </xsl:otherwise>
+         </xsl:choose>
+     </xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+  
+  
+</xsl:template>  
+ 
+ <!--  COUNT THE NUMBER OF UNMATCHED PARENTHESES -->
+ <!-- Limitation: Does not check balancing. -->
+ 
+<xsl:template name="sch-check:test-paren">
+  <xsl:param name="string" /> 
+  <xsl:param name="count"  />
+
+  <xsl:choose>
+     <xsl:when test=" string-length( $string) = 0">
+         <xsl:value-of select=" $count " />
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test=" starts-with( $string, '(') ">
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-paren">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="  $count + 1 " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test=" starts-with( $string, ')') ">
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-paren">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="$count - 1 " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-paren">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select=" $count " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>            
+
+
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+ <!--  COUNT THE NUMBER OF SQUARE BRACKETS -->
+ <!-- Limitation: Does not check balancing. -->
+<xsl:template name="sch-check:test-sqb">
+  <xsl:param name="string" /> 
+  <xsl:param name="count"  />
+
+  <xsl:choose>
+     <xsl:when test=" string-length( $string) = 0">
+         <xsl:value-of select=" $count " />
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test=" starts-with( $string, '[') ">
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-sqb">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="  $count + 1 " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test=" starts-with( $string, ']') ">
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-sqb">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select="$count - 1 " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>
+         <xsl:call-template name="sch-check:test-sqb">
+            <xsl:with-param name="string" select="  substring ( $string, 2 )"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="count" select=" $count " />
+         </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>            
+
+
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+
+
+
+</xslt:stylesheet>