couchbase 3.0.1-universal-darwin-19 → 3.0.2-universal-darwin-19

data/ext/third_party/spdlog/include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h

@@ -1,3729 +0,0 @@
-/*
- Formatting library for C++
-
- Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
- --- Optional exception to the license ---
-
- As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
- of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
- source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
- without including the above copyright and permission notices.
- */
-
-#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_
-#define FMT_FORMAT_H_
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <limits>
-#include <memory>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-#include "core.h"
-
-#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-#  define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER
-#elif defined(__ICL)
-#  define FMT_ICC_VERSION __ICL
-#else
-#  define FMT_ICC_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __NVCC__
-#  define FMT_CUDA_VERSION (__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ * 100 + __CUDACC_VER_MINOR__)
-#else
-#  define FMT_CUDA_VERSION 0
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __has_builtin
-#  define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
-#else
-#  define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION
-#  define FMT_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
-#else
-#  define FMT_NOINLINE
-#endif
-
-#if __cplusplus == 201103L || __cplusplus == 201402L
-#  if defined(__clang__)
-#    define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]]
-#  elif FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 700 && !defined(__PGI) && \
-      (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= 520)
-#    define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]]
-#  else
-#    define FMT_FALLTHROUGH
-#  endif
-#elif FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) || \
-    (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)
-#  define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
-#else
-#  define FMT_FALLTHROUGH
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
-#  if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused)
-#    define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]
-#  else
-#    define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_THROW
-#  if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-#    if FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_NVCC
-FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
-namespace detail {
-template <typename Exception> inline void do_throw(const Exception& x) {
-  // Silence unreachable code warnings in MSVC and NVCC because these
-  // are nearly impossible to fix in a generic code.
-  volatile bool b = true;
-  if (b) throw x;
-}
-}  // namespace detail
-FMT_END_NAMESPACE
-#      define FMT_THROW(x) detail::do_throw(x)
-#    else
-#      define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    define FMT_THROW(x)              \
-      do {                            \
-        static_cast<void>(sizeof(x)); \
-        FMT_ASSERT(false, "");        \
-      } while (false)
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define FMT_TRY try
-#  define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
-#else
-#  define FMT_TRY if (true)
-#  define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
-// EDG based compilers (Intel, NVIDIA, Elbrus, etc), GCC and MSVC support UDLs.
-#  if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 || \
-       FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900) &&                                         \
-      (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= /* UDL feature */ 480)
-#    define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 1
-#  else
-#    define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
-// EDG frontend based compilers (icc, nvcc, etc) and GCC < 6.4 do not properly
-// support UDL templates and GCC >= 9 warns about them.
-#  if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS &&                         \
-      (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= 501) && \
-      ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 604 && __cplusplus >= 201402L) ||   \
-       FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 304)
-#    define FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE 1
-#  else
-#    define FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE 0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT
-#  define FMT_USE_FLOAT 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_DOUBLE
-#  define FMT_USE_DOUBLE 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE
-#  define FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE 1
-#endif
-
-// __builtin_clz is broken in clang with Microsoft CodeGen:
-// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/519
-#if (FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz)) && !FMT_MSC_VER
-#  define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)
-#endif
-#if (FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll)) && !FMT_MSC_VER
-#  define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n)
-#endif
-
-// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or otherwise support
-// __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the
-// MSVC intrinsics if the clz and clzll builtins are not available.
-#if FMT_MSC_VER && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && !defined(_MANAGED)
-#  include <intrin.h>  // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64
-
-FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
-namespace detail {
-// Avoid Clang with Microsoft CodeGen's -Wunknown-pragmas warning.
-#  ifndef __clang__
-#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
-#  endif
-inline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x) {
-  unsigned long r = 0;
-  _BitScanReverse(&r, x);
-
-  FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, "");
-  // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
-  // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
-  // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
-  FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(6102)
-  return 31 - r;
-}
-#  define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) detail::clz(n)
-
-#  if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(__clang__)
-#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
-#  endif
-
-inline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x) {
-  unsigned long r = 0;
-#  ifdef _WIN64
-  _BitScanReverse64(&r, x);
-#  else
-  // Scan the high 32 bits.
-  if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32))) return 63 - (r + 32);
-
-  // Scan the low 32 bits.
-  _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x));
-#  endif
-
-  FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, "");
-  // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
-  // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
-  // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
-  FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(6102)
-  return 63 - r;
-}
-#  define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) detail::clzll(n)
-}  // namespace detail
-FMT_END_NAMESPACE
-#endif
-
-// Enable the deprecated numeric alignment.
-#ifndef FMT_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_ALIGN
-#  define FMT_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_ALIGN 0
-#endif
-
-FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
-namespace detail {
-
-// An equivalent of `*reinterpret_cast<Dest*>(&source)` that doesn't have
-// undefined behavior (e.g. due to type aliasing).
-// Example: uint64_t d = bit_cast<uint64_t>(2.718);
-template <typename Dest, typename Source>
-inline Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
-  static_assert(sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source), "size mismatch");
-  Dest dest;
-  std::memcpy(&dest, &source, sizeof(dest));
-  return dest;
-}
-
-inline bool is_big_endian() {
-  const auto u = 1u;
-  struct bytes {
-    char data[sizeof(u)];
-  };
-  return bit_cast<bytes>(u).data[0] == 0;
-}
-
-// A fallback implementation of uintptr_t for systems that lack it.
-struct fallback_uintptr {
-  unsigned char value[sizeof(void*)];
-
-  fallback_uintptr() = default;
-  explicit fallback_uintptr(const void* p) {
-    *this = bit_cast<fallback_uintptr>(p);
-    if (is_big_endian()) {
-      for (size_t i = 0, j = sizeof(void*) - 1; i < j; ++i, --j)
-        std::swap(value[i], value[j]);
-    }
-  }
-};
-#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
-using uintptr_t = ::uintptr_t;
-inline uintptr_t to_uintptr(const void* p) { return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(p); }
-#else
-using uintptr_t = fallback_uintptr;
-inline fallback_uintptr to_uintptr(const void* p) {
-  return fallback_uintptr(p);
-}
-#endif
-
-// Returns the largest possible value for type T. Same as
-// std::numeric_limits<T>::max() but shorter and not affected by the max macro.
-template <typename T> constexpr T max_value() {
-  return (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
-}
-template <typename T> constexpr int num_bits() {
-  return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits;
-}
-// std::numeric_limits<T>::digits may return 0 for 128-bit ints.
-template <> constexpr int num_bits<int128_t>() { return 128; }
-template <> constexpr int num_bits<uint128_t>() { return 128; }
-template <> constexpr int num_bits<fallback_uintptr>() {
-  return static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*) *
-                          std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits);
-}
-
-FMT_INLINE void assume(bool condition) {
-  (void)condition;
-#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume)
-  __builtin_assume(condition);
-#endif
-}
-
-// A workaround for gcc 4.8 to make void_t work in a SFINAE context.
-template <typename... Ts> struct void_t_impl { using type = void; };
-
-template <typename... Ts>
-using void_t = typename detail::void_t_impl<Ts...>::type;
-
-// An approximation of iterator_t for pre-C++20 systems.
-template <typename T>
-using iterator_t = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T&>()));
-template <typename T> using sentinel_t = decltype(std::end(std::declval<T&>()));
-
-// Detect the iterator category of *any* given type in a SFINAE-friendly way.
-// Unfortunately, older implementations of std::iterator_traits are not safe
-// for use in a SFINAE-context.
-template <typename It, typename Enable = void>
-struct iterator_category : std::false_type {};
-
-template <typename T> struct iterator_category<T*> {
-  using type = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
-};
-
-template <typename It>
-struct iterator_category<It, void_t<typename It::iterator_category>> {
-  using type = typename It::iterator_category;
-};
-
-// Detect if *any* given type models the OutputIterator concept.
-template <typename It> class is_output_iterator {
-  // Check for mutability because all iterator categories derived from
-  // std::input_iterator_tag *may* also meet the requirements of an
-  // OutputIterator, thereby falling into the category of 'mutable iterators'
-  // [iterator.requirements.general] clause 4. The compiler reveals this
-  // property only at the point of *actually dereferencing* the iterator!
-  template <typename U>
-  static decltype(*(std::declval<U>())) test(std::input_iterator_tag);
-  template <typename U> static char& test(std::output_iterator_tag);
-  template <typename U> static const char& test(...);
-
-  using type = decltype(test<It>(typename iterator_category<It>::type{}));
-
- public:
-  enum { value = !std::is_const<remove_reference_t<type>>::value };
-};
-
-// A workaround for std::string not having mutable data() until C++17.
-template <typename Char> inline Char* get_data(std::basic_string<Char>& s) {
-  return &s[0];
-}
-template <typename Container>
-inline typename Container::value_type* get_data(Container& c) {
-  return c.data();
-}
-
-#if defined(_SECURE_SCL) && _SECURE_SCL
-// Make a checked iterator to avoid MSVC warnings.
-template <typename T> using checked_ptr = stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>;
-template <typename T> checked_ptr<T> make_checked(T* p, size_t size) {
-  return {p, size};
-}
-#else
-template <typename T> using checked_ptr = T*;
-template <typename T> inline T* make_checked(T* p, size_t) { return p; }
-#endif
-
-template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)>
-#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION
-__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
-#endif
-inline checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type>
-reserve(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> it, size_t n) {
-  Container& c = get_container(it);
-  size_t size = c.size();
-  c.resize(size + n);
-  return make_checked(get_data(c) + size, n);
-}
-
-template <typename Iterator> inline Iterator& reserve(Iterator& it, size_t) {
-  return it;
-}
-
-template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)>
-inline std::back_insert_iterator<Container> base_iterator(
-    std::back_insert_iterator<Container>& it,
-    checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type>) {
-  return it;
-}
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-inline Iterator base_iterator(Iterator, Iterator it) {
-  return it;
-}
-
-// An output iterator that counts the number of objects written to it and
-// discards them.
-class counting_iterator {
- private:
-  size_t count_;
-
- public:
-  using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
-  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
-  using pointer = void;
-  using reference = void;
-  using _Unchecked_type = counting_iterator;  // Mark iterator as checked.
-
-  struct value_type {
-    template <typename T> void operator=(const T&) {}
-  };
-
-  counting_iterator() : count_(0) {}
-
-  size_t count() const { return count_; }
-
-  counting_iterator& operator++() {
-    ++count_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  counting_iterator operator++(int) {
-    auto it = *this;
-    ++*this;
-    return it;
-  }
-
-  value_type operator*() const { return {}; }
-};
-
-template <typename OutputIt> class truncating_iterator_base {
- protected:
-  OutputIt out_;
-  size_t limit_;
-  size_t count_;
-
-  truncating_iterator_base(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
-      : out_(out), limit_(limit), count_(0) {}
-
- public:
-  using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
-  using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type;
-  using difference_type = void;
-  using pointer = void;
-  using reference = void;
-  using _Unchecked_type =
-      truncating_iterator_base;  // Mark iterator as checked.
-
-  OutputIt base() const { return out_; }
-  size_t count() const { return count_; }
-};
-
-// An output iterator that truncates the output and counts the number of objects
-// written to it.
-template <typename OutputIt,
-          typename Enable = typename std::is_void<
-              typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type>::type>
-class truncating_iterator;
-
-template <typename OutputIt>
-class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::false_type>
-    : public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
-  mutable typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type blackhole_;
-
- public:
-  using value_type = typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type;
-
-  truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
-      : truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
-
-  truncating_iterator& operator++() {
-    if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) ++this->out_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  truncating_iterator operator++(int) {
-    auto it = *this;
-    ++*this;
-    return it;
-  }
-
-  value_type& operator*() const {
-    return this->count_ < this->limit_ ? *this->out_ : blackhole_;
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename OutputIt>
-class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::true_type>
-    : public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
- public:
-  truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
-      : truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
-
-  template <typename T> truncating_iterator& operator=(T val) {
-    if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) *this->out_++ = val;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  truncating_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
-  truncating_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }
-  truncating_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<Char> s) {
-  return s.size();
-}
-
-// Counts the number of code points in a UTF-8 string.
-inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<char> s) {
-  const char* data = s.data();
-  size_t num_code_points = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
-    if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ++num_code_points;
-  }
-  return num_code_points;
-}
-
-inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<char8_type> s) {
-  return count_code_points(basic_string_view<char>(
-      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size()));
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline size_t code_point_index(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t n) {
-  size_t size = s.size();
-  return n < size ? n : size;
-}
-
-// Calculates the index of the nth code point in a UTF-8 string.
-inline size_t code_point_index(basic_string_view<char8_type> s, size_t n) {
-  const char8_type* data = s.data();
-  size_t num_code_points = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
-    if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && ++num_code_points > n) {
-      return i;
-    }
-  }
-  return s.size();
-}
-
-template <typename InputIt, typename OutChar>
-using needs_conversion = bool_constant<
-    std::is_same<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type,
-                 char>::value &&
-    std::is_same<OutChar, char8_type>::value>;
-
-template <typename OutChar, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(!needs_conversion<InputIt, OutChar>::value)>
-OutputIt copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt it) {
-  return std::copy(begin, end, it);
-}
-
-template <typename OutChar, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(needs_conversion<InputIt, OutChar>::value)>
-OutputIt copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt it) {
-  return std::transform(begin, end, it,
-                        [](char c) { return static_cast<char8_type>(c); });
-}
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_GRISU
-#  define FMT_USE_GRISU 1
-#endif
-
-template <typename T> constexpr bool use_grisu() {
-  return FMT_USE_GRISU && std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559 &&
-         sizeof(T) <= sizeof(double);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-template <typename U>
-void buffer<T>::append(const U* begin, const U* end) {
-  size_t new_size = size_ + to_unsigned(end - begin);
-  reserve(new_size);
-  std::uninitialized_copy(begin, end,
-                          make_checked(ptr_ + size_, capacity_ - size_));
-  size_ = new_size;
-}
-}  // namespace detail
-
-// The number of characters to store in the basic_memory_buffer object itself
-// to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
-enum { inline_buffer_size = 500 };
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  A dynamically growing memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types
-  with the first ``SIZE`` elements stored in the object itself.
-
-  You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
-
-  +----------------+------------------------------+
-  | Type           | Definition                   |
-  +================+==============================+
-  | memory_buffer  | basic_memory_buffer<char>    |
-  +----------------+------------------------------+
-  | wmemory_buffer | basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t> |
-  +----------------+------------------------------+
-
-  **Example**::
-
-     fmt::memory_buffer out;
-     format_to(out, "The answer is {}.", 42);
-
-  This will append the following output to the ``out`` object:
-
-  .. code-block:: none
-
-     The answer is 42.
-
-  The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``to_string(out)``.
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename T, size_t SIZE = inline_buffer_size,
-          typename Allocator = std::allocator<T>>
-class basic_memory_buffer : public detail::buffer<T> {
- private:
-  T store_[SIZE];
-
-  // Don't inherit from Allocator avoid generating type_info for it.
-  Allocator alloc_;
-
-  // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer.
-  void deallocate() {
-    T* data = this->data();
-    if (data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(data, this->capacity());
-  }
-
- protected:
-  void grow(size_t size) FMT_OVERRIDE;
-
- public:
-  using value_type = T;
-  using const_reference = const T&;
-
-  explicit basic_memory_buffer(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
-      : alloc_(alloc) {
-    this->set(store_, SIZE);
-  }
-  ~basic_memory_buffer() FMT_OVERRIDE { deallocate(); }
-
- private:
-  // Move data from other to this buffer.
-  void move(basic_memory_buffer& other) {
-    alloc_ = std::move(other.alloc_);
-    T* data = other.data();
-    size_t size = other.size(), capacity = other.capacity();
-    if (data == other.store_) {
-      this->set(store_, capacity);
-      std::uninitialized_copy(other.store_, other.store_ + size,
-                              detail::make_checked(store_, capacity));
-    } else {
-      this->set(data, capacity);
-      // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called
-      // when deallocating.
-      other.set(other.store_, 0);
-    }
-    this->resize(size);
-  }
-
- public:
-  /**
-    \rst
-    Constructs a :class:`fmt::basic_memory_buffer` object moving the content
-    of the other object to it.
-    \endrst
-   */
-  basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT { move(other); }
-
-  /**
-    \rst
-    Moves the content of the other ``basic_memory_buffer`` object to this one.
-    \endrst
-   */
-  basic_memory_buffer& operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
-    FMT_ASSERT(this != &other, "");
-    deallocate();
-    move(other);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer.
-  Allocator get_allocator() const { return alloc_; }
-};
-
-template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
-void basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(size_t size) {
-#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
-  if (size > 5000) throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - won't grow that much");
-#endif
-  size_t old_capacity = this->capacity();
-  size_t new_capacity = old_capacity + old_capacity / 2;
-  if (size > new_capacity) new_capacity = size;
-  T* old_data = this->data();
-  T* new_data =
-      std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::allocate(alloc_, new_capacity);
-  // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak.
-  std::uninitialized_copy(old_data, old_data + this->size(),
-                          detail::make_checked(new_data, new_capacity));
-  this->set(new_data, new_capacity);
-  // deallocate must not throw according to the standard, but even if it does,
-  // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in
-  // destructor.
-  if (old_data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(old_data, old_capacity);
-}
-
-using memory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<char>;
-using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
-
-template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
-struct is_contiguous<basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>> : std::true_type {
-};
-
-/** A formatting error such as invalid format string. */
-FMT_CLASS_API
-class FMT_API format_error : public std::runtime_error {
- public:
-  explicit format_error(const char* message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
-  explicit format_error(const std::string& message)
-      : std::runtime_error(message) {}
-  format_error(const format_error&) = default;
-  format_error& operator=(const format_error&) = default;
-  format_error(format_error&&) = default;
-  format_error& operator=(format_error&&) = default;
-  ~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_OVERRIDE;
-};
-
-namespace detail {
-
-template <typename T>
-using is_signed =
-    std::integral_constant<bool, std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed ||
-                                     std::is_same<T, int128_t>::value>;
-
-// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.
-// Same as `value < 0` but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_signed<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_negative(T value) {
-  return value < 0;
-}
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_signed<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_negative(T) {
-  return false;
-}
-
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_supported_floating_point(T) {
-  return (std::is_same<T, float>::value && FMT_USE_FLOAT) ||
-         (std::is_same<T, double>::value && FMT_USE_DOUBLE) ||
-         (std::is_same<T, long double>::value && FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE);
-}
-
-// Smallest of uint32_t, uint64_t, uint128_t that is large enough to
-// represent all values of T.
-template <typename T>
-using uint32_or_64_or_128_t =
-    conditional_t<num_bits<T>() <= 32, uint32_t,
-                  conditional_t<num_bits<T>() <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>>;
-
-// Static data is placed in this class template for the header-only config.
-template <typename T = void> struct FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API basic_data {
-  static const uint64_t powers_of_10_64[];
-  static const uint32_t zero_or_powers_of_10_32[];
-  static const uint64_t zero_or_powers_of_10_64[];
-  static const uint64_t pow10_significands[];
-  static const int16_t pow10_exponents[];
-  // GCC generates slightly better code for pairs than chars.
-  using digit_pair = char[2];
-  static const digit_pair digits[];
-  static const char hex_digits[];
-  static const char foreground_color[];
-  static const char background_color[];
-  static const char reset_color[5];
-  static const wchar_t wreset_color[5];
-  static const char signs[];
-  static const char left_padding_shifts[5];
-  static const char right_padding_shifts[5];
-};
-
-#ifndef FMT_EXPORTED
-FMT_EXTERN template struct basic_data<void>;
-#endif
-
-// This is a struct rather than an alias to avoid shadowing warnings in gcc.
-struct data : basic_data<> {};
-
-#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL
-// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted
-// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1.
-inline int count_digits(uint64_t n) {
-  // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10
-  // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits.
-  int t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
-  return t - (n < data::zero_or_powers_of_10_64[t]) + 1;
-}
-#else
-// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available.
-inline int count_digits(uint64_t n) {
-  int count = 1;
-  for (;;) {
-    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
-    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
-    // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
-    if (n < 10) return count;
-    if (n < 100) return count + 1;
-    if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
-    if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
-    n /= 10000u;
-    count += 4;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_USE_INT128
-inline int count_digits(uint128_t n) {
-  int count = 1;
-  for (;;) {
-    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
-    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
-    // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
-    if (n < 10) return count;
-    if (n < 100) return count + 1;
-    if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
-    if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
-    n /= 10000U;
-    count += 4;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-// Counts the number of digits in n. BITS = log2(radix).
-template <unsigned BITS, typename UInt> inline int count_digits(UInt n) {
-  int num_digits = 0;
-  do {
-    ++num_digits;
-  } while ((n >>= BITS) != 0);
-  return num_digits;
-}
-
-template <> int count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n);
-
-#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION
-#  define FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
-#else
-#  define FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
-// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms.
-inline int count_digits(uint32_t n) {
-  int t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
-  return t - (n < data::zero_or_powers_of_10_32[t]) + 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename Int> constexpr int digits10() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
-  return std::numeric_limits<Int>::digits10;
-}
-template <> constexpr int digits10<int128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return 38; }
-template <> constexpr int digits10<uint128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return 38; }
-
-template <typename Char> FMT_API std::string grouping_impl(locale_ref loc);
-template <typename Char> inline std::string grouping(locale_ref loc) {
-  return grouping_impl<char>(loc);
-}
-template <> inline std::string grouping<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc) {
-  return grouping_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
-}
-
-template <typename Char> FMT_API Char thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc);
-template <typename Char> inline Char thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) {
-  return Char(thousands_sep_impl<char>(loc));
-}
-template <> inline wchar_t thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) {
-  return thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
-}
-
-template <typename Char> FMT_API Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
-template <typename Char> inline Char decimal_point(locale_ref loc) {
-  return Char(decimal_point_impl<char>(loc));
-}
-template <> inline wchar_t decimal_point(locale_ref loc) {
-  return decimal_point_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
-}
-
-// Compares two characters for equality.
-template <typename Char> bool equal2(const Char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
-  return lhs[0] == rhs[0] && lhs[1] == rhs[1];
-}
-inline bool equal2(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
-  return memcmp(lhs, rhs, 2) == 0;
-}
-
-// Copies two characters from src to dst.
-template <typename Char> void copy2(Char* dst, const char* src) {
-  *dst++ = static_cast<Char>(*src++);
-  *dst = static_cast<Char>(*src);
-}
-inline void copy2(char* dst, const char* src) { memcpy(dst, src, 2); }
-
-template <typename Iterator> struct format_decimal_result {
-  Iterator begin;
-  Iterator end;
-};
-
-// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into out pointing to a
-// buffer of specified size. The caller must ensure that the buffer is large
-// enough.
-template <typename Char, typename UInt>
-inline format_decimal_result<Char*> format_decimal(Char* out, UInt value,
-                                                   int size) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(size >= count_digits(value), "invalid digit count");
-  out += size;
-  Char* end = out;
-  while (value >= 100) {
-    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
-    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
-    // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
-    out -= 2;
-    copy2(out, data::digits[value % 100]);
-    value /= 100;
-  }
-  if (value < 10) {
-    *--out = static_cast<Char>('0' + value);
-    return {out, end};
-  }
-  out -= 2;
-  copy2(out, data::digits[value]);
-  return {out, end};
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename UInt, typename Iterator,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_pointer<remove_cvref_t<Iterator>>::value)>
-inline format_decimal_result<Iterator> format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value,
-                                                      int num_digits) {
-  // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (<= digits10 + 1).
-  enum { max_size = digits10<UInt>() + 1 };
-  Char buffer[2 * max_size];
-  auto end = format_decimal(buffer, value, num_digits).end;
-  return {out, detail::copy_str<Char>(buffer, end, out)};
-}
-
-template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename UInt>
-inline Char* format_uint(Char* buffer, UInt value, int num_digits,
-                         bool upper = false) {
-  buffer += num_digits;
-  Char* end = buffer;
-  do {
-    const char* digits = upper ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : data::hex_digits;
-    unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
-    *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(BASE_BITS < 4 ? static_cast<char>('0' + digit)
-                                                : digits[digit]);
-  } while ((value >>= BASE_BITS) != 0);
-  return end;
-}
-
-template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char>
-Char* format_uint(Char* buffer, detail::fallback_uintptr n, int num_digits,
-                  bool = false) {
-  auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4;
-  int start = (num_digits + char_digits - 1) / char_digits - 1;
-  if (int start_digits = num_digits % char_digits) {
-    unsigned value = n.value[start--];
-    buffer = format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, start_digits);
-  }
-  for (; start >= 0; --start) {
-    unsigned value = n.value[start];
-    buffer += char_digits;
-    auto p = buffer;
-    for (int i = 0; i < char_digits; ++i) {
-      unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
-      *--p = static_cast<Char>(data::hex_digits[digit]);
-      value >>= BASE_BITS;
-    }
-  }
-  return buffer;
-}
-
-template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename It, typename UInt>
-inline It format_uint(It out, UInt value, int num_digits, bool upper = false) {
-  // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits / BASE_BITS + 1).
-  char buffer[num_bits<UInt>() / BASE_BITS + 1];
-  format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, num_digits, upper);
-  return detail::copy_str<Char>(buffer, buffer + num_digits, out);
-}
-
-// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
-class utf8_to_utf16 {
- private:
-  wmemory_buffer buffer_;
-
- public:
-  FMT_API explicit utf8_to_utf16(string_view s);
-  operator wstring_view() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; }
-  size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
-  const wchar_t* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
-  std::wstring str() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; }
-};
-
-template <typename T = void> struct null {};
-
-// Workaround an array initialization issue in gcc 4.8.
-template <typename Char> struct fill_t {
- private:
-  enum { max_size = 4 };
-  Char data_[max_size];
-  unsigned char size_;
-
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(basic_string_view<Char> s) {
-    auto size = s.size();
-    if (size > max_size) {
-      FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid fill"));
-      return;
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) data_[i] = s[i];
-    size_ = static_cast<unsigned char>(size);
-  }
-
-  size_t size() const { return size_; }
-  const Char* data() const { return data_; }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR Char& operator[](size_t index) { return data_[index]; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char& operator[](size_t index) const {
-    return data_[index];
-  }
-
-  static FMT_CONSTEXPR fill_t<Char> make() {
-    auto fill = fill_t<Char>();
-    fill[0] = Char(' ');
-    fill.size_ = 1;
-    return fill;
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace detail
-
-// We cannot use enum classes as bit fields because of a gcc bug
-// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61414.
-namespace align {
-enum type { none, left, right, center, numeric };
-}
-using align_t = align::type;
-
-namespace sign {
-enum type { none, minus, plus, space };
-}
-using sign_t = sign::type;
-
-// Format specifiers for built-in and string types.
-template <typename Char> struct basic_format_specs {
-  int width;
-  int precision;
-  char type;
-  align_t align : 4;
-  sign_t sign : 3;
-  bool alt : 1;  // Alternate form ('#').
-  detail::fill_t<Char> fill;
-
-  constexpr basic_format_specs()
-      : width(0),
-        precision(-1),
-        type(0),
-        align(align::none),
-        sign(sign::none),
-        alt(false),
-        fill(detail::fill_t<Char>::make()) {}
-};
-
-using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char>;
-
-namespace detail {
-
-// A floating-point presentation format.
-enum class float_format : unsigned char {
-  general,  // General: exponent notation or fixed point based on magnitude.
-  exp,      // Exponent notation with the default precision of 6, e.g. 1.2e-3.
-  fixed,    // Fixed point with the default precision of 6, e.g. 0.0012.
-  hex
-};
-
-struct float_specs {
-  int precision;
-  float_format format : 8;
-  sign_t sign : 8;
-  bool upper : 1;
-  bool locale : 1;
-  bool binary32 : 1;
-  bool use_grisu : 1;
-  bool showpoint : 1;
-};
-
-// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer.
-template <typename Char, typename It> It write_exponent(int exp, It it) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(-10000 < exp && exp < 10000, "exponent out of range");
-  if (exp < 0) {
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
-    exp = -exp;
-  } else {
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>('+');
-  }
-  if (exp >= 100) {
-    const char* top = data::digits[exp / 100];
-    if (exp >= 1000) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[0]);
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[1]);
-    exp %= 100;
-  }
-  const char* d = data::digits[exp];
-  *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[0]);
-  *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[1]);
-  return it;
-}
-
-template <typename Char> class float_writer {
- private:
-  // The number is given as v = digits_ * pow(10, exp_).
-  const char* digits_;
-  int num_digits_;
-  int exp_;
-  size_t size_;
-  float_specs specs_;
-  Char decimal_point_;
-
-  template <typename It> It prettify(It it) const {
-    // pow(10, full_exp - 1) <= v <= pow(10, full_exp).
-    int full_exp = num_digits_ + exp_;
-    if (specs_.format == float_format::exp) {
-      // Insert a decimal point after the first digit and add an exponent.
-      *it++ = static_cast<Char>(*digits_);
-      int num_zeros = specs_.precision - num_digits_;
-      if (num_digits_ > 1 || specs_.showpoint) *it++ = decimal_point_;
-      it = copy_str<Char>(digits_ + 1, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
-      if (num_zeros > 0 && specs_.showpoint)
-        it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-      *it++ = static_cast<Char>(specs_.upper ? 'E' : 'e');
-      return write_exponent<Char>(full_exp - 1, it);
-    }
-    if (num_digits_ <= full_exp) {
-      // 1234e7 -> 12340000000[.0+]
-      it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
-      it = std::fill_n(it, full_exp - num_digits_, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-      if (specs_.showpoint || specs_.precision < 0) {
-        *it++ = decimal_point_;
-        int num_zeros = specs_.precision - full_exp;
-        if (num_zeros <= 0) {
-          if (specs_.format != float_format::fixed)
-            *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
-          return it;
-        }
-#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
-        if (num_zeros > 5000)
-          throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - avoiding excessive cpu use");
-#endif
-        it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-      }
-    } else if (full_exp > 0) {
-      // 1234e-2 -> 12.34[0+]
-      it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + full_exp, it);
-      if (!specs_.showpoint) {
-        // Remove trailing zeros.
-        int num_digits = num_digits_;
-        while (num_digits > full_exp && digits_[num_digits - 1] == '0')
-          --num_digits;
-        if (num_digits != full_exp) *it++ = decimal_point_;
-        return copy_str<Char>(digits_ + full_exp, digits_ + num_digits, it);
-      }
-      *it++ = decimal_point_;
-      it = copy_str<Char>(digits_ + full_exp, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
-      if (specs_.precision > num_digits_) {
-        // Add trailing zeros.
-        int num_zeros = specs_.precision - num_digits_;
-        it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-      }
-    } else {
-      // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234
-      *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
-      int num_zeros = -full_exp;
-      int num_digits = num_digits_;
-      if (num_digits == 0 && specs_.precision >= 0 &&
-          specs_.precision < num_zeros) {
-        num_zeros = specs_.precision;
-      }
-      // Remove trailing zeros.
-      if (!specs_.showpoint)
-        while (num_digits > 0 && digits_[num_digits - 1] == '0') --num_digits;
-      if (num_zeros != 0 || num_digits != 0 || specs_.showpoint) {
-        *it++ = decimal_point_;
-        it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-        it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + num_digits, it);
-      }
-    }
-    return it;
-  }
-
- public:
-  float_writer(const char* digits, int num_digits, int exp, float_specs specs,
-               Char decimal_point)
-      : digits_(digits),
-        num_digits_(num_digits),
-        exp_(exp),
-        specs_(specs),
-        decimal_point_(decimal_point) {
-    int full_exp = num_digits + exp - 1;
-    int precision = specs.precision > 0 ? specs.precision : 16;
-    if (specs_.format == float_format::general &&
-        !(full_exp >= -4 && full_exp < precision)) {
-      specs_.format = float_format::exp;
-    }
-    size_ = prettify(counting_iterator()).count();
-    size_ += specs.sign ? 1 : 0;
-  }
-
-  size_t size() const { return size_; }
-
-  template <typename It> It operator()(It it) const {
-    if (specs_.sign) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[specs_.sign]);
-    return prettify(it);
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-int format_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf);
-
-// Formats a floating-point number with snprintf.
-template <typename T>
-int snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs,
-                   buffer<char>& buf);
-
-template <typename T> T promote_float(T value) { return value; }
-inline double promote_float(float value) { return static_cast<double>(value); }
-
-template <typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_int_type_spec(char spec, Handler&& handler) {
-  switch (spec) {
-  case 0:
-  case 'd':
-    handler.on_dec();
-    break;
-  case 'x':
-  case 'X':
-    handler.on_hex();
-    break;
-  case 'b':
-  case 'B':
-    handler.on_bin();
-    break;
-  case 'o':
-    handler.on_oct();
-    break;
-#ifdef FMT_DEPRECATED_N_SPECIFIER
-  case 'n':
-#endif
-  case 'L':
-    handler.on_num();
-    break;
-  case 'c':
-    handler.on_chr();
-    break;
-  default:
-    handler.on_error();
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler = error_handler, typename Char>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR float_specs parse_float_type_spec(
-    const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) {
-  auto result = float_specs();
-  result.showpoint = specs.alt;
-  switch (specs.type) {
-  case 0:
-    result.format = float_format::general;
-    result.showpoint |= specs.precision > 0;
-    break;
-  case 'G':
-    result.upper = true;
-    FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
-  case 'g':
-    result.format = float_format::general;
-    break;
-  case 'E':
-    result.upper = true;
-    FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
-  case 'e':
-    result.format = float_format::exp;
-    result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0;
-    break;
-  case 'F':
-    result.upper = true;
-    FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
-  case 'f':
-    result.format = float_format::fixed;
-    result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0;
-    break;
-  case 'A':
-    result.upper = true;
-    FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
-  case 'a':
-    result.format = float_format::hex;
-    break;
-#ifdef FMT_DEPRECATED_N_SPECIFIER
-  case 'n':
-#endif
-  case 'L':
-    result.locale = true;
-    break;
-  default:
-    eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
-    break;
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_char_specs(const basic_format_specs<Char>* specs,
-                                     Handler&& handler) {
-  if (!specs) return handler.on_char();
-  if (specs->type && specs->type != 'c') return handler.on_int();
-  if (specs->align == align::numeric || specs->sign != sign::none || specs->alt)
-    handler.on_error("invalid format specifier for char");
-  handler.on_char();
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_cstring_type_spec(Char spec, Handler&& handler) {
-  if (spec == 0 || spec == 's')
-    handler.on_string();
-  else if (spec == 'p')
-    handler.on_pointer();
-  else
-    handler.on_error("invalid type specifier");
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_string_type_spec(Char spec, ErrorHandler&& eh) {
-  if (spec != 0 && spec != 's') eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_pointer_type_spec(Char spec, ErrorHandler&& eh) {
-  if (spec != 0 && spec != 'p') eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
-}
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler> class int_type_checker : private ErrorHandler {
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit int_type_checker(ErrorHandler eh) : ErrorHandler(eh) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hex() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_bin() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_oct() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_num() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_chr() {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error() {
-    ErrorHandler::on_error("invalid type specifier");
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler>
-class char_specs_checker : public ErrorHandler {
- private:
-  char type_;
-
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR char_specs_checker(char type, ErrorHandler eh)
-      : ErrorHandler(eh), type_(type) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_int() {
-    handle_int_type_spec(type_, int_type_checker<ErrorHandler>(*this));
-  }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_char() {}
-};
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler>
-class cstring_type_checker : public ErrorHandler {
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit cstring_type_checker(ErrorHandler eh)
-      : ErrorHandler(eh) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_string() {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_pointer() {}
-};
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
-FMT_NOINLINE OutputIt fill(OutputIt it, size_t n, const fill_t<Char>& fill) {
-  auto fill_size = fill.size();
-  if (fill_size == 1) return std::fill_n(it, n, fill[0]);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) it = std::copy_n(fill.data(), fill_size, it);
-  return it;
-}
-
-// Writes the output of f, padded according to format specifications in specs.
-// size: output size in code units.
-// width: output display width in (terminal) column positions.
-template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char,
-          typename F>
-inline OutputIt write_padded(OutputIt out,
-                             const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, size_t size,
-                             size_t width, const F& f) {
-  static_assert(align == align::left || align == align::right, "");
-  unsigned spec_width = to_unsigned(specs.width);
-  size_t padding = spec_width > width ? spec_width - width : 0;
-  auto* shifts = align == align::left ? data::left_padding_shifts
-                                      : data::right_padding_shifts;
-  size_t left_padding = padding >> shifts[specs.align];
-  auto it = reserve(out, size + padding * specs.fill.size());
-  it = fill(it, left_padding, specs.fill);
-  it = f(it);
-  it = fill(it, padding - left_padding, specs.fill);
-  return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
-template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char,
-          typename F>
-inline OutputIt write_padded(OutputIt out,
-                             const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, size_t size,
-                             const F& f) {
-  return write_padded<align>(out, specs, size, size, f);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write_bytes(OutputIt out, string_view bytes,
-                     const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) {
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  return write_padded(out, specs, bytes.size(), [bytes](iterator it) {
-    const char* data = bytes.data();
-    return copy_str<Char>(data, data + bytes.size(), it);
-  });
-}
-
-// Data for write_int that doesn't depend on output iterator type. It is used to
-// avoid template code bloat.
-template <typename Char> struct write_int_data {
-  size_t size;
-  size_t padding;
-
-  write_int_data(int num_digits, string_view prefix,
-                 const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs)
-      : size(prefix.size() + to_unsigned(num_digits)), padding(0) {
-    if (specs.align == align::numeric) {
-      auto width = to_unsigned(specs.width);
-      if (width > size) {
-        padding = width - size;
-        size = width;
-      }
-    } else if (specs.precision > num_digits) {
-      size = prefix.size() + to_unsigned(specs.precision);
-      padding = to_unsigned(specs.precision - num_digits);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-// Writes an integer in the format
-//   <left-padding><prefix><numeric-padding><digits><right-padding>
-// where <digits> are written by f(it).
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename F>
-OutputIt write_int(OutputIt out, int num_digits, string_view prefix,
-                   const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, F f) {
-  auto data = write_int_data<Char>(num_digits, prefix, specs);
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, data.size, [=](iterator it) {
-    if (prefix.size() != 0)
-      it = copy_str<Char>(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), it);
-    it = std::fill_n(it, data.padding, static_cast<Char>('0'));
-    return f(it);
-  });
-}
-
-template <typename StrChar, typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<StrChar> s,
-               const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) {
-  auto data = s.data();
-  auto size = s.size();
-  if (specs.precision >= 0 && to_unsigned(specs.precision) < size)
-    size = code_point_index(s, to_unsigned(specs.precision));
-  auto width = specs.width != 0
-                   ? count_code_points(basic_string_view<StrChar>(data, size))
-                   : 0;
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  return write_padded(out, specs, size, width, [=](iterator it) {
-    return copy_str<Char>(data, data + size, it);
-  });
-}
-
-// The handle_int_type_spec handler that writes an integer.
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename UInt> struct int_writer {
-  OutputIt out;
-  locale_ref locale;
-  const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs;
-  UInt abs_value;
-  char prefix[4];
-  unsigned prefix_size;
-
-  using iterator =
-      remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(std::declval<OutputIt&>(), 0))>;
-
-  string_view get_prefix() const { return string_view(prefix, prefix_size); }
-
-  template <typename Int>
-  int_writer(OutputIt output, locale_ref loc, Int value,
-             const basic_format_specs<Char>& s)
-      : out(output),
-        locale(loc),
-        specs(s),
-        abs_value(static_cast<UInt>(value)),
-        prefix_size(0) {
-    static_assert(std::is_same<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>, UInt>::value, "");
-    if (is_negative(value)) {
-      prefix[0] = '-';
-      ++prefix_size;
-      abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
-    } else if (specs.sign != sign::none && specs.sign != sign::minus) {
-      prefix[0] = specs.sign == sign::plus ? '+' : ' ';
-      ++prefix_size;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void on_dec() {
-    auto num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
-    out = write_int(
-        out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs, [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
-          return format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end;
-        });
-  }
-
-  void on_hex() {
-    if (specs.alt) {
-      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
-      prefix[prefix_size++] = specs.type;
-    }
-    int num_digits = count_digits<4>(abs_value);
-    out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
-                    [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
-                      return format_uint<4, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits,
-                                                  specs.type != 'x');
-                    });
-  }
-
-  void on_bin() {
-    if (specs.alt) {
-      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
-      prefix[prefix_size++] = static_cast<char>(specs.type);
-    }
-    int num_digits = count_digits<1>(abs_value);
-    out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
-                    [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
-                      return format_uint<1, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
-                    });
-  }
-
-  void on_oct() {
-    int num_digits = count_digits<3>(abs_value);
-    if (specs.alt && specs.precision <= num_digits && abs_value != 0) {
-      // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so only add it if precision
-      // is not greater than the number of digits.
-      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
-    }
-    out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
-                    [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
-                      return format_uint<3, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
-                    });
-  }
-
-  enum { sep_size = 1 };
-
-  void on_num() {
-    std::string groups = grouping<Char>(locale);
-    if (groups.empty()) return on_dec();
-    auto sep = thousands_sep<Char>(locale);
-    if (!sep) return on_dec();
-    int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
-    int size = num_digits, n = num_digits;
-    std::string::const_iterator group = groups.cbegin();
-    while (group != groups.cend() && n > *group && *group > 0 &&
-           *group != max_value<char>()) {
-      size += sep_size;
-      n -= *group;
-      ++group;
-    }
-    if (group == groups.cend()) size += sep_size * ((n - 1) / groups.back());
-    char digits[40];
-    format_decimal(digits, abs_value, num_digits);
-    basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
-    size += prefix_size;
-    buffer.resize(size);
-    basic_string_view<Char> s(&sep, sep_size);
-    // Index of a decimal digit with the least significant digit having index 0.
-    int digit_index = 0;
-    group = groups.cbegin();
-    auto p = buffer.data() + size;
-    for (int i = num_digits - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      *--p = static_cast<Char>(digits[i]);
-      if (*group <= 0 || ++digit_index % *group != 0 ||
-          *group == max_value<char>())
-        continue;
-      if (group + 1 != groups.cend()) {
-        digit_index = 0;
-        ++group;
-      }
-      p -= s.size();
-      std::uninitialized_copy(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(),
-                              make_checked(p, s.size()));
-    }
-    if (prefix_size != 0) p[-1] = static_cast<Char>('-');
-    using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-    auto data = buffer.data();
-    out = write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, size, [=](iterator it) {
-      return copy_str<Char>(data, data + size, it);
-    });
-  }
-
-  void on_chr() { *out++ = static_cast<Char>(abs_value); }
-
-  FMT_NORETURN void on_error() {
-    FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid type specifier"));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isinf,
-                         const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs,
-                         const float_specs& fspecs) {
-  auto str =
-      isinf ? (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf") : (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan");
-  constexpr size_t str_size = 3;
-  auto sign = fspecs.sign;
-  auto size = str_size + (sign ? 1 : 0);
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  return write_padded(out, specs, size, [=](iterator it) {
-    if (sign) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[sign]);
-    return copy_str<Char>(str, str + str_size, it);
-  });
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, T value, basic_format_specs<Char> specs,
-               locale_ref loc = {}) {
-  if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out;
-  float_specs fspecs = parse_float_type_spec(specs);
-  fspecs.sign = specs.sign;
-  if (std::signbit(value)) {  // value < 0 is false for NaN so use signbit.
-    fspecs.sign = sign::minus;
-    value = -value;
-  } else if (fspecs.sign == sign::minus) {
-    fspecs.sign = sign::none;
-  }
-
-  if (!std::isfinite(value))
-    return write_nonfinite(out, std::isinf(value), specs, fspecs);
-
-  if (specs.align == align::numeric && fspecs.sign) {
-    auto it = reserve(out, 1);
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[fspecs.sign]);
-    out = base_iterator(out, it);
-    fspecs.sign = sign::none;
-    if (specs.width != 0) --specs.width;
-  }
-
-  memory_buffer buffer;
-  if (fspecs.format == float_format::hex) {
-    if (fspecs.sign) buffer.push_back(data::signs[fspecs.sign]);
-    snprintf_float(promote_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer);
-    return write_bytes(out, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, specs);
-  }
-  int precision = specs.precision >= 0 || !specs.type ? specs.precision : 6;
-  if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) {
-    if (precision == max_value<int>())
-      FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
-    else
-      ++precision;
-  }
-  if (const_check(std::is_same<T, float>())) fspecs.binary32 = true;
-  fspecs.use_grisu = use_grisu<T>();
-  int exp = format_float(promote_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer);
-  fspecs.precision = precision;
-  Char point =
-      fspecs.locale ? decimal_point<Char>(loc) : static_cast<Char>('.');
-  float_writer<Char> w(buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp,
-                       fspecs, point);
-  return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, w.size(), w);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, T value) {
-  if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out;
-  auto fspecs = float_specs();
-  if (std::signbit(value)) {  // value < 0 is false for NaN so use signbit.
-    fspecs.sign = sign::minus;
-    value = -value;
-  }
-
-  auto specs = basic_format_specs<Char>();
-  if (!std::isfinite(value))
-    return write_nonfinite(out, std::isinf(value), specs, fspecs);
-
-  memory_buffer buffer;
-  int precision = -1;
-  if (const_check(std::is_same<T, float>())) fspecs.binary32 = true;
-  fspecs.use_grisu = use_grisu<T>();
-  int exp = format_float(promote_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer);
-  fspecs.precision = precision;
-  float_writer<Char> w(buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp,
-                       fspecs, static_cast<Char>('.'));
-  return base_iterator(out, w(reserve(out, w.size())));
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write_char(OutputIt out, Char value,
-                    const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) {
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  return write_padded(out, specs, 1, [=](iterator it) {
-    *it++ = value;
-    return it;
-  });
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename UIntPtr>
-OutputIt write_ptr(OutputIt out, UIntPtr value,
-                   const basic_format_specs<Char>* specs) {
-  int num_digits = count_digits<4>(value);
-  auto size = to_unsigned(num_digits) + size_t(2);
-  using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
-  auto write = [=](iterator it) {
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
-    *it++ = static_cast<Char>('x');
-    return format_uint<4, Char>(it, value, num_digits);
-  };
-  return specs ? write_padded<align::right>(out, *specs, size, write)
-               : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size)));
-}
-
-template <typename T> struct is_integral : std::is_integral<T> {};
-template <> struct is_integral<int128_t> : std::true_type {};
-template <> struct is_integral<uint128_t> : std::true_type {};
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, monostate) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(false, "");
-  return out;
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, string_view value) {
-  auto it = reserve(out, value.size());
-  it = copy_str<Char>(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
-  return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> value) {
-  auto it = reserve(out, value.size());
-  it = std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
-  return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<T, bool>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<T, Char>::value)>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, T value) {
-  auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
-  bool negative = is_negative(value);
-  // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer.
-  if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1;
-  int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
-  auto it = reserve(out, (negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast<size_t>(num_digits));
-  if (negative) *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
-  it = format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end;
-  return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, bool value) {
-  return write<Char>(out, string_view(value ? "true" : "false"));
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, Char value) {
-  auto it = reserve(out, 1);
-  *it++ = value;
-  return base_iterator(out, it);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, const Char* value) {
-  if (!value) {
-    FMT_THROW(format_error("string pointer is null"));
-  } else {
-    auto length = std::char_traits<Char>::length(value);
-    out = write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(value, length));
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
-OutputIt write(OutputIt out, const void* value) {
-  return write_ptr<Char>(out, to_uintptr(value), nullptr);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T>
-auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> typename std::enable_if<
-    mapped_type_constant<T, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>::value ==
-        type::custom_type,
-    OutputIt>::type {
-  basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> ctx(out, {}, {});
-  return formatter<T>().format(value, ctx);
-}
-
-// An argument visitor that formats the argument and writes it via the output
-// iterator. It's a class and not a generic lambda for compatibility with C++11.
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> struct default_arg_formatter {
-  using context = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>;
-
-  OutputIt out;
-  basic_format_args<context> args;
-  locale_ref loc;
-
-  template <typename T> OutputIt operator()(T value) {
-    return write<Char>(out, value);
-  }
-
-  OutputIt operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context>::handle handle) {
-    basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_ctx({});
-    basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> format_ctx(out, args, loc);
-    handle.format(parse_ctx, format_ctx);
-    return format_ctx.out();
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char,
-          typename ErrorHandler = error_handler>
-class arg_formatter_base {
- public:
-  using iterator = OutputIt;
-  using char_type = Char;
-  using format_specs = basic_format_specs<Char>;
-
- private:
-  iterator out_;
-  locale_ref locale_;
-  format_specs* specs_;
-
-  // Attempts to reserve space for n extra characters in the output range.
-  // Returns a pointer to the reserved range or a reference to out_.
-  auto reserve(size_t n) -> decltype(detail::reserve(out_, n)) {
-    return detail::reserve(out_, n);
-  }
-
-  using reserve_iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(
-      detail::reserve(std::declval<iterator&>(), 0))>;
-
-  template <typename T> void write_int(T value, const format_specs& spec) {
-    using uint_type = uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>;
-    int_writer<iterator, Char, uint_type> w(out_, locale_, value, spec);
-    handle_int_type_spec(spec.type, w);
-    out_ = w.out;
-  }
-
-  void write(char value) {
-    auto&& it = reserve(1);
-    *it++ = value;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Ch, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Ch, Char>::value)>
-  void write(Ch value) {
-    out_ = detail::write<Char>(out_, value);
-  }
-
-  void write(string_view value) {
-    auto&& it = reserve(value.size());
-    it = copy_str<Char>(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
-  }
-  void write(wstring_view value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value, "");
-    auto&& it = reserve(value.size());
-    it = std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Ch>
-  void write(const Ch* s, size_t size, const format_specs& specs) {
-    auto width = specs.width != 0
-                     ? count_code_points(basic_string_view<Ch>(s, size))
-                     : 0;
-    out_ = write_padded(out_, specs, size, width, [=](reserve_iterator it) {
-      return copy_str<Char>(s, s + size, it);
-    });
-  }
-
-  template <typename Ch>
-  void write(basic_string_view<Ch> s, const format_specs& specs = {}) {
-    out_ = detail::write(out_, s, specs);
-  }
-
-  void write_pointer(const void* p) {
-    out_ = write_ptr<char_type>(out_, to_uintptr(p), specs_);
-  }
-
-  struct char_spec_handler : ErrorHandler {
-    arg_formatter_base& formatter;
-    Char value;
-
-    char_spec_handler(arg_formatter_base& f, Char val)
-        : formatter(f), value(val) {}
-
-    void on_int() {
-      // char is only formatted as int if there are specs.
-      formatter.write_int(static_cast<int>(value), *formatter.specs_);
-    }
-    void on_char() {
-      if (formatter.specs_)
-        formatter.out_ = write_char(formatter.out_, value, *formatter.specs_);
-      else
-        formatter.write(value);
-    }
-  };
-
-  struct cstring_spec_handler : error_handler {
-    arg_formatter_base& formatter;
-    const Char* value;
-
-    cstring_spec_handler(arg_formatter_base& f, const Char* val)
-        : formatter(f), value(val) {}
-
-    void on_string() { formatter.write(value); }
-    void on_pointer() { formatter.write_pointer(value); }
-  };
-
- protected:
-  iterator out() { return out_; }
-  format_specs* specs() { return specs_; }
-
-  void write(bool value) {
-    if (specs_)
-      write(string_view(value ? "true" : "false"), *specs_);
-    else
-      out_ = detail::write<Char>(out_, value);
-  }
-
-  void write(const Char* value) {
-    if (!value) {
-      FMT_THROW(format_error("string pointer is null"));
-    } else {
-      auto length = std::char_traits<char_type>::length(value);
-      basic_string_view<char_type> sv(value, length);
-      specs_ ? write(sv, *specs_) : write(sv);
-    }
-  }
-
- public:
-  arg_formatter_base(OutputIt out, format_specs* s, locale_ref loc)
-      : out_(out), locale_(loc), specs_(s) {}
-
-  iterator operator()(monostate) {
-    FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type");
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value)>
-  FMT_INLINE iterator operator()(T value) {
-    if (specs_)
-      write_int(value, *specs_);
-    else
-      out_ = detail::write<Char>(out_, value);
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  iterator operator()(Char value) {
-    handle_char_specs(specs_,
-                      char_spec_handler(*this, static_cast<Char>(value)));
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  iterator operator()(bool value) {
-    if (specs_ && specs_->type) return (*this)(value ? 1 : 0);
-    write(value != 0);
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
-  iterator operator()(T value) {
-    auto specs = specs_ ? *specs_ : format_specs();
-    if (const_check(is_supported_floating_point(value)))
-      out_ = detail::write(out_, value, specs, locale_);
-    else
-      FMT_ASSERT(false, "unsupported float argument type");
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  iterator operator()(const Char* value) {
-    if (!specs_) return write(value), out_;
-    handle_cstring_type_spec(specs_->type, cstring_spec_handler(*this, value));
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  iterator operator()(basic_string_view<Char> value) {
-    if (specs_) {
-      check_string_type_spec(specs_->type, error_handler());
-      write(value, *specs_);
-    } else {
-      write(value);
-    }
-    return out_;
-  }
-
-  iterator operator()(const void* value) {
-    if (specs_) check_pointer_type_spec(specs_->type, error_handler());
-    write_pointer(value);
-    return out_;
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Char> FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_name_start(Char c) {
-  return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c;
-}
-
-// Parses the range [begin, end) as an unsigned integer. This function assumes
-// that the range is non-empty and the first character is a digit.
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR int parse_nonnegative_int(const Char*& begin, const Char* end,
-                                        ErrorHandler&& eh) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9', "");
-  unsigned value = 0;
-  // Convert to unsigned to prevent a warning.
-  constexpr unsigned max_int = max_value<int>();
-  unsigned big = max_int / 10;
-  do {
-    // Check for overflow.
-    if (value > big) {
-      value = max_int + 1;
-      break;
-    }
-    value = value * 10 + unsigned(*begin - '0');
-    ++begin;
-  } while (begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9');
-  if (value > max_int) eh.on_error("number is too big");
-  return static_cast<int>(value);
-}
-
-template <typename Context> class custom_formatter {
- private:
-  using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
-
-  basic_format_parse_context<char_type>& parse_ctx_;
-  Context& ctx_;
-
- public:
-  explicit custom_formatter(basic_format_parse_context<char_type>& parse_ctx,
-                            Context& ctx)
-      : parse_ctx_(parse_ctx), ctx_(ctx) {}
-
-  bool operator()(typename basic_format_arg<Context>::handle h) const {
-    h.format(parse_ctx_, ctx_);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  template <typename T> bool operator()(T) const { return false; }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-using is_integer =
-    bool_constant<is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value &&
-                  !std::is_same<T, char>::value &&
-                  !std::is_same<T, wchar_t>::value>;
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler> class width_checker {
- public:
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {}
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T value) {
-    if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative width");
-    return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T) {
-    handler_.on_error("width is not integer");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
- private:
-  ErrorHandler& handler_;
-};
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler> class precision_checker {
- public:
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {}
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T value) {
-    if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative precision");
-    return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T) {
-    handler_.on_error("precision is not integer");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
- private:
-  ErrorHandler& handler_;
-};
-
-// A format specifier handler that sets fields in basic_format_specs.
-template <typename Char> class specs_setter {
- public:
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(basic_format_specs<Char>& specs)
-      : specs_(specs) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(const specs_setter& other)
-      : specs_(other.specs_) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) { specs_.align = align; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_fill(basic_string_view<Char> fill) {
-    specs_.fill = fill;
-  }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_plus() { specs_.sign = sign::plus; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minus() { specs_.sign = sign::minus; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_space() { specs_.sign = sign::space; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() { specs_.alt = true; }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() {
-    specs_.align = align::numeric;
-    specs_.fill[0] = Char('0');
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_width(int width) { specs_.width = width; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_precision(int precision) {
-    specs_.precision = precision;
-  }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_type(Char type) {
-    specs_.type = static_cast<char>(type);
-  }
-
- protected:
-  basic_format_specs<Char>& specs_;
-};
-
-template <typename ErrorHandler> class numeric_specs_checker {
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR numeric_specs_checker(ErrorHandler& eh, detail::type arg_type)
-      : error_handler_(eh), arg_type_(arg_type) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void require_numeric_argument() {
-    if (!is_arithmetic_type(arg_type_))
-      error_handler_.on_error("format specifier requires numeric argument");
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_sign() {
-    require_numeric_argument();
-    if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) && arg_type_ != type::int_type &&
-        arg_type_ != type::long_long_type && arg_type_ != type::char_type) {
-      error_handler_.on_error("format specifier requires signed argument");
-    }
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_precision() {
-    if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) || arg_type_ == type::pointer_type)
-      error_handler_.on_error("precision not allowed for this argument type");
-  }
-
- private:
-  ErrorHandler& error_handler_;
-  detail::type arg_type_;
-};
-
-// A format specifier handler that checks if specifiers are consistent with the
-// argument type.
-template <typename Handler> class specs_checker : public Handler {
- private:
-  numeric_specs_checker<Handler> checker_;
-
-  // Suppress an MSVC warning about using this in initializer list.
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR Handler& error_handler() { return *this; }
-
- public:
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_checker(const Handler& handler, detail::type arg_type)
-      : Handler(handler), checker_(error_handler(), arg_type) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_checker(const specs_checker& other)
-      : Handler(other), checker_(error_handler(), other.arg_type_) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) {
-    if (align == align::numeric) checker_.require_numeric_argument();
-    Handler::on_align(align);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_plus() {
-    checker_.check_sign();
-    Handler::on_plus();
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minus() {
-    checker_.check_sign();
-    Handler::on_minus();
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_space() {
-    checker_.check_sign();
-    Handler::on_space();
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() {
-    checker_.require_numeric_argument();
-    Handler::on_hash();
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() {
-    checker_.require_numeric_argument();
-    Handler::on_zero();
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() { checker_.check_precision(); }
-};
-
-template <template <typename> class Handler, typename FormatArg,
-          typename ErrorHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR int get_dynamic_spec(FormatArg arg, ErrorHandler eh) {
-  unsigned long long value = visit_format_arg(Handler<ErrorHandler>(eh), arg);
-  if (value > to_unsigned(max_value<int>())) eh.on_error("number is too big");
-  return static_cast<int>(value);
-}
-
-struct auto_id {};
-
-template <typename Context, typename ID>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR typename Context::format_arg get_arg(Context& ctx, ID id) {
-  auto arg = ctx.arg(id);
-  if (!arg) ctx.on_error("argument not found");
-  return arg;
-}
-
-// The standard format specifier handler with checking.
-template <typename ParseContext, typename Context>
-class specs_handler : public specs_setter<typename Context::char_type> {
- public:
-  using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_handler(basic_format_specs<char_type>& specs,
-                              ParseContext& parse_ctx, Context& ctx)
-      : specs_setter<char_type>(specs),
-        parse_context_(parse_ctx),
-        context_(ctx) {}
-
-  template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) {
-    this->specs_.width = get_dynamic_spec<width_checker>(
-        get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler());
-  }
-
-  template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) {
-    this->specs_.precision = get_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>(
-        get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler());
-  }
-
-  void on_error(const char* message) { context_.on_error(message); }
-
- private:
-  // This is only needed for compatibility with gcc 4.4.
-  using format_arg = typename Context::format_arg;
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(auto_id) {
-    return detail::get_arg(context_, parse_context_.next_arg_id());
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(int arg_id) {
-    parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
-    return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(basic_string_view<char_type> arg_id) {
-    parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
-    return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id);
-  }
-
-  ParseContext& parse_context_;
-  Context& context_;
-};
-
-enum class arg_id_kind { none, index, name };
-
-// An argument reference.
-template <typename Char> struct arg_ref {
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref() : kind(arg_id_kind::none), val() {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(int index)
-      : kind(arg_id_kind::index), val(index) {}
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(basic_string_view<Char> name)
-      : kind(arg_id_kind::name), val(name) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref& operator=(int idx) {
-    kind = arg_id_kind::index;
-    val.index = idx;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  arg_id_kind kind;
-  union value {
-    FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int id = 0) : index{id} {}
-    FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> n) : name(n) {}
-
-    int index;
-    basic_string_view<Char> name;
-  } val;
-};
-
-// Format specifiers with width and precision resolved at formatting rather
-// than parsing time to allow re-using the same parsed specifiers with
-// different sets of arguments (precompilation of format strings).
-template <typename Char>
-struct dynamic_format_specs : basic_format_specs<Char> {
-  arg_ref<Char> width_ref;
-  arg_ref<Char> precision_ref;
-};
-
-// Format spec handler that saves references to arguments representing dynamic
-// width and precision to be resolved at formatting time.
-template <typename ParseContext>
-class dynamic_specs_handler
-    : public specs_setter<typename ParseContext::char_type> {
- public:
-  using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type;
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs,
-                                      ParseContext& ctx)
-      : specs_setter<char_type>(specs), specs_(specs), context_(ctx) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(const dynamic_specs_handler& other)
-      : specs_setter<char_type>(other),
-        specs_(other.specs_),
-        context_(other.context_) {}
-
-  template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) {
-    specs_.width_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) {
-    specs_.precision_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
-    context_.on_error(message);
-  }
-
- private:
-  using arg_ref_type = arg_ref<char_type>;
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(int arg_id) {
-    context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
-    return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(auto_id) {
-    return arg_ref_type(context_.next_arg_id());
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(basic_string_view<char_type> arg_id) {
-    context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
-    basic_string_view<char_type> format_str(
-        context_.begin(), to_unsigned(context_.end() - context_.begin()));
-    return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
-  }
-
-  dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs_;
-  ParseContext& context_;
-};
-
-template <typename Char, typename IDHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
-                                       IDHandler&& handler) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
-  Char c = *begin;
-  if (c == '}' || c == ':') {
-    handler();
-    return begin;
-  }
-  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
-    int index = 0;
-    if (c != '0')
-      index = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler);
-    else
-      ++begin;
-    if (begin == end || (*begin != '}' && *begin != ':'))
-      handler.on_error("invalid format string");
-    else
-      handler(index);
-    return begin;
-  }
-  if (!is_name_start(c)) {
-    handler.on_error("invalid format string");
-    return begin;
-  }
-  auto it = begin;
-  do {
-    ++it;
-  } while (it != end && (is_name_start(c = *it) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9')));
-  handler(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(it - begin)));
-  return it;
-}
-
-// Adapts SpecHandler to IDHandler API for dynamic width.
-template <typename SpecHandler, typename Char> struct width_adapter {
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_adapter(SpecHandler& h) : handler(h) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_width(auto_id()); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_width(id); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
-    handler.on_dynamic_width(id);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
-    handler.on_error(message);
-  }
-
-  SpecHandler& handler;
-};
-
-// Adapts SpecHandler to IDHandler API for dynamic precision.
-template <typename SpecHandler, typename Char> struct precision_adapter {
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_adapter(SpecHandler& h) : handler(h) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_precision(auto_id()); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_precision(id); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
-    handler.on_dynamic_precision(id);
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
-    handler.on_error(message);
-  }
-
-  SpecHandler& handler;
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* next_code_point(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
-  if (const_check(sizeof(Char) != 1) || (*begin & 0x80) == 0) return begin + 1;
-  do {
-    ++begin;
-  } while (begin != end && (*begin & 0xc0) == 0x80);
-  return begin;
-}
-
-// Parses fill and alignment.
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_align(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
-                                      Handler&& handler) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
-  auto align = align::none;
-  auto p = next_code_point(begin, end);
-  if (p == end) p = begin;
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (static_cast<char>(*p)) {
-    case '<':
-      align = align::left;
-      break;
-    case '>':
-      align = align::right;
-      break;
-#if FMT_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_ALIGN
-    case '=':
-      align = align::numeric;
-      break;
-#endif
-    case '^':
-      align = align::center;
-      break;
-    }
-    if (align != align::none) {
-      if (p != begin) {
-        auto c = *begin;
-        if (c == '{')
-          return handler.on_error("invalid fill character '{'"), begin;
-        handler.on_fill(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(p - begin)));
-        begin = p + 1;
-      } else
-        ++begin;
-      handler.on_align(align);
-      break;
-    } else if (p == begin) {
-      break;
-    }
-    p = begin;
-  }
-  return begin;
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_width(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
-                                      Handler&& handler) {
-  FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
-  if ('0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9') {
-    handler.on_width(parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler));
-  } else if (*begin == '{') {
-    ++begin;
-    if (begin != end)
-      begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, width_adapter<Handler, Char>(handler));
-    if (begin == end || *begin != '}')
-      return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin;
-    ++begin;
-  }
-  return begin;
-}
-
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_precision(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
-                                          Handler&& handler) {
-  ++begin;
-  auto c = begin != end ? *begin : Char();
-  if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
-    handler.on_precision(parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler));
-  } else if (c == '{') {
-    ++begin;
-    if (begin != end) {
-      begin =
-          parse_arg_id(begin, end, precision_adapter<Handler, Char>(handler));
-    }
-    if (begin == end || *begin++ != '}')
-      return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin;
-  } else {
-    return handler.on_error("missing precision specifier"), begin;
-  }
-  handler.end_precision();
-  return begin;
-}
-
-// Parses standard format specifiers and sends notifications about parsed
-// components to handler.
-template <typename Char, typename SpecHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_format_specs(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
-                                             SpecHandler&& handler) {
-  if (begin == end || *begin == '}') return begin;
-
-  begin = parse_align(begin, end, handler);
-  if (begin == end) return begin;
-
-  // Parse sign.
-  switch (static_cast<char>(*begin)) {
-  case '+':
-    handler.on_plus();
-    ++begin;
-    break;
-  case '-':
-    handler.on_minus();
-    ++begin;
-    break;
-  case ' ':
-    handler.on_space();
-    ++begin;
-    break;
-  }
-  if (begin == end) return begin;
-
-  if (*begin == '#') {
-    handler.on_hash();
-    if (++begin == end) return begin;
-  }
-
-  // Parse zero flag.
-  if (*begin == '0') {
-    handler.on_zero();
-    if (++begin == end) return begin;
-  }
-
-  begin = parse_width(begin, end, handler);
-  if (begin == end) return begin;
-
-  // Parse precision.
-  if (*begin == '.') {
-    begin = parse_precision(begin, end, handler);
-  }
-
-  // Parse type.
-  if (begin != end && *begin != '}') handler.on_type(*begin++);
-  return begin;
-}
-
-// Return the result via the out param to workaround gcc bug 77539.
-template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename T, typename Ptr = const T*>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR bool find(Ptr first, Ptr last, T value, Ptr& out) {
-  for (out = first; out != last; ++out) {
-    if (*out == value) return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool find<false, char>(const char* first, const char* last, char value,
-                              const char*& out) {
-  out = static_cast<const char*>(
-      std::memchr(first, value, detail::to_unsigned(last - first)));
-  return out != nullptr;
-}
-
-template <typename Handler, typename Char> struct id_adapter {
-  Handler& handler;
-  int arg_id;
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
-    arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id);
-  }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
-    handler.on_error(message);
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_replacement_field(const Char* begin,
-                                                  const Char* end,
-                                                  Handler&& handler) {
-  ++begin;
-  if (begin == end) return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), end;
-  if (static_cast<char>(*begin) == '}') {
-    handler.on_replacement_field(handler.on_arg_id(), begin);
-  } else if (*begin == '{') {
-    handler.on_text(begin, begin + 1);
-  } else {
-    auto adapter = id_adapter<Handler, Char>{handler, 0};
-    begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, adapter);
-    Char c = begin != end ? *begin : Char();
-    if (c == '}') {
-      handler.on_replacement_field(adapter.arg_id, begin);
-    } else if (c == ':') {
-      begin = handler.on_format_specs(adapter.arg_id, begin + 1, end);
-      if (begin == end || *begin != '}')
-        return handler.on_error("unknown format specifier"), end;
-    } else {
-      return handler.on_error("missing '}' in format string"), end;
-    }
-  }
-  return begin + 1;
-}
-
-template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename Handler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL FMT_INLINE void parse_format_string(
-    basic_string_view<Char> format_str, Handler&& handler) {
-  auto begin = format_str.data();
-  auto end = begin + format_str.size();
-  if (end - begin < 32) {
-    // Use a simple loop instead of memchr for small strings.
-    const Char* p = begin;
-    while (p != end) {
-      auto c = *p++;
-      if (c == '{') {
-        handler.on_text(begin, p - 1);
-        begin = p = parse_replacement_field(p - 1, end, handler);
-      } else if (c == '}') {
-        if (p == end || *p != '}')
-          return handler.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
-        handler.on_text(begin, p);
-        begin = ++p;
-      }
-    }
-    handler.on_text(begin, end);
-    return;
-  }
-  struct writer {
-    FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
-      if (begin == end) return;
-      for (;;) {
-        const Char* p = nullptr;
-        if (!find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(begin, end, '}', p))
-          return handler_.on_text(begin, end);
-        ++p;
-        if (p == end || *p != '}')
-          return handler_.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
-        handler_.on_text(begin, p);
-        begin = p + 1;
-      }
-    }
-    Handler& handler_;
-  } write{handler};
-  while (begin != end) {
-    // Doing two passes with memchr (one for '{' and another for '}') is up to
-    // 2.5x faster than the naive one-pass implementation on big format strings.
-    const Char* p = begin;
-    if (*begin != '{' && !find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(begin + 1, end, '{', p))
-      return write(begin, end);
-    write(begin, p);
-    begin = parse_replacement_field(p, end, handler);
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename ParseContext>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR const typename ParseContext::char_type* parse_format_specs(
-    ParseContext& ctx) {
-  using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type;
-  using context = buffer_context<char_type>;
-  using mapped_type =
-      conditional_t<detail::mapped_type_constant<T, context>::value !=
-                        type::custom_type,
-                    decltype(arg_mapper<context>().map(std::declval<T>())), T>;
-  auto f = conditional_t<has_formatter<mapped_type, context>::value,
-                         formatter<mapped_type, char_type>,
-                         detail::fallback_formatter<T, char_type>>();
-  return f.parse(ctx);
-}
-
-template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char, typename Context>
-struct format_handler : detail::error_handler {
-  basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context;
-  Context context;
-
-  format_handler(typename ArgFormatter::iterator out,
-                 basic_string_view<Char> str,
-                 basic_format_args<Context> format_args, detail::locale_ref loc)
-      : parse_context(str), context(out, format_args, loc) {}
-
-  void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
-    auto size = to_unsigned(end - begin);
-    auto out = context.out();
-    auto&& it = reserve(out, size);
-    it = std::copy_n(begin, size, it);
-    context.advance_to(out);
-  }
-
-  int on_arg_id() { return parse_context.next_arg_id(); }
-  int on_arg_id(int id) { return parse_context.check_arg_id(id), id; }
-  int on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
-    int arg_id = context.arg_id(id);
-    if (arg_id < 0) on_error("argument not found");
-    return arg_id;
-  }
-
-  FMT_INLINE void on_replacement_field(int id, const Char*) {
-    auto arg = get_arg(context, id);
-    context.advance_to(visit_format_arg(
-        default_arg_formatter<typename ArgFormatter::iterator, Char>{
-            context.out(), context.args(), context.locale()},
-        arg));
-  }
-
-  const Char* on_format_specs(int id, const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
-    advance_to(parse_context, begin);
-    auto arg = get_arg(context, id);
-    custom_formatter<Context> f(parse_context, context);
-    if (visit_format_arg(f, arg)) return parse_context.begin();
-    basic_format_specs<Char> specs;
-    using parse_context_t = basic_format_parse_context<Char>;
-    specs_checker<specs_handler<parse_context_t, Context>> handler(
-        specs_handler<parse_context_t, Context>(specs, parse_context, context),
-        arg.type());
-    begin = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler);
-    if (begin == end || *begin != '}') on_error("missing '}' in format string");
-    advance_to(parse_context, begin);
-    context.advance_to(
-        visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(context, &parse_context, &specs), arg));
-    return begin;
-  }
-};
-
-// A parse context with extra argument id checks. It is only used at compile
-// time because adding checks at runtime would introduce substantial overhead
-// and would be redundant since argument ids are checked when arguments are
-// retrieved anyway.
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = error_handler>
-class compile_parse_context
-    : public basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler> {
- private:
-  int num_args_;
-  using base = basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>;
-
- public:
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR compile_parse_context(
-      basic_string_view<Char> format_str, int num_args = max_value<int>(),
-      ErrorHandler eh = {})
-      : base(format_str, eh), num_args_(num_args) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR int next_arg_id() {
-    int id = base::next_arg_id();
-    if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found");
-    return id;
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int id) {
-    base::check_arg_id(id);
-    if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found");
-  }
-  using base::check_arg_id;
-};
-
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler, typename... Args>
-class format_string_checker {
- public:
-  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_checker(
-      basic_string_view<Char> format_str, ErrorHandler eh)
-      : context_(format_str, num_args, eh),
-        parse_funcs_{&parse_format_specs<Args, parse_context_type>...} {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id() { return context_.next_arg_id(); }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(int id) { return context_.check_arg_id(id), id; }
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) {
-    on_error("compile-time checks don't support named arguments");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(int, const Char*) {}
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(int id, const Char* begin,
-                                            const Char*) {
-    advance_to(context_, begin);
-    return id < num_args ? parse_funcs_[id](context_) : begin;
-  }
-
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
-    context_.on_error(message);
-  }
-
- private:
-  using parse_context_type = compile_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>;
-  enum { num_args = sizeof...(Args) };
-
-  // Format specifier parsing function.
-  using parse_func = const Char* (*)(parse_context_type&);
-
-  parse_context_type context_;
-  parse_func parse_funcs_[num_args > 0 ? num_args : 1];
-};
-
-// Converts string literals to basic_string_view.
-template <typename Char, size_t N>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<Char> compile_string_to_view(
-    const Char (&s)[N]) {
-  // Remove trailing null character if needed. Won't be present if this is used
-  // with raw character array (i.e. not defined as a string).
-  return {s,
-          N - ((std::char_traits<Char>::to_int_type(s[N - 1]) == 0) ? 1 : 0)};
-}
-
-// Converts string_view to basic_string_view.
-template <typename Char>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<Char> compile_string_to_view(
-    const std_string_view<Char>& s) {
-  return {s.data(), s.size()};
-}
-
-#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, base)                                  \
-  [] {                                                            \
-    /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */      \
-    struct FMT_COMPILE_STRING : base {                            \
-      using char_type = fmt::remove_cvref_t<decltype(s[0])>;      \
-      FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED FMT_CONSTEXPR                              \
-      operator fmt::basic_string_view<char_type>() const {        \
-        return fmt::detail::compile_string_to_view<char_type>(s); \
-      }                                                           \
-    };                                                            \
-    return FMT_COMPILE_STRING();                                  \
-  }()
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings.
-    std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo");
-  \endrst
- */
-#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::compile_string)
-
-template <typename... Args, typename S,
-          enable_if_t<(is_compile_string<S>::value), int>>
-void check_format_string(S format_str) {
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL auto s = to_string_view(format_str);
-  using checker = format_string_checker<typename S::char_type, error_handler,
-                                        remove_cvref_t<Args>...>;
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL bool invalid_format =
-      (parse_format_string<true>(s, checker(s, {})), true);
-  (void)invalid_format;
-}
-
-template <template <typename> class Handler, typename Context>
-void handle_dynamic_spec(int& value, arg_ref<typename Context::char_type> ref,
-                         Context& ctx) {
-  switch (ref.kind) {
-  case arg_id_kind::none:
-    break;
-  case arg_id_kind::index:
-    value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.index),
-                                              ctx.error_handler());
-    break;
-  case arg_id_kind::name:
-    value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.name),
-                                              ctx.error_handler());
-    break;
-  }
-}
-
-using format_func = void (*)(detail::buffer<char>&, int, string_view);
-
-FMT_API void format_error_code(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
-                               string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-
-FMT_API void report_error(format_func func, int error_code,
-                          string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-
-/** The default argument formatter. */
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
-class arg_formatter : public arg_formatter_base<OutputIt, Char> {
- private:
-  using char_type = Char;
-  using base = arg_formatter_base<OutputIt, Char>;
-  using context_type = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>;
-
-  context_type& ctx_;
-  basic_format_parse_context<char_type>* parse_ctx_;
-  const Char* ptr_;
-
- public:
-  using iterator = typename base::iterator;
-  using format_specs = typename base::format_specs;
-
-  /**
-    \rst
-    Constructs an argument formatter object.
-    *ctx* is a reference to the formatting context,
-    *specs* contains format specifier information for standard argument types.
-    \endrst
-   */
-  explicit arg_formatter(
-      context_type& ctx,
-      basic_format_parse_context<char_type>* parse_ctx = nullptr,
-      format_specs* specs = nullptr, const Char* ptr = nullptr)
-      : base(ctx.out(), specs, ctx.locale()),
-        ctx_(ctx),
-        parse_ctx_(parse_ctx),
-        ptr_(ptr) {}
-
-  using base::operator();
-
-  /** Formats an argument of a user-defined type. */
-  iterator operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
-    if (ptr_) advance_to(*parse_ctx_, ptr_);
-    handle.format(*parse_ctx_, ctx_);
-    return ctx_.out();
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace detail
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
-using arg_formatter FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS =
-  detail::arg_formatter<OutputIt, Char>;
-
-/**
- An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
- for example a file opening error.
-*/
-FMT_CLASS_API
-class FMT_API system_error : public std::runtime_error {
- private:
-  void init(int err_code, string_view format_str, format_args args);
-
- protected:
-  int error_code_;
-
-  system_error() : std::runtime_error(""), error_code_(0) {}
-
- public:
-  /**
-   \rst
-   Constructs a :class:`fmt::system_error` object with a description
-   formatted with `fmt::format_system_error`. *message* and additional
-   arguments passed into the constructor are formatted similarly to
-   `fmt::format`.
-
-   **Example**::
-
-     // This throws a system_error with the description
-     //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
-     // or similar (system message may vary).
-     const char *filename = "madeup";
-     std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
-     if (!file)
-       throw fmt::system_error(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
-   \endrst
-  */
-  template <typename... Args>
-  system_error(int error_code, string_view message, const Args&... args)
-      : std::runtime_error("") {
-    init(error_code, message, make_format_args(args...));
-  }
-  system_error(const system_error&) = default;
-  system_error& operator=(const system_error&) = default;
-  system_error(system_error&&) = default;
-  system_error& operator=(system_error&&) = default;
-  ~system_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_OVERRIDE;
-
-  int error_code() const { return error_code_; }
-};
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Formats an error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
-  for example a file opening error, and writes it to *out* in the following
-  form:
-
-  .. parsed-literal::
-     *<message>*: *<system-message>*
-
-  where *<message>* is the passed message and *<system-message>* is
-  the system message corresponding to the error code.
-  *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.
-  If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
-  may look like "Unknown error -1" and is platform-dependent.
-  \endrst
- */
-FMT_API void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
-                                 string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-
-// Reports a system error without throwing an exception.
-// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
-FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code,
-                                 string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-
-/** Fast integer formatter. */
-class format_int {
- private:
-  // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1),
-  // a sign and a null character.
-  enum { buffer_size = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits10 + 3 };
-  mutable char buffer_[buffer_size];
-  char* str_;
-
-  template <typename UInt> char* format_unsigned(UInt value) {
-    auto n = static_cast<detail::uint32_or_64_or_128_t<UInt>>(value);
-    return detail::format_decimal(buffer_, n, buffer_size - 1).begin;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Int> char* format_signed(Int value) {
-    auto abs_value = static_cast<detail::uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>>(value);
-    bool negative = value < 0;
-    if (negative) abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
-    auto begin = format_unsigned(abs_value);
-    if (negative) *--begin = '-';
-    return begin;
-  }
-
- public:
-  explicit format_int(int value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {}
-  explicit format_int(long value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {}
-  explicit format_int(long long value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {}
-  explicit format_int(unsigned value) : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {}
-  explicit format_int(unsigned long value) : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {}
-  explicit format_int(unsigned long long value)
-      : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {}
-
-  /** Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer. */
-  size_t size() const {
-    return detail::to_unsigned(buffer_ - str_ + buffer_size - 1);
-  }
-
-  /**
-    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null
-    character is appended.
-   */
-  const char* data() const { return str_; }
-
-  /**
-    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null
-    character appended.
-   */
-  const char* c_str() const {
-    buffer_[buffer_size - 1] = '\0';
-    return str_;
-  }
-
-  /**
-    \rst
-    Returns the content of the output buffer as an ``std::string``.
-    \endrst
-   */
-  std::string str() const { return std::string(str_, size()); }
-};
-
-// A formatter specialization for the core types corresponding to detail::type
-// constants.
-template <typename T, typename Char>
-struct formatter<T, Char,
-                 enable_if_t<detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value !=
-                             detail::type::custom_type>> {
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() = default;
-
-  // Parses format specifiers stopping either at the end of the range or at the
-  // terminating '}'.
-  template <typename ParseContext>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
-    using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>;
-    auto type = detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value;
-    detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx),
-                                                type);
-    auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
-    auto eh = ctx.error_handler();
-    switch (type) {
-    case detail::type::none_type:
-      FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type");
-      break;
-    case detail::type::int_type:
-    case detail::type::uint_type:
-    case detail::type::long_long_type:
-    case detail::type::ulong_long_type:
-    case detail::type::int128_type:
-    case detail::type::uint128_type:
-    case detail::type::bool_type:
-      handle_int_type_spec(specs_.type,
-                           detail::int_type_checker<decltype(eh)>(eh));
-      break;
-    case detail::type::char_type:
-      handle_char_specs(
-          &specs_, detail::char_specs_checker<decltype(eh)>(specs_.type, eh));
-      break;
-    case detail::type::float_type:
-      if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_FLOAT))
-        detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
-      else
-        FMT_ASSERT(false, "float support disabled");
-      break;
-    case detail::type::double_type:
-      if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_DOUBLE))
-        detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
-      else
-        FMT_ASSERT(false, "double support disabled");
-      break;
-    case detail::type::long_double_type:
-      if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE))
-        detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
-      else
-        FMT_ASSERT(false, "long double support disabled");
-      break;
-    case detail::type::cstring_type:
-      detail::handle_cstring_type_spec(
-          specs_.type, detail::cstring_type_checker<decltype(eh)>(eh));
-      break;
-    case detail::type::string_type:
-      detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, eh);
-      break;
-    case detail::type::pointer_type:
-      detail::check_pointer_type_spec(specs_.type, eh);
-      break;
-    case detail::type::custom_type:
-      // Custom format specifiers should be checked in parse functions of
-      // formatter specializations.
-      break;
-    }
-    return it;
-  }
-
-  template <typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
-                                                       specs_.width_ref, ctx);
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
-        specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
-    using af = detail::arg_formatter<typename FormatContext::iterator,
-                                     typename FormatContext::char_type>;
-    return visit_format_arg(af(ctx, nullptr, &specs_),
-                            detail::make_arg<FormatContext>(val));
-  }
-
- private:
-  detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_;
-};
-
-#define FMT_FORMAT_AS(Type, Base)                                             \
-  template <typename Char>                                                    \
-  struct formatter<Type, Char> : formatter<Base, Char> {                      \
-    template <typename FormatContext>                                         \
-    auto format(Type const& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) { \
-      return formatter<Base, Char>::format(val, ctx);                         \
-    }                                                                         \
-  }
-
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(signed char, int);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned char, unsigned);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(short, int);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned short, unsigned);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(long, long long);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned long, unsigned long long);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(Char*, const Char*);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::basic_string<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::nullptr_t, const void*);
-FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::std_string_view<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
-
-template <typename Char>
-struct formatter<void*, Char> : formatter<const void*, Char> {
-  template <typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(void* val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    return formatter<const void*, Char>::format(val, ctx);
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Char, size_t N>
-struct formatter<Char[N], Char> : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
-  template <typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(const Char* val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(val, ctx);
-  }
-};
-
-// A formatter for types known only at run time such as variant alternatives.
-//
-// Usage:
-//   using variant = std::variant<int, std::string>;
-//   template <>
-//   struct formatter<variant>: dynamic_formatter<> {
-//     void format(buffer &buf, const variant &v, context &ctx) {
-//       visit([&](const auto &val) { format(buf, val, ctx); }, v);
-//     }
-//   };
-template <typename Char = char> class dynamic_formatter {
- private:
-  struct null_handler : detail::error_handler {
-    void on_align(align_t) {}
-    void on_plus() {}
-    void on_minus() {}
-    void on_space() {}
-    void on_hash() {}
-  };
-
- public:
-  template <typename ParseContext>
-  auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
-    format_str_ = ctx.begin();
-    // Checks are deferred to formatting time when the argument type is known.
-    detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext> handler(specs_, ctx);
-    return parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    handle_specs(ctx);
-    detail::specs_checker<null_handler> checker(
-        null_handler(), detail::mapped_type_constant<T, FormatContext>::value);
-    checker.on_align(specs_.align);
-    switch (specs_.sign) {
-    case sign::none:
-      break;
-    case sign::plus:
-      checker.on_plus();
-      break;
-    case sign::minus:
-      checker.on_minus();
-      break;
-    case sign::space:
-      checker.on_space();
-      break;
-    }
-    if (specs_.alt) checker.on_hash();
-    if (specs_.precision >= 0) checker.end_precision();
-    using af = detail::arg_formatter<typename FormatContext::iterator,
-                                     typename FormatContext::char_type>;
-    visit_format_arg(af(ctx, nullptr, &specs_),
-                     detail::make_arg<FormatContext>(val));
-    return ctx.out();
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename Context> void handle_specs(Context& ctx) {
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
-                                                       specs_.width_ref, ctx);
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
-        specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
-  }
-
-  detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_;
-  const Char* format_str_;
-};
-
-template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR void advance_to(
-    basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>& ctx, const Char* p) {
-  ctx.advance_to(ctx.begin() + (p - &*ctx.begin()));
-}
-
-/** Formats arguments and writes the output to the range. */
-template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char, typename Context>
-typename Context::iterator vformat_to(
-    typename ArgFormatter::iterator out, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-    basic_format_args<Context> args,
-    detail::locale_ref loc = detail::locale_ref()) {
-  if (format_str.size() == 2 && detail::equal2(format_str.data(), "{}")) {
-    auto arg = args.get(0);
-    if (!arg) detail::error_handler().on_error("argument not found");
-    using iterator = typename ArgFormatter::iterator;
-    return visit_format_arg(
-        detail::default_arg_formatter<iterator, Char>{out, args, loc}, arg);
-  }
-  detail::format_handler<ArgFormatter, Char, Context> h(out, format_str, args,
-                                                        loc);
-  detail::parse_format_string<false>(format_str, h);
-  return h.context.out();
-}
-
-// Casts ``p`` to ``const void*`` for pointer formatting.
-// Example:
-//   auto s = format("{}", ptr(p));
-template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const T* p) { return p; }
-template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const std::unique_ptr<T>& p) {
-  return p.get();
-}
-template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const std::shared_ptr<T>& p) {
-  return p.get();
-}
-
-class bytes {
- private:
-  string_view data_;
-  friend struct formatter<bytes>;
-
- public:
-  explicit bytes(string_view data) : data_(data) {}
-};
-
-template <> struct formatter<bytes> {
-  template <typename ParseContext>
-  FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
-    using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>;
-    detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx),
-                                                detail::type::string_type);
-    auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
-    detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, ctx.error_handler());
-    return it;
-  }
-
-  template <typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(bytes b, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
-                                                       specs_.width_ref, ctx);
-    detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
-        specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
-    return detail::write_bytes(ctx.out(), b.data_, specs_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  detail::dynamic_format_specs<char> specs_;
-};
-
-template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
-struct arg_join : detail::view {
-  It begin;
-  Sentinel end;
-  basic_string_view<Char> sep;
-
-  arg_join(It b, Sentinel e, basic_string_view<Char> s)
-      : begin(b), end(e), sep(s) {}
-};
-
-template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
-struct formatter<arg_join<It, Sentinel, Char>, Char>
-    : formatter<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type, Char> {
-  template <typename FormatContext>
-  auto format(const arg_join<It, Sentinel, Char>& value, FormatContext& ctx)
-      -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    using base = formatter<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type, Char>;
-    auto it = value.begin;
-    auto out = ctx.out();
-    if (it != value.end) {
-      out = base::format(*it++, ctx);
-      while (it != value.end) {
-        out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
-        ctx.advance_to(out);
-        out = base::format(*it++, ctx);
-      }
-    }
-    return out;
-  }
-};
-
-/**
-  Returns an object that formats the iterator range `[begin, end)` with elements
-  separated by `sep`.
- */
-template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
-arg_join<It, Sentinel, char> join(It begin, Sentinel end, string_view sep) {
-  return {begin, end, sep};
-}
-
-template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
-arg_join<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep) {
-  return {begin, end, sep};
-}
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Returns an object that formats `range` with elements separated by `sep`.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
-    fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
-    // Output: "1, 2, 3"
-
-  ``fmt::join`` applies passed format specifiers to the range elements::
-
-    fmt::print("{:02}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
-    // Output: "01, 02, 03"
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Range>
-arg_join<detail::iterator_t<const Range>, detail::sentinel_t<const Range>, char>
-join(const Range& range, string_view sep) {
-  return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
-}
-
-template <typename Range>
-arg_join<detail::iterator_t<const Range>, detail::sentinel_t<const Range>,
-         wchar_t>
-join(const Range& range, wstring_view sep) {
-  return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
-}
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Converts *value* to ``std::string`` using the default format for type *T*.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    #include <fmt/format.h>
-
-    std::string answer = fmt::to_string(42);
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
-inline std::string to_string(const T& value) {
-  std::string result;
-  detail::write<char>(std::back_inserter(result), value);
-  return result;
-}
-
-template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
-inline std::string to_string(T value) {
-  // The buffer should be large enough to store the number including the sign or
-  // "false" for bool.
-  constexpr int max_size = detail::digits10<T>() + 2;
-  char buffer[max_size > 5 ? max_size : 5];
-  char* begin = buffer;
-  return std::string(begin, detail::write<char>(begin, value));
-}
-
-/**
-  Converts *value* to ``std::wstring`` using the default format for type *T*.
- */
-template <typename T> inline std::wstring to_wstring(const T& value) {
-  return format(L"{}", value);
-}
-
-template <typename Char, size_t SIZE>
-std::basic_string<Char> to_string(const basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE>& buf) {
-  auto size = buf.size();
-  detail::assume(size < std::basic_string<Char>().max_size());
-  return std::basic_string<Char>(buf.data(), size);
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator detail::vformat_to(
-    detail::buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-    basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
-  using af = arg_formatter<typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator, Char>;
-  return vformat_to<af>(std::back_inserter(buf), to_string_view(format_str),
-                        args);
-}
-
-#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-extern template format_context::iterator detail::vformat_to(
-    detail::buffer<char>&, string_view, basic_format_args<format_context>);
-namespace detail {
-extern template FMT_API std::string grouping_impl<char>(locale_ref loc);
-extern template FMT_API std::string grouping_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc);
-extern template FMT_API char thousands_sep_impl<char>(locale_ref loc);
-extern template FMT_API wchar_t thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc);
-extern template FMT_API char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
-extern template FMT_API wchar_t decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
-extern template int format_float<double>(double value, int precision,
-                                         float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf);
-extern template int format_float<long double>(long double value, int precision,
-                                              float_specs specs,
-                                              buffer<char>& buf);
-int snprintf_float(float value, int precision, float_specs specs,
-                   buffer<char>& buf) = delete;
-extern template int snprintf_float<double>(double value, int precision,
-                                           float_specs specs,
-                                           buffer<char>& buf);
-extern template int snprintf_float<long double>(long double value,
-                                                int precision,
-                                                float_specs specs,
-                                                buffer<char>& buf);
-}  // namespace detail
-#endif
-
-template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
-inline typename FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(Char)::iterator vformat_to(
-    detail::buffer<Char>& buf, const S& format_str,
-    basic_format_args<FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(type_identity_t<Char>)> args) {
-  return detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
-}
-
-template <typename S, typename... Args, size_t SIZE = inline_buffer_size,
-          typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
-inline typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator format_to(
-    basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE>& buf, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
-  detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
-  using context = buffer_context<Char>;
-  return detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str),
-                            make_format_args<context>(args...));
-}
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
-using format_context_t = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>;
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
-using format_args_t = basic_format_args<format_context_t<OutputIt, Char>>;
-
-template <
-    typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
-    FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
-                  !detail::is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
-inline OutputIt vformat_to(
-    OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
-    format_args_t<type_identity_t<OutputIt>, char_t<S>> args) {
-  using af = detail::arg_formatter<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
-  return vformat_to<af>(out, to_string_view(format_str), args);
-}
-
-/**
- \rst
- Formats arguments, writes the result to the output iterator ``out`` and returns
- the iterator past the end of the output range.
-
- **Example**::
-
-   std::vector<char> out;
-   fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42);
- \endrst
- */
-template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(
-              detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
-              !detail::is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
-              detail::is_string<S>::value)>
-inline OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
-  detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
-  using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
-  return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(format_str),
-                    make_format_args<context>(args...));
-}
-
-template <typename OutputIt> struct format_to_n_result {
-  /** Iterator past the end of the output range. */
-  OutputIt out;
-  /** Total (not truncated) output size. */
-  size_t size;
-};
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = typename OutputIt::value_type>
-using format_to_n_context =
-    format_context_t<detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>, Char>;
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = typename OutputIt::value_type>
-using format_to_n_args = basic_format_args<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>>;
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args>
-inline format_arg_store<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>, Args...>
-make_format_to_n_args(const Args&... args) {
-  return format_arg_store<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>, Args...>(
-      args...);
-}
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
-inline format_to_n_result<OutputIt> vformat_to_n(
-    OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-    format_to_n_args<type_identity_t<OutputIt>, type_identity_t<Char>> args) {
-  auto it = vformat_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n),
-                       format_str, args);
-  return {it.base(), it.count()};
-}
-
-/**
- \rst
- Formats arguments, writes up to ``n`` characters of the result to the output
- iterator ``out`` and returns the total output size and the iterator past the
- end of the output range.
- \endrst
- */
-template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value&&
-                            detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
-inline format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n,
-                                                const S& format_str,
-                                                const Args&... args) {
-  detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
-  using context = format_to_n_context<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
-  return vformat_to_n(out, n, to_string_view(format_str),
-                      make_format_args<context>(args...));
-}
-
-template <typename Char, enable_if_t<(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value), int>>
-std::basic_string<Char> detail::vformat(
-    basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-    basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
-  basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
-  detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
-  return to_string(buffer);
-}
-
-/**
-  Returns the number of characters in the output of
-  ``format(format_str, args...)``.
- */
-template <typename... Args>
-inline size_t formatted_size(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
-  return format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), format_str, args...).count();
-}
-
-template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
-void vprint(std::FILE* f, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-            wformat_args args) {
-  wmemory_buffer buffer;
-  detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
-  buffer.push_back(L'\0');
-  if (std::fputws(buffer.data(), f) == -1)
-    FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
-}
-
-template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
-void vprint(basic_string_view<Char> format_str, wformat_args args) {
-  vprint(stdout, format_str, args);
-}
-
-#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
-namespace detail {
-
-#  if FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
-template <typename Char, Char... CHARS> class udl_formatter {
- public:
-  template <typename... Args>
-  std::basic_string<Char> operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-    static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL Char s[] = {CHARS..., '\0'};
-    check_format_string<remove_cvref_t<Args>...>(FMT_STRING(s));
-    return format(s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-  }
-};
-#  else
-template <typename Char> struct udl_formatter {
-  basic_string_view<Char> str;
-
-  template <typename... Args>
-  std::basic_string<Char> operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-    return format(str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-  }
-};
-#  endif  // FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
-
-template <typename Char> struct udl_arg {
-  const Char* str;
-
-  template <typename T> named_arg<Char, T> operator=(T&& value) const {
-    return {str, std::forward<T>(value)};
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace detail
-
-inline namespace literals {
-#  if FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
-#    if FMT_CLANG_VERSION
-#      pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-string-literal-operator-template"
-#    endif
-template <typename Char, Char... CHARS>
-FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<Char, CHARS...> operator""_format() {
-  return {};
-}
-#    pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#  else
-/**
-  \rst
-  User-defined literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::format`.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    using namespace fmt::literals;
-    std::string message = "The answer is {}"_format(42);
-  \endrst
- */
-FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<char> operator"" _format(const char* s,
-                                                             size_t n) {
-  return {{s, n}};
-}
-FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<wchar_t> operator"" _format(
-    const wchar_t* s, size_t n) {
-  return {{s, n}};
-}
-#  endif  // FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  User-defined literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::arg`.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    using namespace fmt::literals;
-    fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", "s"_a=1.23);
-  \endrst
- */
-FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_arg<char> operator"" _a(const char* s, size_t) {
-  return {s};
-}
-FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> operator"" _a(const wchar_t* s, size_t) {
-  return {s};
-}
-}  // namespace literals
-#endif  // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
-FMT_END_NAMESPACE
-
-#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-#  define FMT_FUNC inline
-#  include "format-inl.h"
-#else
-#  define FMT_FUNC
-#endif
-
-#endif  // FMT_FORMAT_H_