RubyGems - commonmeta-ruby - Versions diffs - 3.3.2 → 3.3.4 - Mend

commonmeta-ruby 3.3.2 → 3.3.4

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data/spec/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/Briard_Metadata/get_schema_org_metadata/upstream_blog.yml DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,885 +0,0 @@
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-        next year, eLife is eliminating accept/reject decisions after peer review,
-        instead focusing on public reviews and assessments of preprints.\\n\\nTo better
-        understand what this change means for authors and reviewers, Upstream editor
-        Martin Fenner asked Fiona Hutton, eLife&#x27;s Head of Publishing, a few questions.\\n\\nCan
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-        class='c-topper'>\n\n  <div class='c-topper__content'>\n      <div class='c-topper__tag
-        c-tag'>\n        <a href=\"/tag/interviews/\">Interviews</a>\n      </div>\n\n
-        \   <h1 class='c-topper__headline'>eLife Reviewed Preprints: Interview with
-        Fiona Hutton</h1>\n\n\n      <div class='c-topper__meta'>\n        <div>\n
-        \         <div class='c-byline c-topper__byline'>\n    <span class='u-hidden
-        '>,&nbsp;</span>\n    <span class='u-hidden '>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a
-        href='/author/fiona/'>Fiona Hutton</a>\n    <span class=' u-hidden'>,&nbsp;</span>\n
-        \   <span class='u-hidden u-block'>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span>\n\n    <a href='/author/mfenner/'>Martin
-        Fenner</a>\n</div>          <time class='c-timestamp c-topper__timestamp'
-        datetime='2022-11-15'>\n  November 15, 2022\n\n    <span class='c-timestamp__detail'>
-        . 10:29 AM</span>\n</time>          <div class='c-reading-time c-topper__reading-time'>6
-        min read</div>            <a class=\"c-nav\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.54900/8d7emer-rm2pg72\">https://doi.org/10.54900/8d7emer-rm2pg72</a>
-        \       </div>\n\n        <ul class='c-share u-plain-list'>\n  <li class='c-share__item'>\n
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-        on WhatsApp</span>\n    </a>\n  </li>\n\n  <li class='c-share__item'>\n    <a
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-        \     </div>\n  </div>\n\n    <figure class='c-feature-image-figure'>\n      <div
-        class='c-feature-image-wrap'>\n        <img\n          alt=\"\"\n          class='c-feature-image
-        lazyload'\n          data-src='/content/images/size/w1304/2022/11/fiona_hutton-2.jpg'\n
-        \       >\n      </div>\n        <figcaption class='c-feature-image-caption'>Fiona
-        Hutton</figcaption>\n    </figure>\n</div>\n  <article class='c-post post
-        tag-interviews featured'>\n    <div class='c-content '>\n      <p>In October,
-        the journal eLife <a href=\"https://elifesciences.org/inside-elife/54d63486/elife-s-new-model-changing-the-way-you-share-your-research\">announced</a>
-        that it will change how it handles peer review starting January 2023:</p><blockquote>From
-        next year, eLife is eliminating accept/reject decisions after peer review,
-        instead focusing on public reviews and assessments of preprints.</blockquote><p>To
-        better understand what this change means for authors and reviewers, Upstream
-        editor Martin Fenner asked Fiona Hutton, eLife's Head of Publishing, a few
-        questions.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>Can you briefly explain eLIfe’s new
-        publishing model announced in October?</strong></strong> </strong>eLife will
-        be posting Reviewed Preprints (submitted preprints, alongside public peer
-        review and an eLife <a href=\"https://elifesciences.org/inside-elife/db24dd46/elife-s-new-model-what-is-an-elife-assessment\">assessment</a>)
-        on the eLife website; these Reviewed Preprints will contain a DOI and eLife
-        citation.  The eLife assessment details the reviewers’ and editors’ thoughts
-        on the significance of the research and the strength of the evidence supporting
-        the paper’s conclusions. These assessments will use common terminology that
-        will be consistent for all articles in the journal that are assessed and the
-        authors will be able to include a response to the assessment and reviews.
-        We are also removing the binary accept/reject decision after peer review,
-        with the focus now being on the public peer review and assessment of individual
-        manuscripts. The author can then choose to revise their paper and receive
-        updated reviews and/or an updated assessment, or choose to make their article
-        the final version (Version of Record) with the original reviews and assessment.
-        Authors will go through the new model in early 2023, and the publication fee
-        will be reduced from $3,000 to $2,000.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
-        has been the feedback so far?</strong></strong> </strong>We have had a huge
-        amount of positive support for this model, from authors, funders, institutions
-        and open science advocates. Many believe that although many organisations
-        signed <a href=\"https://sfdora.org/read/\">DORA</a>, there has been a lack
-        of movement and innovation in making those promises a reality and they see
-        what we are doing as ground-breaking. Many are frustrated at the inertia in
-        the current system and, at almost every open science event, everyone says
-        the system is broken and we need an alternative. What we are doing at eLife
-        is creating an alternative publishing model and providing an alternative output
-        that can be used in research assessment. We are convinced that others will
-        take up this model over time. Of course, we also know the current system is
-        ingrained and that change can be difficult and cannot happen without strong
-        support – we are in the fortunate position where our board is made up of funders
-        that want the system to change and support eLife to lead that change. We also
-        acknowledge that some people do not like or do not agree with the model and
-        do not see the benefit of it. Instead of making judgements about a research
-        paper based on the journal it was published in, we are asking the community
-        to consider the substance of our reviews and editorial judgement, and that
-        is a considerable step-change. It is the responsibility of eLife to show that
-        the model can work and that there is a huge amount of value in it – and that’s
-        where our priorities will be over the coming months.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
-        are the main problems you want to solve with this change?</strong></strong>
-        </strong>No one that supports science as an endeavour (including journal publishers),
-        thinks that where something gets published is more important than what has
-        been published, especially when getting into particular journals can often
-        be the result of bias or chance. But where you get published has a huge influence
-        on your academic research career and although there are a number of initiatives
-        to try and address this problem, journal titles are often the quickest route
-        to judge a candidate as part of any research assessment. If eLife can provide
-        an alternate route so that the research is assessed on its individual merit
-        (via a Reviewed Preprint and eLife assessment), rather than where it is published,
-        and that output can be used as currency in research assessment, then we can
-        focus on the production of genuinely impactful science. But there are other
-        benefits – the existing publishing system is slow and although dissemination
-        can be quick via preprints, the review of those preprints and subsequent acceptance
-        into a journal can take time if subject to multiple rounds of revision. By
-        quickly reviewing preprints, we can help researchers who require rapid evidence
-        of their recent work in job, grant, or award applications. We can also provide
-        rapid constructive assessments of that work for other researchers and readers.
-        Crucially, by getting rid of that accept/reject decision, we are decoupling
-        the scrutiny of the review process from the ability to get published. In doing
-        so, we can stop turning recommendations from peer reviewers into requirements
-        that authors must comply with in order to get accepted – a process that can
-        also remove ideas and insights from scientific discourse. Our aim is to expose
-        the nuanced and multidimensional nature of peer review, rather than reduce
-        its function and output to a binary accept/reject decision.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
-        has been your experience only reviewing preprints since 2021</strong></strong>?
-        </strong>Very positive. In 2021, eLife began only reviewing preprints and
-        asking our reviewers to write public versions of their peer reviews containing
-        observations useful to readers. We have posted eLife reviews of more than
-        2,200 preprints to <a href=\"https://connect.biorxiv.org/eval/?platform=q5X6RWJ6\">bioRxiv
-        and medRxiv</a>, along with a compact editorial assessment. We found that
-        there were no changes in gender or geographic author demographic and it had
-        no significant effect on reviewer recruitment and engagement. This initiative
-        was the first step in the move to our new model and helped us develop the
-        detail.</p><p><strong>What proportion of submissions will be sent to external
-        reviewers, and what will be the criteria?  </strong>The criteria will change
-        from 'is this suitable for publication in eLife'  to ' is this an interesting
-        article worth reviewing?'. Our purpose being to constructively review articles
-        rather than fit them into a hierarchical journal construct. Our capacity however
-        is limited by the size and interests of our editorial board, so the number
-        of articles sent to review will naturally be limited. Currently, we send 30%
-        of submissions to review but we assume this will change with the new model
-        depending on how authors respond.</p><p><strong>Will this new policy change
-        the article types (</strong><a href=\"https://reviewer.elifesciences.org/author-guide/types\"><strong>https://reviewer.elifesciences.org/author-guide/types</strong></a><strong>)
-        that eLife publishes?</strong> No, we will continue to offer different article
-        types.</p><p><strong><strong><strong>Is content published as a Reviewed Preprint
-        different from a Research Article?</strong></strong> </strong>No, the content
-        is the same. In this system, our editors and peer reviewers review the preprint,
-        which is the version of the manuscript that has been deposited in a preprint
-        server. The Reviewed Preprint will contain the public peer reviews and eLife
-        assessment and will have an eLife citation and DOI. When our authors get to
-        the end of the reviewing process and decide they want a final version (Version
-        of Record), we carry out a series of additional checks to ensure that the
-        data, methods, and code are made available, that appropriate reporting standards
-        have been followed, that competing interest and ethics statements are complete,
-        and that cell lines have been authenticated. It is the final Version of Record
-        that we send to the indexers.<br></p><p><strong><strong><strong>How is the
-        new publishing model similar to or different from older publishing models
-        based on preprints combined with peer review (e.g. Copernicus, F1000)?</strong></strong>
-        </strong>There are three main differences. 1) Peer review and assessment at
-        eLife continues to be organised by an editorial team made up of academic experts
-        and led by an Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editors, Senior Editors, and a Board
-        of Reviewing Editors via a consultative peer-review model already known as
-        one of the most constructive for authors in the industry. 2) The addition
-        of an eLife assessment is a further crucial part of our model, distinctive
-        from what others are doing – it is a key addition to our public peer reviews
-        and it enables readers to understand the context of the work, the significance
-        of the research and the strength of the evidence. 3) We are no longer making
-        accept/reject decisions based on peer review – authors will choose if and
-        when to produce a Version of Record at any point following the review process.<br></p><p><strong><strong><strong>What
-        is your role at Life?</strong></strong> </strong>My role is Head of Publishing.
-        I manage the four publishing departments – Editorial, Production, Journal
-        Development and Features – which function together to operate and publish
-        the eLife journal. I also work with the technology, marketing, and communities
-        teams to oversee the ongoing transition to the new model and work to drive
-        innovation in publishing and in open initiatives. A further part of my role
-        is to work with funders, libraries, external partners, and organisations in
-        the open science community to ensure we strive in our mission to create real
-        change in the practice of science and a future where a diverse, global community
-        of researchers shares open results for the benefit of all.</p>\n\n        <p>\n
-        \         Copyright © 2022 Fiona Hutton, Martin Fenner. \n          Distributed
-        under the terms of the <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode\">Creative
-        Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</a>\n        </p>\n    </div>\n\n\n      <div
-        class='c-section-heading'>\n    <h2 class='c-section-heading__title'>Comments
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