collatz 0.0.4
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- data/BUNDLER.md +33 -0
- data/Gemfile +12 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +57 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/Makefile +39 -0
- data/README.md +20 -0
- data/Rakefile +12 -0
- data/collatz.gemspec +35 -0
- data/devlog.md +55 -0
- data/lib/collatz/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/collatz.rb +8 -0
- data/sig/collatz.rbs +4 -0
- metadata +64 -0
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data/BUNDLER.md
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# Collatz
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Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/collatz`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
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TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
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## Installation
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Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
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$ bundle add collatz
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If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
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$ gem install collatz
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## Usage
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TODO: Write usage instructions here
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## Development
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After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
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To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
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## Contributing
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Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/collatz. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/collatz/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
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## Code of Conduct
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Everyone interacting in the Collatz project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/collatz/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
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data/Gemfile
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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collatz (0.0.4)
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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ast (2.4.2)
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diff-lcs (1.5.0)
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json (2.6.2)
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parallel (1.22.1)
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parser (3.1.2.1)
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ast (~> 2.4.1)
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rainbow (3.1.1)
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rake (13.0.6)
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regexp_parser (2.5.0)
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rexml (3.2.5)
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rspec (3.11.0)
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rspec-core (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-expectations (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-mocks (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-core (3.11.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-expectations (3.11.0)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-mocks (3.11.1)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
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rspec-support (3.11.0)
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rubocop (1.36.0)
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parallel (~> 1.10)
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ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
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PLATFORMS
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x86_64-linux
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DEPENDENCIES
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collatz!
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rake (~> 13.0)
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rspec (~> 3.0)
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rubocop (~> 1.21)
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BUNDLED WITH
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2.3.22
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data/LICENSE
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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data/Makefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
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1
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.PHONY: setup setup_github clean test build install push_rubygems push_github
|
2
|
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SHELL:=/bin/bash
|
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+
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# Assumes `gem install bundler`
|
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setup:
|
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bundle install
|
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setup_github:
|
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|
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gem install keycutter
|
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+
|
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clean:
|
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bundle exec rake clean
|
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rm -f collatz-*.gem
|
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rm -f pkg/collatz-*.gem
|
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|
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test: clean
|
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bundle exec rake
|
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|
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# We can choose from `gem build collatz.gemspec` or `bundle exec rake build`.
|
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# The gem build command creates a ./collatz-$VER.gem file, and the rake build
|
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# (within bundle context) creates a ./pkg/collatz-$VER.gem file.
|
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build: test
|
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|
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bundle exec rake build
|
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|
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# --user-install means no need for sudo or expectation of
|
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# changing the folder permissions or access but will need
|
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# "gem environment"'s "USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY" (+ "/bin")
|
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# in the PATH to then use any gem executables that it may contain.
|
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install: build
|
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|
+
gem install ./pkg/collatz-$$(grep lib/collatz/version.rb -e "VERSION" | cut -d \" -f 2).gem --user-install
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
# Will be run with one "pkg/collatz-*.gem" file
|
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|
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# rubygems_api_key and the rubygems host are the default
|
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|
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push_rubygems:
|
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|
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gem push $$(find . | grep pkg/collatz-*.gem)
|
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|
+
|
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|
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# Will be run with one "pkg/collatz-*.gem" file
|
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push_github:
|
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|
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gem push --key github --host https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/Skenvy $$(find . | grep pkg/collatz-*.gem)
|
data/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# [Collatz](https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz): [Ruby](https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby) 🔻💎🔻
|
2
|
+
Functions related to [the Collatz/Syracuse/3N+1 problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture), implemented in [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/).
|
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|
+
## Getting Started
|
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|
+
[To install the latest from RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/); ([empty search results for collatz](https://rubygems.org/search?query=collatz))
|
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|
+
```sh
|
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|
+
gem install collatz
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
## Usage
|
9
|
+
Provides the basic functionality to interact with the Collatz conjecture.
|
10
|
+
The parameterisation uses the same `(P,a,b)` notation as Conway's generalisations.
|
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|
+
Besides the function and reverse function, there is also functionality to retrieve the hailstone sequence, the "stopping time"/"total stopping time", or tree-graph.
|
12
|
+
The only restriction placed on parameters is that both `P` and `a` can't be `0`.
|
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|
+
## [<lang-docs-name> generated docs](https://skenvy.github.io/Collatz/ruby)
|
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|
+
## Developing
|
15
|
+
### The first time setup
|
16
|
+
```sh
|
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|
+
git clone https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz.git && cd Collatz/ruby && <localised-setup-command>
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
### Iterative development
|
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|
+
* <list-worthwhile-recipes>
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
data/collatz.gemspec
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
require_relative "lib/collatz/version"
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
6
|
+
spec.name = "collatz"
|
7
|
+
spec.version = Collatz::VERSION
|
8
|
+
spec.license = "Apache-2.0"
|
9
|
+
spec.authors = ["Nathan Levett"]
|
10
|
+
spec.email = ["nathan.a.z.levett@gmail.com"]
|
11
|
+
spec.summary = "Functions Related to the Collatz/Syracuse/3n+1 Problem"
|
12
|
+
spec.description = "Provides the basic functionality to interact with the Collatz conjecture.
|
13
|
+
The parameterisation uses the same (P,a,b) notation as Conway's generalisations.
|
14
|
+
Besides the function and reverse function, there is also functionality to retrieve
|
15
|
+
the hailstone sequence, the \"stopping time\"/\"total stopping time\", or tree-graph.
|
16
|
+
The only restriction placed on parameters is that both P and a can't be 0."
|
17
|
+
spec.homepage = "https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby"
|
18
|
+
spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.7.0"
|
19
|
+
spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
|
20
|
+
spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby"
|
21
|
+
# Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
|
22
|
+
# The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
|
23
|
+
spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
|
24
|
+
`git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
|
25
|
+
(f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
spec.bindir = "exe"
|
29
|
+
spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
|
30
|
+
spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
31
|
+
# Uncomment to register a new dependency of your gem
|
32
|
+
# spec.add_dependency "example-gem", "~> 1.0"
|
33
|
+
# For more information and examples about making a new gem, check out our
|
34
|
+
# guide at: https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html
|
35
|
+
end
|
data/devlog.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Devlog
|
2
|
+
[Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/) and gems (packages) at [rubygems](https://rubygems.org/). For as established and wide spread a language as ruby is, especially with [Ruby on Rails](https://rubyonrails.org/), I'm surprised to see that the ruby [community](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/) page includes a link to a [discord](https://discord.gg/EnSevaRfct). There's a [ruby version manager](http://rvm.io/), [guides on gem creation](https://guides.rubygems.org/), and [bundler](https://bundler.io/). We can install ruby on ubuntu with `sudo apt install ruby-full` and on windows with [rubyinstaller](https://rubyinstaller.org/), although the [documentation/installation](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/) lists a lot of other alternatives!
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
In terms of "trending ruby repos" on github, there's quite a few. We'll have a look through these examples;
|
5
|
+
* [ruby/ruby](https://github.com/ruby/ruby)
|
6
|
+
* [rubygems/rubygems](https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems)
|
7
|
+
* [rails/rails](https://github.com/rails/rails)
|
8
|
+
* [jekyll/jekyll](https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll)
|
9
|
+
* [dependabot/dependabot-core](https://github.com/dependabot/dependabot-core)
|
10
|
+
* [github/linguist](https://github.com/github/linguist)
|
11
|
+
* [discourse/discourse](https://github.com/discourse/discourse)
|
12
|
+
* [mastodon/mastodon](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon)
|
13
|
+
* [sorbet/sorbet](https://github.com/sorbet/sorbet)
|
14
|
+
* [Shopify/shopify_app](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_app)
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
We can follow [Make your own Gem](https://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/).
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
There are some useful looking github actions; [ruby/setup-ruby](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/setup-ruby-jruby-and-truffleruby) and [ruby/setup-ruby-pkgs](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/setup-ruby-pkgs). And also have a look at the GitHub [Working with the RubyGems registry](https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-rubygems-registry). The github page makes mention of bundler as well, so it's worth more so having a look at [How to create a Ruby gem with Bundler](https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html), which itself links to [Common practices for developing gems](https://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/). First, we'll need to install it; [`gem install bundler`](https://rubygems.org/gems/bundler). Having run it in my WSL (with sudo), it seems the same issue that happened with maven in WSL and windows has happened with `bundler`, as `which bundle` yields `/usr/local/bin/bundle`, but trying to `bundle --version` yields `/mnt/c/Ruby/3.1/bin/bundle: line 6: /mnt/c/Ruby/3.1/bin/ruby: No such file or directory`. As expected, `type bundle` comes back with `bundle is hashed (/mnt/c/Ruby/3.1/bin/bundle)`. A quick `hash -r bundle` and `bundle --version` now correctly returns `Bundler version 2.3.21`.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
We should now be able to follow the [How to create a Ruby gem with Bundler](https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html) page and run `bundle gem collatz`. Running it asked a bunch of questions that I wasn't necessarily ready to answer with any particular intention, so my choice of `rspec` for `bundle config gem.test` (out of `rspec/minitest/test-unit/(none)`), and `rubocop` for `bundle config gem.linter` (out of `rubocop/standard/(none)`) weren't informed, although the choice of `github` for `bundle config gem.ci` (out of `github/travis/gitlab/circle/(none)`) obviously was. Having already chosen the Apache License v2, I obviously said `n` to adding the MIT license, although selected `y` to adding a code of conduct and changelog to see what it would generate for the output of these. Running it generated all the output files in a `collatz` subdirectory from where I already was in the `~/Collatz/ruby/` folder, so I'll have to merge stuff down a folder.
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
In terms of what it added, post merging down a folder, besides all the other decorating files, we have (besides the README instructions);
|
23
|
+
* `~/.rspec` (RSpec testing)
|
24
|
+
* `~/.rubocop.yml` (RuboCop linter)
|
25
|
+
* `~/collatz.gemspec` (description file of the gem)
|
26
|
+
* `~/Gemfile` (Bundler declarative dependencies)
|
27
|
+
* `~/Gemfile.lock` (Bundler imperative dependencies)
|
28
|
+
* `~/Rakefile` (Ruby's official task running makefile)
|
29
|
+
* `~/bin/console` (Bundler script)
|
30
|
+
* `~/bin/setup` (Bundler script)
|
31
|
+
* `~/lib/collatz.rb` (what is loaded from a `require "collatz"` invocation)
|
32
|
+
* `~/lib/collatz/version.rb` (project's version as an object instance _in-code_)
|
33
|
+
* `~/sig/collatz.rbs` (Signature)
|
34
|
+
* `~/spec/collatz_spec.rb` (RSpec testing)
|
35
|
+
* `~/spec/spec_helper.rb` (RSpec testing)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
From the [Make your own Gem](https://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/) guide, we can see that the `~/collatz.gemspec` (description file of the gem) and `~/lib/collatz.rb` (what is loaded from a `require "collatz"` invocation) are the most fundamental pieces of the package. Anything else under `~/lib/` is just the normal code of the package, and it seems `~/lib/collatz/version.rb` is just a convenient way of only writing it in one place, similar to the python version file. The `~/Rakefile` is a "Ruby Makefile" to run [`rake`](https://github.com/ruby/rake) commands, with `rake` being a general task runner for Ruby. The [`~/Gemfile`](https://bundler.io/man/gemfile.5.html) is a bundler file for listing the declarative dependencies, mostly in the form of required gems. The `~/Gemfile.lock` is an imperative stateful instantiation of the [`~/Gemfile`](https://bundler.io/man/gemfile.5.html).
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
Both files in the `~/spec/` folder and the `~/.rspec` file are RSpec testing files, which was what we chose in `bundle config gem.test` (out of `rspec/minitest/test-unit/(none)`) where `minitest` is the ruby default OotB testing framework. From looking at the examples on the guide using minitest versus what bundler generated for the choice of rspec, it seems that the choice impacts what is required in the rakefile, how it sets up the "test task" and how it knows where to look for the files to interpret under which ever testing framework was chosen. I'm not immediately a huge fan of the "acceptance testing" style of the rspec testing over the "expect"-esque style of the minitest framework, so I might swap to that later. Both `~/bin/` files are ignored by the `~/collatz.gemspec` dynamic determination of the `spec.files` field. The guide for creating a gem mentions bin files being included, so it seems the bundler default is to ignore the potential of wanting to add a binary file over what it considers the most beneficial way of setting itself up with the bin scripts. I'm not sure how easily they could be removed, i.e. how that would break bundler commands, but I imagine there'd be no way to keep them if wanting to remove the bin exclusion from the `spec.files` to actually include an executable with the gem.
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
The `~/.rubocop.yml` is a config for the `rubocop` choice we made for `bundle config gem.linter` (out of `rubocop/standard/(none)`), and there is an entry for a task in the rakefile to run this linter. I'm not sure yet what requires or expects the `~/sig/collatz.rbs` file, but its [`rbs`](https://github.com/ruby/rbs) extension is ruby official. Asking the ruby discord reveals that it's a pretty new feature and entirely optional. Although signature / type interfacing has been provided by gems like sorbet for a long time, the ruby official rbs itself is new.
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
Now that we have a small understanding of what is going on with the files, let's try and set up a "Hello World" package with v0.0.1 to release to GitHub packages to get that part of the workflow set up. After trying to run `bundle exec rake` a few times to test the output and verify that it works, I've realised how grossly verbose RuboCop is, and it might be worthwhile switching to standard instead. As much as I don't like [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) (the python strict linter), I wonder if [standard](https://github.com/testdouble/standard), which is also strict, would be passable. Well, either way, I had to explicitly disable the `Lint/ScriptPermission` cop, as it was not recommended as a missing cop locally or in github, but was still causing the workflow to fail with `bin/console:1:1: w: lint/scriptpermission: script file console doesn't have execute permission.`, which was _NOT_ fixed by following [this rubocop issue](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/4526). We've got to manually add the `spec.license = "Apache-2.0"` in the gempsec.
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
[Publishing your gem](https://guides.rubygems.org/publishing/) makes mention of "PUBLISHING TO RUBYGEMS.ORG" which includes signing up at [rubygems](https://rubygems.org/users/new), then running `gem push <pkgame-version.gem>`, which will generate a `~/.gem/credentials` the first time it's run after asking for your credentials that were used to sign up. As we obviously can't commit that sort of file, we'll need to run [`gem signin`](https://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/#gem-signin) to get the right credentials file. If you're like me and using an older version of ruby, then an email to your account may prompt you to run `gem update --system`, but it's also then worth visiting [profile/api_keys](https://rubygems.org/profile/api_keys) to restrict the scopes of the key that's just been generated. The contents of the `~/.gem/credentials` file look like;
|
46
|
+
```yaml
|
47
|
+
---
|
48
|
+
:rubygems_api_key: rubygems_0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
|
49
|
+
```
|
50
|
+
While the [GitHub: Working with the RubyGems registry](https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-rubygems-registry) guide includes mention of the expecation for the file to look like;
|
51
|
+
```yaml
|
52
|
+
---
|
53
|
+
:github: Bearer <PAT|TOKEN>
|
54
|
+
```
|
55
|
+
We can `base64 ~/.gem/credentials` the rubygems_api_key we got from the `gem signin`, add the string (without the newlines) to our github secrets, and then do something like `echo -n "$RUBYGEMS_API_KEY_BASE64" | base64 --decode > ~/.gem/credentials` to recreate the credentials. GitHub's credentials should be passable with a `echo -e "---\n:github: Bearer <PAT|TOKEN>" > ~/.gem/credentials`.
|
data/lib/collatz.rb
ADDED
data/sig/collatz.rbs
ADDED
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: collatz
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.0.4
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
7
|
+
- Nathan Levett
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
|
+
bindir: exe
|
10
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2022-09-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies: []
|
13
|
+
description: |-
|
14
|
+
Provides the basic functionality to interact with the Collatz conjecture.
|
15
|
+
The parameterisation uses the same (P,a,b) notation as Conway's generalisations.
|
16
|
+
Besides the function and reverse function, there is also functionality to retrieve
|
17
|
+
the hailstone sequence, the "stopping time"/"total stopping time", or tree-graph.
|
18
|
+
The only restriction placed on parameters is that both P and a can't be 0.
|
19
|
+
email:
|
20
|
+
- nathan.a.z.levett@gmail.com
|
21
|
+
executables: []
|
22
|
+
extensions: []
|
23
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
24
|
+
files:
|
25
|
+
- ".rspec"
|
26
|
+
- ".rubocop.yml"
|
27
|
+
- BUNDLER.md
|
28
|
+
- Gemfile
|
29
|
+
- Gemfile.lock
|
30
|
+
- LICENSE
|
31
|
+
- Makefile
|
32
|
+
- README.md
|
33
|
+
- Rakefile
|
34
|
+
- collatz.gemspec
|
35
|
+
- devlog.md
|
36
|
+
- lib/collatz.rb
|
37
|
+
- lib/collatz/version.rb
|
38
|
+
- sig/collatz.rbs
|
39
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby
|
40
|
+
licenses:
|
41
|
+
- Apache-2.0
|
42
|
+
metadata:
|
43
|
+
homepage_uri: https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby
|
44
|
+
source_code_uri: https://github.com/Skenvy/Collatz/tree/main/ruby
|
45
|
+
post_install_message:
|
46
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
47
|
+
require_paths:
|
48
|
+
- lib
|
49
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
50
|
+
requirements:
|
51
|
+
- - ">="
|
52
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
53
|
+
version: 2.7.0
|
54
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
55
|
+
requirements:
|
56
|
+
- - ">="
|
57
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
58
|
+
version: '0'
|
59
|
+
requirements: []
|
60
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.1.6
|
61
|
+
signing_key:
|
62
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
63
|
+
summary: Functions Related to the Collatz/Syracuse/3n+1 Problem
|
64
|
+
test_files: []
|