cloudformation-tool 1.3.1 → 1.4.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +123 -18
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cli/compile.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cli/main.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_formation.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_formation/stack.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_init.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +7 -7
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: af3e5b0a4dac828b3b846c0b5242b2661aec5d221b4fde8b3612756b9048009404ab1f2d64bd45c5fc7339c4b126eef0bfc07ecefa0afea834a171a6b62275e2
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data/README.md
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@@ -103,27 +103,30 @@ multiple sub-templates, this is an error that would cause the tool to abort.
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### Loading user data files
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When specifying a user-data block for a `LaunchConfiguration` resource
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resource, the user-data can be loaded from an external
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is currently supported, sorry) by specifying the
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When specifying a user-data block for a `LaunchConfiguration` resource, `Instance`
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resource, or a `LaunchTemplate` resource, the user-data can be loaded from an external
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YAML file (only YAML formatted user-data is currently supported, sorry) by specifying the
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`UserData` element as a map with the single field `File` that is set with the relative
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path to the user-data file. The user-data file is expected to be a cloud-init configuration
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file with the default extension `.init` (but there really aren't any filename requirements).
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Alternatively, the field `FileTemplate` can be used under `UserData` to load an external
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cloud-init configuration file that includes variable place holders for the
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(CloudFormation intrinsic function Sub)[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/intrinsic-function-reference-sub.html].
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The `FileTemplate` mode supports all the features described above as well as it performs
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the parsing detailed below, except compression and S3 offloading - as doing so prevents
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CloudFormation from performing the substitution operation. As a result, if the resulting
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cloud-init file is larger than 16KB you should expect that the template will fail to create
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the stack.
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#### User data file parsing
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The reference file will be loaded and parsed as a ("Cloud Config data" file)[http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/format.html#cloud-config-data]
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with the special `write_files` and `write_directories` enhancement (see below).
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does not exceed the user-data size limitation.
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the S3 object.
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with the special `write_files` and `write_directories` enhancement (see below).
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The result is then checked that it does not exceed the user-data size limitation.
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If the file is bigger than can fit in the AWS user-data block, it will first be compressed
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using gzip and if it is still too large, it will be uploaded to S3 and the user-data block
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will be set with a cloud-init download reference to the S3 object.
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##### Enhanced `write_files`
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@@ -344,7 +347,12 @@ The following commands are supported:
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- `status` - Check if the names stack exists or not
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- `delete` - Delete the specified stack. After issuing the delete command, the tool will
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immediately start `monitor` mode until the operation has completed.
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- `servers` - List EC2 instances created and managed by this stack.
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- `servers` - List EC2 instances created and managed by this stack, per autoscaling group, including servers in nested stacks.
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- `groups` - list autoscaling groups managed by the stack, including groups in nested stacks.
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- `recycle` - recycle servers in an autoscaling group in a stack by scaling the group up and down.
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- `scale` - set the scale of an autoscaling group managed by a stack to a specific desired value.
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- `invalidate` - send an invalidation request to a CloudFront distribution managed by a stack.
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- `output` - retrieve output values from a stack.
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Please see the specific help for each command by running `cftool <command> --help` for
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more details and specific options.
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### Credentials Selection
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The tool will use the standard AWS credentials selection process, except when you want to use AWS CLI configured credential profiles, you may select to use a profile other than "default" by specifying the top level option (i.e. before the command name) `-p <profile>`, by providing the standard environment variable `AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE` or by having a file called `.awsprofile` - whose content is the name of a valid AWS REGION - in a parent directory (at any level up to the root directory).
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## Library API
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The cloudformatin tool can also be consumed as a library by other applications - for example an application that needs to perform high-level business-logic oriented
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operations for a specific application deployed in a stack, using the cloudformation tool abstraction of CloudFormation templates and stacks.
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### Usage as a library
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To use the cloudformatin tool as a library, require `cloud_formation_tool`.
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### CloudFormation templates
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The cloudformation pre-compiler can be used to manipulate pre-compiled templates.
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To access the pre-compiler, initialize a `CloudFormationTool::CloudFormation` with the path to the local template resource (either a file or a directory that can be
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parsed by the pre-compiler).
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The initial template resource will be loaded but will not be fully parsed - and included elements will not be read - until the `compile` method is called.
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The following method calls are available on the `CloudFormation` instance:
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#### `compile(parameters = nil)`
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Pre-compiles the template, with the provided parameter `Hash`, if provided. Returns a `Hash` repsenting the compiled template.
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#### `to_yaml`
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Pre-compiles the template and returns a YAML rendering of the CloudFormation template, suitable for deploying to AWS CloudFormation.
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#### `each`
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Yields a tuple for each defined template parameter, that includes the parameter's name and its default value (if set, `nil` otherwise).
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### CloudFormation stacks
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The cloudformation tool's abstraction of a CloudFormation stack can be used to manipulate stack resouces, such as autoscaling groups or instances in a stack context.
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To access the stack API, initialize a `CloudFormationTool::CloudFormation::Stack` with the name of the stack. You can then access the following methods:
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#### `exist?`
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Check if a stack exists.
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#### `create(template, params = {})`
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Create or update a stack by deploying the specified template. The template can be any local file or directory resource that can be parsed by the cloudformation pre-compiler.
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#### `delete`
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Deletes the stack
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#### `stack_id`
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Return the AWS CloudFormation stack identifier for the stack, which is the ARN of the stack.
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#### `output`
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Returns the output values of the stack
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#### `resources`
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Return a list of resources in the stack and all of its nested stacks
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#### `asgroups`
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Return a list of autoscaling groups in the stack and all of its nested stacks. The returned values are AWS SDK CloudFormation resources, extended with a set of methods
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to help manage autoscaling groups:
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##### `group`
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Returns the AWS SDK `Aws::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup` object for the autoscaling group.
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#### `cdns`
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Return a list of CloudFront CDN distributions in the stack and all of its nested stacks. The returnd values are AWS SDK CloudFormation resources, extended with a set of
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methods to help manage CloudFront distributions:
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##### `distribution`
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Returns the AWS SDK `Aws::CloudFront::Types::Distribution` object for the CloudFront distribution.
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##### `domain_names`
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Returns the comma delimited list of the distribution aliases domain names
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##### `invalidate(path)`
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Creates a new invalidation in the CloudFront distribution with the specified path expression
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#### `each`
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Yields CloudFormation stack events, in the order they were created. Subsequent calls to `each` will not repeat events previously yielded and will only yield additional
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events created since the last call to `each`.
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#### `see_event`
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Mark all events since the last call to `each` (or from stack creation, if `each` was not previously called) as "seen" so they will not be yielded in future calls to `each`.
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class Compile < Clamp::Command
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include ParamSupport
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option "--user-data-size", "SIZE", "Maximum size of VM user data", default: $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE do |s|
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Integer(s)
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end
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parameter 'FILE', 'Template main file'
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add_param_options
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def execute
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$MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE = user_data_size
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if file.end_with? '.init'
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puts CloudInit.new(file).encode(false) # make sure cloud-init files obey AWS user-data restrictions, but are also printable
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else
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begin
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text = File.read(@path)
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# remove comments because white space seen between comments can seriously psych Psych
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text.gsub!(/^#.*\n
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text.gsub!(/^#.*\n/,'')
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text = fixShorthand(text)
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@data = YAML.load(text).to_h
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rescue Psych::SyntaxError => e
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restype = data['Type'] if restype.nil? and data.key?('Type')
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data.inject({}) do |dict, (key, val)|
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dict[key] = case restype
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when 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration'
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when 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration', 'AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate'
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if (key == "UserData") and (val["File"])
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# Support LaunchConfiguration UserData from file
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CloudInit.new("#{@basedir}/#{val["File"]}").to_base64
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def resources
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begin
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awscf.list_stack_resources(stack_name: @name).each do |resp|
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resp.stack_resource_summaries.each
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resp.stack_resource_summaries.each do |res|
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yield res
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if res.resource_type == 'AWS::CloudFormation::Stack'
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Stack.new(res.physical_resource_id).resources do |nested_res|
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yield nested_res
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end
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end
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end
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end
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rescue Aws::CloudFormation::Errors::ValidationError => e
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raise CloudFormationTool::Errors::AppError, "Failed to get resources: #{e.message}"
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def encode(allow_gzip = true)
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yamlout = compile
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usegzip = false
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if allow_gzip and yamlout.size >
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if allow_gzip and yamlout.size > $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE # max AWS EC2 user data size - try compressing it
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yamlout = Zlib::Deflate.new(nil, 31).deflate(yamlout, Zlib::FINISH) # 31 is the magic word to have deflate create a gzip compatible header
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usegzip = true
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end
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if yamlout.size >
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if yamlout.size > $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE # still to big, we should upload to S3 and create an include file
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url = upload make_filename('init'),
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yamlout, mime_type: 'text/cloud-config', gzip: usegzip
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log "Wrote cloud config to #{url}"
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: cloudformation-tool
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.
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version: 1.4.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Oded Arbel
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2021-04-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: 12.3.3
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: 12.3.3
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: clamp
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.
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rubygems_version: 3.1.2
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: A pre-compiler tool for CloudFormation YAML templates
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