cloudformation-tool 1.3.1 → 1.4.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +123 -18
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cli/compile.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cli/main.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_formation.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_formation/stack.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/cloud_init.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/cloud_formation_tool/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +7 -7
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: af3e5b0a4dac828b3b846c0b5242b2661aec5d221b4fde8b3612756b9048009404ab1f2d64bd45c5fc7339c4b126eef0bfc07ecefa0afea834a171a6b62275e2
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data/README.md
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@@ -103,27 +103,30 @@ multiple sub-templates, this is an error that would cause the tool to abort.
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### Loading user data files
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When specifying a user-data block for a `LaunchConfiguration` resource
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resource, the user-data can be loaded from an external
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is currently supported, sorry) by specifying the
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-
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When specifying a user-data block for a `LaunchConfiguration` resource, `Instance`
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resource, or a `LaunchTemplate` resource, the user-data can be loaded from an external
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YAML file (only YAML formatted user-data is currently supported, sorry) by specifying the
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`UserData` element as a map with the single field `File` that is set with the relative
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path to the user-data file. The user-data file is expected to be a cloud-init configuration
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file with the default extension `.init` (but there really aren't any filename requirements).
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Alternatively, the field `FileTemplate` can be used under `UserData` to load an external
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cloud-init configuration file that includes variable place holders for the
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(CloudFormation intrinsic function Sub)[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/intrinsic-function-reference-sub.html].
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The `FileTemplate` mode supports all the features described above as well as it performs
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the parsing detailed below, except compression and S3 offloading - as doing so prevents
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CloudFormation from performing the substitution operation. As a result, if the resulting
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cloud-init file is larger than 16KB you should expect that the template will fail to create
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the stack.
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#### User data file parsing
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The reference file will be loaded and parsed as a ("Cloud Config data" file)[http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/format.html#cloud-config-data]
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with the special `write_files` and `write_directories` enhancement (see below).
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does not exceed the user-data size limitation.
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-
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the S3 object.
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with the special `write_files` and `write_directories` enhancement (see below).
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The result is then checked that it does not exceed the user-data size limitation.
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If the file is bigger than can fit in the AWS user-data block, it will first be compressed
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using gzip and if it is still too large, it will be uploaded to S3 and the user-data block
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will be set with a cloud-init download reference to the S3 object.
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##### Enhanced `write_files`
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@@ -344,7 +347,12 @@ The following commands are supported:
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- `status` - Check if the names stack exists or not
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- `delete` - Delete the specified stack. After issuing the delete command, the tool will
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immediately start `monitor` mode until the operation has completed.
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-
- `servers` - List EC2 instances created and managed by this stack.
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- `servers` - List EC2 instances created and managed by this stack, per autoscaling group, including servers in nested stacks.
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- `groups` - list autoscaling groups managed by the stack, including groups in nested stacks.
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- `recycle` - recycle servers in an autoscaling group in a stack by scaling the group up and down.
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- `scale` - set the scale of an autoscaling group managed by a stack to a specific desired value.
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- `invalidate` - send an invalidation request to a CloudFront distribution managed by a stack.
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- `output` - retrieve output values from a stack.
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Please see the specific help for each command by running `cftool <command> --help` for
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more details and specific options.
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### Credentials Selection
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The tool will use the standard AWS credentials selection process, except when you want to use AWS CLI configured credential profiles, you may select to use a profile other than "default" by specifying the top level option (i.e. before the command name) `-p <profile>`, by providing the standard environment variable `AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE` or by having a file called `.awsprofile` - whose content is the name of a valid AWS REGION - in a parent directory (at any level up to the root directory).
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## Library API
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The cloudformatin tool can also be consumed as a library by other applications - for example an application that needs to perform high-level business-logic oriented
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operations for a specific application deployed in a stack, using the cloudformation tool abstraction of CloudFormation templates and stacks.
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### Usage as a library
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To use the cloudformatin tool as a library, require `cloud_formation_tool`.
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### CloudFormation templates
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The cloudformation pre-compiler can be used to manipulate pre-compiled templates.
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To access the pre-compiler, initialize a `CloudFormationTool::CloudFormation` with the path to the local template resource (either a file or a directory that can be
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parsed by the pre-compiler).
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The initial template resource will be loaded but will not be fully parsed - and included elements will not be read - until the `compile` method is called.
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The following method calls are available on the `CloudFormation` instance:
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#### `compile(parameters = nil)`
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Pre-compiles the template, with the provided parameter `Hash`, if provided. Returns a `Hash` repsenting the compiled template.
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#### `to_yaml`
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Pre-compiles the template and returns a YAML rendering of the CloudFormation template, suitable for deploying to AWS CloudFormation.
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#### `each`
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Yields a tuple for each defined template parameter, that includes the parameter's name and its default value (if set, `nil` otherwise).
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### CloudFormation stacks
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The cloudformation tool's abstraction of a CloudFormation stack can be used to manipulate stack resouces, such as autoscaling groups or instances in a stack context.
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To access the stack API, initialize a `CloudFormationTool::CloudFormation::Stack` with the name of the stack. You can then access the following methods:
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#### `exist?`
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Check if a stack exists.
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#### `create(template, params = {})`
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Create or update a stack by deploying the specified template. The template can be any local file or directory resource that can be parsed by the cloudformation pre-compiler.
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#### `delete`
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Deletes the stack
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#### `stack_id`
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Return the AWS CloudFormation stack identifier for the stack, which is the ARN of the stack.
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#### `output`
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Returns the output values of the stack
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#### `resources`
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Return a list of resources in the stack and all of its nested stacks
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#### `asgroups`
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Return a list of autoscaling groups in the stack and all of its nested stacks. The returned values are AWS SDK CloudFormation resources, extended with a set of methods
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to help manage autoscaling groups:
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##### `group`
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Returns the AWS SDK `Aws::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup` object for the autoscaling group.
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#### `cdns`
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Return a list of CloudFront CDN distributions in the stack and all of its nested stacks. The returnd values are AWS SDK CloudFormation resources, extended with a set of
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methods to help manage CloudFront distributions:
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##### `distribution`
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Returns the AWS SDK `Aws::CloudFront::Types::Distribution` object for the CloudFront distribution.
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##### `domain_names`
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Returns the comma delimited list of the distribution aliases domain names
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##### `invalidate(path)`
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Creates a new invalidation in the CloudFront distribution with the specified path expression
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#### `each`
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Yields CloudFormation stack events, in the order they were created. Subsequent calls to `each` will not repeat events previously yielded and will only yield additional
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events created since the last call to `each`.
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#### `see_event`
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Mark all events since the last call to `each` (or from stack creation, if `each` was not previously called) as "seen" so they will not be yielded in future calls to `each`.
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class Compile < Clamp::Command
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include ParamSupport
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option "--user-data-size", "SIZE", "Maximum size of VM user data", default: $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE do |s|
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Integer(s)
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end
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parameter 'FILE', 'Template main file'
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add_param_options
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def execute
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$MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE = user_data_size
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if file.end_with? '.init'
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puts CloudInit.new(file).encode(false) # make sure cloud-init files obey AWS user-data restrictions, but are also printable
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else
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begin
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text = File.read(@path)
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# remove comments because white space seen between comments can seriously psych Psych
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text.gsub!(/^#.*\n
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text.gsub!(/^#.*\n/,'')
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text = fixShorthand(text)
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@data = YAML.load(text).to_h
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rescue Psych::SyntaxError => e
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restype = data['Type'] if restype.nil? and data.key?('Type')
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data.inject({}) do |dict, (key, val)|
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dict[key] = case restype
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when 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration'
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when 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration', 'AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate'
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if (key == "UserData") and (val["File"])
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# Support LaunchConfiguration UserData from file
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CloudInit.new("#{@basedir}/#{val["File"]}").to_base64
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def resources
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begin
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awscf.list_stack_resources(stack_name: @name).each do |resp|
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resp.stack_resource_summaries.each
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resp.stack_resource_summaries.each do |res|
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yield res
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if res.resource_type == 'AWS::CloudFormation::Stack'
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Stack.new(res.physical_resource_id).resources do |nested_res|
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yield nested_res
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end
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end
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end
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end
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rescue Aws::CloudFormation::Errors::ValidationError => e
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raise CloudFormationTool::Errors::AppError, "Failed to get resources: #{e.message}"
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def encode(allow_gzip = true)
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yamlout = compile
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usegzip = false
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if allow_gzip and yamlout.size >
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if allow_gzip and yamlout.size > $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE # max AWS EC2 user data size - try compressing it
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yamlout = Zlib::Deflate.new(nil, 31).deflate(yamlout, Zlib::FINISH) # 31 is the magic word to have deflate create a gzip compatible header
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usegzip = true
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end
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if yamlout.size >
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if yamlout.size > $MAX_USER_DATA_SIZE # still to big, we should upload to S3 and create an include file
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url = upload make_filename('init'),
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yamlout, mime_type: 'text/cloud-config', gzip: usegzip
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log "Wrote cloud config to #{url}"
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: cloudformation-tool
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.
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version: 1.4.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Oded Arbel
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2021-04-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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-
- - "
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: 12.3.3
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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-
- - "
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: 12.3.3
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: clamp
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.
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rubygems_version: 3.1.2
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: A pre-compiler tool for CloudFormation YAML templates
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