chef 14.3.37-universal-mingw32 → 14.4.56-universal-mingw32

data/spec/functional/resource/ifconfig_spec.rb

@@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
-#
-# Author:: Kaustubh Deorukhkar (<kaustubh@clogeny.com>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2013-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "spec_helper"
-require "functional/resource/base"
-require "chef/mixin/shell_out"
-
-# run this test only for following platforms.
-include_flag = !(%w{amazon debian aix}.include?(ohai[:platform_family]) || (ohai[:platform_family] == "rhel" && ohai[:platform_version].to_i < 7))
-
-describe Chef::Resource::Ifconfig, :requires_root, :skip_travis, external: include_flag do
-  # This test does not work in travis because there is no eth0
-
-  include Chef::Mixin::ShellOut
-
-  let(:new_resource) do
-    new_resource = Chef::Resource::Ifconfig.new("10.10.0.1", run_context)
-    new_resource
-  end
-
-  let(:provider) do
-    provider = new_resource.provider_for_action(new_resource.action)
-    provider
-  end
-
-  let(:current_resource) do
-    provider.load_current_resource
-  end
-
-  def lo_interface_for_test
-    # use loopback interface for tests
-    case ohai[:platform]
-    when "aix"
-      "lo0"
-    else
-      "lo"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def fetch_first_interface_name
-    shell_out("ip link list |grep UP|grep -vi loop|head -1|cut -d':' -f 2").stdout.strip
-  end
-
-  # **Caution: any updates to core interfaces can be risky.
-  def en0_interface_for_test
-    case ohai[:platform]
-    when "aix"
-      "en0"
-    when "ubuntu"
-      fetch_first_interface_name
-    else
-      "eth0"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def network_interface_alias(interface)
-    case ohai[:platform]
-    when "aix"
-      interface
-    else
-      interface + ":10"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # platform specific test setup and validation routines
-
-  def setup_add_interface(resource)
-    resource.device network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test)
-  end
-
-  def setup_enable_interface(resource)
-    resource.device network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test)
-  end
-
-  def interface_should_exists(interface)
-    expect(shell_out("ifconfig #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(0)
-  end
-
-  def interface_should_not_exists(interface)
-    expect(shell_out("ifconfig #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(1)
-  end
-
-  def interface_persistence_should_exists(interface)
-    case ohai[:platform]
-    when "aix"
-      expect(shell_out("lsattr -E -l #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(0)
-    else
-    end
-  end
-
-  def interface_persistence_should_not_exists(interface)
-    case ohai[:platform]
-    when "aix"
-      expect(shell_out("lsattr -E -l #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(1)
-    else
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Actual tests
-
-  describe "#load_current_resource" do
-    it "should load given interface" do
-      new_resource.device lo_interface_for_test
-      expect(current_resource.device).to eql(lo_interface_for_test)
-      expect(current_resource.inet_addr).to match(/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/)
-    end
-  end
-
-  exclude_test = ohai[:platform] != "ubuntu"
-  describe "#action_add", external: exclude_test do
-    after do
-      new_resource.run_action(:delete)
-    end
-    it "should add interface (vip)" do
-      setup_add_interface(new_resource)
-      new_resource.run_action(:add)
-      interface_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-      interface_persistence_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#action_enable", external: exclude_test do
-    after do
-      new_resource.run_action(:disable)
-    end
-    it "should enable interface (vip)" do
-      setup_enable_interface(new_resource)
-      new_resource.run_action(:enable)
-      interface_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#action_disable", external: exclude_test do
-    before do
-      setup_enable_interface(new_resource)
-      new_resource.run_action(:enable)
-    end
-    it "should disable interface (vip)" do
-      new_resource.run_action(:disable)
-      expect(new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
-      interface_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#action_delete", external: exclude_test do
-    before do
-      setup_add_interface(new_resource)
-      new_resource.run_action(:add)
-    end
-    it "should delete interface (vip)" do
-      new_resource.run_action(:delete)
-      expect(new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
-      interface_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-      interface_persistence_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Kaustubh Deorukhkar (<kaustubh@clogeny.com>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require "functional/resource/base"
+require "chef/mixin/shell_out"
+
+# run this test only for following platforms.
+include_flag = !(%w{amazon debian aix}.include?(ohai[:platform_family]) || (ohai[:platform_family] == "rhel" && ohai[:platform_version].to_i < 7))
+
+describe Chef::Resource::Ifconfig, :requires_root, :skip_travis, external: include_flag do
+  # This test does not work in travis because there is no eth0
+
+  include Chef::Mixin::ShellOut
+
+  let(:new_resource) do
+    new_resource = Chef::Resource::Ifconfig.new("10.10.0.1", run_context)
+    new_resource
+  end
+
+  let(:provider) do
+    provider = new_resource.provider_for_action(new_resource.action)
+    provider
+  end
+
+  let(:current_resource) do
+    provider.load_current_resource
+  end
+
+  def lo_interface_for_test
+    # use loopback interface for tests
+    case ohai[:platform]
+    when "aix"
+      "lo0"
+    else
+      "lo"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def fetch_first_interface_name
+    shell_out("ip link list |grep UP|grep -vi loop|head -1|cut -d':' -f 2").stdout.strip
+  end
+
+  # **Caution: any updates to core interfaces can be risky.
+  def en0_interface_for_test
+    case ohai[:platform]
+    when "aix"
+      "en0"
+    when "ubuntu"
+      fetch_first_interface_name
+    else
+      "eth0"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def network_interface_alias(interface)
+    case ohai[:platform]
+    when "aix"
+      interface
+    else
+      interface + ":10"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # platform specific test setup and validation routines
+
+  def setup_add_interface(resource)
+    resource.device network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test)
+  end
+
+  def setup_enable_interface(resource)
+    resource.device network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test)
+  end
+
+  def interface_should_exists(interface)
+    expect(shell_out("ifconfig #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(0)
+  end
+
+  def interface_should_not_exists(interface)
+    expect(shell_out("ifconfig #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(1)
+  end
+
+  def interface_persistence_should_exists(interface)
+    case ohai[:platform]
+    when "aix"
+      expect(shell_out("lsattr -E -l #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(0)
+    else
+    end
+  end
+
+  def interface_persistence_should_not_exists(interface)
+    case ohai[:platform]
+    when "aix"
+      expect(shell_out("lsattr -E -l #{@interface} | grep 10.10.0.1").exitstatus).to eq(1)
+    else
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Actual tests
+
+  describe "#load_current_resource" do
+    it "should load given interface" do
+      new_resource.device lo_interface_for_test
+      expect(current_resource.device).to eql(lo_interface_for_test)
+      expect(current_resource.inet_addr).to match(/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  exclude_test = ohai[:platform] != "ubuntu"
+  describe "#action_add", external: exclude_test do
+    after do
+      new_resource.run_action(:delete)
+    end
+    it "should add interface (vip)" do
+      setup_add_interface(new_resource)
+      new_resource.run_action(:add)
+      interface_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+      interface_persistence_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#action_enable", external: exclude_test do
+    after do
+      new_resource.run_action(:disable)
+    end
+    it "should enable interface (vip)" do
+      setup_enable_interface(new_resource)
+      new_resource.run_action(:enable)
+      interface_should_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#action_disable", external: exclude_test do
+    before do
+      setup_enable_interface(new_resource)
+      new_resource.run_action(:enable)
+    end
+    it "should disable interface (vip)" do
+      new_resource.run_action(:disable)
+      expect(new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
+      interface_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#action_delete", external: exclude_test do
+    before do
+      setup_add_interface(new_resource)
+      new_resource.run_action(:add)
+    end
+    it "should delete interface (vip)" do
+      new_resource.run_action(:delete)
+      expect(new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
+      interface_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+      interface_persistence_should_not_exists(network_interface_alias(en0_interface_for_test))
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/functional/resource/link_spec.rb

@@ -1,699 +1,699 @@
-#
-# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2011-2017, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "spec_helper"
-
-if windows?
-  require "chef/win32/file" # probably need this in spec_helper
-  require "chef/win32/security"
-end
-
-describe Chef::Resource::Link do
-  let(:file_base) { "file_spec" }
-
-  let(:expect_updated?) { true }
-  let(:logger) { double("Mixlib::Log::Child").as_null_object }
-
-  # We create the files in a different directory than tmp to exercise
-  # different file deployment strategies more completely.
-  let(:test_file_dir) do
-    if windows?
-      File.join(ENV["systemdrive"], "test-dir")
-    else
-      File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "test-dir")
-    end
-  end
-
-  before do
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(test_file_dir)
-  end
-
-  after do
-    FileUtils.rm_rf(test_file_dir)
-  end
-
-  let(:to) do
-    File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("to_spec"))
-  end
-  let(:target_file) do
-    File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("from_spec"))
-  end
-
-  after(:each) do
-    begin
-      cleanup_link(to) if File.exists?(to)
-      cleanup_link(target_file) if File.exists?(target_file)
-      cleanup_link(CHEF_SPEC_BACKUP_PATH) if File.exists?(CHEF_SPEC_BACKUP_PATH)
-    rescue
-      puts "Could not remove a file: #{$!}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def node
-    node = Chef::Node.new
-    node.consume_external_attrs(ohai.data, {})
-    node
-  end
-
-  def user(user)
-    usr = Chef::Resource.resource_for_node(:user, node).new(user, run_context)
-    usr.password("ComplexPass11!") if windows?
-    usr
-  end
-
-  def cleanup_link(path)
-    if windows? && File.directory?(path)
-      # If the link target is a directory rm_rf doesn't work all the
-      # time on windows.
-      system "rmdir '#{path}'"
-    else
-      FileUtils.rm_rf(path)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def canonicalize(path)
-    windows? ? path.tr("/", '\\') : path
-  end
-
-  def symlink(a, b)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.symlink(a, b)
-    else
-      File.symlink(a, b)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def symlink?(file)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.symlink?(file)
-    else
-      File.symlink?(file)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def readlink(file)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.readlink(file)
-    else
-      File.readlink(file)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def link(a, b)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.link(a, b)
-    else
-      File.link(a, b)
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:test_user) { windows? ? nil : ENV["USER"] }
-
-  def expected_owner
-    if windows?
-      get_sid(test_user)
-    else
-      test_user
-    end
-  end
-
-  def get_sid(value)
-    if value.kind_of?(String)
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SID.from_account(value)
-    elsif value.kind_of?(Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SID)
-      value
-    else
-      raise "Must specify username or SID: #{value}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def chown(file, user)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SecurableObject.new(file).owner = get_sid(user)
-    else
-      File.lchown(Etc.getpwnam(user).uid, Etc.getpwnam(user).gid, file)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def owner(file)
-    if windows?
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SecurableObject.new(file).security_descriptor.owner
-    else
-      Etc.getpwuid(File.lstat(file).uid).name
-    end
-  end
-
-  def create_resource
-    node = Chef::Node.new
-    events = Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new
-    cookbook_repo = File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cookbooks"))
-    cookbook_collection = Chef::CookbookCollection.new(Chef::CookbookLoader.new(cookbook_repo))
-    run_context = Chef::RunContext.new(node, cookbook_collection, events)
-    allow(run_context).to receive(:logger).and_return(logger)
-    resource = Chef::Resource::Link.new(target_file, run_context)
-    resource.to(to)
-    resource
-  end
-
-  let(:resource) do
-    create_resource
-  end
-
-  describe "when supported on platform" do
-    shared_examples_for "delete errors out" do
-      it "delete errors out" do
-        expect { resource.run_action(:delete) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::Link)
-        expect(File.exist?(target_file) || symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "delete is noop" do
-      describe "the :delete action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:delete)
-        end
-
-        it "leaves the file deleted" do
-          expect(File.exist?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-        end
-        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
-        end
-        it "does not log that it deleted" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] deleted")).to be_falsey
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "delete succeeds" do
-      describe "the :delete action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:delete)
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the file" do
-          expect(File.exist?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-        end
-        it "marks the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).to be_updated
-        end
-        it "logs that it deleted" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] deleted")).to be_truthy
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "create symbolic link succeeds" do
-      describe "the :create action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:create)
-        end
-
-        it "links to the target file" do
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-          expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
-          expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner) unless test_user.nil?
-        end
-        it "marks the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).to be_updated
-        end
-        it "logs that it created" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_truthy
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "create symbolic link is noop" do
-      describe "the :create action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:create)
-        end
-
-        it "leaves the file linked" do
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-          expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
-          expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner) unless test_user.nil?
-        end
-        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
-        end
-        it "does not log that it created" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_falsey
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "create hard link succeeds" do
-      describe "the :create action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:create)
-        end
-        it "preserves the hard link" do
-          expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          # Writing to one hardlinked file should cause both
-          # to have the new value.
-          expect(IO.read(to)).to eq(IO.read(target_file))
-          File.open(to, "w") { |file| file.write("wowzers") }
-          expect(IO.read(target_file)).to eq("wowzers")
-        end
-        it "marks the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).to be_updated
-        end
-        it "logs that it created" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_truthy
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    shared_context "create hard link is noop" do
-      describe "the :create action" do
-        before(:each) do
-          @info = []
-          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
-          resource.run_action(:create)
-        end
-        it "links to the target file" do
-          expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          # Writing to one hardlinked file should cause both
-          # to have the new value.
-          expect(IO.read(to)).to eq(IO.read(target_file))
-          File.open(to, "w") { |file| file.write("wowzers") }
-          expect(IO.read(target_file)).to eq("wowzers")
-        end
-        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
-          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
-        end
-        it "does not log that it created" do
-          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_falsey
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "is symbolic" do
-
-      context "when the link destination is a file" do
-        before(:each) do
-          File.open(to, "w") do |file|
-            file.write("woohoo")
-          end
-        end
-        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-          include_context "delete is noop"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a symbolic link" do
-          context "pointing at the target" do
-            before(:each) do
-              symlink(to, target_file)
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
-            end
-            include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
-            include_context "delete succeeds"
-            it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
-              resource.run_action(:delete)
-              expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
-            end
-          end
-          context "pointing somewhere else", :requires_root_or_running_windows do
-            let(:test_user) { "test-link-user" }
-            before do
-              user(test_user).run_action(:create)
-            end
-            after do
-              user(test_user).run_action(:remove)
-            end
-            before(:each) do
-              resource.owner(test_user)
-              @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
-              File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
-              symlink(@other_target, target_file)
-              chown(target_file, test_user)
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-              expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner)
-            end
-            after(:each) do
-              File.delete(@other_target)
-            end
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete succeeds"
-            it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
-              resource.run_action(:delete)
-              expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
-            end
-          end
-          context "pointing nowhere" do
-            before(:each) do
-              nonexistent = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("nonexistent_spec"))
-              symlink(nonexistent, target_file)
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(nonexistent))
-            end
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete succeeds"
-          end
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a hard link to the file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            link(to, target_file)
-            expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          end
-          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            File.open(target_file, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
-          end
-          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a directory" do
-          before(:each) do
-            Dir.mkdir(target_file)
-          end
-          it "create errors out" do
-            if windows?
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EACCES)
-            elsif os_x? || solaris? || freebsd? || aix?
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EPERM)
-            else
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EISDIR)
-            end
-          end
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like "a securable resource without existing target" do
-          let(:path) { target_file }
-          def allowed_acl(sid, expected_perms)
-            [ ACE.access_allowed(sid, expected_perms[:specific]) ]
-          end
-
-          def denied_acl(sid, expected_perms)
-            [ ACE.access_denied(sid, expected_perms[:specific]) ]
-          end
-
-          def parent_inheritable_acls
-            dummy_file_path = File.join(test_file_dir, "dummy_file")
-            FileUtils.touch(dummy_file_path)
-            dummy_desc = get_security_descriptor(dummy_file_path)
-            FileUtils.rm_rf(dummy_file_path)
-            dummy_desc
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      context "when the link destination is a directory" do
-        before(:each) do
-          Dir.mkdir(to)
-        end
-        # On Windows, readlink fails to open the link.  FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT
-        # might help, from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858(v=vs.85).aspx
-        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-          include_context "delete is noop"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and points to a different directory" do
-          before(:each) do
-            other_dir = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_dir"))
-            Dir.mkdir(other_dir)
-            symlink(other_dir, target_file)
-          end
-          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-          include_context "delete succeeds"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and points at the target" do
-          before do
-            symlink(to, target_file)
-          end
-          include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
-          include_context "delete succeeds"
-        end
-      end
-      context "when the link destination is a symbolic link" do
-        context "to a file that exists" do
-          before(:each) do
-            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
-            File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
-            symlink(@other_target, to)
-            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
-            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-          end
-          after(:each) do
-            File.delete(@other_target)
-          end
-          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete is noop"
-          end
-          context "and the destination itself has another symbolic link" do
-            context "to a link that exist" do
-              before do
-                symlink(to, target_file)
-              end
-              include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
-              include_context "delete succeeds"
-            end
-            context "to a link that does not exist" do
-              include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-              include_context "delete is noop"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        context "to a file that does not exist" do
-          before(:each) do
-            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
-            symlink(@other_target, to)
-            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
-            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-          end
-          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete is noop"
-          end
-          context "and the destination itself has another symbolic link" do
-            context "to a link that exist" do
-              before do
-                symlink(to, target_file)
-              end
-              include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
-              include_context "delete succeeds"
-            end
-            context "to a link that does not exist" do
-              include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-              include_context "delete is noop"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      context "when the link destination does not exist" do
-        include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-        include_context "delete is noop"
-      end
-
-      {
-        "../" => "with a relative link destination",
-        "" => "with a bare filename for the link destination",
-      }.each do |prefix, desc|
-        context desc do
-          let(:to) { "#{prefix}#{File.basename(absolute_to)}" }
-          let(:absolute_to) { File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("to_spec")) }
-          before(:each) do
-            resource.to(to)
-          end
-          context "when the link does not yet exist" do
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete is noop"
-          end
-          context "when the link already exists and points at the target" do
-            before(:each) do
-              symlink(to, target_file)
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
-            end
-            include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
-            include_context "delete succeeds"
-          end
-          context "when the link already exists and points at the target with an absolute path" do
-            before(:each) do
-              symlink(absolute_to, target_file)
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(absolute_to))
-            end
-            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
-            include_context "delete succeeds"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "is a hard link" do
-      before(:each) do
-        resource.link_type(:hard)
-      end
-
-      context "when the link destination is a file" do
-        before(:each) do
-          File.open(to, "w") do |file|
-            file.write("woohoo")
-          end
-        end
-        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
-          include_context "delete is noop"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a symbolic link pointing at the same file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            symlink(to, target_file)
-            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-            expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
-          end
-          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a hard link to the file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            link(to, target_file)
-            expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
-          end
-          include_context "create hard link is noop"
-          include_context "delete succeeds"
-          it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
-            resource.run_action(:delete)
-            expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
-          end
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            File.open(target_file, "w") { |file| file.write("tomfoolery") }
-          end
-          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-        context "and the link already exists and is a directory" do
-          before(:each) do
-            Dir.mkdir(target_file)
-          end
-          it "errors out" do
-            if windows?
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EACCES)
-            elsif os_x? || solaris? || freebsd? || aix?
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EPERM)
-            else
-              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EISDIR)
-            end
-          end
-          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
-        end
-        context "and specifies security attributes" do
-          before(:each) do
-            resource.owner(windows? ? "Guest" : "nobody")
-          end
-          it "ignores them" do
-            resource.run_action(:create)
-            if windows?
-              expect(Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security.get_named_security_info(target_file).owner).not_to eq(SID.Guest)
-            else
-              expect(File.lstat(target_file).uid).not_to eq(Etc.getpwnam("nobody").uid)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      context "when the link destination is a directory" do
-        before(:each) do
-          Dir.mkdir(to)
-        end
-        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-          it "create errors out" do
-            expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(windows? ? Chef::Exceptions::Win32APIError : Errno::EPERM)
-          end
-          include_context "delete is noop"
-        end
-      end
-      context "when the link destination is a symbolic link" do
-        context "to a real file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
-            File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
-            symlink(@other_target, to)
-            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
-            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-          end
-          after(:each) do
-            File.delete(@other_target)
-          end
-          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-            it "links to the target file" do
-              skip("OS X/FreeBSD/AIX/Solaris symlink? and readlink working on hard links to symlinks") if os_x? || freebsd? || aix? || solaris?
-              resource.run_action(:create)
-              expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              # OS X gets angry about this sort of link.  Bug in OS X, IMO.
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-            end
-            include_context "delete is noop"
-          end
-        end
-        context "to a nonexistent file" do
-          before(:each) do
-            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
-            symlink(@other_target, to)
-            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
-            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-          end
-          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-            it "links to the target file" do
-              skip("OS X/FreeBSD/AIX/Solaris fails to create hardlinks to broken symlinks") if os_x? || freebsd? || aix? || solaris?
-              resource.run_action(:create)
-              expect(File.exists?(target_file) || File.symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
-              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
-            end
-            include_context "delete is noop"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the link destination does not exist" do
-        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
-          it "create errors out" do
-            expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
-          end
-          include_context "delete is noop"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2011-2017, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "spec_helper"
+
+if windows?
+  require "chef/win32/file" # probably need this in spec_helper
+  require "chef/win32/security"
+end
+
+describe Chef::Resource::Link do
+  let(:file_base) { "file_spec" }
+
+  let(:expect_updated?) { true }
+  let(:logger) { double("Mixlib::Log::Child").as_null_object }
+
+  # We create the files in a different directory than tmp to exercise
+  # different file deployment strategies more completely.
+  let(:test_file_dir) do
+    if windows?
+      File.join(ENV["systemdrive"], "test-dir")
+    else
+      File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "test-dir")
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(test_file_dir)
+  end
+
+  after do
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(test_file_dir)
+  end
+
+  let(:to) do
+    File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("to_spec"))
+  end
+  let(:target_file) do
+    File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("from_spec"))
+  end
+
+  after(:each) do
+    begin
+      cleanup_link(to) if File.exists?(to)
+      cleanup_link(target_file) if File.exists?(target_file)
+      cleanup_link(CHEF_SPEC_BACKUP_PATH) if File.exists?(CHEF_SPEC_BACKUP_PATH)
+    rescue
+      puts "Could not remove a file: #{$!}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def node
+    node = Chef::Node.new
+    node.consume_external_attrs(ohai.data, {})
+    node
+  end
+
+  def user(user)
+    usr = Chef::Resource.resource_for_node(:user, node).new(user, run_context)
+    usr.password("ComplexPass11!") if windows?
+    usr
+  end
+
+  def cleanup_link(path)
+    if windows? && File.directory?(path)
+      # If the link target is a directory rm_rf doesn't work all the
+      # time on windows.
+      system "rmdir '#{path}'"
+    else
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def canonicalize(path)
+    windows? ? path.tr("/", '\\') : path
+  end
+
+  def symlink(a, b)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.symlink(a, b)
+    else
+      File.symlink(a, b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def symlink?(file)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.symlink?(file)
+    else
+      File.symlink?(file)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def readlink(file)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.readlink(file)
+    else
+      File.readlink(file)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def link(a, b)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::File.link(a, b)
+    else
+      File.link(a, b)
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:test_user) { windows? ? nil : ENV["USER"] }
+
+  def expected_owner
+    if windows?
+      get_sid(test_user)
+    else
+      test_user
+    end
+  end
+
+  def get_sid(value)
+    if value.kind_of?(String)
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SID.from_account(value)
+    elsif value.kind_of?(Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SID)
+      value
+    else
+      raise "Must specify username or SID: #{value}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def chown(file, user)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SecurableObject.new(file).owner = get_sid(user)
+    else
+      File.lchown(Etc.getpwnam(user).uid, Etc.getpwnam(user).gid, file)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def owner(file)
+    if windows?
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security::SecurableObject.new(file).security_descriptor.owner
+    else
+      Etc.getpwuid(File.lstat(file).uid).name
+    end
+  end
+
+  def create_resource
+    node = Chef::Node.new
+    events = Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new
+    cookbook_repo = File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cookbooks"))
+    cookbook_collection = Chef::CookbookCollection.new(Chef::CookbookLoader.new(cookbook_repo))
+    run_context = Chef::RunContext.new(node, cookbook_collection, events)
+    allow(run_context).to receive(:logger).and_return(logger)
+    resource = Chef::Resource::Link.new(target_file, run_context)
+    resource.to(to)
+    resource
+  end
+
+  let(:resource) do
+    create_resource
+  end
+
+  describe "when supported on platform" do
+    shared_examples_for "delete errors out" do
+      it "delete errors out" do
+        expect { resource.run_action(:delete) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::Link)
+        expect(File.exist?(target_file) || symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "delete is noop" do
+      describe "the :delete action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:delete)
+        end
+
+        it "leaves the file deleted" do
+          expect(File.exist?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+        end
+        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
+        end
+        it "does not log that it deleted" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] deleted")).to be_falsey
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "delete succeeds" do
+      describe "the :delete action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:delete)
+        end
+
+        it "deletes the file" do
+          expect(File.exist?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+        end
+        it "marks the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).to be_updated
+        end
+        it "logs that it deleted" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] deleted")).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "create symbolic link succeeds" do
+      describe "the :create action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:create)
+        end
+
+        it "links to the target file" do
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+          expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
+          expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner) unless test_user.nil?
+        end
+        it "marks the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).to be_updated
+        end
+        it "logs that it created" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "create symbolic link is noop" do
+      describe "the :create action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:create)
+        end
+
+        it "leaves the file linked" do
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+          expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
+          expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner) unless test_user.nil?
+        end
+        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
+        end
+        it "does not log that it created" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_falsey
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "create hard link succeeds" do
+      describe "the :create action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:create)
+        end
+        it "preserves the hard link" do
+          expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          # Writing to one hardlinked file should cause both
+          # to have the new value.
+          expect(IO.read(to)).to eq(IO.read(target_file))
+          File.open(to, "w") { |file| file.write("wowzers") }
+          expect(IO.read(target_file)).to eq("wowzers")
+        end
+        it "marks the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).to be_updated
+        end
+        it "logs that it created" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    shared_context "create hard link is noop" do
+      describe "the :create action" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @info = []
+          allow(logger).to receive(:info) { |msg| @info << msg }
+          resource.run_action(:create)
+        end
+        it "links to the target file" do
+          expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+          expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          # Writing to one hardlinked file should cause both
+          # to have the new value.
+          expect(IO.read(to)).to eq(IO.read(target_file))
+          File.open(to, "w") { |file| file.write("wowzers") }
+          expect(IO.read(target_file)).to eq("wowzers")
+        end
+        it "does not mark the resource updated" do
+          expect(resource).not_to be_updated
+        end
+        it "does not log that it created" do
+          expect(@info.include?("link[#{target_file}] created")).to be_falsey
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "is symbolic" do
+
+      context "when the link destination is a file" do
+        before(:each) do
+          File.open(to, "w") do |file|
+            file.write("woohoo")
+          end
+        end
+        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+          include_context "delete is noop"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a symbolic link" do
+          context "pointing at the target" do
+            before(:each) do
+              symlink(to, target_file)
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
+            end
+            include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
+            include_context "delete succeeds"
+            it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
+              resource.run_action(:delete)
+              expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
+            end
+          end
+          context "pointing somewhere else", :requires_root_or_running_windows do
+            let(:test_user) { "test-link-user" }
+            before do
+              user(test_user).run_action(:create)
+            end
+            after do
+              user(test_user).run_action(:remove)
+            end
+            before(:each) do
+              resource.owner(test_user)
+              @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
+              File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
+              symlink(@other_target, target_file)
+              chown(target_file, test_user)
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+              expect(owner(target_file)).to eq(expected_owner)
+            end
+            after(:each) do
+              File.delete(@other_target)
+            end
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete succeeds"
+            it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
+              resource.run_action(:delete)
+              expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
+            end
+          end
+          context "pointing nowhere" do
+            before(:each) do
+              nonexistent = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("nonexistent_spec"))
+              symlink(nonexistent, target_file)
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(nonexistent))
+            end
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete succeeds"
+          end
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a hard link to the file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            link(to, target_file)
+            expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          end
+          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            File.open(target_file, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
+          end
+          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a directory" do
+          before(:each) do
+            Dir.mkdir(target_file)
+          end
+          it "create errors out" do
+            if windows?
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EACCES)
+            elsif os_x? || solaris? || freebsd? || aix?
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EPERM)
+            else
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EISDIR)
+            end
+          end
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+
+        it_behaves_like "a securable resource without existing target" do
+          let(:path) { target_file }
+          def allowed_acl(sid, expected_perms)
+            [ ACE.access_allowed(sid, expected_perms[:specific]) ]
+          end
+
+          def denied_acl(sid, expected_perms)
+            [ ACE.access_denied(sid, expected_perms[:specific]) ]
+          end
+
+          def parent_inheritable_acls
+            dummy_file_path = File.join(test_file_dir, "dummy_file")
+            FileUtils.touch(dummy_file_path)
+            dummy_desc = get_security_descriptor(dummy_file_path)
+            FileUtils.rm_rf(dummy_file_path)
+            dummy_desc
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      context "when the link destination is a directory" do
+        before(:each) do
+          Dir.mkdir(to)
+        end
+        # On Windows, readlink fails to open the link.  FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT
+        # might help, from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858(v=vs.85).aspx
+        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+          include_context "delete is noop"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and points to a different directory" do
+          before(:each) do
+            other_dir = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_dir"))
+            Dir.mkdir(other_dir)
+            symlink(other_dir, target_file)
+          end
+          include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+          include_context "delete succeeds"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and points at the target" do
+          before do
+            symlink(to, target_file)
+          end
+          include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
+          include_context "delete succeeds"
+        end
+      end
+      context "when the link destination is a symbolic link" do
+        context "to a file that exists" do
+          before(:each) do
+            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
+            File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
+            symlink(@other_target, to)
+            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
+            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+          end
+          after(:each) do
+            File.delete(@other_target)
+          end
+          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete is noop"
+          end
+          context "and the destination itself has another symbolic link" do
+            context "to a link that exist" do
+              before do
+                symlink(to, target_file)
+              end
+              include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
+              include_context "delete succeeds"
+            end
+            context "to a link that does not exist" do
+              include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+              include_context "delete is noop"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        context "to a file that does not exist" do
+          before(:each) do
+            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
+            symlink(@other_target, to)
+            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
+            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+          end
+          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete is noop"
+          end
+          context "and the destination itself has another symbolic link" do
+            context "to a link that exist" do
+              before do
+                symlink(to, target_file)
+              end
+              include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
+              include_context "delete succeeds"
+            end
+            context "to a link that does not exist" do
+              include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+              include_context "delete is noop"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      context "when the link destination does not exist" do
+        include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+        include_context "delete is noop"
+      end
+
+      {
+        "../" => "with a relative link destination",
+        "" => "with a bare filename for the link destination",
+      }.each do |prefix, desc|
+        context desc do
+          let(:to) { "#{prefix}#{File.basename(absolute_to)}" }
+          let(:absolute_to) { File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("to_spec")) }
+          before(:each) do
+            resource.to(to)
+          end
+          context "when the link does not yet exist" do
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete is noop"
+          end
+          context "when the link already exists and points at the target" do
+            before(:each) do
+              symlink(to, target_file)
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
+            end
+            include_context "create symbolic link is noop"
+            include_context "delete succeeds"
+          end
+          context "when the link already exists and points at the target with an absolute path" do
+            before(:each) do
+              symlink(absolute_to, target_file)
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(absolute_to))
+            end
+            include_context "create symbolic link succeeds"
+            include_context "delete succeeds"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "is a hard link" do
+      before(:each) do
+        resource.link_type(:hard)
+      end
+
+      context "when the link destination is a file" do
+        before(:each) do
+          File.open(to, "w") do |file|
+            file.write("woohoo")
+          end
+        end
+        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
+          include_context "delete is noop"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a symbolic link pointing at the same file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            symlink(to, target_file)
+            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+            expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(to))
+          end
+          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a hard link to the file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            link(to, target_file)
+            expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+            expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_falsey
+          end
+          include_context "create hard link is noop"
+          include_context "delete succeeds"
+          it "the :delete action does not delete the target file" do
+            resource.run_action(:delete)
+            expect(File.exists?(to)).to be_truthy
+          end
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            File.open(target_file, "w") { |file| file.write("tomfoolery") }
+          end
+          include_context "create hard link succeeds"
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+        context "and the link already exists and is a directory" do
+          before(:each) do
+            Dir.mkdir(target_file)
+          end
+          it "errors out" do
+            if windows?
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EACCES)
+            elsif os_x? || solaris? || freebsd? || aix?
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EPERM)
+            else
+              expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::EISDIR)
+            end
+          end
+          it_behaves_like "delete errors out"
+        end
+        context "and specifies security attributes" do
+          before(:each) do
+            resource.owner(windows? ? "Guest" : "nobody")
+          end
+          it "ignores them" do
+            resource.run_action(:create)
+            if windows?
+              expect(Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security.get_named_security_info(target_file).owner).not_to eq(SID.Guest)
+            else
+              expect(File.lstat(target_file).uid).not_to eq(Etc.getpwnam("nobody").uid)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      context "when the link destination is a directory" do
+        before(:each) do
+          Dir.mkdir(to)
+        end
+        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+          it "create errors out" do
+            expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(windows? ? Chef::Exceptions::Win32APIError : Errno::EPERM)
+          end
+          include_context "delete is noop"
+        end
+      end
+      context "when the link destination is a symbolic link" do
+        context "to a real file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
+            File.open(@other_target, "w") { |file| file.write("eek") }
+            symlink(@other_target, to)
+            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
+            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+          end
+          after(:each) do
+            File.delete(@other_target)
+          end
+          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+            it "links to the target file" do
+              skip("OS X/FreeBSD/AIX/Solaris symlink? and readlink working on hard links to symlinks") if os_x? || freebsd? || aix? || solaris?
+              resource.run_action(:create)
+              expect(File.exists?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              # OS X gets angry about this sort of link.  Bug in OS X, IMO.
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+            end
+            include_context "delete is noop"
+          end
+        end
+        context "to a nonexistent file" do
+          before(:each) do
+            @other_target = File.join(test_file_dir, make_tmpname("other_spec"))
+            symlink(@other_target, to)
+            expect(symlink?(to)).to be_truthy
+            expect(readlink(to)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+          end
+          context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+            it "links to the target file" do
+              skip("OS X/FreeBSD/AIX/Solaris fails to create hardlinks to broken symlinks") if os_x? || freebsd? || aix? || solaris?
+              resource.run_action(:create)
+              expect(File.exists?(target_file) || File.symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(symlink?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+              expect(readlink(target_file)).to eq(canonicalize(@other_target))
+            end
+            include_context "delete is noop"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the link destination does not exist" do
+        context "and the link does not yet exist" do
+          it "create errors out" do
+            expect { resource.run_action(:create) }.to raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
+          end
+          include_context "delete is noop"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end