chef 14.3.37-universal-mingw32 → 14.4.56-universal-mingw32

data/LICENSE

@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
-                              Apache License
-                        Version 2.0, January 2004
-                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-1. Definitions.
-
-   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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-   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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-   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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-   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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-   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-   exercising permissions granted by this License.
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-   source, and configuration files.
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-   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
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-   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
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-   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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-   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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-   Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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-   (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
-   use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
-   where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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-   Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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-4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
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-   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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-   defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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-   comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
-   file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
-   same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
-   identification within third-party archives.
-
-Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
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-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
+                              Apache License
+                        Version 2.0, January 2004
+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+   the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+   exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+   "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+   including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+   source, and configuration files.
+
+   "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+   not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+   and conversions to other media types.
+
+   "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+   Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+   copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+   (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+   represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+   separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+   the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+   "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+   the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+   to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+   submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+   or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+   the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+   means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+   to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+   communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+   and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+   Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+   excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+   designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+   "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+   subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+   publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+   Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+   use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+   where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+   by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+   Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+   with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+   institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+   cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+   or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+   or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+   granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+   as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+   Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+   modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+   meet the following conditions:
+
+   (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+       Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+   (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+       stating that You changed the files; and
+
+   (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+       that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+       attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+       excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+       the Derivative Works; and
+
+   (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+       distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+       include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+       within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+       pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+       of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+       as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+       documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+       within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+       wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+       of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+       do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+       notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+       or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+       that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+       as modifying the License.
+
+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+   may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+   for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+   for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+   reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+   the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+   this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+   agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+   Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+   implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+   of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+   appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+   risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+   incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+   result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+   Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+   work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+   has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+   the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+   and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+   or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+   License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+   on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+   of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+   defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+   incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+   of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+   replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+   the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+   comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+   file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+   same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+   identification within third-party archives.
+
+Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

data/README.md

@@ -1,241 +1,240 @@
-# Chef
-[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/chef/chef.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/chef/chef)
-[![Build Status Master](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef)
-[![Build Status Master](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/chef/chef?branch=master&svg=true&passingText=master%20-%20Ok&pendingText=master%20-%20Pending&failingText=master%20-%20Failing)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Chef/chef/branch/master)
-[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef)
-[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Release%20Policy-Cadence%20Release-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/chef/chef-rfc/blob/master/rfc086-chef-oss-project-policies.md#cadence-release)
-
-## Getting Started
-
-Want to try Chef?
-For Chef user, please refer to [Quick Start](https://docs.chef.io/quick_start.html)
-For more details, please refer to [learnchef](https://learn.chef.io)
-
-- Documentation: <https://docs.chef.io>
-- Source: <https://github.com/chef/chef/tree/master>
-- Tickets/Issues: <https://github.com/chef/chef/issues>
-- Slack: [Chef Community Slack](https://community-slack.chef.io/)
-- Mailing list: <https://discourse.chef.io>
-
-Chef is a configuration management tool designed to bring automation to your
-entire infrastructure.
-
-This README focuses on developers who want to modify Chef source code.
-If you just want to use Chef, check out these resources:
-
-- [learnchef](https://learn.chef.io): Getting started guide
-- [docs.chef.io](https://docs.chef.io): Comprehensive User Docs
-- [Installer Downloads](https://downloads.chef.io/chef/): Install Chef as a complete package
-- [chef/chef](https://hub.docker.com/r/chef/chef/): Docker image for use with [kitchen-dokken](https://github.com/someara/kitchen-dokken/)
-
-## Reporting Issues
-
-Issues can be reported by using [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/chef/chef/issues).
-
-Full details on how to report issues can be found in the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/chef/chef/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#-chef-issue-tracking) doc.
-
-Note that this repository is primarily for reporting chef-client issues.
-For reporting issues against other Chef projects, please look up the appropriate repository
-to report issues against in the Chef docs in the
-[community contributions section](https://docs.chef.io/community_contributions.html#issues-and-bug-reports).
-If you can't determine the appropriate place to report an issue, then please open it
-against the repository you think best fits and it will be directed to the appropriate project.
-
-## Installing From Git for Developers
-
-**NOTE:** As a Chef user, please download the [Chef](https://downloads.chef.io/chef) or [Chef-DK](https://downloads.chef.io/chef) packages, which provide Ruby and other necessary libraries for running Chef.
-
-We do not recommend end users install Chef from gems or build from source. The following instructions apply only to those doing software development on Chef.
-
-### Prerequisites
-
-Install:
-
-- git
-- C compiler, header files, etc.
-- Ruby 2.4 or later
-- bundler gem
-
-**NOTE:** Chef supports a large number of platforms, and there are many different ways to manage Ruby installs on each of those platforms. We assume you will install Ruby in a way appropriate for your development platform, but do not provide instructions for setting up Ruby.
-
-### Chef Installation
-
-Once you have your development environment configured you can clone the Chef repository and install Chef:
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/chef/chef.git
-cd chef
-bundle install
-bundle exec rake gem
-bundle exec rake install
-```
-
-## Contributing/Development
-
-Please read our [Community Contributions Guidelines](https://docs.chef.io/community_contributions.html), and ensure you are signing all your commits with DCO sign-off.
-
-The general development process is:
-
-1. Fork this repo and clone it to your workstation.
-2. Create a feature branch for your change.
-3. Write code and tests.
-4. Push your feature branch to GitHub and open a pull request against master.
-
-Once your repository is set up, you can start working on the code. We do utilize RSpec for test driven development, so you'll need to get a development environment running. Follow the above procedure ("Installing from Git") to get your local copy of the source running.
-
-## Testing
-
-This repository uses rspec for testing.
-
-```bash
-# all tests
-bundle exec rspec
-
-# single test
-bundle exec rspec spec/PATH/TO/FILE_spec.rb
-
-# all tests under a subdir
-bundle exec rspec spec/PATH/TO/DIR
-```
-
-When you submit a PR rspec tests will run automatically on [Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/) and [AppVeyor](https://www.appveyor.com/).
-
-## Building the Full Package
-
-To build Chef as a standalone package, we use the [omnibus](omnibus/README.md) packaging system.
-
-To build:
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/chef/chef.git
-cd chef/omnibus
-bundle install
-bundle exec omnibus build chef
-```
-
-The prerequisites necessary to run omnibus itself are not documented in this repository. See the [Omnibus repository](https://github.com/chef/omnibus) for additional details.
-
-## Updating Dependencies
-
-If you want to change our constraints (change which packages and versions we accept in the chef), there are several places to do so:
-
-* [Gemfile](Gemfile) and [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock):  All gem version constraints (update with `bundle update`)
-* [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides_rb):  Pinned versions of omnibus packages.
-* [omnibus/Gemfile](omnibus/Gemfile) and [omnibus/Gemfile.lock](omnibus/Gemfile.lock):  Gems for the omnibus build system itself.
-
-In addition there are several places versions are pinned for CI tasks:
-
-* [kitchen-tests/Gemfile](kitchen-tests/Gemfile) and [kitchen-tests/Gemfile.lock](kitchen-tests/Gemfile.lock): Gems for test-kitchen tests (travis)
-
-In order to update everything run `rake dependencies`.  Note that the [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock) pins windows platforms and to fully regenerate the lockfile
-you must use the following commands or run `rake dependencies:update_gemfile_lock`:
-
-```bash
-bundle lock --update --add-platform ruby
-bundle lock --update --add-platform x64-mingw32
-bundle lock --update --add-platform x86-mingw32
-```
-
-# How Chef Builds and Versions
-
-Chef is an amalgam of many components. These components update all the time, necessitating new builds. This is an overview of the process of versioning, building and releasing Chef.
-
-## Chef Packages
-
-Chef is distributed as packages for debian, rhel, ubuntu, windows, solaris, aix, and macos. It includes a large number of components from various sources, and these are versioned and maintained separately from the chef project, which bundles them all together conveniently for the user.
-
-These packages go through several milestones:
-- `master`: When code is checked in to master, the patch version of chef is bumped (e.g. 14.5.1 -> 14.5.2) and a build is kicked off automatically to create and test the packages in Chef's internal CI cluster.
-- `unstable`: When a package is built, it enters the unstable channel. When all packages for all OS's have successfully built, the test phase is kicked off in Jenkins across all supported OS's. These builds are password-protected and generally only available to the test systems.
-- `current`: If the packages pass all the tests on all supported OS's, it is promoted as a unit to `current`, and is available by running `curl https://www.chef.io/chef/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -c current -P chef` or at <https://downloads.chef.io/chef/current>
-- `stable`: Periodically, Chef will pick a release to "bless" for folks who would like a slower update schedule than "every time a build passes the tests." When this happens, it is manually promoted to stable and an announcement is sent to the list. It can be reached at <https://downloads.chef.io> or installed using the `curl` command without specifying `-c current`. Packages in `stable` are no longer available in `current`.
-
-Additionally, periodically Chef will update the desired versions of chef components and check that in to `master`, triggering a new build with the updated components in it.
-
-## Automated Version Bumping
-
-Whenever a change is checked in to `master`, the patch version of `chef` is bumped. To do this, the `chef-ci` bot listens to GitHub for merged PRs, and when it finds one, takes these actions:
-
-1. Bumps the patch version (e.g. 14.1.14 -> 14.1.15) by running ./ci/version_bump.sh
-2. Updates the changelog with the new pull request and current point release
-3. Pushes to `master` and submits a new build to Chef's Jenkins cluster.
-
-## Bumping the minor version of Chef
-
-After each "official" stable release we need to bump the minor version. To do this:
-
-1. Run `bundle exec rake version:bump_minor`
-
-Submit a PR with the changes made by the above.
-
-## Branch Structure
-
-We develop and ship the current release of Chef off the master branch of this repository. Our goal is that master should always be in a shipable state. Previous stable releases of Chef are developed on their own branches named by the major version (ex: chef-13 or chef-12). We do not perform direct development on these stable branches except to resolve build failures. Instead we backport fixes from our master branch to these stable branches. Stable branches receive critical bugfixes and security releases and stable Chef releases are made as necessary for security purposes.
-
-## Backporting Fixes to Stable Releases
-
-If there is a critical fix you believe should be backported from master to a stable branch please follow these steps to backport your change:
-
-1. Ask in the #chef-dev channel on [Chef Community Slack](https://community-slack.chef.io/) if this is an appropriate change to backport.
-3. Inspect the Git history and find the `SHA`(s) associated with the fix.
-4. Backport the fix to a branch via cherry-pick:
-  1. Check out the stable release branch: `git checkout chef-13`
-  1. Create a branch for your backport: `git checkout -b my_great_bug_packport`
-  2. Cherry Pick the SHA with the fix: `git cherry-pick SHA`
-  3. Address any conflicts (if necessary)
-  5. Push the new branch to your origin: `git push origin`
-5. Open a PR for your backport 
-  1. The PR title should be `Backport: ORIGINAL_PR_TEXT`
-  2. The description should link to the original PR and include a description of why it needs to be backported
-
-## Component Versions
-
-Chef has two sorts of component: ruby components like `berkshelf` and `test-kitchen`, and binary components like `openssl` and even `ruby` itself.
-
-In general, you can find all chef desired versions in the [Gemfile](Gemfile) and [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides.rb) files. The [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock) is the locked version of the Gemfile.
-
-### Binary Components
-
-The versions of binary components (as well as rubygems and bundler, which can't be versioned in a Gemfile) are stored in [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides.rb).
-
-These have software definitions either in [omnibus/config/software](omnibus/config/software) or, more often, in the [omnibus-software](https://github.com/chef/omnibus-software/tree/master/config/software) project.
-
-### Rubygems Components
-
-Our rubygems component versions are locked down with `Gemfile.lock`, and can be updated with `bundle update` or `rake dependencies:update_gemfile_lock`.
-
-### Build Tooling Versions
-
-The external environment necessary to build omnibus (compilers, make, git, etc) is configured by the [opscode-ci cookbook](https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/opscode-ci) cookbook.  In order to reliably create omnibus builds that cookbook should be used to install the prerequisites.  It may be possible to install the latest version
-of utilities on a suitably recent distribution and be able to build an omnibus package, but the necessary prerequisites will not be documented here.  In most
-cases a recent MacOS with Xcode and a few homebrew packages or a recent Ubuntu distribution with packages like `build-essentials` should suffice.
-
-### Test Versions
-
-chef is tested by the [chef-acceptance framework](https://github.com/chef/chef-acceptance), which contains suites that are run on the Jenkins test machines. The definitions of the tests are in the `acceptance` directory. The version of chef-acceptance and test-kitchen, are governed by `acceptance/Gemfile`.
-
-The test tooling versions are locked down with `acceptance/Gemfile.lock`, which can be updated by running `rake dependencies`.
-
-# License
-
-Chef - A configuration management system
-
-|                      |                                          |
-|:---------------------|:-----------------------------------------|
-| **Author:**          | Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
-| **Copyright:**       | Copyright 2008-2018, Chef Software, Inc.
-| **License:**         | Apache License, Version 2.0
-
-```
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
-```
+# Chef
+[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/chef/chef.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/chef/chef)
+[![Build Status Master](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef)
+[![Build Status Master](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/chef/chef?branch=master&svg=true&passingText=master%20-%20Ok&pendingText=master%20-%20Pending&failingText=master%20-%20Failing)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Chef/chef/branch/master)
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef)
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Release%20Policy-Cadence%20Release-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/chef/chef-rfc/blob/master/rfc086-chef-oss-project-policies.md#cadence-release)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Want to try Chef?
+For Chef user, please refer to [Quick Start](https://docs.chef.io/quick_start.html)
+For more details, please refer to [learnchef](https://learn.chef.io)
+
+- Documentation: <https://docs.chef.io>
+- Source: <https://github.com/chef/chef/tree/master>
+- Tickets/Issues: <https://github.com/chef/chef/issues>
+- Slack: [Chef Community Slack](https://community-slack.chef.io/)
+- Mailing list: <https://discourse.chef.io>
+
+Chef is a configuration management tool designed to bring automation to your
+entire infrastructure.
+
+This README focuses on developers who want to modify Chef source code.
+If you just want to use Chef, check out these resources:
+
+- [learnchef](https://learn.chef.io): Getting started guide
+- [docs.chef.io](https://docs.chef.io): Comprehensive User Docs
+- [Installer Downloads](https://downloads.chef.io/chef/): Install Chef as a complete package
+- [chef/chef](https://hub.docker.com/r/chef/chef/): Docker image for use with [kitchen-dokken](https://github.com/someara/kitchen-dokken/)
+
+## Reporting Issues
+
+Issues can be reported by using [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/chef/chef/issues).
+
+Full details on how to report issues can be found in the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/chef/chef/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#-chef-issue-tracking) doc.
+
+Note that this repository is primarily for reporting chef-client issues.
+For reporting issues against other Chef projects, please look up the appropriate repository
+to report issues against in the Chef docs in the
+[community contributions section](https://docs.chef.io/community_contributions.html#issues-and-bug-reports).
+If you can't determine the appropriate place to report an issue, then please open it
+against the repository you think best fits and it will be directed to the appropriate project.
+
+## Installing From Git for Developers
+
+**NOTE:** As a Chef user, please download the [Chef](https://downloads.chef.io/chef) or [Chef-DK](https://downloads.chef.io/chef) packages, which provide Ruby and other necessary libraries for running Chef.
+
+We do not recommend end users install Chef from gems or build from source. The following instructions apply only to those doing software development on Chef.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Install:
+
+- git
+- C compiler, header files, etc.
+- Ruby 2.4 or later
+- bundler gem
+
+**NOTE:** Chef supports a large number of platforms, and there are many different ways to manage Ruby installs on each of those platforms. We assume you will install Ruby in a way appropriate for your development platform, but do not provide instructions for setting up Ruby.
+
+### Chef Installation
+
+Once you have your development environment configured you can clone the Chef repository and install Chef:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/chef/chef.git
+cd chef
+bundle install
+bundle exec rake install
+```
+
+## Contributing/Development
+
+Please read our [Community Contributions Guidelines](https://docs.chef.io/community_contributions.html), and ensure you are signing all your commits with DCO sign-off.
+
+The general development process is:
+
+1. Fork this repo and clone it to your workstation.
+2. Create a feature branch for your change.
+3. Write code and tests.
+4. Push your feature branch to GitHub and open a pull request against master.
+
+Once your repository is set up, you can start working on the code. We do utilize RSpec for test driven development, so you'll need to get a development environment running. Follow the above procedure ("Installing from Git") to get your local copy of the source running.
+
+## Testing
+
+This repository uses rspec for testing.
+
+```bash
+# all tests
+bundle exec rspec
+
+# single test
+bundle exec rspec spec/PATH/TO/FILE_spec.rb
+
+# all tests under a subdir
+bundle exec rspec spec/PATH/TO/DIR
+```
+
+When you submit a PR rspec tests will run automatically on [Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/) and [AppVeyor](https://www.appveyor.com/).
+
+## Building the Full Package
+
+To build Chef as a standalone package, we use the [omnibus](omnibus/README.md) packaging system.
+
+To build:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/chef/chef.git
+cd chef/omnibus
+bundle install
+bundle exec omnibus build chef
+```
+
+The prerequisites necessary to run omnibus itself are not documented in this repository. See the [Omnibus repository](https://github.com/chef/omnibus) for additional details.
+
+## Updating Dependencies
+
+If you want to change our constraints (change which packages and versions we accept in the chef), there are several places to do so:
+
+* [Gemfile](Gemfile) and [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock):  All gem version constraints (update with `bundle update`)
+* [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides_rb):  Pinned versions of omnibus packages.
+* [omnibus/Gemfile](omnibus/Gemfile) and [omnibus/Gemfile.lock](omnibus/Gemfile.lock):  Gems for the omnibus build system itself.
+
+In addition there are several places versions are pinned for CI tasks:
+
+* [kitchen-tests/Gemfile](kitchen-tests/Gemfile) and [kitchen-tests/Gemfile.lock](kitchen-tests/Gemfile.lock): Gems for test-kitchen tests (travis)
+
+In order to update everything run `rake dependencies`.  Note that the [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock) pins windows platforms and to fully regenerate the lockfile
+you must use the following commands or run `rake dependencies:update_gemfile_lock`:
+
+```bash
+bundle lock --update --add-platform ruby
+bundle lock --update --add-platform x64-mingw32
+bundle lock --update --add-platform x86-mingw32
+```
+
+# How Chef Builds and Versions
+
+Chef is an amalgam of many components. These components update all the time, necessitating new builds. This is an overview of the process of versioning, building and releasing Chef.
+
+## Chef Packages
+
+Chef is distributed as packages for debian, rhel, ubuntu, windows, solaris, aix, and macos. It includes a large number of components from various sources, and these are versioned and maintained separately from the chef project, which bundles them all together conveniently for the user.
+
+These packages go through several milestones:
+- `master`: When code is checked in to master, the patch version of chef is bumped (e.g. 14.5.1 -> 14.5.2) and a build is kicked off automatically to create and test the packages in Chef's internal CI cluster.
+- `unstable`: When a package is built, it enters the unstable channel. When all packages for all OS's have successfully built, the test phase is kicked off in Jenkins across all supported OS's. These builds are password-protected and generally only available to the test systems.
+- `current`: If the packages pass all the tests on all supported OS's, it is promoted as a unit to `current`, and is available by running `curl https://www.chef.io/chef/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -c current -P chef` or at <https://downloads.chef.io/chef/current>
+- `stable`: Periodically, Chef will pick a release to "bless" for folks who would like a slower update schedule than "every time a build passes the tests." When this happens, it is manually promoted to stable and an announcement is sent to the list. It can be reached at <https://downloads.chef.io> or installed using the `curl` command without specifying `-c current`. Packages in `stable` are no longer available in `current`.
+
+Additionally, periodically Chef will update the desired versions of chef components and check that in to `master`, triggering a new build with the updated components in it.
+
+## Automated Version Bumping
+
+Whenever a change is checked in to `master`, the patch version of `chef` is bumped. To do this, the `chef-ci` bot listens to GitHub for merged PRs, and when it finds one, takes these actions:
+
+1. Bumps the patch version (e.g. 14.1.14 -> 14.1.15) by running ./ci/version_bump.sh
+2. Updates the changelog with the new pull request and current point release
+3. Pushes to `master` and submits a new build to Chef's Jenkins cluster.
+
+## Bumping the minor version of Chef
+
+After each "official" stable release we need to bump the minor version. To do this:
+
+1. Run `bundle exec rake version:bump_minor`
+
+Submit a PR with the changes made by the above.
+
+## Branch Structure
+
+We develop and ship the current release of Chef off the master branch of this repository. Our goal is that master should always be in a shipable state. Previous stable releases of Chef are developed on their own branches named by the major version (ex: chef-13 or chef-12). We do not perform direct development on these stable branches except to resolve build failures. Instead we backport fixes from our master branch to these stable branches. Stable branches receive critical bugfixes and security releases and stable Chef releases are made as necessary for security purposes.
+
+## Backporting Fixes to Stable Releases
+
+If there is a critical fix you believe should be backported from master to a stable branch please follow these steps to backport your change:
+
+1. Ask in the #chef-dev channel on [Chef Community Slack](https://community-slack.chef.io/) if this is an appropriate change to backport.
+3. Inspect the Git history and find the `SHA`(s) associated with the fix.
+4. Backport the fix to a branch via cherry-pick:
+  1. Check out the stable release branch: `git checkout chef-13`
+  1. Create a branch for your backport: `git checkout -b my_great_bug_packport`
+  2. Cherry Pick the SHA with the fix: `git cherry-pick SHA`
+  3. Address any conflicts (if necessary)
+  5. Push the new branch to your origin: `git push origin`
+5. Open a PR for your backport
+  1. The PR title should be `Backport: ORIGINAL_PR_TEXT`
+  2. The description should link to the original PR and include a description of why it needs to be backported
+
+## Component Versions
+
+Chef has two sorts of component: ruby components like `berkshelf` and `test-kitchen`, and binary components like `openssl` and even `ruby` itself.
+
+In general, you can find all chef desired versions in the [Gemfile](Gemfile) and [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides.rb) files. The [Gemfile.lock](Gemfile.lock) is the locked version of the Gemfile.
+
+### Binary Components
+
+The versions of binary components (as well as rubygems and bundler, which can't be versioned in a Gemfile) are stored in [omnibus_overrides.rb](omnibus_overrides.rb).
+
+These have software definitions either in [omnibus/config/software](omnibus/config/software) or, more often, in the [omnibus-software](https://github.com/chef/omnibus-software/tree/master/config/software) project.
+
+### Rubygems Components
+
+Our rubygems component versions are locked down with `Gemfile.lock`, and can be updated with `bundle update` or `rake dependencies:update_gemfile_lock`.
+
+### Build Tooling Versions
+
+The external environment necessary to build omnibus (compilers, make, git, etc) is configured by the [opscode-ci cookbook](https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/opscode-ci) cookbook.  In order to reliably create omnibus builds that cookbook should be used to install the prerequisites.  It may be possible to install the latest version
+of utilities on a suitably recent distribution and be able to build an omnibus package, but the necessary prerequisites will not be documented here.  In most
+cases a recent MacOS with Xcode and a few homebrew packages or a recent Ubuntu distribution with packages like `build-essentials` should suffice.
+
+### Test Versions
+
+chef is tested by the [chef-acceptance framework](https://github.com/chef/chef-acceptance), which contains suites that are run on the Jenkins test machines. The definitions of the tests are in the `acceptance` directory. The version of chef-acceptance and test-kitchen, are governed by `acceptance/Gemfile`.
+
+The test tooling versions are locked down with `acceptance/Gemfile.lock`, which can be updated by running `rake dependencies`.
+
+# License
+
+Chef - A configuration management system
+
+|                      |                                          |
+|:---------------------|:-----------------------------------------|
+| **Author:**          | Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
+| **Copyright:**       | Copyright 2008-2018, Chef Software, Inc.
+| **License:**         | Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+```
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+```